英語和漢語急救知識

活著真好第1頁/共20頁第一頁，共21頁。!!!!!!!第2頁/共20頁第二頁，共21頁。Fireescape火魔無情，當(dāng)你被困在火場內(nèi)生命受到威脅時，在等待消防員救助的時間里，如果你能夠利用地形和身邊的物體采取積極有效的自救措施，就可以讓自己命運由“被動”轉(zhuǎn)化為“主動”，為生命贏得更多的“生機”。火場逃生不能寄希望于“急中生智”，只有靠平時對消防常識的學(xué)習(xí)、掌握和儲備，危難關(guān)頭才能應(yīng)對自如，從容逃離險境。第3頁/共20頁第三頁，共21頁。CrawllawWhenthefirebrokeoutfluegasismostlygatheredintheupperspaceoftheescapeprocessshouldbeclosetothegroundofthebodyprostrateorbendingforward.匍匐前進法：由于火災(zāi)發(fā)生時煙氣大多聚集在上部空間，因此在逃生過程中應(yīng)盡量將身體貼近地面匍匐或彎腰前進第4頁/共20頁第四頁，共21頁。BodyFrancequiltsQuiltsorblanketssoaked,cottoncoatscoverthebody,todeterminetheescaperouteswiththefastestspeeddrillfireandrushedtothesecurityzone.棉被護身法：用浸泡過的棉被或毛毯、棉大衣蓋在身上，確定逃生路線后用最快的速度鉆過火場并沖到安全區(qū)域。第5頁/共20頁第五頁，共21頁。AsylumlawThebathroomwhenreallynowayofescape,youcanusethebathroomtoevacuate,tightwithatowelstuffedunderthedoor,thecoolingwaterspilledontheground,butalsotoavoidlyinginabathtubfilledwithwater.衛(wèi)生間避難法：當(dāng)實在無路可逃時，可利用衛(wèi)生間進行避難，用毛巾緊塞門縫，把水潑在地上降溫，也可躺在放滿水的浴缸里躲避。第6頁/共20頁第六頁，共21頁。HelpfiremethodCaseoffire,outthewindow,balconyorroofataloudcall,tapmetalobjectsorthrowingsoftobjectsduringthedayshouldbewavingabrightclothtosendadistresssignal,wavingaflashlightatnight,orunfurledcauserescuersattention.火場求救法：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，可在窗口、陽臺或屋頂處向外大聲呼叫、敲擊金屬物品或投擲軟物品，白天應(yīng)揮動鮮艷布條發(fā)出求救信號，晚上可揮動手電筒或白布條引起救援人員的注意。第7頁/共20頁第七頁，共21頁。EarthquakeescapetheknowledgeyouneedtoknowStrongearthquakeoccurs,evenonthegroundfloorifyoucannotensurethatthe12secondsoutoftheoutdoor,donottrytooutofthehousingwascrushedtodeaththepossibilityofsuch強地震發(fā)生時，即便在底樓如果不能確保自己12秒鐘內(nèi)沖出室外，也別試圖沖出房屋，這樣被砸死的可能性極大第8頁/共20頁第八頁，共21頁。KEEPCALMAftertheearthquake,donotpanic,youshoulduseavarietyoffacilitieslocallytohedge第9頁/共20頁第九頁，共21頁。Self-rescueandmutualrescueTheearthquakewasburiedbeneaththevastmajorityofstaffisrelyingonself-helpandmutualaidsurvival.Theearthquakecollapsedbuildingsandburyingpeople,aslongastheconscious,thebodydoesnothaveamajortrauma,shouldbefirmandrescuedtheconfidencetoproperlyprotectthemselves,andactivelyimplementtheself-help.震時被壓埋的人員絕大多數(shù)是靠自救和互救而存活的。大地震中被倒塌建筑物壓埋的人，只要神志清醒，身體沒有重大創(chuàng)傷，都應(yīng)該堅定獲救的信心，妥善保護好自己，積極實施自救。第10頁/共20頁第十頁，共21頁。LIFEISBEAUTIFUIWeshouldtrytousethewettowels,clothingorotherfabrictocoveryourmouth,noseandhead,topreventdustchokingstuffytosuffocation,andalsoavoiddamagecausedbybuildingcollapsefurther.

Asfaraspossibleactivitiesofthehands,feet,removethedustonhisfaceandthepressureonthebodyoftheobject.

Supportthebodyabovetheweightofitemsthatcanmovearoundtoavoidfurthercollapse;toexpandthespacetokeepenoughair.第11頁/共20頁第十一頁，共21頁。生命是美麗的要盡量用濕毛巾、衣物或其他布料捂住口、鼻和頭部，防止灰塵嗆悶發(fā)生窒息，也可以避免建筑物進一步倒塌造成的傷害。盡量活動手、腳，清除臉上的灰土和壓在身上的物件。用周圍可以挪動的物品支撐身體上方的重物，避免進一步塌落；擴大活動空間，保持足夠的空氣。第12頁/共20頁第十二頁，共21頁。TOLIVEWhenseveralpeopleatthesametimeburying,toencourageeachother,jointplanning,unitywiththeescapeactionwhennecessary.Findandopentoavoidthechannel,managedtoescapedanger,tomovetowardthelightmoresafeandspaciousplace.Whenunabletoescape,totrytosavestrength.Beabletofindsubstitutesandwater,andplanstoeconomizeontheuse,asfaraspossibletoprolongthesurvivaltime,waitingfortherescued.Saveenergy,donotblindlyshoutedforhelp.Beatthewall,bricks,ironpipesandotherobjectsinthesurroundingisveryquiet,orhearabove(outside)Someactivitiestodeliverthemessagetotheoutsideworld.Determinenotthedistancesomeonecallforhelp第13頁/共20頁第十三頁，共21頁?；钪鴰讉€人同時被壓埋時，要互相鼓勵，共同計劃，團結(jié)配合，必要時采取脫險行動。尋找和開避通道，設(shè)法逃離險境，朝著有光亮更安全寬敞的地方移動。時無法脫險，要盡量節(jié)省氣力。如能找到代用品和水，要計劃著節(jié)約使用，盡量延長生存時間，等待獲救。保存體力，不要盲目大聲呼救。在周圍十分安靜，或聽到上面（外面）有人活動時，用磚、鐵管等物敲打墻壁，向外界傳遞消息。當(dāng)確定不遠處有人時，再呼救。第14頁/共20頁第十四頁，共21頁。TheorderofsavepeopleFirstrescuetheburyingpersonnel,thatis,"aftermorethanalittle";firstsavethevicinitywereburiedbeneaththestaff,whichisthefirstafternearlyfar";firstsaveeasilyrescuedpersonnel,thatis,theeasierissuesfirst";firstsaveminorinjuriesandstrongpersonnel,toexpandtherescueteam,whichisthefirstlightafter;ifmedicalpersonnelareburiedbeneath,shouldgiveprioritytorescueandtoincreaserescueforce;tofindpeopleburiedbeneath.第15頁/共20頁第十五頁，共21頁。救人順序先救壓埋人員多的地方，也就是“先多后少”；先救近處被壓埋人員，也就是“先近后遠”；先救容易救出的人員，也就是“先易后難”；先救輕傷和強壯人員，擴大營救隊伍，也就是“先輕后重”；如果有醫(yī)務(wù)人員被壓埋，應(yīng)優(yōu)先營救，增加搶救力量；找尋被壓埋的人

第16頁/共20頁第十六頁，共21頁。Fireemergencyevacuationoftheknowledgeofself-rescueescapeAfamiliarenvironment,tokeeptrackposition,aclearline,rapidevacuation;

Channelsdonotblock,exportsdonotsealthedoorisnotlocked,toensuresmooth;

Third,obeyorders,notownedcrowded,takecareofeachother,orderlyevacuation;

Accident,callingforothers,donotdragthetime,notgreedything;

Fifth,self-protection,lowprostrateposture,wipescoverthenose,preventpoisonousgas;

Six,wentstraighttothechannel,theevacuationorder,wouldnotjointheelevatortoavoidbeingshut;

Seventoremaincalm,makethebestofhomemaderope,escape;

8,fireworksclosedtotrafficandclosealldoorsandwindows,wetBuserseamsmokeintrusion;

Nine,thefirehasbeenburningthebody,nottostampede,localroll,pressurefirefightingMiao;

10,cannotself-escape,outsidegreetingpeopleandrescueoutofthewoods.第17頁/共20頁第十七頁，共21頁。

火災(zāi)緊急疏散自救逃生知識

一、熟悉環(huán)境，記清方位，明確路線，迅速撤離;二、通道不堵，出口不封，門不上鎖，確保暢通;三、聽從指揮，不擁不擠，相互照應(yīng)，有序撤離;四、發(fā)生意外，呼喚他人，不拖時間，不貪財物;五、自我防護，低姿匍匐，濕巾捂鼻，防止毒氣;六、直奔通道，順序疏散，不入電梯，以防被關(guān)