廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市芳林初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市芳林初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake.

-----Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.

A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeon參考答案：B略2.Afteraheavyadscampaign,ourmarketsharehasincreased___15%___60%inAsianmarket.

A.with,to

B.to,by

C.at,above

D.by,to參考答案：D3.TheEnglandpoundwasthenworth______itisworthtoday;soyoucanseehowrichhewasthen.A.thanmanytimes

B.manytimesthanC.manytimeswhat

D.asmanytimesas參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)英鎊的價(jià)值是今天的價(jià)值的好幾倍;所以你可以看到他當(dāng)時(shí)有多富有。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)的幾種倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法1.表示“幾倍大小（長(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount……）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的三倍。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。5.A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+what從句。例如：Thepriceofthemeatistwicethanwhatitwaslastyear.肉價(jià)是去年的兩倍。4.TheDeadSeaissosalty____it’shardforanythingtoliveinit,____iswhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.

A.that,whichB.that,thatC./,thatD./,what參考答案：A5.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,___hasattractedanumberofpeople’srecently.A.what

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：C6.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout參考答案：C7.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound參考答案：D略8.Huangshanis_______verybeautifultouristsiteandIwanttovisitit_______secondtimenextmonth.A.the;the B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C9.Onlyinthedeepforest_______suchwonderfulplants.A.couldwefind

B.wecouldfind

C.couldwefindout

D.wecouldfindout參考答案：A10.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtwentyyearsago.

A.where B.that C.which D.what參考答案：D11.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_____bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C12.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際上未做）；musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知，手提包沒(méi)有被偷，這里只是一個(gè)不確定的推測(cè)。句意：——我把手提包落在火車上了，但是，幸運(yùn)的是，有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?！苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信！我是說(shuō)，有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確。13.Manyparentscomplainthatchildren

theTVhopelessly.

A.arebecomingaddictedwith

B.havebecomeaddictedto

C.havebecomeaddictedwith

D.haveaddictedto參考答案：B略14.Thousandsofforeignerswere____totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attained

C.attractedD.attached參考答案：C15.Weshouldplace________emphasisondevelopmentandsecurity,anddevelopnuclearenergyonthebaseofsecurity.A.equal

B.central

C.superior

D.maximum參考答案：A16.

hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.A

Though

BBecauseofCInspiteof

DInaddition參考答案：C17.Accordingtoarecentsurveywomenaremorelikelythanmento

signsofunhappinessandanxietywheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork.A.takeup

B.takeoverC.takeon

D.takeoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takeup開(kāi)始從事；B.takeover接管；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.takeoff起飛。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，女性在工作中處于強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位時(shí)，比男性更容易表現(xiàn)出不悅和焦慮的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“呈現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。18.Marycomesdownstairsto______acustomercomplainingaboutthepoorservice.

A.hear

B.overhear

C.see

D.watch參考答案：B二、填空1.spect6.portrait7.居民8.滅絕的9.社交的10.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是11.滿足某人的需求12.從疾病中恢復(fù)13.認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的參考答案：1.獲得 2.隱藏 3.相當(dāng)大的 4.明顯的 5.前途 6.肖像7.resident

8.extinct

9.social

10.thereisnodoubtthat 11.meetone'sneeds

12.recoverfromillness

13.take.......forgranted20.對(duì)比填空worth，worthy，worthwhile①ThisfamousworkwrittenbyMr.Smithiswell________reading.②Ifpeopleareconvincedtheyarecontributingtoa________cause,theywillgraduallychangetheirbehavior.③Thedealis________onethousandsevenhundredandfiftymilliondollars.④Itis________toreadthebook.參考答案：①worth②worthy③worth④worthwhile三、閱讀理解21.Newsanchors(主播)musthavebeenreluctanttoreadoutthefollowingnews:XinXiaomengbeganworkingastheworld’sfirstfemaleartificial(人工的)intelligencenewsanchoratXinhuaNewsAgencyonSunday,threemonthsafteramalerobotjoinedtheprofession.Unlikepreviousnewsrobotsthough,Xindoesnotreadnewslikeacoldmachine;shereadsitalmostlikeahumanbeing.Themusclesonherfacestretchandrelax-andherreactionschange-asshecontinuesreading.That’swhymanynewsanchorswereworried:WillAIreplaceusinthenearfuture?Tofindtheanswer,wehavetoanalysethetechnologiesthatsupportXinatherjob.ThreekeytechnologiesareusedtosupportXin.First,samplesofhumanvoicesarecollectedandsynthesized(合成).Thisisfollowedbythecollectionandsynthesisofhumanmusclemovementsamples.AndthirdthevoicesandmovementsaremarriedinawaythatwhentheAlnewsanchorreads,themicro-electricmotorsbehindherfacemovetomakeherexpressionsseemmorehuman.Yetweneedathoroughknowledgeofdeepleaningtechnologytomakearobotimitateaperson’svoice.Thedeveloperneedstocollecttensofthousandsofpiecesofpronunciations,inputthemIntothemachineandmatchthemwiththetextortheAltoleanandread.Theprocessforimitatingfacialmovementsissimilar.Thedeveloperhastoanalysethemovementsofthe53musclesinthehumanface,makeamodelsetfromthecollecteddatafortheAInewsanchortolean,andimitatethemovementsoffacialmusclesviaprogramsBoththetechnologiesusedtomakeXin’sperformanceimpressivearemature.Therealdifficultyliesinthethird-thetechnologytomatchthepronunciationswithfacialmovementssothatXinexpressionsvaryaccordingtothecontentofthenewsreport.Infact,Xinsexpressionsdon'talwayschangeaccordingtothecontent.Asaresult,herexpressionslookanythingbuthuman.Actually.AIisstillnomatchforhumanqualities.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Delighted. B.Unwilling. C.Confused. D.Optimistic.13.Whatcanweinferaboutpreviousnewsrobots?A.Theyreadnewswithoutexpressions. B.TheylookedlikeahumanbeingC.Theycouldinterviewsportsstars D.Theycouldinteractwithaudience.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthethirdtechnology?A.ThistechnologyisveryperfectsofarB.ThistechnologyisquitepopularnowC.ThistechnologyremainsatthetheoreticalstageD.Thistechnologyisfarfrommature.15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecandrawaconclusionthat____.A.humannewsanchorsshouldlearnfromATanchorstosavetheirjobsB.AlanchorsperformmuchbetterthanhumannewsanchorsatpresentC.Alnewsanchorswon'treplacehumannewsanchorsinthenearfutureD.XinXiaomengsexpressionsvarysonaturallythattheyaretruetolife參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，上周日，新華社新聞主播辛?xí)悦瘸蔀槭澜缟系谝晃慌匀斯ぶ悄苄侣勚鞑?，本文介紹了人工智能背后的技術(shù)，并指出在不久的將來(lái)，人工智能新聞主播不會(huì)取代人類新聞主播。【12題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“XinXiaomengbeganworkingastheworld’sfirstfemaleartificial(人工的)intelligencenewsanchoratXinhuaNewsAgencyonSunday”及第二段中的“That’swhymanynewsanchorswereworried:WillAIreplaceusinthenearfuture?”可知，擔(dān)心將來(lái)自己的工作會(huì)被人工智能取代的新聞主播一定不愿意透露下面這個(gè)消息：上周日，新華社新聞主播辛?xí)悦瘸蔀槭澜缟系谝晃慌匀斯ぶ悄苄侣勚鞑?，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“不愿意的”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Unlikepreviousnewsrobotsthough,Xindoesnotreadnewslikeacoldmachine;shereadsitalmostlikeahumanbeing.Themusclesonherfacestretchandrelax-andherreactionschange-asshecontinuesreading.”可知，與以前的機(jī)器人主播不同的是，辛?xí)悦茸x起來(lái)不像一臺(tái)冷冰冰的機(jī)器，就像是一個(gè)活生生的人，她讀新聞的時(shí)候臉上的肌肉能夠伸展和放松，面部反應(yīng)也發(fā)生了變化，由此可知，以前的機(jī)器人主播讀新聞時(shí)面無(wú)表情，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therealdifficultyliesinthethird-thetechnologytomatchthepronunciationswithfacialmovementssothatXinexpressionsvaryaccordingtothecontentofthenewsreport.Infact,Xinsexpressionsdon'talwayschangeaccordingtothecontent.Asaresult,herexpressionslookanythingbuthuman.”可知，真正的難點(diǎn)在于第三技術(shù)，使辛?xí)悦鹊拿娌勘砬楦鶕?jù)新聞報(bào)道的內(nèi)容而變化，事實(shí)上，辛?xí)悦鹊谋砬椴豢偸请S著內(nèi)容而變化，她的表情一點(diǎn)也不像人類，由此可知，第三技術(shù)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠成熟，故D項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Actually.AIisstillnomatchforhumanqualities.”可知，人工智能仍無(wú)法與人類素質(zhì)相匹敵，由此可知，在不久的將來(lái)，人工智能新聞主播不會(huì)取代人類新聞主播，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，理解畫線詞的上下文是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)畫線詞后的“XinXiaomengbeganworkingastheworld’sfirstfemaleartificial(人工的)intelligencenewsanchoratXinhuaNewsAgencyonSunday”，再結(jié)合第二段中的“That’swhymanynewsanchorswereworried:WillAIreplaceusinthenearfuture?”可知，人類新聞主播擔(dān)心將來(lái)自己的工作會(huì)被人工智能取代，所以他們一定不愿意透露上周日，新華社新聞主播辛?xí)悦瘸蔀槭澜缟系谝晃慌匀斯ぶ悄苄侣勚鞑ミ@個(gè)消息，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“不愿意的”。22.Duringthetsunami(海嘯)disasterof2004,over300,000peopledied.Noonehascountedthenumberofanimalskilled,butweknowthatitwasn’tmany.Allovertheregion,beforethedisasterstruck,animalswerebehavingstrangely.Shortlybeforethetsunami,inKhaolak,Thailand,twelveelephantsthatweregivingtouristsridesbecameagitated.Theysuddenlylefttheirusualhabitat,carryingfoursurprisedJapanesetouriststosafety.OntheeasterncoastofIndia,flamingos(火烈鳥(niǎo)),whichshouldbebreedingatthistimeofyear,suddenlyflewtohigherground.OfthetwothousandwildpigsthatliveinanIndiannaturereserve,onlyonewasfounddeadafterthetsunami.Theideathattheanimalsareabletopredictdisastersisnothingnew.Infact,ithasbeenwell-recordedovertheyears.TwelvehoursbeforeHurricaneCharliehitFloridain2004,fourteensharkslefttheirnaturalhabitatandstayedindeepwatersfortwoweeks.Thesharks,whichwerebeingobservedbyUSscientists,hadneverdonethisbefore.Theyescapedthehurricane.Inthewinterof1975inHaicheng,China,snakeswhichwouldnormallyhavebeenhibernating(冬眠)wereseenontheground.Dayslatertherewasabigearthquakestriking.Unlikehumanbeings,wildanimals’sensesaresharperandtheycanfeeleventhesmallestchangesintheenvironment.Inotherwords,theyseenaturalwarningsthatareinvisibletothehumaneye.Ancientpeopleprobablyhadthesimilar“senses”,whichtheyneededtosurvive,butthesehavebeenlosttousasmoderntechnologyleadsusfurtherawayfromthedangerthatnaturecreates.Therealque