2019年安徽省中考英語試卷及答案

2019年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語（試題卷）注意事項：本試卷共四部分，十一大題，滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘。全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卷”（2頁）兩部分。請務(wù)必在“答．題．卷．”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卷”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?CA9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?12.Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?CA9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?12.Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?I?關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.partB.passC.place2.A.farmB.filmC.form3.A.wordB.worldC.water4.A.luckyB.lonelyC.lovely5.A.throwawayB.putawayC.takeawayII■短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.Whatisthewoman'sname?Moira.B.Maria.C.Meryl.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace;A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Onabus.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Finishherreport.C.Dothehousework.Ill■長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第16至17小題。Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthemusicroom.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20小題。Whendidthewomanmovehere?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.In304.B.In404.C.In504.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Movingoutofthebuilding.B.Buyingapairofgloves.C.Comingforadrink.M短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three.B.Four.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsorbread.你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three.B.Four.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsorbread.B.Meatorfish.Whenisafternoontea?A.From2:00to3:00.B.From3:00to4:00.Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Eatinghabits.V■信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）在每小題所給的A、B、C三個C.Five.C.Fruitorvegetables.C.From4:00to5:00.C.Keepinghealthy.文讀兩遍。你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短SchoolOpenDayWhenWhat-'、、WhoOn26Teachers9:00~meetparentsatthe27gateoftheschool9:15~28parentstovisittheclassroomParents10:00?lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00?havelunchandabreak1:30?visitthelibraryandthenew29_第二部分"~英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分45分）W■單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！狹umI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—,myboy!A.WelldoneB.MypleasureC.GoodluckD.It'shardtosayYoucanseetheinourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.abilityCouldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavemoretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally.A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditionalAbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.soB.andC.orD.but—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketoasingleroomfortwonights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provideOnsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovelthewindow.A.byB.forC.withD.fromThedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyouworryaboutitsweight.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't—Iwonderthestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften—Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacrossThevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompletedIcametoschoolthismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenlyOurbusinesswon'timproveweofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.—.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.NowayB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That'sallrightW■完形填空（共20小題；每小題1?5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ADearMichael,IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!Icanwellrememberthatyou___46___Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned,youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof___47___intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese,I___48___itwasnothingbutapassingfad（一時的狂熱）.However,youdidn't___49___halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK（漢語水平考試）.Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad___50___foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto___51___lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare___52___.Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface___53___ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew___54___atlife—andatyourself.YourmumandIareboth___55___you.Keepitup,myson!Love,DadA.builtB.visitedC.missedD.changedA.difficultyB.successC.effortD.spaceA.thoughtB.agreedC.forgotD.addedA.cheerupB.growupC.turnupD.giveupA.writtenB.wantedC.touredD.paidA.introduceB.experienceC.respectD.imagineA.preparedB.honestC.friendlyD.helpfulA.examplesB.meetingsC.challengesD.dreamsA.lookB.touchC.guessD.speedA.differentfromB.similartoC.politetoD.proudofBAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople___56___?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight___57___peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup___58___,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig___59___.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe___60___.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they___61___lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.___62___tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe___63___tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan___64___yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying___65___thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.braveA.remindB.teachC.guideD.causeA.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroadA.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.familiesA.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.educationA.designB.spendC.collectD.saveA.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.SpeakingA.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprisingA.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.heavy65-A.newB第三部分C.閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）皿■補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:___66___A:Wow!That'salongtime.B:Yes,andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.A:___67___B:CanI?That'sverykindofyou!A:___68___We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B:___69___A:Yes,I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!___70___A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.That'snottrue.Foraboutthreemonths.Howdoyoucelebrateit?Ibelieveyouwillloveit.Youmeaninyourhometown?Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.X閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2O19.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving（潛水）.English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.English,French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIslandWhichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.KingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause.A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountryWhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.BHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories（卡路里）.Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater.B.Weightchangeofone'sbody.C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.D.Boring.Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis.

A.doneingroupsB.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearnD.donewithspecialskillsInwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition（學(xué)費）forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting（當臨時保姆）.In2008theKopilaValleyChilren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.79.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.79.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006.B.In2007.80.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise.C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.81.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?C.In2008.D.In2010.B.Tobuildanewschool.D.Torepairthecountryroad.A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.B.WarinWesternNepalD.AGirlLivedonHerOwnWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyne---ALonelyTravellerC.MaggieDoyne---MumtoMoreThanB.WarinWesternNepalD.AGirlLivedonHerOwnTheworldusesaboutathousandmillion（百萬）tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19.000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess（加工）morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million.B.Only19million.C.About92million.D.Over700million.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.A.storingwasteiniceandsnowB.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD.sendingwastetocoastalcountriesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.遠洋運輸B.潮汐發(fā)電C.食鹽銷售D.海水淡化Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollutionWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright.B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ERememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance（平衡）yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?（不超過15個詞）Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?（不超過15個詞）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?（不超過15個詞）第四部分寫（共