廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市上林縣三里中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市上林縣三里中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ellenjumpedwithexcitement

shereceivedthegoodnewsthatshehadpassedtheexam.A.until B.assoonas C.aslongas D.unless參考答案：B2.—Haveyouseen_____newbike?Iputitherejustnow.

—Isit______whiteone?Aboyhasriddenitaway.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：A3.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace參考答案：C4.ThebusaccidentinChongqinghasarousedpeople'sawarenessthatthebus__________bad-temperedpassengers.A.takesup

B.takesdownC.takesoff

D.takeson參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.takesup拿起，從事；

B.takesdown記下，拿下；C.takesoff脫掉，飛機(jī)起飛；

D.takeson呈現(xiàn)。句意：重慶公交事故引起了人們對公交車乘客脾氣暴躁的認(rèn)識(shí)。D項(xiàng)符合句意。5.Eddiefeelsthathe_______outofhisjobinordertomakewayforayoungerman.A.forced

B.wasforced

C.hadbeenforced

D.hasforced參考答案：B6.Comparedtothestressfullifenow,peopleled______easierlifein______1990s.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B略7.---MayItrytheshoeson?---______,butIthinktheywillbetoosmallforyou.A.Asyoulike

B.Itisapleasure

C.Byallmeans

D.Believeitornot參考答案：C略8.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireandtheheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.

A.hearout B.takeoverC.handover D.speakout參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)題意可知此處表示“移交”,只有C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“聽完”;B項(xiàng)“接管”;D項(xiàng)“說出來”。

9.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved參考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移動(dòng)”。句意：汽車試圖要?jiǎng)悠饋恚瑓s在泥里越陷越深。10.It

will

be

some

years

before

some

foreign

doctors

change

the

impression

they

have

_____Chinese

medicine,_____,

in

their

opinion,

is

nothing

but

raw

herbs

and

not

effective

at

all

in

treating

diseases.

A.

for;

which

B.

on;

what

C.

to;

that

D.

on;

which

參考答案：D11.Howdidit_____thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B12.Thebestwaytowash________oneofthesestickycakesiswithacupoftea,whichaidsthedigestion.A．up B．outC．down D．off參考答案：Cwashdown“(用水、湯等)把食物送下”；washup“洗刷(盤、碟)；洗臉(手)”；washout/off“洗凈，洗掉”。13.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：D14.–Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?--Sorry.I’mnotsure.Butit_______be.A.will

B.might

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B15.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—____________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C16.______26-minutemovieCarryYourDreamThroughtotheEndwasmadebythreeSenior3studentsduringthesummervacationof

______year2011.

A.The,/

B.A,/

C.The,the

D.A,the參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.AVerySpecialSpecialOlympianTheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaSpecialOlympicsevent.Asthesign-upsheetwentupanddowntherows,Istartedtocomeupwithmy___11___.Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourthat___12___hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,IamthankfultothisdaythatI___13___upvolunteering.IfIhadmissedtheevent,IwouldhavemissedoneofthemostunforgettablemomentsthatIhaveever___14___.Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas___15___.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe___16___totheannouncingbooth(公告處).Standingatthefinishline,Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher___17___.Whatalsoimpressedmewasthesincere___18___eachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatingthoughsometimesthejoyofparticipatinginasportingeventcanget___19___inthefiercecompetitionofwinningandlosing.Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere____20____uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair,alittlegirlwitha____21____smile,wearingbrightbowsinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackather.Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe____22____withalltheirmight.Myeyes____23____forthelittlegirlwiththebrightbows.Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe____24____shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult,butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover____25____theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinally____26____thefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood____27____,withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts____28____thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe____29____ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas____30____thatdayofapoemfromabookthatstates,"Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight."11.A.ideas B.plans C.suggestions D.excuses12.A.runners B.students C.volunteers D.advisors13.A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.woke14.A.ignored B.controlled C.witnessed D.imagined15.A.simple B.difficult C.interesting D.tiring16.A.prize B.athlete C.result D.winner17.A.mind B.event C.victory D.body18.A.joy B.belief C.trust D.confidence19.A.stuck B.increased C.respected D.lost20.A.mixed B.called C.lined D.piled21.A.huge B.narrow C.weak D.hard22.A.court B.track C.field D.platform23.A.hoped B.cared C.prepared D.searched24.A.desires B.courage C.energy D.dreams25.A.but B.and C.or D.so26.A.felt B.neared C.took D.raised27.A.cheering B.waiting C.calculating D.recording28.A.paid B.owed C.disappointed D.taught29.A.honesty B.bravery C.popularity D.creativity30.A.warned B.persuaded C.informed D.reminded參考答案：11.D

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D本文是一篇記敘文。本文描述了作者大學(xué)期間在一場奧運(yùn)比賽現(xiàn)場做志愿者的所見所感。在一項(xiàng)短跑比賽中，作者注意到一位坐輪椅的殘疾女孩堅(jiān)持用受傷的手滑動(dòng)輪椅最終完成了比賽。作者在幾年之后回想起這個(gè)身殘志堅(jiān)的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員依據(jù)覺得很觸動(dòng)，并領(lǐng)悟到“不管你做什么，都要竭盡所能，全力以赴”?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate可知，當(dāng)作者查看志愿者表信息時(shí)，作者開始找借口。A.ideas主意；B.plans計(jì)劃；C.suggestions建議；D.excuses借口。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：志愿者需要很早去報(bào)到。A.runners跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員；B.students學(xué)生；C.volunteers志愿者；D.advisors咨詢師。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：作者很感激這次活動(dòng)以我作為志愿者告終。A.gave給予；B.ended結(jié)束；C.stayed逗留，待；D.woke叫醒。endupdoingsth.以……結(jié)束，以……告終。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果作者錯(cuò)過這次比賽的話，將不會(huì)見證到這難以忘記的時(shí)刻。A.ignored忽視；B.controlled控制；C.witnessed見證；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)下文Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.有提示說明作者見證了難忘的時(shí)刻。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很早就趕到志愿者營地，我的任務(wù)很簡單。下文提到我的任務(wù)就是在比賽終點(diǎn)，最后將結(jié)果拿到公告處。A.simple簡單的；B.difficult困難的；C.interesting有趣的；D.tiring令人厭倦的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：只需要站在終點(diǎn)線等到比賽結(jié)束，然后將比賽結(jié)果拿到公告處。A.prize獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；B.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；C.result結(jié)果；D.winner獲勝者。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：令我最印象深刻的是每一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員將自己的努力投入到每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目中。A.mind頭腦，思維；B.event大事；項(xiàng)目；C.victory勝利；D.body身體。故選B。【18題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：同樣讓我印象深刻的是每一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)自內(nèi)心的快樂。A.joy快樂；B.belief信念；C.trust信任；D.confidence信心。下文thejoyofparticipatinginasportingevent有提示，故選A。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：盡管有時(shí)參加到體育比賽中的快樂會(huì)迷失在激烈的比賽勝負(fù)中。A.getstuckin遭遇；B.increased增加；C.respected尊重；D.getlostin迷失。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一組運(yùn)動(dòng)員排隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備短跑比賽。A.mixed混合；B.called叫；C.lined排隊(duì)；D.piled堆積。lineup排隊(duì)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我注意到在排隊(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員中，其中有一個(gè)坐在輪椅上有著大大的微笑的小女孩。A.huge大大的；B.narrow狹窄的；C.weak虛弱的；D.hard艱難的。根據(jù)Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.提示，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查上下文提示。句意：發(fā)令槍響，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們盡全力加速前進(jìn)。上一段第二句Agroupofathleteswere___10___uptorunashortrace.提到是短跑項(xiàng)目，本題可以結(jié)合語境根據(jù)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，track田徑跑道，符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼睛在尋找小女孩。A.hoped希望；B.cared照料；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.searched尋找。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見小女孩用盡她所有的能量借助手臂和輪椅向前。A.desires渴望；B.courage勇氣；C.energy能量；D.dreams夢想。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管距離小女孩還有很長距離，但是她依舊堅(jiān)持著。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她最終接近終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，如雷的掌聲響起。A.felt感覺；B.neared靠近；C.took拿起；D.raised舉起，湊集。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我站在終點(diǎn)線處歡呼著，眼淚掉落在臉頰。A.cheering歡呼；B.waiting等待；C.calculating計(jì)算；D.recording記錄。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這名非凡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員用自己的努力教會(huì)了這個(gè)沒有奮斗動(dòng)機(jī)的大學(xué)生。A.paid支付；B.owed欠；C.disappointed使失望；D.taught教，教育。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在那天由于那位輪椅小女孩的勇氣，我長大了。A.honesty誠實(shí)；B.bravery勇氣；C.popularity流行；D.creativity創(chuàng)造性。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天的經(jīng)歷讓我想起了一首詩中的一句話：“不管你做什么，都要竭盡所能，全力以赴?！盇.warned警告；B.persuaded勸說；C.informed告知；D.reminded使想起，提醒。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,

byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,

byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,

byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308368.enisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th

B.March6th

C.December5th

D.November7th9.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.IcefortheMetropolis10.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.ChrisLewisB.MalcolmTuckerC.MirandaVickersD.LizPayne參考答案：8-10.DBC19.Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon’tusuallyconductpreferencetestsforfood.Themostyoucansayaboutanyone’spreferenceisthatit’soneperson’sopinion.Butbecausethetwobigcolacompanies-Coca-ColaandPepsiCola-aremarketedsoaggressively,we’vewonderedhowbigaroletastepreferenceactuallyplaysinbrandloyalty.WesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesaseitherCoca-colaorPepsifans:Findyourbrandinablindtasting.

WeinvitedstaffvolunteerswhohadastronglikingforeitherCoca-ColaClassicorPepsi,DietCoke,orDietPepsi.Thesewerepeoplewhothoughtthey’dhavenotroubletellingtheirbrandfromtheotherbrand.

Weeventuallylocated19regularcoladrinkersand27dietcoladrinkers.Thenwefedthemwithfourunidentifiedsamplesofcolaoneatatime,regularcolasfortheonegroup,dietversionsfortheother.WeaskedthemtotelluswhethereachsamplewasCokeorPepsi;thenweanalyzedtherecordsstatisticallytocomparetheparticipants’choiceswithwhatmereguessworkcouldhaveaccomplished.

Gettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtest,butnottootough,wethought,forpeoplewhobelievedtheycouldrecognizetheirbrand.Intheend,only7outof19regularcoladrinkerscorrectlyidentifiedtheirbrandofchoiceinallfourtrials.Thediet-coladrinkersdidalittleworse-only7outof27identifiedallfoursamplescorrectly.

Bothgroupsdidbetterthanchancewouldpredict,butnearlyhalftheparticipantsineachgroupmadethewrongchoicetwoormoretimes.Twopeoplegotallfoursampleswrong.Overall,halftheparticipantsdidaboutaswellonthelastroundoftastingasonthefirst,sotiredness,ort