雅思小作文詞匯

上升上升:goup,increase,grow,rise,climb,ascend,expand,showanupwardtrend,gain,pickup,takeoff,mount急劇上升：jump,soar,surge,escalate，rocket,swell,boom,leap,shootup,skyrocket緩慢上升：easeup,edgeup,creepup,accrueThesmokingrateinyounggirlswasontherise.

第1頁/共27頁第一頁，共28頁。下降下降:godown,decline,decrease,drop,fall(off),slide,slip,descend,dip,reduce,shrink,dwindle,diminish,showadownwardtrend,abate,slowdown急劇下降:crash,collapse,plummet,plunge,slump緩慢下降：subside,ebb,easedown,edgedown,creepdowna

sharpdecreaseinthe…第2頁/共27頁第二頁，共28頁。幅度副詞幅度小幅度大rapidly,sharply,markedly,tremendously,immensely,significantly,substantially,noticeably,considerably,steeply,dramatically,drastically,overwhelminglygently,steadily,stably,subtly,slowly,moderately,slightly,modestly,marginally,minimally第3頁/共27頁第三頁，共28頁。gradually,regularly,continuously,progressively,smoothlycomparatively,relatively相應(yīng)地correspondingly,proportionately均勻地evenly,equally平滑地比較地突然地suddenly,abruptly不均勻地unevenly,unequally第4頁/共27頁第四頁，共28頁。修飾名詞時，幅度副詞去ly變成形容詞。riserapidlyTherewasarapidrise….第5頁/共27頁第五頁，共28頁。波動fluctuate(名詞:fluctuation),wave,waver,vibrate,vary,shift,swing,flutter,alternate,vacillate,undulateriseandfall,goupanddown,rangebetween…and…形容詞：fluid,variable,volatileThenumberofpeopleusingthestationfluctuates.反轉(zhuǎn)：reverse復(fù)蘇：recover(from),bounceback

第6頁/共27頁第六頁，共28頁。穩(wěn)定remain/stay/maintain/keepstable(steady/constant/thesame/balanced/unvarying)stabilize/stand/leveloff(out)/evenout/reachaplateau/flattenoutat…experienceastabletrend,demonstratenovariationthereishardlyany/no/littlechangeresume/continue+趨勢第7頁/共27頁第七頁，共28頁。最高點reach/hit/attain/increasetothepeak(top/thehighestpoint/summit/climax/zenith/pinnacle/apex/vertex/culmination)at…peakat…（此處peak作動詞）第8頁/共27頁第八頁，共28頁。最低點hit/reach/attain/decreasetothebottom(alowpoint/floor/base/valley/trough/nadir)at…bottomoutat…（動詞短語）第9頁/共27頁第九頁，共28頁。平均mean/averagetakeanaverageaverageoutat…strikeabalance第10頁/共27頁第十頁，共28頁。具體上升/下降多少靜值：at,of,withThenumberofpopulationpeakedat2million.動值：toThenumberofpopulationincreasedto2million.差值：byThenumberofpopulationincreasedby2million.第11頁/共27頁第十一頁，共28頁。A5%dropdecrease3.7%risefurtherto8%fallasmuchas25%hitthebottomat21percentgrowbyaround25%to14000dollarsamonth第12頁/共27頁第十二頁，共28頁。rosesteeplyfromtheyear2000toreachthepeakat21percentPricesfellby3%comparedwithariseofover15%ayearearlier.Thenumberofdrugaddictsincreased

progressivelyfrom1.2milliontonearly12millionbytheendof1990.第13頁/共27頁第十三頁，共28頁。占多少accountfor,makeup,takeup,cover,represent,occupy,constitute,comprise,consistofbedueto/attributedtoSpecially,heatingroomsaccountsforthelargestproportion(52.5%)oftheelectricityused.分布：distribute剩余：therest,theremainder,theremaining第14頁/共27頁第十四頁，共28頁。比例&比率比:percentage,proportion,ratioalargepercentage/proportionofthepopulationTheproportion/ratioofimportstoexportsis4to1.份:part,share,segment,section,portion,率:rateatahigher/steadyrate第15頁/共27頁第十五頁，共28頁。數(shù)值20%:20percent1/2:50%,half,1/3:oneinthree,onethird1/4:oneoutofeveryfour,aquarter,onefourth,25%大部分：a/themajorityof,major(形容詞）小部分：afractionof,a/theminorityof,minor(形容詞)第16頁/共27頁第十六頁，共28頁。倍數(shù)兩倍：double,twiceThetotaloutputisdoublethatoflastyear.Thetotaloutputhasdoubledsincelastyear.Thetotaloutputistwiceasmuchaslastyear.三倍：triple,threetimes四倍：fourfold,fourtimesafourfoldincreasetherateincreasesfourfold第17頁/共27頁第十七頁，共28頁。程度大約：about,around,approximately,roughly,nearly,justover,justunder,orsoHegainedapproximately50poundsaftergoingabroad.Therewerejustover100peopleinthehall.Housepricesroughlytripled.幾乎：almost,nearly準確地：exactly,precisely第18頁/共27頁第十八頁，共28頁。范圍fromAtoBbetweenAandBduringAandBwithina(small/large)rangeof…第19頁/共27頁第十九頁，共28頁。順序第一位置：takethefirstplace,occupythefirstposition,rankfirst中間位置：followby,closebehind,subsequentlycome最后位置：eventuallystand,thelastplacewasdistributedto第20頁/共27頁第二十頁，共28頁。預(yù)測expect,predict,project,forecast,estimate,thinkxxxisexpectedto…belikelyto第21頁/共27頁第二十一頁，共28頁。分別Respectively,separately（用于句尾，表幾組元素的相對應(yīng)）,foreachIn2010,theaverageannualsalariesofthecitizensinShanghaiandHangzhouwere42000RMBand39000RMB,respectively.第22頁/共27頁第二十二頁，共28頁。圖表chart,diagram,figure(也可以表示數(shù)字),graphCurve/line,pie,column/bar,table,map橫軸horizontalaxis縱軸verticalaxis第23頁/共27頁第二十三頁，共28頁。數(shù)量number,amount,figure,quantitydata(動詞用復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù))statistics(動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）第24頁/共27頁第二十四頁，共28頁。顯示/表明show,demonstrate,display,depict,relate,reveal,present,reflect,illustrate,indicate,unveil，unfold,giveinformationabout,provideanoverviewof第25頁/共27頁第二十五頁，共28頁。趨勢trend/tendency/movementasharplyincreasingtrendAandBexperiencedaclimbingmovementwiththeformerbeingmorenoticeable/s