九年級英語賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練題及答案

篇一：初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案瀏覽次數(shù)：4934次懸賞分：0|提問時間：2022-2-911:43|提問者：蒙小乖愛武藝推薦答案I．從以下A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。1.Idontknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,Illtellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves1/258.Idontknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendontknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Icantunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?〔改寫〕→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?〞heaskedme.〔變?yōu)閺?fù)合句〕→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.〔合并為一個句子〕_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.〔改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句〕Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改寫)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．2/256.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練參考答案：I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didnuntil6.whether;came習(xí)題〔一〕1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC習(xí)題〔二〕1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idontknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who3/254Shedidntknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idontknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC習(xí)題〔三〕1.Theydontknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC4/25習(xí)題〔四〕1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.〔北京市東城區(qū)〕A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.—Idontknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.〔杭州市〕A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.〔鄂州市〕A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.〔重慶市〕A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____?Imgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idontknow.〔北京市海淀區(qū)〕A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.〔南京市〕A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idontfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.〔重慶市〕A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack?5/25—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.HesgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butImnotsure_____.〔南昌市〕A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme_______？A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe3、Ididntknowhow_______toLondon？dtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback5、Doyouknow_______？hatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.lgetD.shallget8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______youngA.liked…wasB.liked…isC.likes…wasD.likes…is篇二：初中英語精選賓語從句練習(xí)題6/25初中賓語從句1.Idontknow__hewillcometomorrow.__hecomes,IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhellcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idontknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendontknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Icantunderstand_________.7/25A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?〔改寫句子〕→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2.Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?〞heaskedme.〔變?yōu)閺?fù)合句〕→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.〔合并為一個句子〕_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.〔改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句〕Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改寫)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherineshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are8/25()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled2()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idontknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidntknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Ido()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3()1.Theydontknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow____?9/25A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing1．Theywanttoknow__dotohelpus.A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcanthey2Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.’’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn′t;×4．Takecare______youdon′tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.A.oftha6．______wecan′tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what7．______we’8．__theyaremostinterestedinis__theycanproducemoreandbettercars.;whatD.That;that9．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_untilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff10．Idon′tthink___定語從句1．Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that;×C.×;thatD.×;×2．Itwasin1969______twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.10/25A.whenB.whichC.thatD.×3．Isthisthehouse______Shakespearewasborn?A.atwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhere4．Isthishouse______Shakespearewasborn?A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich5．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.6．Thetwothings______theyfeltveryproudwereJim′sgoldwatchandDella′shair.A．a(chǎn)boutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich7．Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisbeinglate.8．Farmingisdifficult______thereisnorain.A.whereB.inplaceC.thatD.theplacewhere9．Weneedthesamemachine______inyourfactory.A.whichisbeingusedB.asisbeingusedC.thatisbeingusedD.asitisbeingused10．______thepeople,notthings______aremostimportant.A.Thereare;whoB.Thoseare;thatC.Itis;thatD.Itwas;whoI.II.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didnuntil6.whether;came1.1-5ADCBC2.1-7CBBAAAC3.1-6BDBAAC名詞從句有四類：賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。例如：Idon’tknowwherehewillgo.主語從句：Wherehewillgoisunknown.表語從句：Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.同位語從句：Weallfeelsorry11/25aboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下面幾點是學(xué)習(xí)名詞從句要加以注意的：1．whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句表達(dá)“是否〞意，〔即引導(dǎo)賓語從句時if和whether可以互換〕但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether〔不用if1〕Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但I(xiàn)tisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis).〔2〕引導(dǎo)表語從句時。例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.〔3〕引導(dǎo)同位語從句時。例：Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.〔4〕介詞后的whether從句。例：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.2．位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句的that不可忘。例如：Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.3．在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/…＋that從句〞結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句謂語有時用〔should〕do這樣的虛擬語氣形式。例如：Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplaceallone′slife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings〔缺點〕.4．在“Thereasonwhy…isthat…〞句式中that不要誤為because.例如：Thereasonwhyhedidn′tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.5．名詞從句中that,what用法比擬：引導(dǎo)名詞從句的that是連詞，在句中無成份，無意義，而what是連接代詞，what＝thething(s)that.例如：Itwastoldinyesterday′snewspaperthatwhatthestudentshaddonewaspraisedbythefactory.Iknowthathewillstudy.Iknowwhathewillstudy.Thatheworkshardathislessonsisknowntousall.12/25Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(＝thepersonthat)heusedtobe.他和以前大不相同了。6．where在名詞從句中的使用特點：where在名詞從句中有時可以變?yōu)椤皌heplacewhere〞,有時可以變?yōu)椤敖樵~＋theplacewhere〞形式。例如：主從：Where(＝Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.賓從：Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(＝theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?表從：Yourdictionaryremainswhere(＝in/attheplacewhere)youput.同位從：Haveyouanyideawhere(＝oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholidays?7．無論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語序。例如：Iknowwherehelives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.當(dāng)一個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序〔即“主＋謂＋〔賓〕〞或“主＋系＋表〞結(jié)構(gòu)〕，將其變?yōu)殚g接引語〔即賓語從句〕時，無需改變語序。例如：What′sthematterwithhim?Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.名詞從句考點分析1．Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.(NMET)A.whattheycanB.howtheycanC.howcantheyD.whatcantheyCDhowtheycando不完整，do后無賓Awhattheycando完整正確地表達(dá)出“他們能做些什么〞這一意思，故答案為A。2．Histeacher______he______brightand______hetthink;was;that’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn′t;×析：觀察題目，可知think后跟有and的引導(dǎo)語that導(dǎo)后一賓語從句的that不可省略，據(jù)此，可排除CD兩個選項。假設(shè)選B項，13/25全句意思不通，而選擇A項可表達(dá)“他的老師認(rèn)為他不聰明，不值得教〞這一意思，且語法結(jié)構(gòu)無誤，故可定A是正確答案。3．______isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where析：do一般作及物動詞使用，從題干看，需選一詞作主語〔邏輯上是done的賓語〕。而A.How,D.Where均是副詞，不能作主語，故應(yīng)排除。B項that一詞只能在定語從句中作主語，不能在主語從句中作主語，也應(yīng)排除。只有選what(＝thethingthat),才能正確表述“但凡做的不可不做〞這一意思。4．Takecare______youdon′tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.A.ofthatB.aboutthatC.forwhatD.that析：takecare是“注意〞、“留神〞意，后面可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句來表達(dá)“留神不要…D。5．Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnot______hehadput.A.whichB.whereC.theplaceD.that析：觀察題干，wasnot后是表語，根據(jù)where在表語從句中相當(dāng)于in/attheplacewhere,將其置于空白處那么可表達(dá)“傘不在他當(dāng)C選。AD項皆不合用。6______wecan′tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.t;thatD.that;what析：此題顯然是要表達(dá)“我們得不到的東西似乎比我們得到的東西好。〞這一意思，即“AseemsbetterthatB〞結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)what＝thething(s)that這一特點，將其置于兩空白處正好可以表達(dá)出前者比后者好這一意思，故答案為A。7．______wellgocampingtomD.Wheredepends“是否〞意時，只能用Whether,不可用If。故答案為B。8______theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;howB.What;how14/25C.What;whatD.That;that析：is“他們最感興趣的〔東西〕〞這一意思，只能選what填入空白;is是表語從句，顯然只有選how才能表達(dá)“如何生產(chǎn)更多更好的汽車〞，故答案為B。9．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest______untilnextWednesday.A.willbeputoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.putoff析：suggestion,order,adivceshoulddo的形式，且該句中test與putoff為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)選B。10Idon′tthink______hesaidsomethinglikethatisright.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when析：此句think后是一賓語從句，這個賓語從句的主語在ishesaidsomethinglikethat已經(jīng)含有主、謂、賓、狀等成分，只有選不表意義，不做成分的that才適宜，應(yīng)選A。定語從句一、定語從句與引導(dǎo)詞定語從句是在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或而引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。懂得什么樣的先行詞后用什么樣的引導(dǎo)詞是學(xué)好定語從句的關(guān)鍵。1．關(guān)系代詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定語從句中作主語、賓語中表語，whose作定語。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite.(who代人，在定語從句中作主語)Thatistheperson(whom/who/that)youwanttosee.(whom,who,that代人，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略)I′mnotthefool(that)youthoughtmetobe.(that代人，在定從中作表語)Adictionaryisausefulbookwhich(＝that)tellsusthemeaningofwords(which或that代物，在定從中作主語)2．關(guān)系副詞有：when(指時間)，where(指地15/25點),why(指原因)Wouldyousuggestatime(when)wecanhaveatalk?(when可省略)Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge./Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.注意：不是表時間的先行詞都用when引導(dǎo)定從，不是表地點的先行詞都用where引導(dǎo)定從。例如：We′llvisitthefactorywhich(＝that)makesradios.(which或that在定從中作主語，where不可用主語，故不可用)Theystillrememberthehappydays(which/that)theyspentinBeidaihe.(which或that在定從中作spent的賓語，when不可作賓語，故不可用)二、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號分開，修飾主句中的某一個名詞或名詞詞組或代詞；非限制性定語從句常用逗號和主句隔開，可以修飾主句中的某一個詞，也可修飾整個句子。非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不能省略。非限制性定語從句例：LiPing′sfather,whoworksinafactory,isanengineer./Hetoreupmyphoto,whichmademeveryangry.(which指代主句內(nèi)容，因前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此時which不可換為as。)Heisgoodatphysics,asisknowntousalisknowntousall,heisgoodatphysics.(as指代主句內(nèi)容，在asisknown/believed,asweallknow/believe這類結(jié)構(gòu)中as不可換為which)三、只用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場合1．只用that引導(dǎo)和不用that引導(dǎo)的場合1〕領(lǐng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時：Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.2〕指物的先行詞被any,every,only,very,all,no等修飾時：Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme./That′stheonlywatchthatIlikemost.16/253〕Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult./Thisisthesecondcardthathegaveme.4〕先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等時：Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit./Haveyougoteverythingthatyouneed?5〕先行詞是who時：Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim?2．不用that的場合如下：1〕非限制性定語從句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.2〕介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews3〕句中出現(xiàn)了that，或先行詞是that時IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.四、“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞〞用法1．介詞確實定應(yīng)依據(jù)定語從句中短語的習(xí)Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshookhands?(shakehandswith…是習(xí)慣性搭配)2．介詞常受先行詞的制約〔即介詞和先行詞的搭配〕，例如：Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.(throughwhich即throughthetelescope)．當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“動詞＋介詞〞固定短語Thisisthewatchwhichyou′relookingfor./Heisakindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon.五、幾個名詞后的引導(dǎo)詞1.situation后常用where,inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句：Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?2.way(方式，方法)后常用inwhich或that或how引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略：Doyouknowtheway(inwhich/that/how)heworkedouttheproblem?17/253.“thesame＋名詞〞，“such＋名詞〞，“as＋名詞〞后通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：Ihavethesamedictionaryasyou(have)./Suchabookasyouboughtisnotworthbuying.定語從句考點分析1．Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that;×C.×;thatD.×;×析：如果兩個定語從句并列，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故應(yīng)選C。2．Itwasin1969______twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship..A.whenB.whichC.thatD.×in1969,強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itwas＋強調(diào)局部＋that句〞，故應(yīng)選C。第二句It是表時間的，先行詞1969在從句中作狀語，故A。3．Isthisthehouse______ShakespearewasbochC.inwhichD.atwhich析：將此句變?yōu)殛愂鼍?；Thishouseis______Shakespearewasborn.顯然iswhere(＝theplacewhere)才能表達(dá)“A。5．Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.ofwhomC.fromwhomD.that析：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞〞要考慮短語搭配或與先行搭配，這道題短語turnto有關(guān)，故應(yīng)選A。6．Thetwothings______theyfeltveryproudwereJim′sgoldwatchandDella′shair.A．a(chǎn)boutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich析：涉及be/feelproudof短語，故答案為B。7．Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisbeinglate.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.what析：此題易誤選A、C，因為先行詞是thereason,但細(xì)觀察分析，定語從句缺少主語，所以答案是B。注意what不能18/25引導(dǎo)定語從句。8．Farmingisdifficult______thereisnorain.A.whereB.inplaceC.thatD.theplacewhere析：因為difficult是形容詞，故其后不是定語從句。這兒的空白處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)狀語從句where(＝intheplacewhere),全句表達(dá)“在沒有雨水的地方耕種困難〞。這一意思，可見答案為A。9．Weneedthesamemachine______inyourfactory.A.whichisbeingusedB.asisbeingusedC.thatisbeingusedD.asitisbeingused析：根據(jù)“the＋先行詞〞后跟as引導(dǎo)定語從句的原那么，可知答案為B。10．______thepeople,notthings______aremostimportant.A.Thereare;whoB.Thoseare;thatC.Itis;thatD.Itwas;whoC驗視其為強調(diào)句的判斷是否正確時，只要將“Itis(或was)…that〞這三個詞去掉，剩下局部讀起來正確無誤，那么證明判斷是正確的，反之是錯誤的。此題如不填“Itis…that〞三詞，句子是Thepeople,notthingsaremostimportant.C是對的。advice與suggestion表示advice一條建議用apieceofadvice,一些建議是someadvice；而suggestion那么一條建議用asuggestion，一些建議是somesuggestions,許多建議是manysuggestions。[解題過程]advise與suggest向……建議的意思：1.兩者的區(qū)別是：advise后面加somebody(not)todo...,而suggest后面必須加somebody(或者somebodys)doing...，當(dāng)然兩者都可以接賓語從句，注意賓語從句的動詞形式必須是(should)(not)do...。如下面三個句子19/25a.Iadvisemyfathertostopsmoking.b.Isuggestmyfather(fathers)stoppingsmoking.c.Iadvise/suggest(that)myfather(should)stopsmoking.2.advise與suggest的另一個區(qū)別是：可以說suggestsomethingtosomebody，而advise一般不能接something作賓語。篇三：初中英語賓語從句講解練習(xí)及答案初中英語語法賓語從句講解，專項練習(xí)及答案賓語從句小口訣：主句一般過去時，從句須用相應(yīng)時；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、根本講解1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg,hewasgoodatdrawing.(做動詞賓語)譯：____________________________________howlongMikehasbeendown.(做動詞賓語)譯：____________________________________whatyousaid.(做介詞賓語)譯：____________________________________2.連接詞和語序(1).陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用口語中常常省略。e.g,Shetoldmeshewouldliketogowithus.譯：____________________________________20/25(2)以引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg,Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用ifeg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或not連用時，只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot?c.if當(dāng)如果講時，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時不能用whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用陳述句語序。E.g.Couldyoutellme特殊情況：：當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink＋陳述句語序。a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。例如：Doyouknow〔if/whetherhehasseenthefilm〕?譯：_______________________________b.Ididntknow〔if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.〕譯：_______________________________注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Hesaid〔thattheearthroundthesun.〕譯：_______________________________21/25Theteachertoldus〔thatlight〕譯：_______________________________4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點的使用a.從句應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的人稱“Mayknife？〞asked.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doknowtelephonenumber？〞asked→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.b.賓語從句的標(biāo)點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’→Idontknowwhowillgiveusatalk.DoyouknowWheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：1→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等從句可以簡化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)〞。例如：.→Idontknow3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是ask，tell,show,teach等后面帶雙賓語時，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)〞,如：→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?4.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是findseewatchhear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“to的不定式或V-ingShefound→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.點擊22/251.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idon’tknow_______..A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlong