高三英語課時復習調研考試題

課時作業(yè)(十七)必修4Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.語音知識1．upwardA．cushion B．instituteC．luggage D．rude2．holdA．tongue B．gotC．socialist D．glove3．campaignA．captain B．mountainC．bargain D．nail4．mixtureA．mental B．fortuneC．festival D．chat5．headacheA．childhood B．chargeC．chemistry D．merchantⅡ.單詞拼寫1．PresidentObamacalledonhispeopleto________(斗爭)againstterrorism.2．Inthe1960s，manypeopleinChinadiedof________(饑餓)becauseofthenaturaldisasters.3．TheoldwomanisdeterminedtolearnhowtousetheInternetto________(擴大)herbusinessandreachaglobalmarket.4．Afterall，thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust，and________(因此)honestyisessential.5．Ourattentionshouldbe________(聚焦)onthemosturgentproblems.Ⅲ.單項填空1．(2014·哈爾濱?？?—ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?—________.A．Ifyouwish B．WithpleasureC．You’rewelcome D．That’sright2．(2013·皖南八校三次聯考)LaunchedinMarch2010，ChinaFacehasbeenadailynewsfeature________onaChineseindividual.A．beingfocused B．focusingC．tobefocused D．tofocus3．(2014·濟南3月模擬)Thequarrel________tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother.A．led B．toleadC．leading D．hasled4．(2014·安徽六校教育研究會高三聯考)IfwejustbringoverproductsdevelopedfortheUSmarket，wewillsoonbe________tojustcompetingonprice.A．made B．intendedC．reduced D．forced5．(2014·日照模擬)Theyoungmanwasmodestandworkedhard，andgraduallymanagedto________hisstatus.A．takeup B．bringupC．buildup D．putup6．(2014·北京四中3月?？?Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis________treasurehouse，butpracticeis________keytoit.A．a；the B．the；theC．a；/ D．/；the7．(2014·安徽七校聯考)Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．However8．(2014·東北三省三校一聯)TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A．isworsening B．haveworsenedC．havebeenworsening D．worsened9．(2014·福建名校質量檢查)TheUnitedNationsistryingtofreetheworld________thethreatofwar.A．at B．inC．by D．from10．(2014·安徽六校教育研究會高三聯考)TheForeignMinistrySpokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________ontheincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuA．comments B．explanationsC．arguments D．debates11．(2014·河北正定中學月考)LinShuhaohasearnedagood________athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A．reputation B．occupationC．contribution D．civilization12．(2014·湖北重點中學聯考)Hiscontributiontotheboy’swelfarewasto________himfortheworldinwhichhewouldlive.A．intend B．makeC．equip D．provide13．(2014·江西師大附中高三質檢)________，Ithinkthemovieismoving，interesting，andworthspendingtimeon.A．Inorder B．InpeaceC．Inreturn D．Insummary14．(2014·滄州模擬)—Iregret________youJohnhasbeenfired.—Icanhardlybelievemyears.He’ssuchafineworker.A．telling B．havingtoldC．totell D．tohavetold15．(2014·成都模擬)—DoesShelleylikeshopping?—Well，shewouldratherspendtime________athomethan________inthestreet.A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．inreading；towander D．reading；towanderⅣ.閱讀理解A(2014·合肥一檢)MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first-generation，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU-boat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，andtolove.1．Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause________.A．theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB．theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC．theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD．theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace2．TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood________.A．wasn’tcookedthewayhisMomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents’taste3．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt________.A．surprised B．ashamedC．shocked D．annoyed4．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A．forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB．hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC．grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD．familytiescansometimesbemisusedB(2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第三次聯考)Arehealthypeoplehappierthanseriouslyillones？Notnecessarily.InastudydescribedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology，agroupofpeoplewithend-stagekidney(腎)failurewereprovidedwithelectronicdevicesthatrequiredthemtorecordtheirmoodsatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.Forcomparison，agroupofhealthyvolunteersusedthesamedevices.Whenresearchershadstudiedtheresults，theyfoundthatthelevelsofhappinesswereaboutthesameforthetwogroups.Theresearchers，ledbyDrJasonRiisofPrincetonwhenhewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofMichigan，alsofoundthatthehealthypeoplegreatlyoverestimated(估計過高)howunhappythesickoneswouldbe.Andthesickpeopleoverestimatedhowhappythehealthyoneswouldbe.Forthestudy,49kidneydiseasepatientswhowereundergoingdialysis(透析)sectionsthreetimesaweekweregivenpersonaldigitalassistants，as49healthyvolunteerswerematchedtothepatientsbyage，race，educationandsex.Whenthedevicesbeeped，thesubjectswereaskedtoratetheirmoodona5-pointscale，with2definedas“verypleasant”andminus2definedas“veryunpleasant”．Onaverage，thekidneypatientsratedtheirmoodas0.70，whilethehealthysubjectsrateditas0.83.Theparticipantswerealsoaskedtodescribeotheremotionstheymightbefeeling，includingjoyandanxiety，andtodescribetheirlevelsofphysicalcomfort.Andsometimestheywereasked，“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifeasawhole？”Abetterunderstandingofhowwellpeopleareabletoadapttopoorhealth，theresearcherssaid，couldhelpdoctorsandpatientsmakewiserchoicesabouttheirmedicalcare.Earlierstudieshavealsofoundthatseriouslyillpatientsdescribedthemselvesasbeinghappy.Butthesepatientswerenotgivenachancetoanswerquestionsabouttheirmoodprivatelyandrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime，DrRiissaid，andsoitwasunclearhowaccuratetheirresponseswere.5．Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?A．Theelectronicdevicesusedaredigitalassistantsfordialysis.B．Thelevelsofhappinessarelittleaffectedbyhealthcondition.C．Allthesubjectsareofthesameage，race，sexandeducation.D．Bothpatientsandhealthypeopleoverestimatetheirownhappiness.6.Intheresearch，thesubjects’ratingsoftheirmoodlevelswere________onaverage.A．vague B．negativeC．positive D．neutral7．OneofDrRiis’concernsabouttheresultsoftheearlierstudieswaswhether________.A．itreflectedwhatthepatientsreallythoughtB．itrevealedthepatients’privacyC．thequestionsforthepatientswererepeatedD．theassignmentforallsubjectswasaccurate8．Theresearchwasdoneinorderto________.A．helppatientsadapttopoorhealthB．learnpatients’averagelevelofhappinessC．findthedistinctionbetweenthehealthyandunhealthypeopleD．definetheextenttowhichhealthconditionaffectshappinessⅤ.短文改錯(2013·陜西省西安三校第三次教學質量檢測)OnedayIleftmyschoolandwalkedtohomethroughthezoo.IwaswalkingalongwhileIsawalotofpeopleruntowardsme.“Run！”theyshoutedtomyself.Ididn’tknowthatwashappeningandwaitedforaminute.SuddenlyIsawatigerthathasescapedfromacage.Istoodstill，becauseIwastoofrighteningtomove.Icoulddoeverythingbutcry，“Help！Help！”“Whatwasthematterwithyou？”mymotherasked.IwokeupandrealizedthatIhaddream.“Howfunnythedreamis！”Ithought.課時作業(yè)(十七)Ⅰ.語音知識1．C2.C3.D4.B5.CⅡ.單詞拼寫1．struggle2.hunger3.expand4.therefore5.focusedⅢ.單項填空1．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——我?guī)湍憬鉀Q這個數學題吧？——如果你愿意的話(那就幫一下吧)。ifyouwish如果你愿意，符合句意。withpleasure榮幸之至；you’rewelcome不客氣；that’sright那是對的。答案：A2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，adailynewsfeature和focus是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用focusing。答案：B3．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：導致這場打斗的爭吵開始于他們相互之間的懷疑。此處為現在分詞形式作后置定語，修飾Thequarrel。答案：C4．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：如果我們只是把為美國市場開發(fā)的產品拿過來，那么我們將很快淪落到只能打價格戰(zhàn)的境地。bereducedtodoing淪落到。答案：C5．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據語境可知，這位年輕人謙虛而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位。buildup建立，符合題意。takeup占據，從事；bringup撫養(yǎng)，教育；putup搭起，張貼。答案：C6．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：眾所周知，知識是寶庫，而實踐是開啟寶庫的鑰匙。第一空是泛指；第二空是特指，即“開啟寶庫的鑰匙”。答案：A7．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：因為孩子的飲食習慣在以后的生活中很難改變，所以父母應在孩子小的時候就鼓勵健康的飲食。分析題干可知，句子前后為因果關系，所以選擇B。答案：B8．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。由空后的fordecades可推知，此處要用完成時態(tài)，故可以排除A、D兩項。由下句內容可知，北京這種交通狀況是從過去一直持續(xù)到現在，且會持續(xù)下去，故應該用進行時態(tài)。答案：C9．解析：考查介詞辨析。句意為：聯合國正努力使世界免受戰(zhàn)爭的威脅。freesb.fromsth.使某人擺脫某事，符合句意。答案：D10．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個外交部女發(fā)言人周四敦促日本停止對在釣魚島海域所發(fā)生的事件的不負責任的評論。makecommentson對……進行評論。答案：A11．解析：句意為：林書豪因為精湛的籃球技藝享譽國內外，并贏得了上千的粉絲。reputation榮譽；occupation職業(yè)；contribution貢獻；civilization文明。答案：A12．解析：句意為：他對孩子福利事業(yè)的貢獻是為了讓自己有能力適應他將生活的這個世界。intend...for想要，打算使……(成為)；makefor向……前進，促進；equip...for裝備，使有能力，使有資格；provide...for提供。答案：C13．解析：考查短語意義。句意為：總的說來，我覺得這部電影既感人又有趣，值得你花時間去看。insummary總的說來，概括起來，符合句意。inorder井然有序；inpeace和平地，和睦地；inreturn作為報答；作為回報。答案：D14．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——我遺憾地告訴你約翰已經被解雇了?！?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业亩?。他是一個如此好的工人。regrettotell意為“遺憾地告訴”，符合語境。答案：C15．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——謝莉喜歡購物嗎？——哦，她情愿花時間在家閱讀也不愿去街上閑逛。spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事，又由“wouldratherdo...thando...”可知后一空填動詞原形，故選B項。答案：BⅣ.閱讀理解語篇解讀通過講述小時候的一件事，作者想要告訴我們這樣一個道理：請求原諒會幫助我們學習、成長并懂得愛。1．解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.”可推知，祖母一家移民美國主要是為了躲避戰(zhàn)亂，因此選擇D。答案：D2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“However，allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmade