江蘇省揚州市江都郭村中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省揚州市江都郭村中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Excuseme,isMr.Wanghere?

--Yes.Butheishavingaprivatemeeting,andherequiredthatnovisitor______comein.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?

A.may

B.would

C.need

D.should參考答案：D2.---Didtherainmaketheclotheshungoutsidewet?---No.

Iputthemawaythismorning.

A.Thankfully B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately D.Sadly參考答案：A3.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

Atobecheered

Bbeingcheered

Cbecheered

Dwerecheered參考答案：A略4.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A5.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon參考答案：A略6.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：HarryPotter已經(jīng)被翻譯成了很多語言，它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當中受歡迎。非謂語動詞translate的動作明顯發(fā)生在謂語動詞前面，且和主語之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動式，故選D。7.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup參考答案：B解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個難題？dealwith“解決”符合句意。8.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture，wemustlearntoactinways_____donotharmotherlivingthings.A．inwhich

B．that

C．/

D．how參考答案：B9.Recently,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginHongKongbrokeout,______aninnocentoldmanandwithmorethan80______.A.killed;wounded B.killing;injured C.killed;injuring D.killing;hurt參考答案：B【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：近日，香港暴力毆打搶劫犯罪事件發(fā)生，造成一名無辜老人死亡，80余人受傷。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表主語violentcrimes造成的結(jié)果，故用killing表示結(jié)果狀語；第二空，with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作句子的狀語，人們被傷，用injure的過去分詞表被動。故正確答案為B?！军c睛】with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)是語法中必考點之一。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓補。做這類題時考生需分析賓語與動詞之間的關(guān)系。若是表主動或進行，則用doing;若是表被動或完成，則用done;若是表示將來或目的，則用todo;若是表示賓語的狀態(tài)，則用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞。10.Theycouldn’tstand___likethat.

A.betreated

B.totreat

C.treating

D.beingtreated參考答案：D11.ChinahasrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheEastChinaSea．(

)A．a(chǎn)ttacking

B．havingattackedC．beingattacked

D．havingbeenattacked參考答案：C12.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere____bythenA.isleaving B.willhaveleft C.hasleft D.willleave參考答案：B試題分析：考查將來完成時。句意：我的火車會在今天早上十點到達上海。到那個時候，我想搭乘的航班，就已經(jīng)飛走了。從第一句看，今天上午十點為將來時間，還沒到十點。用將來，而到那時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了，用完成，綜合兩者，用將來完成時，willhavedone到將來的某個時間已經(jīng)做了什么。因此選B。13.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________togobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.

A.wasablehe

B.hewasable

C.ablehewas

D.washeable參考答案：D14.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however B.although C.whatever D.evenif參考答案：A【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管你有多少工作要做，你都應該盡量放松自己。根據(jù)前后文是讓步關(guān)系，用however，howevermuch無論多少，故選A。15.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof D.how;inthechargeof 參考答案：A16.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.AloneButNotLonelyIntoday’sfast-pacedsociety,we'vebecomeuncomfortablewithsilence.Wetrytofinddifferenttypesofactivitiesthatcanhelpusescapefeelingsoflazinessorboredom,

36

.Solitude（獨處）doesnothavetobeuncomfortableorlonely.Infact,solitudeandlonelinessareverydifferentthings.Thedeathofalovedoneortheinabilitytofindpeoplewhounderstandyoucanleaveyoufeelinglonely.Evenifyouaresurroundedbyotherpeople,it'snaturaltoexperienceanemptinesswhilelongingforloveoracceptance.

37

.GeoffreyF.Fisheroncesaid,“Incities,nooneisquietbutmanyarelonely.

38

.Weoftenfilllonelinesswithalltypesofunsatisfyingactivities.YoungpeoplewouldratherspendaFridaynightoutwithstrangers,thanspendthenightalone.They'relookingforawaytokilltimewhiletheyawaittruefriendship.Thenthereareyoungadultsingangswheretheydon'treallyliketheircompanions.

39

.Whydoesbeingalonescareus?Donotbeafraidofsilence.

40

.Itteachesyouhowtotrulylisten.Itteachesyoutopayattentiontowhat'sgoingoninsideofyou.Onlywhenwearealonecanwehavethespaceandpeaceweneedtothinkwithoutbeingoutwardlyinfluenced.Itthereforebecomeseasiertomakeimportantdecisionsaswellastoreflectonhowwearefeeling.

A.Inthecountry,peoplearequietbutfewarelonely.B.Theywouldratherfeelacceptedonashallowlevelthanriskfeelingalone.

C.Theproblemoflonelinesscanbeeasilysolvedinamodernworld.

D.But,whendoingso,themainthingwe.-aretryingtoavoidisloneliness.

E.Lonelinessisthereforeafeelingthatcanbeexperiencedwhetherornotoneisphysicallyalone.

F.Itcanprovideyouwithamazingbenefits.

G.Itguidesyouthroughhardships.參考答案：36-40DEABF三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

Manyyearsago，whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver，Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity，whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister（收款臺）Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff，buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity，andwhenIgotoutofthecar，thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward，IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater，Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday，andthebattery（電池）wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership一ashopsellingcars一wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord？”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment，sowhenIgothome，Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou，anditmeantalot，hesaid.Anotherfewyearshadpassedwhenafriend’shusbanddied.Pathadbeenawell-respecteddoctoratabighospital,andhundredsofcardsweresenttothefamily.Amongthemwasasympathycardfromaplumberwhohadonceworkedattheirhouse.HewrotethatwhenPathadpaidthebill,hewroteontheinvoice(發(fā)票)，“Thankyouforagoodjob.”“Thankyou”一twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.

64.Wheredidthewritermeetwiththeoldcoupleforthefirsttime?

A..About

50milesfromDenver.

B..Onthewaytohisfriend’s.

C.Inhisparents’home.D.Atacertaingasstation.65.Fromthispassageweknowthat___________.A.thewriterdidn’tvisithisfriendsintheend

B.thewritersenttheoldcoupleaChristmaspackage

C.theoldcouplereceivedthanksfromthewriter

D.theoldcouplehelpedthewriterrepairhiscar66.OneofthesalesmenintheFriendlyFordwrotebacktothe

writerprobablybecause______.

A.onlyafewcustomerswouldwritehimforhishelp

B.thewriter’sthanksnotewasmeaningfultohim

C.thewriterwashumorousandfriendly

D.hewantedtomakefriendswiththewriter67.Howmanystoriesdidthewritertellinthepassage?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five參考答案：DCBB19.Amanwascleaningcarwithaspecialbrushwhenalittlegirlwhohadbeenwatchinghimsaid,“Mydaddyhasabrushlikethattocleanhiscartoo.”“Really!”saidtheman.“Whatkindofcardoesyourdaddyhave”Thelittlegirlanswered,“Oh,hehasn’tgotthecaryet,buthe’sgotthebrushtocleanit.”Well,Isupposeyouhavetostartsomewhere!Theimportantthingisthatyoudogetstarted.Andtodothat,wefirsthavetodecidewhatkindoflifewewant.It’sstrangehowmanyofuswanttoliveforever,whenwecan’tevendecidewhattodowithourlifenow!Liketheguywhosaid,“I’mgoingtostopputtingthingsoff,startingtomorrow.”Yousee,evenifothershavemadedecisionsforyou,youcanstilldecidehowyou’llrespondandhandlethelifethat’sbeenhandedtoyou.Youstillhavecontrolofyourownattitudes.Happinessisanattitudeandchoice,nomatterwhatsituationyou’rein.Remember,youcanalwaysfindsomeoneworseoffthanyouwhomyoucanhelp.It’sonlywhenwestoplookingatourownproblemsandreachouttomakeothershappythatweourselvescanbetrulyhappy.Butifyouchoosenottomakeadecisionthatalsoisyourdecisionyou’lllivewith.Therearemanysmart,talentedpeoplewhohaveneverenjoyedthesuccesstheycouldhave,simplybecausetheycouldnotmakeadecisionanddisciplinethemselvestofollowthroughwithit.Remember,ifyourlifedoesn’tchange,it’sgoingtostaythesame!It’sthatsimple.Sotomoveonfromwhereyouare,youmustfirstdecidewhereyou’dratherbe.Ifyoucan’tchangeyourmind,youcan’tchangeyourlife.Thegreatwrite