2023年全國中考英語真題目整理匯編閱讀選擇型

２023年全國中考英語真題匯編:閱讀選擇型【202３?山東青島】CSｉttiｎgonａchａｉｒalldａyinsｃhoolcanmａkeanyｏnｅwanttoｍovearｏund.So,mｏrｅaｎdｍoｒetｅachｅrsaｒeｌeｔtinｇstudentshaveａball.Ｂysitｔｉｎgoｎexeｒcisｅballsｉｎsｔｅadofchairs,ｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓfindｓtｕdeｎts'postuｒe（姿勢)andａｔtenｔioｎiｍpｒoｖe.DｏttｉePoｗnalｌ,afifth－gradｅteaｃｈerinWestViｒgiｎia,ＵSA，hasbｅenｕｓｉｎgbaｌlsaschairssinceＤeceｍber２023."Thestuｄentsloｖｅｔhem",ｓheｓａyｓ.Poｗnalｌtooｋasｕrveyofｈersｔudenｔｓ.Shefouｎdthat80％oｆｔｈesｔｕdentｓthoｕghｔsｉttingonthebaｌlshelpedtｈeｍpaymoreaｔtentiontowhatthｅywｅrｅleａｒniｎg．Thetｅacｈer,PｉsａWitt，felｔsｏｓtroｎgｌyａｂｏuｔtheusｅofbａllｓaschairs,ｓheｓtａrtedWittFｉtｔ.Thiscompanyencouragesｔheuseofｔhebalｌｓ.Andｔhecｏmpanyedｕｃaｔesnｏtonｌyteaｃhersbutalｓoｓtudｅntsｏnhｏwtousethem．"Ｏurproductｓaｒeuｓediｎ24states,threeproｖincｅｓinCanａdａ,ＰuｅrtｏRico（'波多黎各)andＪapan，"saysＷitt."Ｒｅsｅａrｃhｓhｏwsthatsittｉngonｔhebalｌsmaｋesthemsituｐstraｉｇhtｅr.Youcansｌｏｕch(低頭垂肩地坐)oｎabａll,"saysWｉtt，"buｔiｔfeｅlsawfｕｌ."Ｂecaｕsethｅsｔudｅｎtsareｍoviｎg,ｔheirbloｏｄ（血液)iｎｃｒeaｓes.Thaｔcａrrｉｅsmoreoxygen(氧氣tｏthｅｂrain(大腦),sｏthekidshavemoreenergyaｎdcａnfocｕslonger．"Ｆurthermｏre，ｔheｙ＇refuｎ.＂saysPｏwｎａli.46.Whatｗiｌlhaｐｐenｉfastｕｄｅntsiｔsoｎachａiralldaｙｉｎsｃhooｌ?Tｈestuｄenｔwｉｌｌ_＿＿_(dá)_____．A．payｍｏreattｅnｔiontohisｌessoｎs?? ?B.bｅfunC.ｌｉkｅtｏmovｅaｒoundD.siｔuｐｓｔｒaightｅr４7．HｏwloｎｇｈaｓDottiｅＰownａlｌusedtheballs?A.Aboutｔhreeyears. ?? ?B．Onlｙｏneｙear.C.In20２3. ? ? ???D．Siｎcehｅｗasafifth-graｄeteacｈer．48.Ｉnhowmanycouｎｔriesaｒethｅballsusedａｓtｈｅstｕｄenｔs'ｃｈａirs?A.Fouｒ．? B.Threｅ.?? C.Ｔwo． ?D.One．４9.Tｅacherｓchoｏｓebａllsｉnsｔｅadｏfcｈaiｒｓbecauｓeｓｉｔtiｎgｏnbａｌlshｅlpｓthｅｋids_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).A.ｉｍpｒovethｅsｔudｅｎts'postureaｎｄaｔｔentionB.slｏｕchｏnthｅchairsC.hａvefuｎＤ．BotｈＡaｎｄCaｒｅcoｒｒectanswｅrs.50.Whichｉｓbｅtｔeｒforkidｓtoｓtudyｉｎclass,ｓitｔinｇoｎaｃhａiｒｏrsittｉngｏnaｂall？A.Siｔｔingｏnａchaiｒ.Ｂ.Ｓiｔｔiｎｇonaball．Ｃ．Ｔｈeyaretｈesame.D.Ｗeｄon'tknow．【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。通過學(xué)生們坐在球上學(xué)習(xí)的積極作用論證了這一做法的有效性和實用性。46．C【解析】由第一句話Sｉttingoｎachairaｌldａyiｎｓchoolcaｎmakeanyｏneｗaｎttoｍoｖearouｎｄ．“在學(xué)校里坐在椅子上太久了就想四處走動一下?！笨芍鸢高xC。４7.A【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句中的ｓiｎceDecemｂeｒ202３“自從20２3年1２月份起”可知到現(xiàn)在大約三年了,故答案選Ａ。４8．Ａ【解析】通讀全文可知這種ｂalls在文中在這四個國家應(yīng)用:USA,Canada,PuertoRｉｃo('波多黎各)aｎdJａｐaｎ，故答案是Ａ。４9．D【解析】由第一段的最后一句和最后一段的最后一句可知這種球的功效,故答案選D。50.B【解析】通讀全文可知本文講的是坐在球上學(xué)習(xí)的好處，故答案Ｂ正和此意,所以答案選B。第二節(jié)閱讀選擇閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的Ａ、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完畢句子。(共1２個小題，每小題2分）【２０２3株洲】(選擇型）ＡJohnaｎdBobbyｗｏrｋediｎtｈesａmｅcｏmpany.Botｈofthemwoｒｋedveryｈarｄ．However,sevｅｒalｙeaｒslatｅｒ，Mｒ.Ｔed,tｈeｂossofthecoｍpaｎｙ，askeｄBoｂｂytobemaｒｋetmanagｅr.Jｏhｎcｏuｌdnotacｃｅptthｅfａｃｔ.Ｈethouｇhｔｔhebossonlylｉkｅdthｏｓｅwhoflattｅred(奉承)him．Sｏhedｅｃidednotｔｏｗoｒktheｒe．ThebosｓkｎewJoｈnｗeｌｌandａskedJoｈntodooneｔhingｂeｆoｒｅheleft.ＨeａskedJohnｔoｇｏaｎdｆinｄｏuｔanｙonesellingwateｒmｅloｎintheｍarket.SooｎＪoｈnｒeｔｕrnｅdandｓaidｔhatｈｅfｏundamａnsｅllｉｎgwatｅrｍelon.Tｈebossａskedｈiｍhｏwmuｃｈthｅwatｅrmｅlonwas.Johｎshookhiｓｈead．ThebｏssａskedJohｎｔowaitamｏmｅnt.ThｅｎｈeｃalｌedBoｂbyｔｏｃomeｔoｈisoffｉce.HeaskedBobbytoｄoｔheｓamethinｇ．ＷheｎBｏbbｙｒｅturnｅｄ,ｈｅtoｌdtheｂoｓsthatonlyｏneperｓoｎwasselliｎgｗａｔeｒmｅloｎ.Ｉｔwas$1.２aｋilｏａｎd$10for1０kilｏs.Eachｗaｔermｅlonweiｇhedaboｕt２kilos.AllcａｍefromtｈeSouthtwodaｙsaｇo.JohnwasmucｈmｏveｄaｎdrｅalｉzｅdtｈediffeｒencebeｔｗeenhimsｅlfａｎdＢobby．Chaｎceｓarｅｉnｔhｅｄaiｌyｄｅｔａils(細(xì)節(jié))ａndamorｅsucｃessfulperｓonsｅesmoreａndfatｈｅr．45.Whowasthemａｒｋetｍaｎageｒ?A.Jｏhｎ.B．Bobby.C.Ｔed.46.HｏｗdiｄJoｈｎfeelaｂoｕtTed’sｃhoicefirｓｔ?A．Moveｄ.B.Ａｎｎoｙed.C.Accｅｐted．47.WhydidTedasｋＪohnandBoｂｂｙtodｏthｅsamｅtｈｉng?Ａ.Tobuysomeｆreshwateｒｍelonsfｏrthｅworｋers.B.Ｔofｉｎdtheprｉｃeｏｆwａt(yī)ｅｒｍｅlｏnintｈemａｒket．C．ＴohelpJohｎｋｎｏwthedｉfferｅｎcebetwｅenhimｓelfandBobby．４8.Whatｃaｎｂethebｅsttitｌｅ(標(biāo)題）forthepassａge?A．More,Ｄｅｔａils，MoreChances.Ｂ.ＭoreＰｒaｃｔiｃe,ＭoｒeSｕｃcess．C.ＢetｔerLuck,BｅtｔｅrJoｂs.【主旨大意】文章通過講述工作很努力的兩個人在同一個公司上班,因提高其中一人而發(fā)生的事情。告訴我們機會在平常的細(xì)節(jié)中,更成功的人看得更多和更遠(yuǎn)。４5.B概括題由第二段最后一句,第三段和第四段第一句可以推出:Joｈn回答不出老板Ｔed的問題，而Bobｂy能很清楚地說出答案。4６.B細(xì)節(jié)題由第一段“Jｏhncｏuｌdnotａcｃepttｈefａｃt.Hｅthoughtｔhebossonlylikｅdｔhｏsewhofｌaｔtｅrｅdhim.Sohｅｄeciｄednoｔｔoｗorktｈere．”“Jｏhn不能接受事實,他認(rèn)為老板只喜歡奉承老板的人，因此他決定不在那工作了”可知,排除Ｃ。故選A。47．C主旨大意題由最后一段的第一句“JｏhnwasmuｃhmｏvedaｎｄreaｌｉzeｄthedifｆereｎceｂeｔweenhimｓelfaｎdBoｂby.”可知。4８.A主旨大意題由最后一段的最后一句可知?！?0２3株洲】（選擇型）BTheｒehａｓｂeenalotofrａininCaliforｎiareceｎtly.Ｖｉｌｌａｇersaｎdleaｄerｓｔｈerｅbeｇintobｅworriedbeｃａuｓetｈeyhaｖefｏｕndｔwobirdsdiedfromadiseａｓｅ,ＷesｔNｉleVirus(病毒）.WestNilｅＶｉrusisｃarｒｉeｄｂymｏｓｑuitoes(蚊子).Ｔhｅｓｙmptoms(癥狀)ａｒeｊustlikeｔhｅfｌｕ．Howｅver,ｉtcancaｕsedａnｇerouｓbrａiｎproｂlems.Whｅｎitrainsａlｏt,itwｉllleaveaｌoｔofwatｅrｉnｐondｓaｎdtrｅｅs.Thesｅｐｌacesaregｏｏdfoｒmosquｉtoes．Mosｑuitoesｌａyｔheireggsinthewater.Ｗａrmwｅaｔhｅrwｉlｌhelpthemｏsquitｏｅｇgstodeｖeｌopａndtｈentｈｅnｕmberiｓinｃｒeasing.Bｉｒdsｅatthｅｍosquitoeｓandgetsicｋ．Peｏｐｌecangettheｄiｓｅasｅifthｅyareｂitｔｅn(叮咬)ｂyｍosquiｔoeswｉｔhWｅstＮileVirｕs.TheｇoveｒｎmenｔistryiｎgitsbｅstgosｔｏpｔhespｒｅadofWestNileVｉｒuｓ.Peopｌeareaskedtoｗeaｒlｏnｇsleｅvｅs(長袖)aｎｄpａnts，ｃlｏsｅtheirwiｎdｏwｓandshｕtthedooｒs.Atｔｈeｓametｉｍe,wｏrkersｈavebeenｓentouttoｃheckｔhｅwetaｒeas.Ifｔheyfindmosｑuitoｅstheｙwilluseｓoｍｅspeｃialmedicinetokｉｌｌthｅｍ.49．Whydidthetwoｂｉrdsdiｅ？A.TheydieｄｆｒｏmWeｓｔNiｌｅVｉrｕs．B.Theｙｃｏｕldnotgetenoughfood.Ｃ．Tｈevillagerskilledthem.50．FｒｏmthepaｓsａgewｅknｏwWeｓtNｉlｅVｉrｕsiscarｒiedby_＿＿_(dá)_＿.A.fluB.mｏｓquiｔoesC．ｗaｔer51.Peopｌewilｌgetthｅdiseａseｉf_＿_(dá)___．A.tｈｅygeｔweｔｉnｒaiｎｙdaysB.ｔhｅyａrｅｂｉｔｔenbyanｙmｏsquitoC.theyarebｉtteｎｂyｍosquitoeｓｗithWｅsｔNiｌeVｉrus５２.Peopleａreaskedｔowearlongsｌｅeｖesandpantsｉnorderｔｏ??______．A．kｅｅpｗarmＢ．ｃhｅcktｈewｅｔareａsＣ.avoidbeiｎgbittenbymosｑｕitoｅｓ【主旨大意】本文介紹了蚊子傳播病毒及人類防止。49.A細(xì)節(jié)題由第一段的最后一句“tｗobｉｒdsdieｄfｒoｍadisease,ＷeｓtＮiｌeViｒｕs”可知。５0.Ｂ細(xì)節(jié)題由第二段的第一句“WestNileVirｕｓiｓｃarriｅdｂymosquitoes”可知。5１.C細(xì)節(jié)題由第二段的最后一句“PｅｏｐｌeｃａngettｈediｓｅaseｉftheyareｂittｅnｂｙmosquitｏｅswithWestNileＶirｕs.”可知。52.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題由第二段的最后一句和第三段的第一句可推出是“防止蚊子叮咬”。C53.Thepｉctureisaｂouｔ______Ａ.fitneｓｓclubｓB．laｎｇuagecluｂsC.dancecluｂs54.Whaｔisthｅperｃentage（比例)ofstudentsintheclubs?A.2．6%B．13.6％C．１6.9%【主旨大意】本圖介紹了如今中國加入fiｔｎesscｌubs的各類人員的比例。53．A細(xì)節(jié)題由圖片上方的第一句話可知。54.B細(xì)節(jié)題由圖片上具有“sｔudents”可以看到,故選B?！?0２3株洲】（選擇型)DSｐeechTimetabｌeＳｕnday8:30-11:３0ＥｎglｉshＷｒiｔinｇDr.BoheｍianOnEｎglishＷritinｇＳｋｉｌlｓＭoｎday1９:0０-21:0０SpaceandManDr.ＥａsyAbｏuttheＳpａceStaｔioｎＥxpｌｏｒatiｏnWedneｓday１9：30-21:00MediciｎｅＭrs.LｕｃyGｒeeｎOnＭedicalＳcｉenｃeofＨｅａrtTrouｂlｅFｒiｄａy18:30-２１:０0ＣoｍpｕterSciｅnceMｒ.HａrryＭoｒisｏｎA(yù)boｕtWiｎdoｗsXPＵsｅ55．WhowilltaｌｋaboutEnｇlishｗrｉtｉng?Ａ．Ｄr.BoｈeｍianB.Ｄr．Ｅasｙ.C.Mｒs.ＬucyGｒeeｎ.56.IｆｙouwaｎｔtｏlearnaboutＷｉｎdｏwsXPＵse,ｙoｕcango______.A.onMondayB.onWeｄnesdaｙＣ.ｏnFriｄay【主旨大意】本文是演講時間表。5５.A細(xì)節(jié)題從“Sｕｎdａy”框中“Engliｓhwｒitinｇ”下行可知。５6.C細(xì)節(jié)題從“AbｏuｔWindoｗsＸPUse”這框中可知。（二)判斷型【2023株洲】（判斷型）第一節(jié)閱讀判斷閱讀下面的短文,判斷文后的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫“T”,不符合的寫“F”。(共4個小題,每小題1分)ＨowardＣartｅrwaｓafaｍouseｘplorer(探險家）．Helovedtovｉsｉｔnewplａces．Ｄuriｎghislｉfe,hｅｄisｃoveｒedmanyimportanｔａndeｘcitingｔhings.HｏｗardCartｅｒｄidnotgotoｓchoｏl.Bｕtheｗassｍaｒtandwantedtolｅarｎtheworldoutsiｄehiｓhｏｍｅtown．In１891，atｔheaｇeof１7，ｈeｗenｔtoEgypt(埃及)byship.Ｂｙｔｈe19２0s,hehaｄbｅcomｅanexplｏrer,ｌookｉｎgforｔhetomｂｓ(墳?zāi)?ｏftheEgｙptiankiｎgs．Heｆounｄseveralｉmｐortａntonｅs.Insidetｈetomｂs,ｈefｏuｎdjewelｓ,golｄａnd10boｄiesofｄeａdkｉｎｇs.Theｓｅbｏdiｅｓａreｋｎownａsｍｕmmies(木乃伊).In1922,HｏwardCａｒｔeｒmadｅhｉsmostimporｔaｎtdｉsｃｏveryｏfall.WhｅnCarter’stｅａmｗasworkingatａｐlａceｎeａracitｙcａlleｄLuxor,thｅyｆｏｕnｄthetomboｆKingTutaｎkhamun.Notlｏｎｇaｆｔeｒthetｏmｂwasoｐeｎeｄ,pｅoｐleｉnＣarter’ｓteambｅgantｏgeｔｉllａnddieｓｔranｇｅly．Withｉnｓevenyears,21peopleｗhｏhａdsomｅthiｎｇｔodowitｈtheopeniｎｇoｆtheｔoｍbdiｅdHｏｗeｖer，ＨowaｒdCaｒｔeｒlｉｖedｏｎａnｄdiedａt(yī)theaｇｅｏf65.41.HowardCａｒterlｉｋedtｏｖisitneｗpｌaｃes.４２．HｏｗａｒdＣａrtｅrwasboｒｎｉn1８77.43.Cａrter’ｓteaｍfｏuｎdｔｈetｏｍｂofKiｎgTｕtankhamunin1922.4４.ＴhepassagetｅllsusＣaｒｔer’sschooｌlife.【主旨大意】本文介紹了探險家HowａrdCaｒteｒ探險墳?zāi)沟娜松?jīng)歷。４1.Ｔ細(xì)節(jié)題由第一段第二句“Heloｖedtoｖisiｔnewpｌaｃes.”可知。４2.F細(xì)節(jié)題由第二段“In18９1,attheageof17”可以算得出他的出生時間。43．T細(xì)節(jié)題由第三段最后一句“Ｉｎ1922，HowardCartermadehｉsmostｉmporｔａntdisｃｏverｙｏfaｌｌ.WhｅｎＣarter’steamwasｗoｒkingaｔapｌaｃｅneａraciｔycaｌlｅdＬｕxｏr,theyｆoｕndthetomｂofKingＴutanｋhamｕｎ．”可知。44.F細(xì)節(jié)題／主旨大意題由第二段第一句“ＨｏwardCａrterｄｉdnotgｏtoｓｃhooｌ.”可知?！?023?山東青島】Ⅵ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,做出對的的判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正誤正（A）誤（B）B、C篇為選擇題。(共１5小題,每小題１分,共1５分)Waｎｔｔosay"hello"froｍDisneylaｎd?Ｓendａｐostｃaｒd!Bｅautｉfulｓcenｅｓｏfpａradiｓe（樂園),wildａnimalｓ,sｉllypictuｒes—youｃａnfinｄthｅmalliｎoneplａcｅ.Wherｅ?Ｏnaｐosｔcaｒｄ!Havepeopleａｌｗayssｅｎtpoｓtｃaｒdｓ?No.Bｅfｏｒeｐｏsｔcards,ｐeｏplｅｌikeｄsｅalｅｄletｔeｒs．Ｔheideaforｔhefirstｄecoratｅd(裝飾)poｓtcardcａmｅtoＪohnP.Charltonin１8６１.Hethoughtasimｐlｅｃardwithdeｃoratiｏnswｏｕlｄbeａｇｒeatｗａytｏｓendanｏｔe.Theninｔhelate1800ｓ,pｏstcarｄswiｔhpicｔｕrｅsaｐpeareｄ.Bylａw，peoplehadtowrｉｔｅtheirnoteonthｅfroｎｔ——onｔhepｉcture!Tｈebaｃkｗasonｌｙforthｅａdｄreｓｓ．Sevｅｒalｙeaｒslater,Englａndａlloｗｅdaｄivided-backｐｏstcａｒd.Thenpeｏplecouｌdwritｅｔｈeirｎoteｏnthebａｃkleｆtsiｄeandputthｅaｄdressoｎｔheriｇht．Duｒｉｎgtｈeｅａｒｌｙ1９０0s,ｔhｅgｏｌdeｎageofpostcarｄs，piｃturepｏsｔcaｒｄsbecamｅaｃｒazeoftheｗｏrｌｄ.In１908，Aｍｅricansａｌonemaｉledover６77ｍilliｏｎpoｓtcaｒdｓ.Today,posｔcardsaｒeｔheｔhiｒdmostpopularcｏllectiｏninthｅwｏrldafteｒｓtaｍpsandcｏｉnｓ．3６.Wecansｅｅsomesillypicｔuresoｎｔhepｏstcards.３７．Postcarｄsｗereprｏducｅdbeｆoresealｅdｌeｔｔers.３8．Ｉｎ1861,thefiｒstdecoratedposｔcａrdapｐeared.３９.Pｏｓtcardｓｗereｍｏｓtｐoｐｕlaｒdurｉｎgtheｅarly1900s．4０.Stａmps,coinsaｎdpoｓｔcａrｄsａrethemoｓｔpopｕlaｒｃoｌｌectionsinthｅwｏrld.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是明信片的發(fā)展歷程及在社會上的地位。3６．B【解析】由第一段可知在oｎapostcard我們可以看到Beaｕtiｆuｌscｅnｅsofpaｒaｄise(樂園）,ｗildanimalｓ,ｓiｌlypｉctures,而不僅僅是ｓillｙpｉctuｒeｓ，故答案是B。37.B【解析】由.Ｂｅforeposｔcards,ｐｅｏｐｌｅlikｅdseａｌeｄletｔers.“在明信片之前，人們喜歡戴印章的信?！笨芍旁缬诿餍牌?故答案是B。3８.Ａ【解析】由第三段第一句話可知第一張被修飾的明信片于1８６1年現(xiàn)身于世,故答案是Ａ。39.Ａ【解析】根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第三句可知在二十世紀(jì)初明信片是最受歡迎的，故答案是A。４0.A【解析】根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知郵票、硬幣和明信片是當(dāng)今世界最受歡迎的收藏,故答案是A。Ⅲ．閱讀技能（三個部分,共２0小題，計40分)【２023湖南懷化】（判斷型）第一節(jié)閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫“A”,不符合的寫“B”。(共５小題,每小題2分）Wateristhemｏsｔiｍportaｎｔinourｌivｅs.ＮotＭaｎypeoｐleunderstａndｔhisbutit’squitｅtｒue.Thehuｍaｎbodycangowithoｕtfoodfｏｒaｌonｇｔime.We’veｇotmanｙｅxampleｓｆortｈis.Yettwoorthreｅｄayswithｏutwatercaｎuｓuａllymaｋｅpeoｐｌeｄie.Ｍanｃａn’tlivewｉthoutwater.Ｍａnypeoｐlｅdon’ｔｕｎdeｒstａnｄhowmucｈwaterthehumanbｏdｙｎeｅdｓtｏworkwｅｌl,andmanypｅｏｐle,ｅsｐｅｃiaｌlyyoungpeoｐle,donotｄrinkenouｇhwａｔer,ｅvenｉnveryhoｔｗeａt(yī)her.Abouｔtwothirdｓoｆｏｕrbodyｉsｗatｅｒ．Ｗhenｗｅdospoｒts,ｓｏmｅoｆtｈewaterwillgeｔawａyfｒomourｂodｙ.Ifwedoｎ’tdrｉｎkｓｏmewaｔeｒ,ourboｄywoｎ’ｔｈaｖeｅnoｕｇhwatｅｒ.Andiｆwedｏn’ｔhａｖｅenouｇｈｗater,we’lｌfｅeltｉｒｅdａndmａnyofusｗillｇetｉll．Sｏｙouｋnowhoｗｉmｐortaｎtwateristoｕs．Bｕｔaｔprｅsｅｎtweｆaceｗａｔercrisis(危機).Wａt(yī)erisｂecoｍingleｓｓａnｄlesｓ.So，ｗｅsｈoulｄprotectwatｅrresouｒces(資源)ａｎｄtrｙourbｅstｔoｓavewaｔerｉnourdaｉｌylife．Hｅrｅaｒesoｍｅｔipｓｆorsａviｎgwatｅr:１.Turｎｏffthｅtap(水龍頭)inlime.2.Takeshorｔersｈｏwers．３．Don’tletｗaterrunｗhilｅwashｉngyoｕrfaceandreusethｅｗaterａfteｒwefinishwａshing.4.Ｅncourageｙourfriendsandneighｂorstoｊoinｉntｈeaｃtiｏnofsavingwaｔer.41．Nｏｂodｙｃaｎlｉvewitｈoｕtwateｒ.4２.Ａboｕｔoneｔhirdofourｂｏｄyiｓwater43.Ifonedoesn'tｈavｅｅnoughwatｅr,he’llfeelｔiredanｄmaygetｉll．４4.We’dbeｔteｒtaｋeｌｏnｇershowｅrsandlｅtｗａｔerrunwhilewaｓhing．45．It’sourdutytopｒoteｃtｗaｔｅrresｏuｒcesａndsavｅwａt(yī)er.【主旨大意】本文重要介紹水的重要性由此號召大家節(jié)約用水。４1.A根據(jù)這句話“Mａnｃan’tlivewithｏuｔwater．”得出答案。42．B從這句話“Aｂoutｔｗothｉrdsofourｂodyiｓwａｔｅr.”看出答案。43.A從這句話“Ａｎｄifwｅdoｎ’thavｅenｏｕghwａt(yī)er,we’ｌlｆeｅltiredandmaｎｙｏfｕswiｌlgeｔiｌl.”得出答案。44.Ｂ根據(jù)提醒第二、三兩條，得出答案。45.A縱觀全文,得出答案。II、【2023?銅仁】閱讀判斷(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷６６－70題的正誤。對的的用A,錯誤的用Ｂ,并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑）HeａlｔｈyEatinｇＨｅaltｈyeatingｉｓimporｔanｔtous．Wｈatandhoｗshｏuldwｅｅattobeｈealｔhy?First,weｍｕｓthaｖeenoｕgｈfood,ｎeverｔoｏｍucｈorｔoｏliｔtlｅ．Thｅfoodmusｔbecｌeａｎandweshoｕlｄcookｉtpｒｏperlｙ.Secoｎd,it’sｖeｒyimpｏrtａnｔforustokeｅｐａbalａｎｃeｄdｉeｔ.Difｆeｒentｋiｎdsoffｏｏdsａrｅnecessarｙ,suchasriｃe，breａd，meａｔ,fish,eｇgs,mｉｌkａnｄvegｅtablｅs．Rｉceanｄbreａdｇiveｕsｅnｅrgy．Mｅat，fiｓh，egｇsandｍilkhelpourboｎesｇrow.Frｕitanｄvegeｔablesｍakeuｓheａltｈy.Tｈird,weshouldeａｔreguｌaｒly.It’ｓsaidｔhａｔhａlｆoftｈestuｄeｎtsdon’thavearegｕlａrbrｅakfastordon’teataｎyｔｈingaｔalｌinthemorniｎｇ.Ｉtｉsbadfｏｒtheｉrhealth.Infaｃｔ，agoodｂreakｆasｔkeepsussｔｒｏng.Insｈort,weshｏuldnｏtoｎlｙeａt(yī)eｎｏｕghfｏoｄ，healthyfｏodｂutalｓｏeatｒegularｌｙ.66.Weeatfｏｏdfreｅly.67．Wｅｓhｏuｌdeatdifferｅntkｉndｓofｈeaｌtｈｙfoods.６８.Ｖegｅtａblesarethemostimpoｒtaｎｔfoodfｏrｏuｒhealtｈ.69．Themorereguｌａrly，ｔｈｅheａｌtｈiｅrweaｒe.７0.Alltｈｅstuｄｅｎtｓdoｎ’tｈａvｅaｒeguｌarbreａkｆａst.【主旨大意】本文重要介紹了如何才干健康地吃,并提倡我們有規(guī)律的健康地吃。66．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第一句話“Ｔhird,weｓｈoｕｌdｅaｔregｕｌａrly.”及最后一段的“Insｈort,wｅshouldnotonlyeatｅｎｏughｆood,hｅalthyfoodbutａlｓoeatｒeguｌａrｌy．”可判斷本題是錯誤的,故選B項。6７．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Diｆｆeｒentkindsoffoodsaｒeneｃessarｙ,”可推斷出本題是對的的，故選Ａ。６8．Ｂ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fruiｔaｎdvｅgetablｅsmaｋeｕshealtｈy.”可推斷出水果和蔬菜對我們來說都是重要的，可知本題是錯誤的，故選B。69.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句話“Iamnｏtdｉfferentｆrｏmotherｃｈｉldren．Ijustwrｏｔeｓeｖeraｌbooks”可判斷本題是對的的,故選Ａ。70．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話“It’ssａidthaｔhalfｏfthｅstuｄｅntsdon’thavｅaregulａrｂreakfasｔorｄon’teaｔanyｔｈｉngatalｌinthemornｉng.”可判斷本題是錯誤的，故選B項?！?0２３安徽蕪湖】=9\*ROMANＩＸ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分４0分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的Ａ、B、C、Ｄ四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ａ76．ＴhematcｈｉsｂetweenＢraｚilaｎｄ＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá).?A.Ａｒgenｔina???B.Chinａ ??C.Germaｎy? D.Japan77.IfMarrｙｗａntstｏbetheaｓsiｓtaｎt，sｈｅcaｎphonｅｔhenuｍber＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_.?Ａ.８33０5９ ? Ｂ.3８３53９ C．383３59? Ｄ.3３０85978.WhereiｓＪiuziSｑuａｒe? A.It’sbｙLｏngwoLaｋe． ?B.Iｔ’sinBiｇuiyｕａnvillage． C.It’ｓfａrｆromtheｃｉty. ?? ?D．It’ｓintheceｎterofthｅcｉｔy.7９.Yｏuｃanwatchthedｏlphiｎsｈow_________＿_(dá). A.at9:30aｍ，Ｗednesｄay ???B.at10:0０am，Monｄay?Ｃ.at１:０0pm,Thurｓｄay ???D.at11:３０aｍ，Tuesｄay8０.With24，000ｙuan,Mr.Gｒeeｎcａnrentthehouｓefor____＿_(dá)___.?A．2years? ?B.oneyeａr? C.10mｏnths??D.13mｏnths【主旨大意】本文通過四個廣告，提供了一些信息。76.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一個廣告可知這場足球比賽是在巴西與阿根廷之間進(jìn)行的。７7.Ｃ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個廣告可知招聘服務(wù)員的電話是３83359．78.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個廣告可知，ＪiuｚiSqｕare是在市中心。79.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。海豚表演在上午的9：00—1１：00舉行，周一,周五除外。80.Ｂ推理判斷題。每月的租金為2,0０0元,24，0０0元是一年的租金。B【2023安徽蕪湖】CatｓaｒetheｍostｐｏpulａrｐeｔsamｏngAmeriｃans．Soitiｓnｏｔsurｐriｓｉｎｇtｈerｅaremａnｙexprｅssioｎｓａbｏｕtcａt(yī)s.Doyouｋnoｗａnｙoｆｔheｍ？Nowletmeinｔｒodｕcesometoyｏu.Sｏmecａt(yī)slｉketocａt(yī)cｈsmallbirｄs,ｌiｋecanaries．Ｉfsomeonelooksvｅryprｏuｄorｓａｔisfiedwithｈimself，wｅsａyhelookslikｅthｅcaｔthatａｔetheｃaｎａrｙ.Sｏmeｔimes,ａcatｌikｅｓtoｐｌａywitｈasmallaｎｉmａlitcatches．Soiｆyouplaｙcaｔandｍoｕsewiｔhｓｏmeonｅ,yoｕcｈａngeｂetｗeeｎdiffeｒｅntkｉndsofbehaviｏrwhendealingwithａnotherperson．Forexamplｅ,aｃhilｄｍighｔｏｆfersomｅthingsweettoherlittｌebroｔｈeｒ,anｄthentakeiｔawａywｈenｒeachesforiｔ.Acatwilｌoftenｃａt(yī)chasmalｌanｉmaｌandpreｓｅntittoitsowner.Ｔhｅsayｉngthatlooksｌikｅｓomethｉｎgｔｈｅｃaｔdraｇｇedindeｓcribeｓｓomｅthinginbａdcondition.Afatcaｔisapeｒsonｗiｔｈalotofmoney.ThereａremaｎyoｔｈeｒeｘpｒｅｓsｉonsaboｕtｃatsiｎA(yù)meｒｉｃａ.Ｈowinterｅｓtｉｎg！Whichｋindofcatarｅｙou,orｗhichkiｎdwouldｙouliketobe?81.Aｍeｒiｃａnslike_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_bｅstaspets． A．dｏｇs B.pigｓ? ?C.ｃａt(yī)ｓ???Ｄ．mice82．Ｔhecanaryｉsａｋｉnｄof____＿_(dá)__. A．doｇ? ??Ｂ.cａt(yī) ? C.biｒd D．fｉsｈ83.Iｆyouhａｖemｕｃhｍoｎeｙ,wecanｃaｌlyoｕ＿_(dá)______. A．a(chǎn)ｆａｔcat ? Ｂ.ahappｙcat? C．a(chǎn)thincat??D.asaｄｃat8４．Ifsomｅonealwａｙsｔhinkshigｈｌyofhｉmｓelf,weｃａｎsay＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá). A．heplａyｓcatandmouｓewithsｏmeｏne B.hｅlooksliｋｅｔheｃattｈatａｔethecanarｙ?C.heisalazycaｔ?D.hehasdｒａgｇedinsometｈing85.Thepassaｇｒoducｅsus__＿＿_(dá)___eｘprｅssionsaboｕtｃat.?A．ｏne?? ?B．tｗo ? C.ｔhree ? Ｄ.ｆｏuｒ【主旨大意】本文重要介紹了美國人在平常表達(dá)中所用到的一些與貓有關(guān)的短語。81.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一句話可知,貓是美國人最愛慕的寵物。８2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Ｓomeｃａt(yī)sliketocaｔchsmalｌｂirｄs,lｉkeｃanaｒiｅs．一語可推斷出canaｒy是一種鳥。83.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afatｃaｔisａpeｒsｏnwithalotofｍoneｙ.一語可知，美國人稱有錢人為fａｔcat.８4.Ｂ推理判斷題。從Ifsｏmeｏnｅlooｋｓvｅrｙpｒoｕdorsaｔisfieｄwithｈｉｍself,ｗesaｙhelookslｉkethecaｔthataｔetｈｅcanａｒy.一語,可判斷出答案為B。8５．Ｄ主旨大意題。文章講述了四個與貓有關(guān)的短語。C【２023安徽蕪湖】Onedaｙ,TomasJefferson,ｔｈｅprｅsideｎtoftheUSＡ,wascｒosｓiｎgaｒiveｒwithａgｒouｐｏftrａveleｒs.Ｔherｉｖerwasｏvｅｒfloｗinｇｉtsbanks.Soｉtｗaｓveｒyｄａngeｒoustocrossitｏｎahｏrse.Eaｃhmanwasｆighｔinｇｆorｈislife！Thｅnanｏｔｈertravelercameandｈewａntedtｏcrｏsｓit,tｏo.Butheｄidn’thａｖeahorse.HewaｔcｈedtheｇｒｏupaｎｄtｈenaskeｄＪｅｆfｅｒsoｎtoｔakehｉm.Jeｆｆersonagreediｍmediatｅｌy.Themａnｃlimｂｅdon.Aｆtｅrtheywereboｔhsafetoｔheｏｔherｓiｄｅoｆtｈeriveｒ,somｅonｅasｋeｄthemａn,“Whydｉｄyouａｓkpresentforhelp?Didyouｋｎowｈim?”Themａnwasｓhｏcｋedbeｃaｕseｈeｄｉdn’tknoｗＪeffeｒsｏｎwａsｔｈｅpｒesideｎt.“AlｌIｋnow,”hesaｉd,“ｏnsoｍeofｙouｒfacesｗeｒeｗritteｎtｈeａnsｗerNＯ，ｂｕttherｅｗastheanｓwｅrYESｏｎhisｆacｅ.”86．WhｏｗａｓＴomasJefｆｅrsｏｎ? Ａ．Hewasaｂusinessman. ? ?B.Ｈewasatｅacher．?C.Hｅwasacaptaiｎ.? ? D.ＨewasthepresidｅnｔofthｅＵSA.８７．Howdidtheyｃｒosstheriveｒ？ A.Iｎaboａt(yī). ? B．Oｎtｈeirhｏrsｅs. C.Byswiｍming． ? ?D.Bybｕilｄiｎｇabridｇe.8８.Wheｎtheｇrouｐｗerｅcroｓsingｔheriver,_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)．?A.watｅｒｗasfｌｏwｉngouｔoftheriveｒ B.ｉtwaswｉnｄyanｄverycold C.thｅreweｒemanyｅmpｔyboatsiｎtherｉｖer?D.eｖｅryoｎewrotｅaｗｏｒｄontｈeｆａce89.Aｔlast,＿_(dá)________.?Ａ.ｂoｔｈJefｆeｒsonaｎdthｅmanwerｅsａfｅtoｃｒoｓstheriｖer B.ｏnlyJeｆfersoncrosseｄtherｉver?Ｃ.ｏｎlytｈｅmａnｃrossｅdtheriｖeｒ?Ｄ.Jeffeｒson’shorｓｅdied90.Fromthｅｐaｓｓagｅ,weｋnowthat_＿_(dá)______.?A.allthetraｖeｌeｒｓwereｋinｄ ??B.Jefferｓonwashelpfuｌ C.nｏbodyknewthepｒｅsｉdｅnt ???D．themanｇaveJeｆfersonsomemonｅy【主旨大意】文章敘述了美國總統(tǒng)TomａsJｅfferson在危難之時幫助別人的故事。８６.Ｄ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一句話可知ＴｏmaｓJｅｆferson是美國總統(tǒng)。87.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Ｓoiｔwasveｒｙdaｎgｅrousｔocrosｓitｏnahorse.一語可知他們是騎馬過河。８8.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ｔheｒiverwasｏverflｏwinｇiｔｓｂanks.一語可知答案為A。８9.Ａ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Aftertｈeyｗerｅbothsafetotｈeotｈersｉｄeoftheriver,一語可知他們倆都安全到過了對岸。90.Ｂ主旨大意題。本文重要敘述了美國總統(tǒng)ＴomａsJefferｓon幫助別人的故事。所以B為對的答案。D【2023安徽蕪湖】TheneｗｂooｋHarryＰotｔｅranｄtheHaｌf－BloodisｗarmｌywelｃomeｄbyｔｈechｉlｄrｅniｎChｉnａ.IｔseｌlswｅllacｒossＣｈinａ．Yｏucａnseeaｎｄheａrtｈeａdvｅrtiseｍｅntsａbouｔthebｏokheｒeandtｈeｒｅ．Whyistheｂooksoattractive(吸引人的)tochildren?Aｆｔeｒreaｄingit,Ｉwasaｔｔｒaｃtedbythemagicwｏｒｌd.Icａｎｎothelpasking:wｈｅreｉsourｏwnＨａrryPｏtter?Chinahａsａlｏｎghistoryandcolｏrｆｕlcｕltuｒe.Withalａrgemarｋetofteenａgｅrs,Chｉnａｐubｌisｈed(出版)manypoｐulaｒboｏksamoｎｇchildren．However,whyarethｅpresentbooksnoｔasgoodastｈoｓｅｆoｒeignoneｓ?Ｆｉｒｓtｌy，qｕｉｅｔａnｕmberoｆchｉｌｄｒen’ｓarｅofstrongseｎseｏｆteacｈｉng,andtheyｈaｖelｉtｔｌeinｔerｅst.Rｅadingthem,childrenoftenhaveafｅｅlｉngｏfbeing“eｄｕcateｄ”.Ceｒｔainｌy,tｈｅｙdon’tlikｅｔhem.Secｏndlｙ,ｆewerchｉｌdrenlｉkethｅsａｍestories,bｕtｍostChinesｅｂｏokｓａｒeuｓuａllｙmucｈthesame．Onｅknoｗsｔｈeendingasｅａrlｙａsｉnthｅbeｇinniｎg.Fiｎalｌy,ｔheｗriterｓseldｏmｔhinkabｏutchildｒｅn’sneｅｄs．Ｆirst-classRｅａｄiｎｇｆorchiｌdrｅnshouldbｅｉnterestiｎｇ,aｎdwrｉｔtenｉntｈｅirｌａnguagｅ.91.ＡｂouttheｐreｓentChｉｎeｓechilｄrｅn’sbooks,whicｈisＮOTright??A.Ｔhｅyhaveｌｉｅｒest． ? Ｂ.Oｕrwｒｉterssｅlｄoｍkｎｏwchｉldｒen’sneｅｄs.?C.Mｏstoftｈemarethesamｅ． ? D．Thｅｙarebeｔtｅｒtｈａnforeignoｎｅs．92.HarｒyＰｏtteｒissopｏｐulaｒ,becaｕse_＿_(dá)_______． A．it’stheｓameaｓChinesebｏoks? ?Ｂ.iｔcaｎｌeadchiｌｄoawonｄerfulworlｄ C.it’sｎoｔwｒiｔteninchｉldren’slaｎgｕａge?Ｄ．ｉt’sadvertｉsedmoreｏftenonＴVorpｏsｔers９３.TｈeＣhineｓｅmeａningoftheunderlinｅdphrasｅ“Fiｒｓt-classReading”iｓ____＿＿_(dá).?A.第一批讀物 B．一節(jié)課的閱讀? C.一流的讀物? Ｄ．基礎(chǔ)的閱讀9４．“WhｅreisoｕrｏｗnHａrryPottｅr?”ｍeans___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá). A.thewriｔｅrcan’tfindanybooksforchilｄrｅn Ｂ．ChineseprｅsｅnｔｓｓｈoｕldbｕyHarryＰottｅｒfoｒtheｉrｃhｉlｄren?C.ｏｕrchildrenｓｈｏuｌdｌearnｆｒｏmHａrｒyPottｅｒ D．Ｃhｉneｓewriｔeｒｓshoｕlｄwｒｉtebetｔerｂoｏｋsｆorchildren9５．Wｈicｈisthebｅsttｉｔlｅ（標(biāo)題)ofthｅpassage？?A.Waystｏreaｄboｏks. ? ? B.Ａmagiｃboy,HａrrｙＰｏttｅr.?C.Ｂooｋsaｎｄadvｅrtiｓements. ? D．Ourchildrennｅedbetterboｏks．【主旨大意】作者通過《哈利波特》一書在中國的暢銷，產(chǎn)生對中國兒童圖書思考。指出了中國兒童圖書所存在的問題。91.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Ｈoｗevｅr，ｗhｙaretｈeprｅsｅntbooksnｏtasgoｏｄasthoseｆoｒeignones？一語可知作者認(rèn)為中國的兒童圖書不如外國的好。９2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二段可知，《哈利波特》一書暢銷的因素是它能把孩子們帶入一個奇妙的世界。93．C推理判斷題。從這個句子的后半部分可判斷出，一流的讀物應(yīng)當(dāng)是用兒童語言寫的，令人感愛好的讀物。94．D推理判斷題。作者認(rèn)為在中國沒有像《哈利波特》這樣暢銷的兒童讀物。他希望中國的作家能寫出像《哈利波特》這樣暢銷的兒童讀物。95.Ｄ主旨大意題。在這篇文章中作者用大量的篇幅介紹了中國兒童讀物所存在的問題，指出了好的兒童讀物所應(yīng)具有的特點。所以只有Ｄ符合文章的意思?！?023湖北·武漢】（選擇型)APerhapstheoｎｌytesｔｓcoretｈatIremembｅｒisｔhｅ55whenIｗａsinhｉghschooｌ．

Tｈeｔestwastheｆinａｌforacｏｕrsｅ.IｒｅmemberwaitｉngａnxｉouslｙasmｙteａchｅrMｒ.Riｇhtpaｓｓedoｕｔoｕrpapersｏnebyone．Ｉｔwasaｒaｔhｅrdｉｆｆiculttest.Ｉｈｅａrdｍｙclａssmatesgｒoａninｇ，andIｃｏuｌdtellbytheｇroａnｓthａt(yī)thescorｅswｅren’ｔlookinggood．

Mｒ.Rｉｇhtputmypaperonmydeｓk.Thereinｂiｇｒeｄｎumbｅｒs，ciｒcｌedｔoｄrawaｔteｎｔｉoｎ，wａｓmｙscore，５５!

Iｌｏｗeｒedmyheａd，ａndcｏveｒｅdｔheｓcoreupquiｃｋlｙ.A55iｓnotｓomｅthiｎgｔhａt(yī)yｏｕｗantedyourcｌassmａt(yī)ｅstoｓee．“Ｔheｓcoreｓｗerenotｖeｒｙgood,nonｅofyｏuｐasｓｅｄ,”Mr．Rｉghｔsａid.“Theｈighesｔｓｃoreintheclａsｓwasa55．”

A５５.That’sme!

Ｓuddeｎlymysaｄloｏkdiｄn’ｔlooksoｂad.Ihadtｈehighestsｃｏre.Iｆelｔalotbetter．

Iｗalｋeｄhomealoneｔｈatdａyｗiththelowbｕthigｈscore.ＭyｆatｈerkｎeｗthaｔIｈadabigtｅsｔthaｔdａyanｄaskeｄmeａｓsoｏnasIgothｏｍe,“Hｏｗdidyoｕdoｉnyourtest?”“Imadea５5，”Isａiｄ.

Aｆｒown(皺眉）nowstｏodonmyｆatｈeｒ’sface．IｋｎewＩhadtoeｘplainimmｅdiａt(yī)ｅly．“BｕｔＤad，Ihadtｈｅｈighestｓｃoreｉnｔheclass，”Iproudlｙstated.Ithoughtthateｘplanａt(yī)ioｎwouldmakeaｄiffereｎｃｅ.“Youfａｉｌｅd!”myfatherｒｅｐｌｉed.“Butiｔ’sｔhehigｈｅｓt！”

Iinsisted．“Ｉdon’ｔcaｒewhatscoreｓothershad,ｂuｔｙｏufａiled.Ｗhatｍaｔｔerｓisｗhａt(yī)yｏｕdｏ!”ｍyfatheｒｆirmｌysaid．

Foｒyeaｒｓ,ｍyｆatheｒｗasalwaysthatway．Itdidn’ｔｍａt(yī)ｔerwhａt(yī)oｔｈｅrｓdid,itonlｙｍａt(yī)terｅdwｈatIdidａndｔｈatIｄiｄｉtｅｘcｅｌlｅnｔlｙ.

Weoｆtendｏn’ｔundｅrsｔandthｅwｉsdom(智慧）ofgoodpaｒeｎtsｕnｔiｌｗeｏurselvesstandinｔhｅparents’shoes．Myfather’swoｒdｓhaｖecarriedmethｒougｈoutlｉｆe．

５6.Tｈewordｇｒoａｎingisthｅclｏsｅstinmeａniｎgto＿_(dá)___．

A．siｎgingB．lauｇhingC.comｐlａiningＤ.quａrrｅlｉng

５7．Incｌａss,toｈｉdemｙscoreｆrommyclaｓｓmaｔeｓ,Ｉ_＿_(dá)__.

A．loｗeredｍｙheadＢ．covereｄｍyｓcoｒeｕp

C.waｌkedhomｅａlｏneD.exｐｌainedｉｍmediatｅly

５8.Aｆrownsｔoodonmyfａt(yī)her’sfacｅbecａusehｅthouｇｈｔ＿_(dá)___.

Ａ.Ｉdidaｂaｄjｏbiｎｔheｔｅｓt

B.Ｉgaｖeaｇoodexcuse

Ｃ．Ｉbecamethewｏrststudent

D．Ｉｓｔｏoｄｉnhiｓshｏｅs

5９．Wecanｉnferfromtｈepassａｇethaｔ____＿．

A.tｈefaｔherwａsstriｃtwiｔhhischiｌd.

B.thｅwriterwａsａlwaｙsｐoｏrinｔests．

C.Mr.Rigｈtｗａｓworriedaｂouttｈewriｔer

D.thｅwriｔerwasalｗａｙｓｈａｐpywithhisｓcoｒｅs

６0.Whｉcｈｉｓthebｅsttitleoｆtheｐassage？

A.TheFｉnａｌＴｅｓtB.That’sMe!C．MystrictTeaｃｈerD.Scores,Ｉmpoｒｔaｎt?【主旨大意】作者講述他一次考試雖然得到班上最高分,但沒及格,父親認(rèn)為他失敗了，不管別人如何。教育我們要嚴(yán)格規(guī)定自己，把事情做得完美。56．C詞義理解題。題目相稱難，而同學(xué)們的分?jǐn)?shù)不高,所以同學(xué)們發(fā)出的是抱怨聲。5７.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知，為了不讓同學(xué)看到分?jǐn)?shù)，我把我的分?jǐn)?shù)蓋住。58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段可知，父親皺眉是由于我考試考得不好。59.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，父親規(guī)定我做事要做得完美可知，父親對我很嚴(yán)厲。6０．D主旨大意題。本文圍繞考試后，得到分?jǐn)?shù)不高,但是全班最高的，【2０2３湖北·武漢】(選擇型）

BLａｂorａt(yī)oryｗorｋisyourchancｅtoｌearnｓｃiｅncｅｆiｒsthand.Itcanbeｆunbuｔyoumustbeｃａrｅfｕｌｔopｒeventinjury.Listencｌｏselyｗhｅｎyourｔeacｈｅrreａdsandeｘplａinｓｔhｅｒulesbｅforeyourfｉrsｔlａblesson.ＬABORAＴO(shè)RYＲＵLESTｈroughoｕttｈｅlｅssｏn·Donoｔenterthescienceｌａｂwithoutthｅteａchｅr’sｐermisｓioｎ．Nｏfooｄｏrdrｉnksａrｅｔobｅaｌlowedinｔhescｉｅncelab.ＢefｏreｔheEｘｐｅriｍｅnｔ·Ｒeａdallinｓtrucｔionｓcaｒefulｌybｅfoｒeｅverｙexpｅriment.·Prepaｒeaｌlapparatｕｓ（儀器)andarrangethｅｍｓotｈaｔyoｕwillnｏtknｏｃkthｅmｏveｒwhilｅdｏingｔhｅexpｅｒimenｔ.DurｉｎgtheEｘpeｒiment·Ｉｆyouareunsｕｒｅofhowtousｅａｎyａpparatusorhowtｏoｐerate,askyoｕrｔeａｃheｒforheｌp．·Ｎevｅｒsｍｅllortasteｃhemicａlsunlｅssyｏuｒteａchergivespeｒmission.

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61.Yｏurteacherwillprｏbaｂlytellyouthｅrｕｌｅsaｂoｖe_____thefirsｔlａｂleｓsoｎ.

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62．Beｆｏreeｖeryexpｅrｉｍenｔ，yoｕshould_____.

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B.ｃleａnaltheａppaｒatｕs

C．ｒeａdalinsｔruｃtｉoｎscarｅfully

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63.Whenyｏuａrenotsｕrehowtｏｕseallapｐaｒatus,＿_(dá)__＿.

A.ｔrｙtｈemonyouｒown

B.readtherulｅscarｅｆulｌｙ

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D.AｆtｅrｔhｅExperiｍｅnt【主旨大意】本文講述了實驗室的一些規(guī)章制度。61.A推理判斷題。由第一段可推斷，這些規(guī)章制度要在上第一節(jié)實驗課前講述。6２.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格二的第一句可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)在每節(jié)實驗前仔細(xì)地看這些說明。6３.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第表格三可知,假如實驗時不能確信如何使用這些儀器，應(yīng)問老師。６4．D推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于實驗操作的規(guī)則，所以在實驗室里能學(xué)到科學(xué)方面的知識。65.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一個表格可知，它介紹了化學(xué)藥品濺在衣服上的解決辦法。【2０23湖北·武漢】（選擇型）

COnｃｅuｐoｎatimｅ,ayoungmanwasｓtanｄinginthemiddleｏfthetｏｗｎａnnounciｎｇthathehadthemoｓｔbｅaｕtｉfｕlheartｉntheｗoｒld．Alargeｃｒowdgathｅreｄ,ａndtheｙallpraisedhｉshｅartforitwasperfect.