2020-2021年初三上學期期末英語試卷含答案

初三上學期期末英語試卷一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）⑴InChina,almosteveryoneknowsMaYun.MaYunbecameoneof1meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票）marketwithavalueof140billion.It2soamazing,doesn'tit?Herearesomestoriesabouthimontheway3.Mamadehis4triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearching5"beer",hesawthatnoresults6upaboutChina.Thenhetired"China"andstillnoresults.Hedecided7aChinesewebsite-theseedforAlibabawassown（播種）.Masaidhe8manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand9companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndthefamousHarvardUniversityrefusedhim10times.10EnglishwellwasdifficultwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimited （有限的）resources.However,hefound11EnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidtouristsopenedupanewworldforhim12itishardforhimsometimes.Ma'sheroisForestGump13nevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechonhissuccess14hiscareerDavosat（達沃斯論壇）in2015.Masaid,"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget."DoasMadoes,nevergive15andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.1.A.richB.therichestC.richestD.richer2.A.tastedB.soundedC.tastesD.sounds3.A.succeedingB.succeededC.tosuccessD.successful4.A.thefirstB.firstC.oneD.theone5.A.forB.toC.ofD.at6.A.tocomeB.comesC.comeD.came7.A.tosettingupB.setupC.tosetupD.settingup8.A.refuseB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.refusing9.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little10.A.LearnB.TolearnC.LearnedD.tolearning11.A.ifhecouldlearnB.couldhelearnC.thatcouldhelearnD.thathecouldlearn12.A.whyB.howC.althoughD.when13.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which14.A.atB.inC.onD.with15.A.forB.toC.backD.up二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1弓工共10分）（2）MarkandhisbrotherJamierangtheirneighbourMrs.gray'sdoorbell."Hi,Mrs.gray,“saidMarkwhensheopenedthedoor."Wouldyoulikeustoshovel（鏟除）the1inyouryard?”ShovelingthesnowwasJamie'sidea,awaytomakeenough2foranewvideogame.Mrs.grayputherhandonherheart."Thatwouldbewonderful,boys.Theworkistoomuchforme.""Itwillcost10dollars, "Jamiesaid."Ohdear,"Mrs.graywasalittledisappointed."Ihaven'tbeenabletogettothebank.Ican3home-madecookies,butIguessthat'snotwhatyouhadinmind.”MarkwasgoingtosaythatMrs.graycouldpaythem4time,butJamiecuthimoff.Itstillsnowed5.Astheywalked6thesnowoutofheryard.Marksuddenlythoughtofhowshehelpedhimlastsummer.Shedidn'tlooklikeastrongperson,but7abigblackdoghadboxedhiminacorner,herdoorflewopen.Sherantohimandstoodbetweenhimandthedog.She8tohurryitaway."Itwasnothing.Good9watchoutforeachother,don'tthey?”shesaidwhenMark'sparentsthankedher.AndnowMrs.GrayneededMarkasmuchashe'dneededherlastsummer.Marksmiledandbegantoshovelthesnow.Jamiegotsurprisedand10"Whatareyoudoing?Itwilltakeyouallday.Nomoney!"Markexplained,"Nobodywillpayusifweonlydothingsformoney."1.A.waterB.snowC.leavesD.mud2.A.thingsB.cookiesC.machinesD.money3.A.keepB.buyC.offerD.eat4.A.anotherB.lastC.oneD.second5.A.easilyB.simplyC.heavilyD.quickly6.A.throughB.nearC.aroundD.across7.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.when8.A.talkedB.spokeC.shoutedD.sang9.A.familiesB.neighboursC.classmate'sD.parents10.A.patientB.embarrassedC.scaredD.angry二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）ITT閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）⑶Myparentsseldomencouragedmetoaskforhelp,so.trainedmyselftobecomeasindependentaspossible.IthoughtifIaskedforhelp,Iwouldbeaproblemtootherpeople.Afewyearsago,Iwasonatrip.Inordertosavemoney,Iplannedtostayinastranger'shousebycouchsurfing（沙發(fā)客） .WhenIarrivedinthehost'scity,itwasrainy.Myhostwasveryfriendly.Sheinvitedmetogoonawalkwithheraroundhercity.Atthattime,Ididn'tevenhavetherightshoesforthebadweather.Iwantedtoaskherwhethershehadanyshoesforme.ButIdidn'twanttotroubleher.Finally,Isaidnothing.Itwasreallycoldoutside,andtheheavyrainmademyshoeswet.Whenwegothomethreehourslater,Ihadlostallfeelinginmyfeet.ThatwasallbecauseIwouldn'task.Iwouldn'taskasimplethinglike,"Hey,couldyoufindapairofgoodshoesforme?”Fromthatday,Itriedhardtogetthroughmyfearofasking.Ithastakenmealongtime.Frommyexperiences,I'vediscoveredthatpeoplearealwayshappytoofferhelp.What'smore,I

havefinallyrealizedthataskingisn'tasignofweakness(脆耳曷).Askinggivesyoutheopportunitytodiscoverthekindnessofothers.Soask.Theworstthatcanhappenisa"no".Thebestthatcanhappenisanexperienceyou'llneverforget.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterwasonatrip?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Rainy.Whydidthewritersaynothingintheend?Thehostdidn'thaveanygoodshoesforhim.Thewriterdidn'twanttotroublethehost.Thehostwasnotfriendlyenough.Thewriterdidn'twanttobeindependentanymore.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter—.A.learnedalessonfromthetrip B.gotsomegoodshoesintheendC.spentsixhoursvisitingthecitywiththehostD.gotthroughhisfearofaskingquitequicklyTheunderlinedword(InParagraph6)"opportunity"means”—"A.task B.chance C.excuse D.truth⑸Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Beingindependentisalwaysagoodthing.Don'tgooutsideonrainyandwindydays.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpifyouareintrouble.Weargoodshoesduringyourtrips.(4)WalterDeanMyers,bornonAugust12,1937,wasanAmericanwriterofchildren'sbooks.Hewasknownforyoungadultliterature(文學).Hewrotemorethan100books,includingpicturebooksandnon-fiction."IcareaboutwritingforyoungpeoplebecauseIrememberhowmuchIneededhelpandguidance(指導)atthattimeinmylife,"Myerssaidinhisbook.Myerslovedwriting.Hegotupatfiveo'clockeverymorning.Heworkedathomeinasmallofficethatusedtobehisson'sbedroom.Myerswouldfirstwriteanoutline(提綱)foreverybook.Hecalledthisprewriting.Heimaginedwhatthestorywouldbeandwritedownideasinanotebook.Tomakesurethereareenoughactionsanddialogueforagoodstory,hethoughtof30scenes.Hewroteashortdescriptionofeachsceneinhisnotebook.Healsocutoutpicturesofrealpeopleandputthemonhisofficewalls.Helookedatthosepicturesandcameupwithideas.Onceheknewwhatthestorywouldbeandwhothecharacterswere,hebegantowritethebook.Hewrotefivepagesadayonhiscomputer.Myersusuallyworkedonthreebooksatatime.Whenhewasnotprewritingorwritingabook,hemightberewritingsomethinghehadalreadycompleted.Thenhewouldsendthestorytohisagent(經(jīng)名己人) .Heorshemadesuggestionsforthestory.Afterthesefinalchangesweremade,thebookwaspublishedandmadeitswaytobookstoresandlibraries.Bythattime,Myerswouldbegintowritehisnextbook."IwanttodothebestthatIcandowithmywriting,"saidMyers.A.wasbornin1973Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowMyers—?A.wasbornin1973B.wasfamousasawriter

C.wasborninBritainD.didn'twritenon-fictionbooksC.wasborninBritainTheunderlinedword(inParagraph3)"this"refersto—.A.imaginingastory B.describingasceneC.writingdowntheidea D.makinganoutline—helpedMyersgetideasforthecharacters.A.Children'sbooks B.Otherpeople'booksC.Hisfriendsandfamily D.Picturesofrealpeople(4)Beforehisbooksappearedinbookstoresandlibraries,Myersdidmanythings.Thecorrectorderis .①writing②makingthembepublished③prewriting④makingchanges⑤sendingstoriestotheagentA.③①④②⑤ B.③④①②⑤ C.③①⑤④② D.③④⑤①②⑸Thepassageismainlyabout—A.howMyerswrotehisbooks B.thelifestoryofMyersC.themaincharactersinMyers'booksD.whatMyerswasfamousfor(5)Somestudentswrotetoustosharetheirexperiencesandquestionsaboutwhathappenswhenfriendsfight.Billy,11,isupsetbecauseheheardarumor(謠言)thathisbestfriendwastalkingabouthim.Jordan,10,wondersifshecanstilllovesomeoneaftersomeonemakesherveryangry.Jasmine,9,feelsalotofpressurewhenshegetsintoafightandknowshersideofthefightiswrong.Emily,11,toldusthatherbestfriendtellsalotof"littlelies"andnowshedoesn'ttrustheranymore.David,12,andhisbestfriendgotintoabigfightandalthoughhewantstoapologize(道歉),hedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.Krystal,10,issadbecauseitseemsthatherbestfriendsdon'twanttobefriendswithheranymore.Thetruthis:everyonefightswithhisfriends.Becauseourclosefriendsmeansomuchtous,fightingwiththemcanmakeusfeelhurt,angry,anddeeplysad.So,acceptthatfightsarenotthatserious.Whenyouhaveafightwithfriends,thefirstyoushoulddoistositdownandjustthink.Thinkaboutwhat'sgoingonandthentrytotalktohimorher.Ifyouarewrong,sayingsorryisalwaysgood.Ifheisreallyyourbestfriend,hewillforgive(原諒)you.11)Thepeopleabovewhosharetheirexperiencesandquestionsare_.A.collegestudents B.adultsC.babies D.primaryschoolstudents(2)WhathappenedtoEmily？Shegotintoafightandrealizedshewaswrong.Herfriendoftenliestoheralthoughit'snotabigdeal.Herfriendsdon'twanttoplaywithher.Herfriendstalkaboutherbehindherback.Krystalfeltvery_whenherbestfrienddoesn'twanttobewithheranylonger.A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.lonelyThewriterthinkshavingafightwithfriendsisreally—.A.normal B.boring C.serious D.difficultWhenfightingwithyourgoodfriend,youshouldfirstly—.A.apologize B.nottalkwithhimforafewmonthsC.thinkaboutthereasonwhyyoufightD.haveaconversationwithhim(6)Canmes(戛納)IntenmationalFimFestivalTheendof1930sJeanZay,theFrenchMinister(部長)ofNationalEducation,decidedtocreateaninternationalcinematographicfestivalinFrance.Canneswaschosentobetheplacebecauseoftheweather.1939ThefirstmeetingofthefestivalendedbeforeitstartedbecauseofthewaragainstGermanybyFranceandtheUnitedKingdom.1946ThefestivalwasrestartedagainafterWorldWarIIin1946,intheoldCasino(賭場)ofCannes.ItwassupportedbytheFrenchForeignAffairsMinistryandtheCityofCannes.2002Theorigina(原來的)nameofthefestivalisFestivalInternationaldufilm.ThefestivalofficiallyacceptedthenameFestivaldeCannes.fflPrizesThemosthonouredprizegivenoutatCannesisthePalmed'Or("GoldenPalm")forthebestfilm,bestshortfilm,bestactress,bestactor,bestdirector,bestscreenplayer.irsri1L 、(1)Whydidthemeetingofthefilmfestivalendin1939?BecauseWorldWarIIstarted.Becausetheweatherwasbad.BecauseFrancefoughtagainsttheBecauseCanneswasnotagoodplace.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.theideaofthefestivalwasfirstsuggestedin1946.JeanZaywasthefounderofthefestival.JeanZaywasanAmerican.CanneswasanameofaFrenchMinister.WatisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ThenameFestivaldeCamesisfomallyusedin2002.BestactorandBestactressprizesaregiveninthefestival.Thefestivalwassupportedbythecity.Thefesivalwasholdinafamousmusichallin1946.Thepassageiswritteninthe—.A.pictureorderB.storyorderC.logicorderD.timeorder⑸Thispassagemaycomefrom—.A.amovieposterB.astudyreportC.afilmmagazineD.asory-book第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)⑺DoyouknowwhataMOOCis?MOOCisshortforMassiveOpenOnlineCourse.ThousandsofpeoplecantakeaMOOCatthesametime.Youcanbeanywhereintheworldtotakeit.1Foryears,manycollegeshavehadclassesonline.MOOCsarealwaysusedinsubjectslikecomputerscienceandengineering.2ScottAndersonteachesphilosophyatauniversityinCanada.3Hesays,"Whenstudentstakesomelessons,theyneedn'tbepresenttohearandgetthem. andmore“HesaysmorestudentsinMOOCscanmeanlesscommunicationbetweenthemandtheteachers.Healsogivestwowaystosolvethisproblem-addingmoreteachersandmakingonlinediscussiongroups.4Shesaysonlineeducationhasmoreweaknessesforhersubjects.Shesays,"What'slostinonlineeducationisface-to-facecommunication.Buttheteachingofliteratureneedsthat.5However,shebelievesthathybridcoursesworkbest.”HethinksMOOCshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AllyouneedisacomputerandtheInternet.LisaJadwinteachesliteratureandwritingatacollegeinNewYork.Shesayssomestudentscanlearnverywellfromtalksanddiscussiongroups.CanMOOCsbeusedinsubjectslikeartsorphilosophy(哲學)?四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)Itrainedheavilythismorning,butnofmyclassmateswerelateforschool.MarkTwainhadasofhumour.Hecouldmakepeoplelaughinhisnovels.-Haveyouheardofthenaboutthemissingplane?-Yes.IhearditonTV.I'mgladtosmyfeelingwithmyparents.Thisisrgoldencrown.Itismadecompletelyofgold.Youshouldavoidfoodwithoil,sinordertoloseweight.第二節(jié)完成句子(共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分)(14)共享單車是如此的方便以至于越來越受歡迎。Bicyclesharingis_convenient_itbecomesmoreandmorepopular.(15)《湯姆索亞歷險記，是一本多么有趣的書，interestingbookAdventuresofTomSawyeris!(16)她的工作是照顧生病的小孩。Herjob sickchildren.Hekepttheglassbeeruntilittheglass.(18)對自己所做