2023年6月英語四級考試真題第1套

２０23年6月四級真題(第1套)ＰartⅠWriｔinｇ(30ｍinutes）Direｃtioｎｓ:Forthispart.youareaｌｌowed30mｉnuｔｅstoｗrｉｔeashｏrtessay.Youshouldstａｒtyoｕreｓsaywiｔhaｂrieｆdescｒiptiｏｎofthepictuｒｅａndtheｎexpreｓｓｙouｒviｅｗsontｈｅiｍportａnceofｒeadｉnglｉterａt(yī)uｒe.Yoｕｓhｏulｄwriteatlｅasｔ120wｏrｄｓbｕｔnoｍｏrｅthａn180ｗords．注意:此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。PａrtⅡＬｉsteｎinｇCｏmprｅhenｓion(3０ｍinutes)SｅctionＡDirｅｃtions：Intｈｉssection,yoｕwｉｌｌhear8shortcｏｎvｅrsａt(yī)ｉonsaｎｄ２longｃonvｅrsations．Aｔtheendofeachcoｎversaｔion，oｎeｏrmorequestionｓwｉllbeａskedabｏutwhatＷaｓsaid.Ｂｏｔhthecｏｎveｒsａt(yī)ionaｎdtheｑuestionsｗｉllｂespokenonlyonce.Afteｒeａｃhquestｉonthereｗillbeapauｓe.Dｕｒingthepause，ｙoｕmｕｓtreaｄthefouｒｃhｏiceｓmａｒkｅdＡ，B，CaｎdＤ，ａnddecideｗhichｉsthｅbestansｗer.ThenmarkthecorreｓponｄingletteronAnｓｗerSheeｔｌｗiｔｈａsingｌｅlｉnetｈroughthecenｔre.注意:此部分試題請在答題卡１上作答。１．A.Theｍａnfouｎdhimsｅｌfｉｎawｒongｐlace.Ｂ．Thｅmａｎｉｓtｈeｍanaｇer’sbusinesｓassｏｃiａt(yī)ｅ．C.Tｈewomanｗasputｔｉｎgupasigｎonthewａlｌ.Ｄ.Tｈｅｗomａｎiｓtheｍａnager’sｓecretary．2．A．Hｅdoesｎoｔhavesufficｉeｎtdａｔatogｏoｎ．Ｂ．Heiｓｓｏrrynｏttｏhavehelpedｔheｗｏman.Ｃ.Heneｅdshelｐtｏｉｎｔｅｒpreｔｔhedａt(yī)a．D.Hｅneeｄsmoｒetinlｅforｔherepoｒｔ．３．A.AfrｉｅndfromNｅwＹork．B.AmｅssaｇｅfrｏmＴony.Ｃ.Ａchangｅintheｗeaｔhｅr.D.Ａpｏstaldeliｖery.4.Ａ.Shedｏesnoｔｌikepsyｃhｏlogy.B.Ｓheｄoesnotlikeｔａｋingexanls．C.Ｓｈeisnoｔaｒeliａbleｓoｕrｃeofｉｎfｏrｍation.D．Sheisnotaｖailableuntiｌtheeｎdoｆnｅxtweeｋ．5.A.Theｒeisｎonｅedfortｈｅwoｍantobeiｎａhurry．B．Tｈeｗomａnｓhoulｄn’tmａkeｓｕcｈabigｆusｓ．Ｃ.Thewoman’sｗatｃhistwｅntｙmiｎｕｔeｓfａｓt．D.ＨewillhelptheｗoｍａｎCａlＴytｈｅｓuitｃase．6．Ａ．Shedoeｓnｏｔbelieveｗhathernｅigｈbｏrssａid．B．ＳheｆindsiｔhａrｄtogetalｏｎgwitｈMary.C.Maｒyandｓhehaｖeaｌotｉmon．D.Ｍaryisｎotｓｏeａsｙgoingasｈeｒ.７．A．Ａtanｉnformationservice．B．Aｔacarwashpｏinｔ.C.Atadryｃｌeaner's.Ｄ．Ataｒepaiｒshｏp.8.A.Ｔｈemanｉsalreadｙｆedupwｉthｐlayｉngｔhepｉano．Ｂ．Thｅpiｅceofｍusiｃthｅmanplayedisverｙpopuｌar.Ｃ.Thｅwomancａｍetotheconcertattheｍall’srequｅst.D.Tｈemａn’suｎiquｅｔalenｔsaretheeｎvｙofmａnｙpeｏpｌe．Ｑuesｔions９ｔo１２ａrebasｅdｏnｔhecoｎversａt(yī)ｉoｎyouhavejｕｓtheａrd．9.A.HｅｏwｎｅdａsmallｒetailbusineｓsinMichｉganyeaｒｓago．B.HeworkedaｔtｈｅBｒownstoｎeCｏｍｐanyｆorｓｅverａlyearｓ．C．Hehasbｅenwｏrkingpａrｔ-tｉmｅinａｓcｈoｏlneａrDetｒoit．Ｄ.ＨｅhａｓｔａugｈｔＳpanishfoｒａcｏupｌeofyeａｒsaｔaloｃａｌscｈool.10．A.Hewouｌdｒaｔｈergetａlessdemandiｎgjob．B.Helikestoworｋinａcoｍpanyclｏseｔoｈome．C.Heiｓeａgertｏfindaｊobwiｔhanincrｅasｅｄｓａlary.D.Heprefemａfuｌl-timｅjｏbwithmｏrerespｏnｓibｉlitｙ.11．A．Ｔｒaｖeｌ.B.SpoｒtｓC.Ｆorｅｉgｎｌanguａgeｓ.D．Computｅrgamｅs.１２．A.ｗhＡtresｐonsiｂilitｉeshewouｌdｈave.B.Whenheiｓsuppｏseｄtｏsｔartworｋ.C．Whenhｅｗiｌlbeiｎformedaｂouthisapplicａt(yī)ion.D．Wｈatｃａreｅroppｏｒｔuniｔｉeshercompaｎycａｎoｆfer．Qｕestions１3to1５ａrebasedonthｅｃonｖersaｔiｏnyｏuhavejｕstheａrd.13．Ａ.Sｈeｉsover５０．Ｂ.Sheispｒｅgnant．·C．Ｓｈｅｈasjｕｓtfiｎisｈｅｄheｒpｒｏjｅct．D.Sheisagｏodsａleｓwoｍａn.14．Ａ.Heworksasasaleｓｎlanａgｅr．B.HeistheCEOoｆagianｔcｏmpany.Ｃ．Hｅiｓgoｏdatbusｉneｓｓｍａｎaｇement.D.ＨetａkeｓgoｏdcareofLiｓa．1５.A．Itisｗellposｉｔionedtoｃompeｔeｗiththegiants．B．Ｉduｃeｓｇooｄｓpoｐｕlaramonglｏcalpeople．Ｃ.Ithaｓbeｅnlosingmarketsｈaｒeinrecenｔyeａrs·。Ｄ．Itisinｕrｇentneeｄofｆuｒtheｒｄeveloｐｍenｔ．SectｉｏnBDｉrectｉonｓ:Inｔhissｅctｉｏn.youｗillhear3shorｔpａｓsａges．Atthｅendｏfｅachpaｓsagｅ，yoｕwilｌｈeaｒsｏｍequｅstioｎs.Boththepaｓsａｇｅandthequesｔiｏnsｗiｌlｂesｐｏkenonlyonce.Ａfteryoｕｈeａraqｕestiｏｎ，ｙoｕmuｓtcｈoosethebestanｓwｅrfrｏmtｈeｆｏｕrchoicesmarkeｄＡ，B,CａｎdD．TheｎmaｒｋthｅｃoｒreｓｐondingletterｏnAnswerShｅeｔ1wiｔｈasingleliｎeｔｈrouｇhｔheｃeｎtre.注意:此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。PａｓsaｇeOｎeＱuestｉｏns16ｔo19arebａsedｏnthepaｓsagｅyｏuhavejｕstｈeard.16．A.Iｔｉslinｅdwｉtｈtａlltrees．B.Iｔwａswidｅneｄrecently．C.Itｕsedtｏbｅdirtyandｄｉsorｄｅrｌy.Ｄ．Ithashighbｕiｌdingsｏnｂothsides．1７.A.Tｈｅyreｐaｖedｉtwｉthrocks.B．Theybeautiｆｉeditwithplａnｔs.C.Ｔｈeybｕiltpubｌiｃrestrｏomsoniｔ.D.Theyseｔup．coｏkｉngfacilitｉeｓneａriｔ.1８．A.Whaｔｍａkeslifeeｎｊoyaｂle.B.Ｗhaｔａcommunitymeans．C．Ｈowtｏworkwithtools.Ｄ．Ｈowtoimpｒoveｈealｔh．１9.A.Theｙｗeｒｅencoｕragedbｙｔｈecityofｆicialｓ’praise.B.Ｔhｅyweｒeoｂliｇedtoｆulfilｌthｅsｉgneｄcｏｎtract．C.Theｙwaｎtedｔopｒoveｔｈeywereasｃapａｂleasboyｓ．D.TｈeyｄeriveｄｈａppｉnesｓfromtheｃonｓｔructｉveworeＰassageTｗｏＱｕestions２0to２2ａrebａseｄｏnｔhｅpaｓsageyouｈavejusｔｈeard.20．A.Theｍajorityoftｈｅmｆｉndiｔinｔｅrestiｎ9．B.Themajoriｔyｏftheｍthinkitｌesｓiｍportantｔｈancoｍpｕterｓ．‘C．Ｍanｙoｆthemｃｏnsiｄeritbｏｒｉngandold-ｆashiｏｎｅd．D.Fewoftｈeｍreａdmｏrｅthantenboｏksayeａｒ.21．A．Mystｅrieｓanｄｄetｅｃｔivesｔorieｓ.B.Nｏｖelsandstoｒies．Ｃ.Hｉｓｔoryandsｃieｎceboｏｋs.D.Ｂooksoｎcultureaｎｄtraｄitｉon.22．Ａ.Uｓteningtoｍusic．Ｂ.Wａt(yī)chiｎgTV.Ｃ．Reａdiｎgmaｇａzinｅｓ.D.Plaｙpuｔｅｒgamｅs．ＰassａgｅＴhrｅeQuestions23tｏ25ａrｅbasedontｈepasｓageyoｕhavejｕｓthｅarｄ．23．A.Advｉｃｅonthepurchａseｏfｃars.Ｂ.Solutionsｔｏglｏｂａlｆuｅlshortａge．C.Ｔreｎｄsfｏrthedevelopmentoｆtｈeｍotorcar．D.Inｆormatiｏnａbｏutthｅneｗgｒeen-fueｌvehiclｅs.24．A.Hugerechargingｅxpensｅs.B.Lｉｍiteddriｖiｎｇrange.C．Thesｈoｒtlifｅofbａkeries．D．Thｅunafｆordablehighprice.25.A.Tｈeｙcａneasilyswｉｔchtonaturalｇas.B.Tｈeyｎｅedtobｅfurtｈeriｍproveｄ．C.Tｈeyaremorecost-eｆfｅctｉvｅｔｈaｎvehｉcleｓｐowerｅdbysｏｌarenergy．Ｄ.Tｈeycanmａt(yī)chconｖｅｎtiｏnalmｏtorcarｓinpｅｒfｏｒmaｎceandsafety．SｅctiｏnCDirｅｃｔions:Inthisｓection,youwillhearapassagｅthrｅｅtｉmes.Ｗｈentｈepａssagｅｉsrｅadforthefirsｔtimｅ,yｏusｈouｌｄlisｔeｎcareｆuｌlyｆoｒｉtsｇeｎerａliｄea．Ｗｈｅntｈepａｓｓageiｓreaｄｆｏrthｅseｃondtｉｍｅ,youarerequirｅｄtoｆillｉntheblankswiｔｈtheexａctｗordｓyoｕhaｖejusthoaｒd,Finaｌly,wheｎthepasｓageｉsreaｄｆorｔｈｅtｈiｒｄtiｍeｙoｕsｈouｌdchoｃkwhaｔyｏ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bydｒeams.Tｈeywerｅreｓpondｉngtoreality，andtｈｅｙwｅｒelｏokingfoｒPlａｎB.Thingswｏｒsenedｉn２023，anｄin202３thｅｅconomicｃrisiｓｃontｉnueｓtoplagueMicｈiｇａn.Lａstｙear,ｗepｕtuｐadiｓpｌaywithａｖarieｔyofjobresoｕrｃeｓｔhatwｅreｓtockedｅveryｈoｕr．Ｅachnightthｅliｂraryｃlosｅd,thｅdisｐlaywasbarｅ.Wｈｉlewenormaｌlｙｋeeｐｄｉsｐlａｙｓupｆoraｗeeｋ,ｗｅkepttheｊoｂｒｅsourcｅsｄisplayｕpｆorｍontｈｓ.Theｎｔheｒe’stｈetｉghtｅningｃreｄitmaｒket．Ｐeoｐleseethｅwrｉtmｇoｎthewａllandtｈeywanttｏgetｅducatｅｄ．Theyｃaｎ’tafforｄafinancialaｄviser,bｕtchｅckiｎgbooksｏｕｔｉｓflee.SomeoftｈemostpoｐularriflesnｏｗareRichDad,PｏorDad，TｈinkandＧrowRich,andSｕｚｅOrmａn's20２3AｃtioｎPｌan．Theecｏnｏmicｄoｗｎｔurnａffeｃtｓｕsall.Ihavehaｄｔｏwｏｒklonghｏｕrｓanddｏn’tgｅttoｓeeｍｕcｈofmyboｙfｒiｅndｏｒeｘｐeriencｅanyｋindｏfｓocｉallｉfelaｔｅｌy．butIaｍｔhanｋfulｔobeinapoｓiｔionwhｅreＩcanｈelppeｏpｌeovercｏmeｔｈisstrｕgｇle.IｎMiｃhiｇan,wｅhaven’tｌosｔhoｐe.Aslｏｎｇasｔｈｅrｅarｅlibrarｉesheｒe,ｔｈerewiｌｌaｌwaysbehope.注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。5６.Whatchangehａstheｃurreｎteｃonomicｃｒｉsisｂroughttｏｔhｅlibｒary?Ａ．Ithaｓopenediｔsage-oldaｒｃhｉveｓtotｈｅgenerａlpuｂlｉc.B.Ithａsbｅcomeajobandbuｓiｎesｓinformａt(yī)ioｎｃｅｎteｒ.C．Ｉｔhａｓevｏlｖｅoaｐlacefｏrbusｉnesstｒaｎsaｃtions．D.Ithaｓｈａdtｏcuｔitsbudgettogeｔthroｕghtheｃrisis．57．WhatdｏｅstheaｕthorsaｙａboｕttｈeSouthfieldＰublicＬiｂraryiｎｔhｅｓummerof2０23?A．Iｔwａsovｅrflowｉngｗithvisiｔｏrs.B.Itlauncｈeｄascｉｅｎｃｅpｒojectsｅｒies．C．Itadｄedmanｙｂｏoｋsｏｎbusineｓstoitscollection.D.Ｉtwasfｉｆllｏｆpeopｌeseeｋiｎginformationｏｎdrugs．58.Ｗhaｔcaｎｂeｉnferredｆrｏmｐeoｐle’sstｒongｉnteｒｅsｔinthelibrary’sbusineｓscｏlｌectiｏn?A.Theｙthiｎkｉtiｓnowｔiｍeｔoreａlｉzetheirdreaｍs．B.Theyfindｅｃoｎomiｃshelｐｆｕlintidiｎgoveｒthecｒｉsiｓ.C.Ｔheyconｓｉderitatｒenｄtｏstarttheirovｅnbusiｎｅss.D．Theyarecoｎｃeｒnedaboｕttheｗorsｅningeｃoｎｏmｙ．59.Wｈyweｒｅthｅrenomｏrejobrｅｓouｒｃesｏndisｐlaｙbｙtheendoｆｔheday?A.Ｔhelibrａｒystaffcｏｕldｎotdotheｒestockiｎgqｕicklyｅｎouｇh.B.Peoplｅｃompeteｄwｉtheachotherforｔhｅjobslisｔediｎtheads．C.Ｐeoｐlewerｅｍuchiｎterｅstｅdinthejobreｓoｕrcesondiｓｐｌay.Ｄ.Ａlｌtｈematerialｓonｄispｌaywｅrefｒｅeｏfchａｒgetothejoblｅss．60．Ｈowdidｔheaｕｔhorfeelaboutwoｒｋinｇintｈeliｂｒarｙ？Ａ．Sheｆeｌｔcｏnｔentedtｏbeinaposｉtiontorｅnderheｌp.B.Shefeltｐleａsedｔobｅabｌetogivehopeｔｏthejobless.Ｃ.Shefeltｒewaｒｄedｔoｈaveｇainedaloｔｏfexｐeriｅnce.D.Shefeltsoｒrｙｔｏmissｔhesocｉallifｅｓｈeusedtoｅnｊoy．PaｓｓageTwoQｕestｉｏns６1to6５arｅbasedoｎthefｏlloｗｉngpasｓaｇｅ.Morｅｔhａnthrｅedｏzenbiｌlionaiｒeｓ,includingwｅll-knownpｈｉｌanthropist（慈善家）DavidRockefellｅｒ,haｖepｒomｉsedatlｅasthaftoftｈeｉｒfｏrtuｎｅstoｃhaｒity,joiｎingａprｏｇrａmｍｅthatBillanｄMelindaGateｓandWａrreｎBｕｆfettstａrteｄｉnＪuneｔoeｎcouragｅothｅrｗｅalthypeｏpｌetｏgiｖe．Ｔhepleｄgｅiscｕrrentlyｗｏrthabout$１50bｉllｉｏn，buｔtheproｇrammepreｄicｔｓｉtwilleｖenｔｕaｌlｙbｅｗortｈ＄6０0bilｌｉon．“DurｉｎｇevｅｎtheDeｐressｉoｎ’sｗｏrstyeａｒs．mypａrｅｎｔsgａvｅmｏｎｅy－-abｏut８％oftheiranｎｕaliｎｃomｅof$2,２00，”ｓaidLorryＬｏｋey,ｏneoｆｔｈedoｎｏrs，oiｌtheｗeｂsiｔeoftheprｏgrａmme，theGiｖiｎｇＰl(wèi)eｄge．“Iremｅmbersａyingtomymotherthatｗecａn'taffordtｈat.Bｕtｓhesaiｄwehavetoｓhareｗitｈoｔheｒｓ.’’Thepledgeｈａsbeｅnａmaｔterｏfsomｅｄebateiｎphilantｈrｏｐｉcandｎoｎ-prｏfiｔｃｉrcles，ｗithsｏmｅｅxｐertsｄiｓmissiｎgitasmerepｕblｉcｉtyandｏtheｒｓprｅdiｃｔingthａｔitducｅafloodofnewｍonｅytosuppoｒｔnon-ｐrofitｇｒｏups．Bｕｆfettsａidthｅreａlvａlueｏftｈｅpledgｅwａsｆoundiｎtｈeexａmplｅitｓetａｎdｉｎtｈeｓｅntiｍents(情感)eｘpｒｅsseｄinｔheｌettersｐｏstedｏｎtheｗｅbsite.BuｆfeｔtａｎdＧateｓwｉllｈｏｌｄseｖerａldinｎerslａｔerthiｓyeartoreｃｒuitｍｏｒebillioｎａires,anｄｍｅmbｅrsoｆtheＧivｉngPｌedgewillmeｅｔanｎｕallytoｄｉscussｔheirphilａnthropｙ．TheｐairaｒedｕeｔｏmeetsomewealthiｅstpeｏpｌｅinChiｎaｎeｘtmｏｎthａｎdIndiaiｎMarch．“Ｗeｈopetｈisｃatchesfireｉnsomeothercountrieｓ,”Buffeｔtsａｉd.“Iｆtｈeywａｎttoｔakewｈａt(yī)wｅtｈｉnｋｉsagoodｉdeaａndrunｗithit,weｗillbeｃheeｒing．”Buffｅtｔｓaｉdtｈenumｂeroｆpeopｌeｗhoｈadagreeｄtoｓignonwasａt(yī)ｔheｈｉghenｄofｈiseｘpectａt(yī)ioｎｓ.Heｓaidｓomｅpeｏplｅwhｏdｅclinｅdｔosigｎthepleｄgewereplaaｎingtogivｅａwaｙmostoftheｉrwealｔhbutｄｉdnotｗaｎtｔoｄraｗaｔteｎtｉontothoseplaｎｓ.‘Ｅnergytyｃｏoｎ(大亨)Pickeus,whoisworthabｏuｔ$1biｌｌion，saidiｎhisGiｖingPｌedgeleｔtｅr.“I'vｅlongstateｄthaｔＩenjｏｙmakiｎｇｍoney，ａndＩｅｎjｏygiｖingiｔaway．I'mｎoｔabｉgfanｏｆｉnheritedweａlth．Itgeｎｅraｌlｙdｏesｍoreｈarmthangoｏｄ．’’注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。6１．Wｈaｔ’sthepuｒｐｏｓeoｆtｈeprｏgｒammestａrteｄbyBiｌlandMelindａGａt(yī)esａｎｄＷaｒｒenBuffett?Ａ.Ｔｏｓｐｒeａｄtheideａofcharityaｒoｕndｔhｅｗｏｒld.B.Topubｌiｃｉsｅthepａinsandgainsofchariｔｙwork.C.Tｏｉnvolｖeｍoreｗealｔhypeｏpleinphilanthrｏｐｙ.D．Toｎarroｗthegapbeｔｗeeｎtheｒicｈanｄthｅpoｏr．62．WｈatｍessaｇedｏesＬorｒｙLｏkｅyiｎtｅndｔocｏnveytｈrougｈｈisｗebsiteｐosting?A.Ｈisｆａmily’sincｏmeｉsfaｒｆroｍlarge．B．Thｅsｐirｉtofgiｖinｇrunｓinhiｓｆamily.C.HisfａmiｌｙｓｕffereddurｉngthｅGrｅatDepresｓiｏｎ.ＤTｈeｗeaｌｔhoｆhｉsfａｍiｌyhaｓcomｅthｅhardway．6３．WhyarｅBufｆettａnｄGateｓｇoinｇtomeｅtsomeｗealtｈiestpeｏｐleｉnChiｎaanｄInｄia?A.Ｔosｈａｒｅtｈeirexｐerｉｅncｅwitｈtheｎｅwｌyｒｉchｔherｅ．Ｂ.Toｐubｌicｉsｅｔｈeirgeneｒoｓｉtｙｉnｈeｌpingｔheneedy.Ｃ.Toｐersｕadeｔheｗealthyｐeoｐｌeｔｈeretoｊointheirraｎkｓ．D.Ｔｏheｌpｔhebｉllionaｉｒesthereｓｅethｅtruｅvalueoｆmｏney.6４．Whatreasoｎdｏsomepeｏplegiｖeｆordｅclinｉnｇtosigntｈeｐleｄgｅ?A．Theyalｅｕnsuｒeｉftheycａnmeｅttｈepublic’ｓexpｅcｔations．Ｂ.Thｅyhaｖｅmadeplaｎｓfordisposingoｆthｅｉrwealth．C.Tｈｅyａrestｉｌlundｅcidｅｄwｈethｅrｔｏgivｅｏrnot．Ｄ.Theyarｅrｅluｃｔaｎｔtobetｈeｆocusofatteｎtion.65.Ｗhａt(yī)ｄoesenerｇytycoｏnPickenstrytｏsayinhｉsＧivingPｌedgelettｅr?A.Blesｓedarethosｅwｈoｉnherｉｔlargefortunes.Ｂ.Tｈemoreyougive,theｈappieryouwillｂe．Ｃ.Lｅａｖingaforｔuneｔｏonｅ’ｓｃhｉldｒeniｓuｎ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