廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市江南區(qū)蘇圩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市江南區(qū)蘇圩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B2.Jimknowslittleaboutcomputer,sohiswifethinkshecan't____thedevelopmentoftimes.A.keeppacewith

B.takeadvantageof

C.throwlighton

D.putenthusiasminto參考答案：A3.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。

——I

it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D略4.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：30．C考察四個(gè)副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別．Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實(shí)際上,Generally,一般來(lái)說(shuō)．從句意來(lái)看,顯然,Actually最符合情境．本題在做的時(shí)候應(yīng)該多讀幾遍就會(huì)自然出來(lái)了．

【解析】略5.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped參考答案：C6.Nanjingis___mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousChangjiangRiver.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the

參考答案：D7.25．—Givenonemoreweek,I’llget

ready.

—Thenwe’llhaveadinnerouttocelebrateyoursuccess.

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：B略8.—Doyouhave

readyforthespringouting?—No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A.everything

B.anythingC.something

D.nothing參考答案：A9.一John，whydidyoumakenoreplytomewhenIcalledyournameinthestreetjustnow?

一Sorry，Jim．I

tomywifeonthephone．

A．hadtalked

B．talked

C．a(chǎn)retalking

D．wastalking參考答案：A10.ThetwoeconomicreportsweredeliveredbyourpresidentattheboardlastMondayand______wasveryinstructiveA.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither參考答案：A11.HewenttoBeijingattheendofSeptember,_________therewasagrandcelebrationfornewChina’s60thbirthdayonNationalDay.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C12.Manyexpertsestimatethat

globaleconomyisfacingawaveinunemployment.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;the參考答案：A略13.Someminersweretrappedwhenthelocalminewasfloodedbutluckily,400kilogramsofmilk____tothemduringtherescue.

A．gotthrough

B．broughtdown

C．gaveaway

D．gaveout參考答案：A14.Low-carbon

lifestyle

is

of

great

benefit

to

improve

the

world

environment._______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunder,standingofit,however.A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much參考答案：B15.______yougivemeatrial,Iwilldomybesttoaffordyoueverysatisfaction.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如蒙試用，本人將盡最大努力工作，爭(zhēng)取諸事滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示如果讓我試一試，should位于條件句的句首，表示一種語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的虛擬或假設(shè)狀態(tài)，翻譯成“假如”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】should引導(dǎo)的條件句，是指將should當(dāng)作if放在條件從句的句首，此時(shí)的should并無(wú)“應(yīng)該”之意，它表示一種語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的虛擬或假設(shè)狀態(tài)，翻譯成“假如”或“萬(wàn)一”，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并無(wú)此用法。16.29．—Youhavetobelieveinyourself．Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't．

—__．Confidenceisreallyimportant．

A．It'snotmycupoftea

B．That'snotthepoint

C．Nooneknowsforcertain

D．I'mwithyouonthat參考答案：D略17.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn參考答案：C18.Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whether

B.why

C.when

D.how

參考答案：C二、填空19.Oneday,Iwascomfortablywaitingformyflightwithagoodbooktoreadwhen_______elderlyladywaswheeledtoourwaitingarea.Inoticedthetroubleshewashaving________(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands.Nooneelsewaswillingtomeethergaze(目光),soI_______(offer)tohelp.Theladywasverygrateful.Wesatandchatted.Thetimecametoboardtheplane.Shecouldwalkbutneededsome_______(assist),soIvolunteeredtohelpherandcarryherbag.AsIhelpedherget_________(settle),Inoticedher“seatmate”,abusinessman,lookedabithorrifiedathavingtomaketheflightwithher.Heofferedtochange_________(seat)withme—andIagreed.Wehadalongchat.Aswewereenteringanothercountryweneededtofilloutforms.Iofferedtofill_______(her)outbecauseofhershakinghands.WelandedandIneededtochangeplanes,butIhelpedherfirst.Thewheelchairsheorderedwasnowheretobeseensoweslowlywalkedtothegate_________herdaughterwaswaiting.Asaresult,Ihadtoruntocatchmyconnectionbut,asIthoughtabouttheexperience,Isawher_________myairportangel,achanceformetohopethatinthefuturewhenI’minmyeightiesandtraveling,someonewilltakethetime____________(connect)withme.參考答案：

(1).1.an

(2).2.trying

(3).3.offered

(4).4.assistance

(5).5.settled

(6).6.seats

(7).7.hers

(8).8.where

(9).9.as

(10).10.toconnect【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)和飛機(jī)上幫助一位行動(dòng)不便的老太太，作者希望以后別人能夠同樣幫助自己。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一天，我在讀著一本好書(shū)等待我的航班，正在這時(shí)，一位老太太推著輪椅來(lái)到候機(jī)室。由于第一次提及老太太，故用不定冠詞，elderly為元音發(fā)音，故用an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我注意到她用她顫抖的雙手打開(kāi)一袋堅(jiān)果有困難。分析句子可知，shewashaving____2____(try)toopenapacketofnutswithhershakinghands為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞trouble，本句為短語(yǔ)havetroubleindoingsth，故用現(xiàn)在分詞trying。【43題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：沒(méi)人愿意幫忙，因此我主動(dòng)幫忙。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，由于陳述過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)offered?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她能行走，但是需要一些幫助。分析句子可知，本句缺乏賓語(yǔ)，故用assist的名詞形式assistance?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我?guī)退阶约旱奈恢脮r(shí)，我注意到她旁邊是一個(gè)商人，因?yàn)橐c老太太一道坐飛機(jī)感到很恐怖。分析句子可知，本句為結(jié)構(gòu)getsthdone讓某事被做，gethersettled把她安置下來(lái)，settle與其邏輯主語(yǔ)her為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞settled?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他主動(dòng)提出和我換位置，我同意了。根據(jù)文章可知，商人不愿意與老太太坐在一起，故交換位置，故用seats?！?7題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：由于她雙手不便，因此我?guī)退顚?xiě)了表格。根據(jù)前文可知，進(jìn)入其他國(guó)家需要填表，故作者幫老太太完成她的表格，作fill的賓語(yǔ)且后面沒(méi)有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞hers。【48題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：由于沒(méi)看見(jiàn)她預(yù)訂的輪椅，因此我們慢慢地走向機(jī)場(chǎng)出口，她女兒在那里等她。分析句子可知，herdaughterwaswaiting作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞thegate，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意:但是我回想這次經(jīng)歷，我把這位老太太視為我的機(jī)場(chǎng)天使。本句為短語(yǔ)seesbas把某人視作，故用介詞as?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：希望在我八十多歲旅行的時(shí)候，有人能夠花點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫助我。分析句子可知，作者希望自己的付出，在以后別人也能夠幫助她，本句為taketimetodosth花時(shí)間做某事，故用不定式toconnect?！军c(diǎn)睛】getsthdone與havesthdone區(qū)別。havesth.done和getsth.done的意思其實(shí)是一樣的，都是表達(dá)“（讓別人）做某事”的意思比如說(shuō)，Ihavehadmyroomcleaned.我已經(jīng)（讓別人）打掃好了房間。Ineedtohavemyhaircuttomorrow.我明天要去剪頭發(fā)。（其實(shí)是讓別人剪）1.getsthdone一般是指自己完成的，比如Igetmyhomeworkfinished.havesth.done一般是由別人完成的，比如Ihavemyhaircut.2.have+sth(賓語(yǔ))+過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))意為"讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事"賓語(yǔ)sth后面用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明sth與過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。have/getsomethingdone=完成了什么事情，做完了什么事情Ihavemyhairdyedinredcolor1.我把頭發(fā)染成了紅色。搭配中的done在句中必須是過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示什么被做了，或者已經(jīng)做了什么。20.Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingseasandnaturaldisastersbecomemoreserious____41____before,somelocalcommunitiesaretakingaction.AmongthemisonecommunityinFlorida____42____localpeopleandgovernmentofficialsareprovingsuccessfulinprotecting____43____(coast)citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Thecommunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested____44____(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment____45____(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandrecommendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup’sfounders,decidedtotakeactionin2008afteritbecame____46____(gradual)clearthatherstate’s27waterauthoritiescouldn’tagreeonjoint(聯(lián)合的)action.WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsdoubtwhethertheclimatewillbecomehotteror____47____(cold),thepeople____48____(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheircommunities.Atpresent,comingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeunderanlimitedbudget____49____(be)apressingconcern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalcommunitieswillsucceedin____50____end.參考答案：41.than

42.where

43.coastal

44.ways

45.toban

46.gradually

47.colder

48.living

49.is

50.the本文為記敘文。隨著全球變暖、海平面上升和自然災(zāi)害的影響越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，一些地方社區(qū)正在采取行動(dòng)。其中包括佛羅里達(dá)州的一個(gè)社區(qū)在保護(hù)沿海城市免受海平面上升的危險(xiǎn)方面取得了成功。雖然一些佛羅里達(dá)州的政府官員不確定氣候是會(huì)變熱還是變冷，但住在那兒的人們，提出了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。唯有時(shí)間才能證明一切是否方法有效?！?1題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：隨著全球變暖的影響，海平面上升和自然災(zāi)害比以往更加嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)前面的比較級(jí)“moreserious”，可知，要填than，故填than?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：其中包括佛羅里達(dá)州的一個(gè)社區(qū)，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕驼賳T在證明他們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)沿海城市免受海平面上升的危險(xiǎn)方面取得了成功。分析句子可知，onecommunity是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即在這個(gè)社會(huì)里，作狀語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝撕驼賳T正在證明在保護(hù)沿海城市免受海平面上升的危險(xiǎn)是成功的。分析句子可知，本句中的coast在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞cities，所以要用形容詞coastal。【44題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：社區(qū)研究了海平面會(huì)上升多少，并以此提出了解決問(wèn)題的方法。名詞way是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有限定詞，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)。因此填ways?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:它已經(jīng)說(shuō)服州政府禁止海岸線附近開(kāi)發(fā)新的土地，并建議在海灘上建造沙丘。persuadesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“禁止某人做某事”，因此此處填toban?！?6題詳解】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：她所在州的27個(gè)水務(wù)部門(mén)無(wú)法就聯(lián)合行動(dòng)達(dá)成一致，這一點(diǎn)逐漸清楚了。gradual在句中修飾形容詞clear，修飾形容詞要用副詞，故用副詞gradually?！?7題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：盡管一些佛羅里達(dá)州的政府官員不知道氣候是會(huì)變熱還是變冷。根據(jù)前面的“becomehotteror__”，可知要用比較級(jí)，故填colder?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：生活在這些地方的人們肯定保護(hù)他們的社區(qū)是必要的。分析句子thepeopleliving(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheircommunities可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是thepeople，arecertain是表語(yǔ)，(live)intheselocations在句中修飾主語(yǔ)，thepeople與live二者是主謂關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填living?！?9題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：目前，在有限的預(yù)算下，想出應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化影響的方法是一個(gè)緊迫的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)comingupwithways，動(dòng)詞的ing形式做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，因此此處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要用is?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞及固定用法。句意：只有時(shí)間才能證明這些沿海社區(qū)最終是否會(huì)成功。intheend為固定搭配，意為“最終”，故填the。三、閱讀理解21.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerb