江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市雞冠山中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市雞冠山中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whencanwegotovisityou?----Anytimeyoufeellike______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.so參考答案：B2.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage參考答案：C略3.Manyprovinceshavebeenhitwithsmog.If_______unsolved,theproblemmayleadtomoreseriousresults.

A.havingleft B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving參考答案：C4.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A5.____youcallmetosayyouarenotcoming,Iwillseeyouatthetheatreatfivethisafternoon．A.Though

B．Whether

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：C6._______isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes______possibleforplantstogrow. A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it D.This;them參考答案：A7.We_______haveprovedgreatadventures,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B略8..---Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

---It’s_____impossible.

A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly參考答案：C略9.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______illandtheteachersuggestedthathe_______thedoctor.A.was,shouldsee

B.shouldbe,saw

C.were,hadseen

D.shouldbe,see,參考答案：A10.Toourjoy,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplevotedagainstit,andthemajoritywere

it.

A.inhonorof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：C11.Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingoracelebration,youwillhavetobe________dressed.A．a(chǎn)ttractively

B．controversiallyC．conventionally

D．a(chǎn)ppropriately參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。A.attractively吸引人地；B.controversially有爭議地；C.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；D.appropriately合適地。句意：如果你被邀請參加婚禮或慶典等特殊場合，你必須穿著得體。故D選項(xiàng)正確。12.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake參考答案：C

13.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案：D14.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled．A．a(chǎn)ssociates

B．charges

C．equips

D．occupies參考答案：D15.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.A.shouldB.might

C.must

D.would參考答案：D16.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.spreading

C.beingspread

D.havingspread參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,

16

bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas

__17__thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,

18

strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe

19

forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe

20

sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan

21

holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou

22

oncebefore?Doyouoftentell

23

“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?

Theseare

24

ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re

25

forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave

26

asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich

27

you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe

--___28___youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,

29

itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour

30

,yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis

31

bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline

32

help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare

33

.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan

34

ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife

35

ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.16．A.excited

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.worried17．A.impossible B.doubtful

C.uncertain

D.obvious18．A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so19．A.case

B.result

C.reason

D.choice20．A.same

B.bigger C.smaller

D.different21．A.narrowly

B.almost

C.still

D.hardly22．A.did

B.failed C.tried

D.succeeded23．A.yourself

B.others

C.yourteacher D.yourpartner24．A.causes

B.stories

C.results

D.examples25．A.conscious B.honest C.responsible D.depended26．A.stopped

B.referred C.changed D.originated27．A.interested B.disappointed

C.bored

D.inspired

28．A.belief

B.experience

C.embarrassment D.remark29．A.represent B.compare

C.mix

D.replace30．A.action

B.thought

C.aim

D.plan31．A.cometrue

B.runout

C.onguard

D.keepcool32．A.at

B.by

C.for

D.in33．A.improved B.judged C.realized

D.recognized34．A.finish

B.continue

C.keep

D.begin35．A.involved

B.stuck C.unfinished D.changed參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Largerbrainsizelinkedtolongerlifeindeer.Thesizeofafemaleanimals’brainmaydeterminewhethertheylivelongerandhavemorehealthylatergenerations，accordingtonewresearchledbytheUniversityofCambridge.Thestudy,publishedintheRoyalSocietyOpenSciencejournal,showsthatfemalereddeerwithlargerbrainslivelongerandhavemoresurvivinglatergenerationsthanthosewithsmallerbrains.Brainsizeisheritableandispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Thisisthefirstextensivestudyofindividualdifferencesinbrainsizeinwildmammalsanddrawsondatacomparingsevengenerationsofdeer.Acrossspeciesofmammals，brainsizevarieswidely.Thisisthoughttobeaconsequenceofspecificdifferencesinthebenefitsandcostsofalargerbrain.Mammalswithlargerbrainsmay，forexample，havegreaterabilitiesthatenablethemtoadaptbettertoenvironmentalchangesortheymayhavelongerlifespans.Buttheremayalsobedisadvantages：forinstance，largerbrainsrequiremoreenergy，soindividualsthatpossessthemmayshowreducedabilitytogivebirthtoyoungbabies.Theresearchers，basedattheUniversityofCambridge’sZoologyDepartmentandEdinburghUniversity’sInstituteofEvolutionaryBiology，wantedtotestiftheycouldfindmoredirectgeneticornon-geneticevidenceofthecostsandbenefitsoflargebrainsizebycomparingthelongevity(長壽)andsurvivalofindividualsofthesamespecieswithdifferentsizedbrains.Usingtheskullsof1,314wildreddeerwhoselifehistoriesandbreedingsuccesshadbeenmonitoredinthecourseofalong-termstudyontheIsleofRum，theyfoundthatfemaleswithlargerendocranialvolumes(腦腔容量)livedlongerandproducedmoresurvivingoffspringinthecourseoftheirlives.LeadauthorDrCorinaLogan，aGatesCambridgeScholar，says，"Thereasonsfortheassociationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevityarenotknown，butotherstudieshavesuggestedthatlargerbrainsareaconsequenceofthelonger-livedspecieshavinglongerdevelopmentalperiodsinwhichthebraincangrow.Thesepredictionsweregeneratedfromcross-speciescorrelations；however,testingsuchhypothesesrequiresinvestigationsatthewithin-specieslevel，whichiswhatwedid."DrLoganadds，"Wefoundthatsomeofthecross-speciespredictionsaboutbrainsizeheldforfemalereddeer，andthatnoneofthepredictionsweresupportedinmalereddeer.Thisindicatesthateachsexlikelyexperiencesitsownsetoftrade-offs(權(quán)衡，協(xié)調(diào))withregardtobrainsize."Thestudyalsoshowedthatfemales’endocranialvolumeissmallerthanthatofmales，despiteevidenceofselectionforlargerbrainsinfemales.ProfessorTimCluttonBrock，whosetuptheRumRedDeerstudywithFionaGuinnessin1972andstartedtheworkonbrainsize，pointsout，"Thereasonthatthiskindofstudyhasnotbeenconductedbeforeisthatitrequireslongtermrecordsofalargenumberofindividualsacrossmultiplegenerationsanddataofthiskindarestillrareinwildanimals."12.Whatdoesthenewresearchaboutbrainsizereveal?A.Large-brainreddeertendtobemorereproductive.B.Large-brainfemaledeersurvivesmall-brainmaledeer.C.Brainsizecausesindividualdifferencesinsomemammals.D.Brainsizehasbeenincreasingfromgenerationtogeneration.13.Fordifferentspeciesofmammals，brainsizevarieswidelybecause________.A.mammalscandevelopdifferentadaptiveabilitiesB.alargerbrainhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.differentmammalsarebornwithdifferentlifespansD.brainsizeisaffectedbygeneticornon-geneticfactors14.Whatcanwelearnabouttherelationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevity?A.Thecauseandeffectneedstobefurtherinvestigated.B.Brainsizelydeterminesanimals’longevity.C.Longer-livedspeciesallowbrainstogrowtoalargesize.D.Thecross-speciesassumptionsapplytoreddeerofbothsexes.15.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorTimCluttonBrock’swords?A.Researcherscan’tpossiblyreachaconclusionaboutthereason.B.Researchersarenotpatientenoughtokeeplongtermrecords.C.Suchresearchhasbeenthoroughlyconductedonwildanimalsbefore.D.Suchresearchwillwitnessgreatdifficultyinthelong-termprocess.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)劍橋大學(xué)的新的研究成果，該研究認(rèn)為，雌性動(dòng)物的大腦大小可能決定它們是否壽命更長，后代是否更健康?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段一整段的內(nèi)容可知，關(guān)于大腦的大小的最新研究表明某些雌性哺乳動(dòng)物的大腦的大小會(huì)導(dǎo)致這些動(dòng)物的個(gè)體差異，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mammalswithlargerbrainsmay，forexample，havegreaterabilitiesthatenablethemtoadaptbettertoenvironmentalchangesortheymayhavelongerlifespans.Buttheremayalsobedisadvantages：forinstance，largerbrainsrequiremoreenergy.可知，較大的腦袋有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，所以腦袋尺寸差異很大，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Thereasonsfortheassociationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevityarenotknown，butotherstudieshavesuggestedthatlargerbrainsareaconsequenceofthelonger-livedspecieshavinglongerdevelopmentalperiodsinwhichthebraincangrow.可知，關(guān)于大腦大小和壽命之間的關(guān)系，其原因和后果需要進(jìn)一步調(diào)查，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thereasonthatthiskindofstudyhasnotbeenconductedbeforeisthatitrequireslongtermrecordsofalargenumberofindividualsacrossmultiplegenerationsanddataofthiskindarestillrareinwildanimals.可知，這項(xiàng)研究需要對跨越幾代的大量個(gè)體進(jìn)行長期記錄，而在野生動(dòng)物中，這種數(shù)據(jù)仍然很少，所以這項(xiàng)研究將在未來的長期過程中遇到很大的困難。故選D。19.

IrecentlyranintoafriendIhadn'tseenforalongwhile.

Ourconversationwaslivelyandfullofnewsfrombothsides.

Beforewepartedshesaid

"You'llhavetodropinsometime."immediately

sensedthatifI

simply

"droppedin"

Iwouldtakemyfriendby

surprise,and

Iwouldbediscouragedbytheimageofherstandinginherdoorway,staringatme,andasking,"Oh,err…whatbringsyouhere?"

Whateverhappenedtotheunannounceddrop-invisit?WhenIwasgrowingupinthe1960s,itseemedthatpeople-mostlys,

butalsofriends-werealwayspoppingin.

Myparentswouldputcoffeeon,andmymomwouldfindsomethinginthekitchentoservealongwithit.Thentheconversationwouldbegin…Theneighborlady,aworrier,wasunloadinghersadnesswhilemymomquietlylistened.TheIrishmannextdoorhadsuchanaccentthatIrememberaskingwhatlanguagehespoke.MyPolishsarrivedinpacks…ButIneverheardmyparentssayany-thinglike

"We

weren'texpectingyou"

or

"This

isn'tagood

time.

"Drop-in

visitors

had

acertainrightofwayandbecameNo.1.

Whathappenedtosuchvisits?ActuallyIknowtheanswer.Timeshavechanged.Everybodygetsbusywithwork.Thereisnolongerastay-at-homemomkeepingapotofhotcoffeeorteareadythroughoutthedayforasurpriseguest.Explodingmallsandstoresarenowreplacinghomesasacentralformofentertainment.

Justtheotherdayaformerstudentofmineshowedup.

"I'msorryforthesurprisevisit."mystudentbegan.

"Ijustwantedtoseeifyoustilllivedhere.

I'llonlystayaminute."

Myresponsewasimmediate.

"No,youwon't,"