2023年4月研究生英語(yǔ)學(xué)位考試真題及答案詳解

２02３年1月研究生英語(yǔ)學(xué)位考試真題及答案詳解ＳectionA(0.５ｐoｉnteach)２1.Ｔheｆocusonprofｉｔaｂilｉtｙpusｈestｈesysteｍsuｎｒeａsonablyｌargｅ,rｅnderingthemmorevulnerabｌetoｔerｒoristattaｃｋs.AdeclarｉnｇBverｉfyｉnｇＣmakｉngDindicaｔinｇ2２．Tｈe8.５－tｏｎSheｎzhouIＩIsｐaｃeshiｐhasbeensubstanｔiallyiｍprｏveｄintermsｏｆtheliｆe－suppｏrｔｓysｔemｓ.AteｃｈnolｏgicallｙBcｏnsidｅrablyCsｔｒuctｕralｌyDｉｎterｎalｌｙ23．AccordｉｎgｔothｅAmｅricanｊｕdｉｃｉalｓｙｓtemtｗelｖepeoｐleconsｔitｕteaｊury.AｃomposeBovｅｒtｈrowＣdｉsposeDsurｐaｓs24.Ｗithsomanｙtriviaｌmaｔterｓtｏａt(yī)tendto，hｅcaｎhａrdlyｇｅtｄoｗｎtoreaｄｉngfortｈetest．ApartｉciｐateinBcatｅｒtoCindｕlgeｉnＤseeｔｏ2５．Tｈedecentｌydｒｅsｓｅｄsｏｎａｎｄthehumble－lｏokｉngfaｔheｒfoｒｍedastriｋｉngcｏntrast.AastonishiｎgＢhumｉlｉａｔingCnotiｃeabｌeDfleeting．２6.ＮowａdaysthepreventiｏnaｇａinsｔSARSｈasassｕmednewsigｎifiｃanceａndattraｃtedmuchａt(yī)tenｔｉoｎ．ＡｃaｒriedｏnＢtaｋeｎoｎＣworｋedｏnＤemｂａrｋｅｄon27.Atthｅe(cuò)conoｍｉｃforｕm,ｅａchspeeｃhbyadistingｕiｓheｄｇｕesthａstoｂｅtraｎslaｔedsimultaneously．AonceiｎａｗhileBａt(yī)thesamｅtimeCinabrｏaｄｓenseDassooｎaspossｉble.28．Stuｄiｅsｏftheroleofpoｓiｔiｖeｔｈinkinginoｕｒｄａilylｉｖeｓhａveyieｌdediｎtｅrestｉｎgreｓults.Aｓpecｉｆic＝deｆiniteＢaｃｔiｖeＣｃreativeDcoｎfident.2９.TｈiｓtrainingcoursｅiｓｉｎtｅndedｔoiｍｐroｖethecompeｔenceoｆEnglｉshofthestaff．AｐrｏfiｃｉeｎcyBgrａspＣeffiｃｉencyDcｏmpeｔition３０.Sｔudenｔsaｒesupposｅdtｏsetasideenoughｔimｅfｏrrecreaｔionsａｎdsports.AsｅtapartBleａvｅoutCgoaboutDpｕtupSectioｎＢ(０.5pointｅach)3１.Soｍeｏfｔhｅoldcustomｓhasｃｏntinued_＿_(dá)_polｉteneｓｓaｌｔhoughtheyａreｎolongerｔｈougｈtａｂoutnow.ＡiｎｔｈeｗaｙoｆBinｔhｅｅｙeｓｏｆCintheｆaceofDinｔｈefｏｒｍof３２.Oneoｆtheｃhｉｅｆｆuncｔioｎsofslangwｏrdsiｓtocｏｎsolidateone’s＿_(dá)_withａｇroup．ＡｉｄｅntificatｉｏnBsｐeｃｉｆicaｔｉonCintroｄucｔｉonDsupｅｒstitioｎ33.Ｇiveｎｔheotｈercoｎｓtitｕtiｏｎalｇroundselaboratedbｙｔhejuｓticeｓ,tｈeａssoｃiatｉoｎ＿_(dá)_＿tｈaｔschoｏｌｓshoｕlｄｃｏntinuetotesｔ，iftheysoｃhooｓe.ApresｅrｖeＢsafｅgｕaｒdｓBmａintａinsDconserves3４.Finｄingｏutiｎｆormａt(yī)iｏnaｂoｕｔｔheseuniｖｅrsitieshasbecomeamaziｎglyeasｙｆｏranyonewｉｔhtｈｅＩnｔerｎet___＿ＡeｎtranceBaｄmｉssioｎCaccｅssDinvolvemｅnｔ３5．Lackｏｆeｘerciseａｓwellaｓｕnheａlthyｄｉetａryhabiｔsｃanｉncrｅａsｅtheriskof____AmobｉｌitｙBmoｒａlityCmaturityDmorｔalｉｔy36.Ontｈｉsbｒidgeｍaｎysｕicideattｅmptｓare__＿_(dá);livescａｎbｅsａvｅd.AｉmｐulsｉveBｒespｏnsｉvｅＣdｅsｔructivｅＤspeｃulative37．AｂrａhａmLiｎcolnwaｓborｎoｎａsｍalｌfarｍwhereｔheforestswere____byｗiｌdanimals．AresidedBiｎｈabiｔedCsｅgregatedDｅxｈｉbitｅｄ38.Ｓomｅｔｅe(cuò)nａｇerｓａresｏcrａzｙaboutvideogamｅｓastｏpｌayｔhｅｍｍanyhours_______＿,iｆｐossiｂle.AonpuｒpｏseＢonhand.ConcrｅdｉtDｏnend39.Authｏｒitiｅsｏfｗiｌdｌiｆeｈａｖｅspeｎtｍiｌlionsofdoｌlarｓonｔheprotｅctionofnaturｅ＿_(dá)__AreservesBpresｅｒvatiｖeｓCconｓｅrvaｔｉvesDreservatｉons．4０.TheyｏuｎgladyｉsMr.Smｉth’ssｔｅp-daughteｒ,ｈeｒ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)parenｔｓhavｉngdｉｅdinanａｃcideｎt.ＡｅcoｌogｉcalBpsychｏｌｏgicａｌＣphysｉｏlogicaｌDbｉologicａｌＰartIII．ＣｌoｚeTest（1０minｕｔeｓ,1pointeaｃh)Nooｎｅｋnｏwsｆorsuｒewhｅtherthetypｅofｔeａ(yｏudrink）maｋｅsadifferｅnceｉnhealth，butexpｅｒｔssayalｌkｉndsoftｅasprobablyhavesomｅhｅalth41.Eachcｏntainshｉghlevelsofａntiｏxidａnｔｓ(抗氧化劑）,４2affecttheproｃｅｓsｂywhichoxyｇenｉnｔeractsｗithasｕbｓtanｃetｏchangｅiｔschemical43.Bｕｔ,tｈｅwａy(teaisｐroｃessed）canchａnｇeantiｏｘidａntｌeｖelｓ44coloｒandtaste．Greｅnteaｉsmadebypickinｇtｈeｌｅavesandqｕｉckｌyheatingthemtostoｐoｘidization.Gｒeｅnteaｔｙpicａlｌｙｈasa45，ｆreｓhtaｓte．Blackteaiｓprocessｅdtofｕllyoxｉｄiｚeaｎdfermｅｎｔ(發(fā)酵)theleaｖｅｓanｄcrｅａt(yī)eａstroｎｇertaｓte．Soｍeexperｔｓsugｇｅstthaｔtｈis4６ｓomｅvariatiｏniｎｈeａltheｆｆectsｂeｔweeｎblaｃkａndgreentｅas.Tｈｅmｏrｅｒarｅwhiteteａｉsconｓｉdｅredthefiｎｅstｏfteasｂecauseit４7thｅｙouｎgestｂudsfromｔheｐｌants,wｈichａrestiｌlcｏｖerｅdwithwhitｉshhaiｒswｈeｎtｈey’repｉcｋed.Wｈitｅａｎdｇreeｎteaｓhａve48aｍountoｆcａffｅine.Buｔｅｖeｎblackteacontaiｎonlyaboｕthａlfaｓｍuｃhｃａffeｉneascoffeｅ.Herbalｔeａsaresoｍething49diffｅrent.Thｅyａremａdefroｍthｅｌeaveｓ,floｗersoｒrootｓｏfvarioｕsｐlants．Herbａlteascaｎvarywidelｙ50ｔhｅirheａltheffｅcts．4１.AadvaｎtagesBbenefitsCmerｉtｓDpｒoｆits４2．AｗｈｅｒeitBtｈatCwｈｉｃhＤｗｈeｎit43.AelｅmｅntsBingｒedienｔsCfragmentDcoｍpｏｓiｔiｏｎ44．ＡaswｅlｌasBaｓitisCasｆａｒasDasitwere45.ＡfaintBｍildCtenｄerＤgentle46．AjoinsinBｈａnｄｓｉnCresｕｌtsinＤgivesin47．ＡcｏmpｏsesofBｍａkesoutCmakesupDｃｏｎsistsof48.AleｓsBtheｌｅastCｍoｒeDtheｍosｔ49.AｅｎtｉreｌyＢiｎeｖitabｌyCenoｒmouslyDｉｒreｓｉｓtibly５0．ＡinｃaseofＢinprｏpｏrtiontoＣiｎｅxchangefoｒDintｅrmsofParｔIＶＲeaｄinｇComｐrｅheｎsion（４5minｕtes,30pｏiｎｔs,１pinteaｃｈ)PａssａgeOnｅSinｇletｏns,rｅfeｒriｎｇｔoｔhosewholivealｏnｅ,areｂeingcｏmforｔｅdbyｗeｌｌ-ｍｅａｎingfrienｄｓａｎdｆamiｌyandtolｄthatnoｔhaviｎgａpaｒtnｅrisnottheenｄoftheworld.So,itwoulｄｓeeｍthattheycansaｙ,ｙｅs,itisｎot.Butno,iｎfact,itistheeｎd.Agloomystudyｈaｓjustbeenreｌeasedｔｈatsaysｔhaｔtheinterｎａt(yī)ionａｌtreｎdtｏｗａrdslivingａｌoneiｓpuｔtinganunprｅｃedentedstrａinｏnourecoｓystem.Foｒanumbｅrofreasonsｒelａt(yī)ionｓhｉｐbｒeakdoｗn,cａreｅrcｈoice,lｏnｇｅrlｉｆespanｓ,smalleｒfａmiliesthｅnumberｏfindiviｄuaｌhｏusehoｌdsisｇroｗiｎg.Ａndｔhiｓisputｔｉｎgiｎｔolerableprｅssｕreonnatuｒａｌｒeｓources,andaccｅlｅratｉngtheextinｃtioｎoｆenｄangeｒedｐlantandａｎiｍalspｅcieｓ.Andthereｉsworsｅneｗｓ.Rｕnningaｒefrigeｒａt(yī)or,tｅleviｓion,cookeｒ，ｐlumbｉｎｇsyｓtemjustforｓelfisｈliｔｔｌeyｏuisadisａstrouswaｓtｅｏfｒesourcesonouｒovｅr-populateｄｐlanet．“Theeｆficiencｙofreｓourceconsｕmption”iｓaloｔhｉｇｈerinｈoｕｓehoｌdsoftwopeopｌｅｏｒｍore,sｉmｐlybeｃａusetheyshａreeveryｔhｉng．Welliｍａｇiｎetｈat.ＪustｗheｎｙｏuｔhｏuｇhtlｉvingalonｅwaｓOK,youwouldfindｔhatａｌlｔｈetｉmeyouwerｅtheenｅmyofmaｎkind.Eveｒytimeyouputthekｅｔtlｅｏntheｓtovefoｒａｃupofcoffｅe(cuò)youweredestroyiｎgMoｔhｅｒＥarth.Ｉｎdｅｅd,itisnｏｔjustｙoｕｒmothｅrwｈｏiｓabitwｏｒrｉedbｙyourｃonｔiｎuingsinglestaｔus－--－yｏuarelettiｎgdowntheeｎtirehumanrａcｅbynotｈaｖingabｏyｆrｉｅnｄｏrｇirｌｆｒiend.Tｈetrｏuｂleｉstｈatsocietyhａsaｇrｏuｐinｓtｉnｃtandpeopleｐaｎicandhｉｔoutwhentheyseeotherpｅoｐleｑｕiｅtｌyｒeｂｅlliｎgaｎdｓtrａyｉngaｗaｙfｒomthｅ“stａnｄaｒd”offａｍｉlyandcouplｅｄom.Thesuｇｇeｓtionｉsthatsinｇledomｓhoulｄｂｅatbestateｍｐorａrysｔaｔe．Ｕnlessyouareassimiｌatｅｄｉｎtoalａrｇerunit,yｏucaｎnevｅｒbefullyｆunｃｔional.Try“cｏmmunallｉvｉnｇ.”Thereareａｌltheｓeilｌｕｓｔrationsoｆyoungaｔtraｃｔiｖepeopｌehavingａ“gｒeeｎtime,”ｌauｇｈinglybｕｍpiｎgiｎtoｅaｃｈothｅｒ.ItｌoｏkslｉkｅanepｉsoｄeｏftheTVｓerｉｅsFriendｓ．Aｎｄtｈeｍessageiscｌeａｒ:Togetheｒnessisｇood，solitudeisbad,ａndbｅingsiｎｇｌｅonｙourowｎisnotaｌlｏwed.51.Weｌｌ-meanｉnｇｆｒienｄｓanｄfamilymembersofｔentｅllthosewhｏlivealonethat_____Atheysｈouldｅｎdtheiｒｓingledｏmaｓsoonaspossible.Btheyshouldlｉvetogｅtｈerwithothersinglｅtons.Csｉngleｄｏmisａｎａcceptablelife-ｓｔyｌe.Dｓingledｏｍcanｓhortenone’ｓlife－spaｎ．52.WhiｃｈｏfｔhefollｏwｉngmayNＯＴｂetｈerｅasonｆortheincreaｓｉngnｕmbｅroｆhouｓeholｄsasｍentiｏnedｉnｔhepassａge?AManypｅoplｅｇetｄｉvｏrcedbecauseofｕnhaｐｐymarriage．BＮowpeｏplｅｃaｎａfforｄtｏsuｐｐorｔａhouｓehoｌｄindivｉdually.CＳomepeoplehavｅｔosacｒifiｃeｆamilylifｅforｔｈeirｃａreers.DManypｅoｐlelivｅmuchloｎｇerthanbｅｆｏre.５3.Ｔheａuｔhｏｒthｉｎkｓlｉvｉngaloneiｓdｉsastｒｏuｓmaｉnlｙbecａuｓesｉngledoｍis_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)Ａharｍfuｌtｏpeｏpｌe’slifｅ．Ｂdｅstｒuｃtiveｔｏｏｕrecosysteｍ．Cｄangeroustoplantｓandanimals.Dunwｏｒｋableiｎoｕrｓｏcｉety5４．Itｉｓiｍpliediｎｔhepaｓsagethａt(yī)siｎｇletonsaｒｅｕsuallｙ___＿＿_(dá)_Aself-reliａntBself-coｎsciouｓCsｅｌf-sufficｉｅntDselｆ-cｅnterｅｄ５5．Wｈensｅe(cuò)ingothｅrslｉｖingaloｎｅ,soｍｅpeoplｅｐaｎicbｅcausｅthｅｙｔhiｎkｓｉnｇledomiｓ____AabnormalＢdiversifiedCunimagｉnabｌｅＤdisｇusting56.Ｔhｅautｈorsuggesｔsｔhatsinｇletonｓｓhould_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)Afindboyfriendsorgｉrlfrｉends.Bｌｉｖｅwitｈtheiｒｐarentsanｄotheｒfａmiｌyｍembeｒs.Clivｅtogeｔherandshareｍoｒｅwｉththeｉrfrｉeｎds.ＤｗatchmoreepisodｅsｏｆｔｈｅＴVseriｅsFrieｎds.PassageＴwoIn19９９whｅnMiShelaｎｄＣarlMeissnｅrdeｃｉdedｔｏｈavｅchildrｅn,theytaｃkｌedthｅnｅxtｂigisｓue；Ｓｈｏuｌdｔheytrytohａvｅａgirl?Iｔｗasnosmallmatter.MｉＳhｅl’ｓbrotherhａｄｂecomｅｂliｎdｆｒomａherｅdiｔaryｃｏnｄｉｔioninhisearly2０ｓ,andtheMeｉｓsnｅrｓｈａdlｅarnｅdtｈatthecoｎditioｎisadiｓorderpassedfrｏmmoｔｈerstoｓｏnｓ.Iftｈeyｈadaｂｏy,ｈewoｕldhavｅa50pｅrcｅntｃhanｃeofhaｖｉngthecｏnｄiｔion.Agirlwoulｄbeunaffｅcted.ThｅBrｉtｉshcouｐle’sｉｎqｕiriesabｏutseｘsｅlectionledtｈｅｍtｏVirｇiｎｉa,Ｕ.S.,wheｒｅａｎｅwsperm-separaｔionｔechniquｅ,calleｄＭicrｏＳort,wasexperｉmentalaｔthetimｅ.WhｅｎＭiShelbecａmepregnantshegaｖeｂｉrｔｈtoadaugｈtｅｒ.Nowｔheywillｔｒytoｈaｖeaseconｄdaughｔerｕsｉnｇtheｓametecｈnｉque．TｈeteｃhnｉｑuesｓｅparatessｐｅrmintｏｔwoｇrｏupｓthｏsetｈatcarrｙｔｈeＸ-ｃｈromosomｅ(染色體）ｐrodｕｃingafemalebａｂｙaｎdthosｅthatcａｒrythｅY-cｈromosomepｒoｄuciｎgａmaleｂaｂｙ.Ｔheｔeｃhnoｌogyｗasdeveｌopeｄin1990s,butｔｈeｏpｅningoｆlaboratoｒyiｎJａnuary２０２3inCalifｏｒｎｉamarkedtheｃomｐaｎy’ｓfiｒsｔeｘｐansｉon.“Ｗｅbeｌieｖeｔheｎuｍｂerｏfpeopleｗhowantthiｓｔｅcｈnologyisgrｅateｒｔｈaｎtｈｏseｗhohaveａccesｓｔoit.”SaiｄKeithL．Ｂlauｅr，thecompaｎy’sclinｉｃaldiｒeｃｔor.Tｈｉsｉsnoｔonｌyaseeminglyeffeｃｔivewaytosｅlｅｃtａcｈild’sgｅndｅr．Italsobｒiｎgsahosｔofethiｃaｌaｎｄpracｔｉcalｃonsｉdeｒatｉoｎsespeｃiallyfｏrtheｍajｏrｉtyoffaｍiliｅsｗhousetheｔｅchnｉqueforｎonmedicalreａsonｓ.Ｔheclｉniｃｏｆｆｅrｓsexselectiｏｎfｏrｔｗopurposeｓ:toheｌpcoｕplｅsａvoidpａssingoｎasex-ｌinkeｄgｅneｔiｃｄiseaseandｔoalｌowtｈｏsewhoalｒｅadyｈaｖｅaｃhｉlｄto“bａlanｃe”thｅiｒfaｍilｙｂｙhavinｇababyofthｅoppｏsiｔeseｘ.Blaucｅrsaidｔhｅcompａnｙhaｓhadａnimpressivesucｃessraｔｅ:91perｃeｎｔｏfthｅwomenｗhobecomepregnａnｔａfterｓortingforagirlarｅsucｃeｓsfuｌ,while76percentwhoｓorｔｆorａｂoyandgetpregnaｎtａresｕcｃｅsｓｆｕl．ＴhｅｔechniqｕeseｐａratesspermbａsedｏntｈｅfactｔhatthｅＸchｒｏmoｓｏmｅiｓlargｅrtｈantheYｃｈｒoｍosｏｍｅ.Amachinｅisｕseｄtodistingｕｉｓheｄthesｉｚｅｄifｆerenｃesaｎdsｏrtthｅｓpeｒmaccordingly.５７.WhｙｄｉdMiSheｌandＣａrlｄecｉdｅnotｔohaveａboｙ?ＡBeｃausetheymightｇivebirｔｈｔoaｂｌindbaｂｙ．BBecaｕseCarlmighｔpaｓｓhｉsfamilｙ’ｓdiseaｓetｏｈiｓson．ＣBｅcausｅtｈeboｙｍiｇhtbｅｃｏmeblindｗheｎｈegrowｓｕp．ＤBｅcausｅtｈeｙwａnteｄadaughtertｏｂalａncetｈｅirｆａｍiｌy．５8.WhenＭiＳhｅｌｇａvebiｒthtoherｆｉrｓtgiｒｌ,thenewsperm－sepａratiｏｎtechnｉquｅ_＿＿_(dá)Ahadaｌreadｙｂeenwelｌ-deveｌopeｄ．Bhadｎotbeendeclaredsucceｓsｆｕl．Ｃwａsavailａbletｏｔhosｅwhowａnｔediｔ．Dhadbeｅnwｉdelｙacceptedinthｅmeｄicalworld.５9.Ｗhｉｃhofｔhｅfoｌloｗiｎgｉstheauthor’sprimarycｏncernreｇardinｇｔｈeａpｐlｉcationofthｅnewtechnology?AThｅe(cuò)xｐａnsiｏnofthenewtechnoloｇymayｎｏtｂringｐrofｉtstotｈeｃompanies．BＭostpeoplｅwhｏuｓetheteｃhnｏlogyｗｉlｌnoｔhaｖeabａbｙastｈeywanｔ.CＴheｅｆfecｔoｆtｈenewｔｅcｈnｏloｇystｉｌlnｅe(cuò)dstobeｃarｅfullｙexamined．ＤInｃｒｅasinｇuseofthｅtｅｃｈnologyｍayｄiｓtuｒｂtheｓeｘｂaｌaｎceiｎthepｏpuｌatｉon60.AccｏrdingtｏMr.Blａｕｅｒ,byｕｓｉｎgthenｅwｔeｃhｎolｏgy,_＿_(dá)__＿Ａ9１％ｏfｔhewoｍensｕccesｓfｕlｌygｉvebiｒtｈtｏgｉrls．B76%oftｈeｗomengetpｒegnantwithｂoyｓ.Citiｓmoreｓuccessfｕlfｏrtｈｏsewhｏｗaｎttohavegirls.Ditiｓmｏresuｃｃeｓsfuｌｆoｒthｏsｅｗhｏwａnttohaｖeboys.6１.Theｓperm-ｓeｐaratioｎteｃhｎiqueisbasedonthefaｃｔｔhatｔｈecｈromｏｓｏmeｓrｅｓponsiblefｏｒbabieｓ’sex__＿_(dá)_AareｏfdiffeｒeｎtsｈａpesBareofdifｆｅｒeｎtsiｚesCcaｎbｅidentiｆiedDcａnbereproduced62．Weｃaｎiｎfeｒfroｍthｉspａsｓagethａｔthｅnｅwｔechnology＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_Aｍaynｏtguaｒａｎteｅｐeoｐｌeadaughterｏｒasoｎasthｅyｄeｓiｒe．Ｂｉsｕsedbymoｓｔfamilieｓfornoｎmedicａlreasonｓ.Ｃhasｂｒoughtaninsoｌubｌeethiｃａldilｅmmaｆoｒmankind.Dwｉｌllｅaｄtoａlargｅrprｏportionalofｆemaｌeｓintｈｅpｏpｕｌａｔioｎ．PassageＴhｒeeWiｔhｏutqｕeｓｔiontheｒｅａreplｅntyofｂａrgainｓtobｅｈadatsaleｓｔiｍe－partｉcuｌarlyatｔhｅｔop－quaｌiｔysｈopswhosｅrｅputatｉondepeｎdsｏnhａｖｉngｏnlytｈeｂeｓtａnｄneweｓｔgoodsinstockｅａcｈseaｓon．Tｈeyteｎd，ｆoｒｏbｖioｕｓreaｓons,toｂetｈefaｓhionoｒseａｓonaｌgoｏdswhicｈinduecoursｅbｅcometｈebiggestｂargａｉns．Ｉtistｒuetｈatｓｏmｅgooｄｓareｓpeciaｌlｙｂrougｈtｉnforｔｈesalesbuｔtheｓetoocanproｖiｄeｅxceｐtｉonalvaｌｕe.Amaｎｕfaｃturermaｙhaveｔheendofarａnｇｅｌｅftinhiｓhaｎdsandbｅglaｄｔｏｓｅllthｅlｏtoｆfcheaplyｔoshops;orhemayhavｅaｓurplｕsoｆacerｔainmateriaｌｗhicｈheisgladｔｏｍakeuｐａｎｄgetridｏfｃheaｐly;ｏrhemaybeprｅｐarｅdtoｐrｏdｕcｅasｐecialｌｉneaｔlowcｏstmerelytokｅe(cuò)ｐhiseｍploｙeeｓbusydurｉｎｇsｌackperiｏd.Heislikeｌytohavｅagoodmany“ｓeconds”avaｉlabｌeandifｔｈeirdefectsaｒetrifｌingthｅｓemａｙbepａrticｕlarlｙgoｏdbargaｉns．Nevｅｒtheｌｅss,ｓalesdoｏｆferaspeciａｌoｐpoｒtunｉtyfoｒsharpｐｒaｃｔｉｃesaｎｄsｈopｐersneeｄtobeｅxtracritiｃal．Fｏrｅxampleｔｈe“secoｎｄ”shouldbeｃlｅａｒｌｙmａrkedaｓsuｃｈaｎdnｏtsoldaｓiftheyweｒeｐerfect.Thｅterm“sｕbstaｎdaｒd,”ｉｎcidentally,ｕｓuａｌlyiｎdicatｅsamoreserioｕsdefectthan“ｓecｏnds．”Mｏreseriousｉstｈehabitofmarｋingｔｈepｒicedownｆｒomanａｌleｇedpreｖｉｏuspricewhichｉｓｉnfａcｔｆiｃtｉtious.Mｉs-ｄesｃriptｉonofthisaｎdaｌloｔherｋiｎdsismｕchprａcｔicｅdbythemenwhoｒuｎoｎe－daysａlｅsofcａｒpeｔsinchｕrchｈalｌsandthelike.Astheseｌlerｓleavethedisｔｒicttｈeｄayaftertheｓaletheｒeｉｓlitｔｌepossibilｉtｙofｒeｄｒess.Inａdvertisｉngsaｌｅs,shｏｐsmaysay“onlｙ100lefｔ”wheninfactthｅyhavｅpｌｅｎtyｍoｒｅ;conveｒselytheymａｙsａｙ“1０，0０0atｈalｆ-pｒｉce”whenoｎｌｙafeｗaｒeavａiｌablｅatsucｈadrａstiｃｒeductｉoｎ.Ifeverthewａrning“l(fā)ｅtｔhebuyerbewａｒe”wｅrenｅｃessaｒyｉtisdurｉnｇsalｅs．6３.Whichkiｎdofgoodscaｎbeamonｇthebesｔbargaiｎs?AChｅapｅｓｔgoｏdsBNewｅstgｏｏdsＣSeasｏnａlｇoodｓＤＧｏoｄsinstｏck64．TｈeｓｅcoｎdparagraphdｅalswｉｔhalloftheｆoｌlowingtyｐeｓｏfgoodsEXCEＰT____AsuｒplusｇooｄsBlｏw-coｓtgoodsCｔheendloｔgｏｏdsDｅxceｐtiｏnallｙvaｌuedｇooｄｓ65.Inoｒｄｅrtｏmaｉntａinｈiｓｂusinessdurｉnｇabａdtｉme,amanuｆactｕｒermay_＿＿_(dá)Ahaｖehｉsgooｄｓproｄucedatlowcoｓt.Ｂselｌhisgooｄsataｖerｙloｗpｒice.Cｈａｖehiseｍpｌoyeｅｓsellｈｉｓgｏｏｄs．Dtrytoproｄｕcehighｑualｉtｙgoｏds.６6．Ｔheｐassagesuggestｓtｈat“seconds”＿＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)Aareofｂetterｑuaｌiｔythan“substandaｒｄgｏｏds”Battｒactbuyｅrsaｓｐaｒｔiｃｕlａrlyｇｏodbargainｓ.Cａrｅdefectivｅbutmarkedaspｅｒfect.Daｒeｇoodswithserｉｏusｄｅfects６7.Thｅwｏｒd“rｅdreｓs”(theuｎderlｉnedｗordinthelastｐaragraph)ｐrobablymｅａns____AdrｅssinｇagaｉｎBｃｈangeofaddreｓsCcompensａt(yī)ionfｏrsｏmetｈinｇwｒoｎg．Ｄｓｅllinｇtｈesameprodｕcｔatdｉfferｅntｐriceｓ.６8.Durｉnｇsaｌｅsshｏpｐeｒsshoulｄ_＿_(dá)＿Afinｄｔhebｅstｂargａinsatｅvｅrｙopｐorｔｕniｔy.Bbewarｅｏｆbeｉngcｈeateｄ.Cbuyｔｈinｇsｔhatａrenｅcessarｙ．Dｐａｙｍoreａt(yī)tentiｏｎtothｅｐriｃｅ.PａsｓagｅFoｕrHowmａnyoftｏdａy’sａilmｅnt，oreｖenillnesseｓ，aｒｅpurelyｐｓycholoｇiｃａｌ?Aｎdｈｏwfａrcanthｅsｅbealｌeviaｔedbytheuseofｄruｇｓ?Forexampleapｓyｃhiaｔristｃｏｎｃernｅdｍａｉｎlyｗｉththeｅmotionalｐroblｅmsoｆoldpeoplemiｇｈtimｐｒoｖｅtheirｓｔateofmindsｏmewhａt(yī)bythｅｕseofanti－deｐressaｎｔsbuｔhewouldnｏtｒeｍovetheｒootｃauseoftｈｅirdeｐression-－－--tｈefeelingｏfbｅiｎgｕselｅss,oftenｕnwanteｄanｄhandｉｃａppedbyｆaiｌｉｎｇphysｉcalpowers.Oneofｔｈｅmｏstiｍportａntcontroｖersｉesinmedicｉnetｏdayｉｓhowｆardoctors,andpartｉcｕlarlypｓｙｃhologists,shouｌddｅpｅnｄｏnｔheｕseoｆｄrugsfor“ｃｕring”tｈeirpaｔiｅnts.Itisnotmerelythatdｒugsmaｙhavebeeninｓｕffｉcｉenｔlytｅstedａndmayｒevｅａlｈarｍfuｌsｉdｅe(cuò)ffecｔsasｈappｅneｄiｎｔhecａsｅoｆaｎti-sicknesｓpilｌsprｅscribedｆoｒｅｘpectaｎtｍothｅrsbｕttheuneasｉｎｅssoｆdocｔoｒwｈofeelthａｔtheyaretreatingtheｓympｔomsｏfａdiｓeａsewithｏｕtremoｖinｇthediｓeaseiｔself.Onthｅothｅrhand,somepsｙｃhiaｔristsaｒｇuethatinmanyｃasessucｈaschronicdepresｓiveillnesｓitiｓiｍpｏｓsibletogetａt(yī)ｔｈeroｏtofｔｈeilｌｎesswhiletｈepatienｔｉsinadｅpresｓedstaｔe.Evenprolongeｄpsychiatriccaremayhavenoｎoｔｉcｅaｂｌeｅffeｃtｗhereasｓoｍepｅｏpleｃanbeliｆtedｏutｏfａdepｒｅssionbythｅｕsｅoｆｄrugswitｈinamａt(yī)terofwｅe(cuò)ks．Ｔheseｄocｔorｓｆeeｌnotｏnｌｙｔhatｔｈeｙｈavenｏrigｈｔtowiｔhhｏlｄsuchtreatmｅnt,bｕtthattheｒootcausｅofdepreｓsioncanbeｔackledbeｔｔerwｈenthｅpａt(yī)ienｔｈimｓｅlffeelsｂｅttｅｒ.Tｈiscontroversｙisconｃeｒｎeｄ,ｈoｗevｅｒ,withtｈeｓerｉouspsycｈologｉcaｌillnesses.Itdoesnotsolvethｅpｒobｌｅmｏfthｏsewhｏseheａdacｈes,inｄigeｓtｉon,backａche，etc.areduｅtｏ“nerｖes”.Cｏｍmonlyabｕsyfamilｙdｏｃtorｗillascｒibethｅｍｔosomｅphｙsｉcaｌcausｅanｄａｓaｍattｅrofrｏｕｔｉnepreｓcribeadｒuｇ.Onｃｅaｇainthｅsympｔoｍｓａreｂeingcuredratherthantｈediｓeａseiｔsｅlf.Ｉｔmaｙbeｔｒｕetｏsay,asｏｎedoctorsｕggｅsteｄｒｅｃenｔlｙ,ｔhaｔoｖeｒhalｆofthecａｓｅstｈaｔcｏｍeｔotheordinarydｏcｔor’sattｅntｉonarenoｔｐuｒelypｈysiｃalａiｌmeｎｔs．Ifthｉｓisｓo,theｓituaｔiｏnｉsseｒiousｉndeｅd．69．Theａｕthoｒｔhiｎｋsthａt(yī)drｕｇsusedfoｒtreatingｐsｙcｈologicaｌilｌs＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿Acoulｄbeineffecｔivｅinsｏmecａsｅs.Bｕsuａllｙｈavｅharmｆulsiｄｅe(cuò)fｆｅcts.Ｃｃangreatｌyalleｖｉaｔethｅillｎesｓes．Dcａnremｏvｅtherootcａuses.70.Ｔhｅcｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒsymentiｏnedｉnthepasｓａｇefoｃuｓｅsoｎ___Awhetherｐsychoｌogiｓｔsshouldusedrugｓｔocｕretheirpａt(yī)ｉｅnts.Bhｏｗpsychoｌogisｔｓshouｌdtｒeatthｅirpａt(yī)ients.Cｔhefacｔthatallofｔｈedruｇshaｖeharmfｕlsiｄｅｅfｆects.Dtｈｅe(cuò)ｘteｎｔtｏｗｈiｃhdrugsshouldｂｅuｓｅdtofiｇhｔｐsｙｃhoｌogicaliｌｌnesｓ.７1．Thｅｐassageindｉcatｅstｈａt(yī)ｐsychologists____＿ＡfindｉtimposｓｉblｅｔｏｒemoveａpsychｏlogｉｃaldiseaseBfeeｌdｉｓｓatisfiedattreatingｔheirpatientswiｔｈdruｇs.Ｃbelievethaｔｔｈerｏotｃａｕseｏｆaｄisｅaｓecanbｅiｇnored．Dcａｎdonothｉｎgifthepaｔienｔｉｓinadepressｅdstate．7２．Whentreａｔingｐaｔｉｅntｓwithpsychoｌogicａｌproｂｌems,somedoctorｓfeeltｈａt(yī)they__＿_(dá)Aarｅaｔａlｏssfortreatment.Ｂhaｖenoｒighttoｕsedｒugs.Ｃhavetocuretｈeirpatiｅntsbyanｙmｅans．Dｓhouldｕｓｅdrｕgstｏtreattｈｅsymptoｍs．７3.Ａｆamｉｌydocｔorwouldnormallyconsiｄeraheadａchｅorｂａｃkacheasaresulｔｏｆ___＿

AamｏreｓeｒiｏｕsdiｓeasｅＢsomeemotionalprobleｍ.CaｐhｙsｉcａlｄｉｓｏｒｄerDｐrolonｇedwoｒｋ74.Reｇardiｎｇthesitｕatioｎofpsycｈologｉｃalproｂlｅｍstheautｈｏrfeels＿＿_(dá)_AconcｅrｎeｄBｈoｐelessCsurprｉseｄDdisappoiｎteｄPassaｇeFivｅThosewｈoｍaｋeｔｈｅrｕlesforｆinanciaｌinｓｔituｔiｏnprobaｂlyshoｕldtakｅamｏdifiedoaｔh.Ｔhｅiｒpledｇewouldbｅ:Fｉrst,doｎｏharm．Ｓｅｃond，ifthereｆormsputbeforemｅ)ａｒｅuncｌear，don’tapｐrovethem.ChａｒlesMｏrriｓｍａynoｔhaｖeｉｎtendeｄhisｎeｗboｏkMoneｙ,Greed,ａndＲisktocａstsuchaｄiｍliｇhtontheregulators,buｔitdoes．Infａct,itmayserveasawake-ｕpcaｌlｆorｔruｅbelieｖｅrｓｉｎｏｕrｃurrｅｎtregulatorｙstｒuctｕre,moｓtofwhicｈwａseｒectedinthe1９30sａndmｏsｔofｗhｉchＭorｒisseemstofavor,dｅsｐitｅtｈｅsｔuｐｉdｒesulｔsｉｔhascａｕsed.Mｏrris,aｆormerChａｓeMaｎｈａt(yī)tａｎbａnkingexecutive，outｌｉnｅsinｇreａt(yī)detail,ａgａinandaｇaｉn,howregulators,laｗmaｋers,ｆirｍsandmanyofthｅcｕsｔoｍerｓmarchｅdｓtrａightiｎtｏmortgａge,ｃurｒency,thriｆt(互相儲(chǔ)蓄）andｏｔhｅrinveｓｔmenｔdisａsters.HｉsdiscuｓsionofRｅguｌationQ,ａnａt(yī)teｍptbyCongｒessiｎthｅ19６0ｓtｏreｓcueａiｌｉｎgsavinｇsaｎdloａnsbｙregｕlatinginterｅｓtratｅｓ,reｖｅalsｎoｔonｌyCoｎgｒessioｎalｅconｏmicilliteraｃｙ,butalｓothedeepharmsuｃhfooｌｉsｈtｈｉnkingcandotothereaｌecｏｎomy.Aftersome2６０pagesｌistｉｎgｔheｆooliｓｈthinｇsｏfWallStｒeet，reguｌａｔｏrsaｎdlawmakers,Morrisｄｒａwssomepeｓsimｉstiｃconclusioｎs:“Oneｃｏnstantｉnallｔｈecrisｅsｉsthattｈｅreguｌａｔoryrespｏnsescomeonｌｙaｆｔeｒacrisishitsitspeak．”Forｅxample,it“tｏoktheS&Lcrisｉsofthｅ198０sｔobrinｇｈoｎeｓtaccounｔiｎgtothrifｔs,andiｔwasｎ’tuｎtｉｌｔhebankｉngsectorsufferedhuｇｅｌossｅｓinrealestateandforｅignloanｓthatrｅgulatorsbegantoenfoｒcesｔrｉctｃapitalstａndarｄs.”Ｓo,wｈatisthepoｉntofｒegｕlatｉoｎ？Mｏrｒis,whoｉseｘcｅllenｔatrecoｕnｔinｇｔalesｏfrｅｇuｌatｉongoｎebad,assertsthatreguｌatｉoniｓａbsoluｔelyｎeｃessａｒy,ｔhatitistｈｅe(cuò)ssｅntiａlplumbinginoureconoｍichousｅ.Nｅｖeｒtheleｓｓ,Mr.Morrｉｓｓhouldｈavｅｎoticedthaｔｐlumbingreqｕiｒeｓplumｂeｒs,anｄwhｉleagoｏdｏnｅcankeeｐaｈoｕｓｅｆunctionａl，arｏttenｐlumbercanｔurｎamｉnordripｉntoarｕinousfloｏｄ.７5．Tｈｅpaｓsageｉｓprimarｉlycｏnceｒnedwiｔh＿_(dá)_ＡrecｏmmｅｎdｉｎgMｏrrｉｓ’ｓneｗbook.BｃrｉtｉｃizinｇMorris’attitｕdetｏregｕlａt(yī)ioｎs.Cdesｃribｉngcuｒｒｅｎteｃonomicsituatiｏnｓ.Dcｏｍmenｔiｎｇonfinancｉalrｅgｕlａt(yī)ｏrs.76.ＷｈichｏftｈefｏllｏwinｇisｔrueｏfMoneｙ，ＧreｅdanｄRｉsｋ?ＡIｔdiｓｃussｅstheｉmｐorｔanceofｐlumbｉngｉnkeepingaｈoｕｓｅfunctiｏnal.BIｔｄｅｓcribesagreatnumｂｅrｏffiｎanｃｉaldｉsaｓtersinｄｅｔaｉl.CItａｎaｌyｓesｔherｅasｏｎｓｆorreguｌaｔｉngthｅｂankingindustｒy.ＤItemphaｓiｚesthｅｆlａwｓinthｅfｉnaｎcｉalｓyｓtemｏfｔhe１９30s.77.RegulatｉonQiｓquotｅdinthｅpasｓaｇｅmainlyto_＿_(dá)＿ＡdｅmonstratewhatkindofeｘampｌｅsMｏrrishaｓcｉtedinhiｓboｏk．Bｉllｕsｔratetｈａｔmisguidｅdｐoliciescanbeveryｈａｒmｆultｏecｏnomy.CsupporｔMoｒrｉs’ｓstａt(yī)ementaｂoutthｅincoｍpetenceｏfCｏngressmenａndｂａnkeｒs.DrefuｔeMoｒｒiｓ’scｏncluｓｉonabｏｕtthｅfooｌisｈneｓsoftheｇovernmentrｅgｕlationｓ．7８.Thegovｅｒnmｅntreguｌaｔiｏnｓoｆｔｅnｆailtobringthedesiredｒesulｔpartｌyｂecａuse__＿_(dá)Aｔhereguｌatｏrsdonotundersｔaｎｄeconomywｅｌｌ.Btherｅｇulaｔｉoｎsareenforcedbefoｒeaｃrisishitsitspｅak.Ｃbaｎkｉngexｅcuｔivesdｏnotｂｅliｅｖeintｈeｃurｒenｔｒegｕlatorｙsｔructurｅ.Dthｅstaｎdardsforfinａnｃiａliｎstiｔutｉoｎsａreｎotcｏｎsistｅnt.７9.Aｃcordｉｎgtｏtheｐasｓage,whicｈofｔｈeｆｏｌlowｉｎgistrｕeoｆMoｒrｉｓ?AHeneｅｄn’thaverｅcｏunteｄsoｍanyｆinancialdisａsters．BHｅｈaslｉttlefaｉthintheprｅsent-dａｙrｅgｕｌatｏrysysｔｅm.ＣHehasfailedtopoinｔouttｈａt(yī)regulatorｓａrｅmoｒetｏｂlａmetｈaｎｕnｗｉsereｇulations.ＤＨｉsbookwillundeｒmｉnethｅｒeａdｅｒs’ｆaiｔhintｈｅcurrenｔrｅgｕlatoryｓtructuｒe.80.Theautｈor’sattｉｔuｄetowardsMorriｓ’snewbookｃanbesｔｂedescribｅdaｓ＿_(dá)_＿ＡsｃorｎfｕlＢapprecｉａt(yī)ｉｖeＣsaｔirｉｃalDcｒｉticalPaｒtＶTｒaｎslatｉｏｎ(３0miｎuｔｅｓ,20ｐoｉnts)Wｈaｔ’ssｔrangeａbｏutmaｎｉsthａｔhｅｈａsyetｔｏlearnｔoｓｅttleｄisputesbysoｍemeａnsothertｈanwａr．Notonlydoｅsｗartakeahｅaｖｙtollｏflives，ｂutｌeadstｏincrｅaｓｅdtenｓion.Tｈeuseｏfsopｈiｓtｉcatedweａponsisapttobringaｂoｕtdiｓastersｔohｕmanhealth，alｔhoughtherｅlucｔaｎｃeｔoelｉminａｔｅｗeapoｎsoｆｍassｄestｒucｔｉonoｎthepaｒtoｆtheｂigｐoweｒswilｌｎｏｔnecｅssarｉｌｙeｎdｕｐwitｈconfｌicts．Thecｈａncesaｒeｔhaｔmaｎwilｌhavｅhisowncivilｉｚａt(yī)ioｎdesｔroyｅdiｆthenｏtｉoｎoｆtｈesurvivalofｔheｆitteｓtstilｌapplieｓtotheinｔｅrnatｉonalcｏmmunｉｔｙ.Weｃan’tｈelpｗondｅringhｏwmanyyeａｒsiｔwilｌtakefortheworldtoeｌiｍinａt(yī)eｗaronｃeｆoｒalｌ.運(yùn)用世界領(lǐng)先的技術(shù)將使中國(guó)有也許擺脫貧窮。來(lái)中國(guó)的國(guó)外游客吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)在以前又臟又窮的地方出現(xiàn)了高樓大廈。他們的所見(jiàn)所聞使他們得出的結(jié)論是:中國(guó)不僅遠(yuǎn)非落后,并且正向小康社會(huì)邁進(jìn)。PａrtVIWritｉng（３0ｍｉnutes,１0points)Topic:Doｙouagreeｗｉththｅstａｔementthatthetraditiｏnaｌtｅacher-centｅｒedleｃtｕrｅforｍatuseｄinmanｙcollegｅsａnｄuniｖersitiesdiｓcouｒagｅｓinｄepｅｎｄenｔthｉnking？Givesomｅrｅasｏnstoｓupportyｏurpointｓｏｆｖiew．21.(C）該句意為:重視賺錢使這些系統(tǒng)過(guò)于龐大,因此更容易遭受恐怖襲擊。ｒender:v.致使declaｒe: v.宣布ｖerｉfy：v.證明ｉｎｄｉcaｔｅ：v.表白2２.（Ｂ)該句意為:在逃生系統(tǒng)方面,８.5噸的神州３號(hào)已有大幅度改善。ｓｕbｓtaｎtially:aｄv．相稱大地；實(shí)質(zhì)地tｅchnｏloｇｉcally:ａdv．技術(shù)上considerａbly:ａｄv.極大地strｕcturalｌｙ:ａdｖ.結(jié)構(gòu)上ｉｎｔerｎally:adv.內(nèi)部地２3.(A）該句意為:根據(jù)美國(guó)司法體系,１2人組成一個(gè)陪審團(tuán)。coｎstiｔute:v.構(gòu)成,組成comｐose：v.組成ｏverthrow:ｖ．推翻ｓｕrpass:ｖ.超越24.(Ｄ)該句意為：要解決的瑣事太多,他很難靜心為考試而讀書(shū)。atｔenｄto:v.照料接待，解決ｐartiｃｉpateiｎ:ｖ．參與caterｔo:v.迎合,規(guī)定ｉｎdulgein:v.沉迷于seｅto:v.留心,解決2５．(C)該句意為:衣著體面的兒子和看起來(lái)很寒酸的父親形成鮮明的對(duì)比。ｓｔriｋｉnｇ:adj．鮮明的,明顯的,引人注目的astonｉshiｎｇ:ａdｊ.驚人的ｈuｍiliatinｇ:adj.欺侮性的,令人難看的ｎoｔiceａｂle：adj.明顯的ｆlｅe(cuò)tｉnｇ：aｄj.瞬間的26.(Ｂ)該句意為:目前，防“非典”具有新的意義并引起廣泛關(guān)注。aｓsume:ｖ.假設(shè),假定；具有ｃarrｙon:v.繼續(xù)ｔakeoｎ：v.呈現(xiàn)；具有；雇傭workｏn:v.從事ｅｍbａｒkon:v.從事，承擔(dān)，開(kāi)始27.(Ｂ)該句意為：在這次經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇中，每位來(lái)賓的發(fā)言都要同聲傳譯。ｓimulｔａneousｌy：adｖ.同時(shí)onceｉnawhile：adv.偶爾inabrｏadｓｅnse:adv．廣義上講28.(Ｄ）該句意為:對(duì)樂(lè)觀思維在平常生活中作用的研究已產(chǎn)生有趣的結(jié)果。sｐecifｉc:ａdｊ.明確的,特有的active：adj.積極的，積極的creatiｖｅ:adj.有發(fā)明的conｆidenｔ:aｄｊ.有信心的29.(A)該句意為:該培訓(xùn)課程旨在提高工作人員的英語(yǔ)水平。competenｃe:n．能力，合格pｒｏfｉciency：n．純熟限度，水平graｓp：ｎ.領(lǐng)略（無(wú)“掌握”之意）ｅffｉｃｉｅncy:n.效率compｅtition:n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)30.(Ａ)該句意為：學(xué)生應(yīng)為娛樂(lè)和體育活動(dòng)留出足夠的時(shí)間。sｅtaｓiｄｅ:v．留出（時(shí)間等）以備有l(wèi)eavｅoｕt：v.省略ｇｏａboｕt:v.解決putｕp：ｖ.進(jìn)行;舉起；張貼SectｉｏnB３1.(D)該句意為：盡管古老的習(xí)俗不再引起人們的注意，但其中一些仍以禮貌形式繼續(xù)存在。iｎｔhewａyoｆ:防礙inthｅe(cuò)yｅsof：在…看來(lái)intｈefaｃeｏｆ:在…面前ｉnｔhefｏrmof:以…的形式3２.(A)該句意為：俚語(yǔ)的重要功能之一是增強(qiáng)與其一伙人的認(rèn)同感。identiｆicａt(yī)ion：n.辨認(rèn)，身份,認(rèn)同ｓpecificａt(yī)ｉoｎ:n.說(shuō)明ｉntｒoductioｎ:ｎ.介紹supeｒstｉtioｎ:n．迷信33.(Ｃ)該句意為：鑒于法官們論述的其他憲法依據(jù),該協(xié)會(huì)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為學(xué)校可以繼續(xù)實(shí)行考試制度。preservｅ:v.維護(hù),保護(hù)saｆeguard:v.捍衛(wèi)maintain:ｖ.維護(hù)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為ｃoｎserve:v.保護(hù)，保守34.(C)該句意為:能上網(wǎng)的人都能輕而易舉地了解這些大學(xué)的情況。entrance:n.入口，入學(xué)，進(jìn)入adｍiｓsiｏｎ：n.錄取,進(jìn)入access:ｎ.使用的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)ｉnvｏlvement:n.參與，卷入35.(D）該句意為:缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)和不健康飲食習(xí)慣增長(zhǎng)了死亡的也許性。mobiｌity:n.流動(dòng)性moralｉty:n．道德觀mａt(yī)uｒiｔy:n.成熟ｍortality:n.死亡36.(A)該句意為：在此橋上，許多自殺的企圖都是一時(shí)沖動(dòng)，其實(shí)生命是可以挽救的。ｉmｐulsiｖe:adj．沖動(dòng)的ｒesponsive:aｄj.有反映的ｄｅsｔｒuctｉve：ａdj.毀滅性的ｓpecｕlaｔive:ａdｊ.投機(jī)的，思考的37.(B)該句意為:林肯出生在一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng),那兒的森林是野獸的家園。rｅsiｄe:ｖi．居住inhabiｔ：v.居住segreｇate:v.隔離exhibit:v.展現(xiàn)38.(D)該句意為：有些青少年對(duì)電子游戲特別著迷,有時(shí)也許連續(xù)玩數(shù)小時(shí)。ｏnpurpose:故意ｏnｈand：擁有,就要出現(xiàn)，出席ｏnｃredit:賒onenｄ:連續(xù)39.（A)該句意為：野生動(dòng)物部門已花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元保護(hù)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。naturｅreserｖe:自然保護(hù)區(qū)ｐresｅrｖａt(yī)ｉｖe:防腐劑cｏnsｅrvative:保守的人reservatｉon:保存4０.(Ｄ)該句意為:這位年輕女士是史密斯先生的養(yǎng)女,她的親生父母死于車禍。ecological:ａｄj.生態(tài)的psychoｌｏｇical:adj.心理學(xué)的pｈｙｓioｌｏgiｃal：adj.生理的ｂioｌogical:adj.生物的,親的第三部分 完形填空 該短文介紹了不同茶葉的采集、加工過(guò)程以及茶葉對(duì)人類健康的益處。４1.(B)短文第一段作者說(shuō)：誰(shuí)也不敢肯定您喝的那種茶對(duì)健康有什么作用，但是專家說(shuō)所有的茶都也許對(duì)健康有益。４２.(C)第二句作者說(shuō):每種茶葉都具有較高的抗氧化劑成分，這些抗氧化劑影響著氧與其他物質(zhì)反映后改變其化學(xué)成分的過(guò)程。Ｗhich在這里是引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。43.(D)見(jiàn)42題。該題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)意思相近,但不相同。element：n.元素；要素inｇｒedient:ｎ.配方成分frａｇmｅnt：n.碎片coｍpｏsitｉｏn：n.組成成分，（化學(xué)）成分４4.(A）?第一段最后一句作者說(shuō):但是茶葉的不同加工過(guò)程可以改變其抗氧化劑的含量及茶葉的顏色和口味。4５.(B)第二段第二句作者說(shuō):綠茶典型的特點(diǎn)是味淡而清鮮。46.(C)接著作者說(shuō)：紅茶因其在加工過(guò)程中完全氧化并發(fā)酵，因而會(huì)產(chǎn)生很濃的味道。專家說(shuō)這種過(guò)程就使紅茶和綠茶對(duì)人們的健康有不同的作用。47.(D)接著作者說(shuō)：更稀有的是白毛尖，這是茶中的極品,它是由茶樹(shù)上最嫩的小芽制成，采摘時(shí)上面尚有一層白色的絨毛覆蓋。“由……組成”的表達(dá)方式有:ｂecｏmｐoｓｅｄof,ｂemadeuｐof和consiｓtof，因此只有Ｄ對(duì)。4８.(B)接著作者說(shuō):白毛尖和綠茶含咖啡因最少。(從語(yǔ)法上講theｍｏsｔ也可用,但從上下文的意思上講應(yīng)當(dāng)是含咖啡因越少越好。）49.(A)第三段作者說(shuō)：藥茶與茶葉完全不同。inｅｖitaｂｌy:adｖ.不可避免地enｏrmouｓlｙ：adv.巨大地irresistｉbｌy：ａdv.不可抗拒地50．（D)最后一句作者說(shuō)：不同的藥茶對(duì)健康的作用差別很大。iｎｔeｒmsof:在……方面incａseof:假設(shè)，……情況下inproportｉonｔo:與……成比例inexcｈａngefor:互換第四部分 閱讀理解第一篇 這一篇講的是由于獨(dú)居者的增長(zhǎng)給地