2023年連詞小升初講義

第八講連詞（Conjunctｉoｎ，縮寫cｏｎj．）定義和作用定義：連詞又稱連接詞;它既沒有獨(dú)立、完整的詞匯意義,也不能像名詞、動(dòng)詞等實(shí)詞那樣可以單獨(dú)擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分;連詞重要在詞與詞，詞組與詞組，分句與分句間起某種連接的作用，因此,它是一種地地道道的虛詞（Ｅmptyword或Funｃtioｎwoｒd)。二.分類和比較分為和連詞。(1）表達(dá)并列選擇的并列連詞1.and和or,表達(dá)“并且，和…”和“或者…”口訣：ａnd用于肯定句,or用于否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)句。Ａ.并列結(jié)構(gòu)中,and通常用于句,or用于句判斷句中and,or用法是否對(duì)的,對(duì)的OＫ，錯(cuò)誤的請(qǐng)改正；Annlｉｋｅsｆｉhsanｄchicken．Shｅdoesｎ’tｌikeｆishａndcｈicken.Tｈeｒeiｓnｏairaｎｄwateriｎtheｍoon．Thｅｒeisnoａirornowａｔｅｒinｔhemｏon．Ｂ.ａnd和or連接并列性質(zhì)的物品和動(dòng)作。(劃犯錯(cuò)誤并改正）Hestartedtｏdanceａnｄsinging.改正為:Iseetwomenｓiｔtingandｔalkthere.改正為：ＣanyoｕspeaｋEngｌishandtａlｋtherｅ．改正為：Ｃ.特殊用法:ａnd,oｒ，表達(dá)相應(yīng)和相反的狀況。如：Ｕｓeyｏuｒheａd,yｏu’llfindaway.（動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋,你就會(huì)想出辦法）Stuｄyｈarｄ,ｙou’llｆallintheexam．（努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你考試會(huì)不及格）2.both…and…和nｅither…nor…和either…or…noｔｏnly…．.but(ａlso)…和asweｌｌas…(都連接兩者人或物)both….and…意為;ｎeｉther…ｎor…意為eitｈer…oｒ…意為；notonly…ｂutalsｏ…如:Ｄon’tmoｖehｉm．Ｉyouarｅdoctｏrｓ.hehｉｓwiｆearedoctorｓ.Youmaydoityoｕrｓeｌfｌeaｖeiｔtｏｍe.Maｒycansingveryweｌldanceverywelｌ.全真模擬試題選用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞x擇意義的連詞填空。1.Shｅhasnoｂroｔhｅrssistｅrsinherfamily．２.Theｒeisonlyabedachairinｈisbedｒoom．3.Wｅcan’tlivewｉtｈouｔairintｈｅworld4.Ｈuｒryuｐ(快點(diǎn)），we’llbeｌateｆorthｅmeeting.５.Ｔrｙａnoｔhｅrｗay,ｙoｕ’llfindit’ｓｅａsytｏdoit.6.Ｄon’tｄrivesoｆａｓt,ｙou’ｌlhaveanａｃcident(事故)。7.YouｃanｗatchＴVｐlayｇames.Choose(選擇)８.It’sｍafault(過(guò)錯(cuò))，yｏｕｂｅistoｂlame（責(zé)備)。９．ＢｏbJｏｈnaｒｅhere．Youcanaskthemnow.10.Wehelpeaｃｈoｔherleａrｎfｒｏｍeachothｅr．（２)表達(dá)因果的并列連詞和從屬連詞beｃauｓe和sobeｃａuse語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),表達(dá)客觀必然的,一般用在句或句so表達(dá)結(jié)果,意為所以,因此…如：－-Ｗhywｅreyoｕｌeａve?---Ｉｗasｌａt(yī)eｂeｃauseI.Hｅhｕｒt（傷害）ｈiｓｌeg,sohecｏuldn’t全真模擬改正下列因果意義的連詞的用法錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)的寫OK.1．Iwentｔoｂedｌａｔｅｌastｎiｇht,bｅcauseＩｇoｔｕplatｅthｉsmｏrning.２.Beｃaｕｓeｈｅisillandstａｙｓinbｅd,sｏhedoeｓn’tgｏtｏsｃhool.3．Ｈiｓcaｒbｒｏkedown(壞了)ｏｎtｈeway，sｏｈewaslａｔｅfｏｒwｏrk.4.Hedｉdn’ｔfｉｎiｓhhishomｅｗoｒk,theteachｅｒｗaｓveｒｙangrｙ.5.Ｂecauseweareｖerybusｙtｈeｓeｄays,wecan’ｔgoｔoseeyｏｕ.(３)表達(dá)條件的從屬連詞if和unleｓs都表達(dá)條件，iｆ用途廣，意為，unleｓs意為除非,等于if如：Yoｕｗoｎ’ｔcatchthebusyouhurryup(快點(diǎn)).Yｏｕｄｏn’ｔfｅe(cuò)lwell,youshａｌｌgｏｔothedｏctｏr．(4)表達(dá)讓步意義的從屬連詞Thougｈ和alｔｈｏugｈThoｕgh和ａlthoｕgh意義都為,用法相同,只是更正式些。但是thouｇｈ／ａｌthouｇｈ和bｕt不能在一個(gè)句子中使用;如：Iliveｎｅarthｅsea，I’mｎotagoｏdswiｍmer.=Ｉliｖenearｔｈeｓea,Ｉ’ｍnotagooｄｓwｉｍmer．Althoｕghit’srａininｇ,ａｒeｓtillwｏrkinginthefｉelds.ｔhｅyB.butthｅyC．ａｎdthｅyD.sothｅｙ綜合模擬選擇對(duì)的的選項(xiàng)填空1.CoｃocanｓｐeakChinese,ＥｎｇlishFrench.Ａ.buｔＢ.ａlｓoC.ｓoD.anｄ２.WｉｌlTｏｍwaitforherａt(yī)ｈoｍｅａt(yī)tｈeｌiｂrarｙ?A.orB.ａsC.sothatD.both3.Iｔwaslaｔe.Shewashedhｅrfacewentｔｏｂｅd.A.orB.anｄＣ.soD.but4.Hｅhasnｅｖerhｅarｄseensucｈatｈiｎｇbeｆore.A.ｎorＢ．a(chǎn)ndC．orＤ.sｉｎce5.Ｔoｌeａｒnalａnguage(語(yǔ)言），useit，youwiｌlｌose(失去)it。A．butＢ.aｎdＣ.ｏrD.tｈｏugh６.Goalｏngtheroａd,ｙou’llfiｎｄｉｔatthｅe(cuò)ndofit.A．whenＢ.anｄＣ．orD.thongｈ7.Engｌishisｎoteaｓｙ,Ｉlikｅiｔverymuｃh.A.bｕtB.bｅcauseC．a(chǎn)ndＤ.beｃause８.Ｉcan’tsleｅｐweｌlａt(yī)ｎighｔ，Ioｆteｎfeeｌｔirediｎthedａｙ.A.soB.beｃauseC．a(chǎn)ｎdＤ.oｒ9.Myｆavoriteｉsaｃtiｏnmoｖie(動(dòng)作片)Ithinkit’ｓexcitinｇ.Ａ．a(chǎn)ndB.becaｕseC．bｕtD.or10.ＷaｉｔfｏrmeintheｒoｏmIcomebａｃk.Ａ．uｎtilB.ａndC.ｓoD,ｏr11．Yｏu’ｌlｂelateyoudon’ｔgetupeａrｌyｔoｍoｒｒoｗmorninｇ.A.ifB.whｅｎC.befｏreD.until12.You’llｍisｓ(錯(cuò)過(guò))thetrainｙｏuhｕrryuｐ.A．unlｅｓsB.asＣ．ifD.untｉｌ13.hewａｓinpoor(差的)ｈealｔh,hｅwoｒkedａshａrdasｕｓ.A.ButB