江西省贛州市瑞金私立綿江中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市瑞金私立綿江中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____peoplespendsomuchmoneyontheirpets____usalot.A.That;surprises

B.What;surprisingC.How;aresurprised

D.That;issurprised參考答案：A略2.—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：---你自從畢業(yè)就在這兒工作嗎？----不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。根據(jù)答語可知，自從畢業(yè)以來，"我"并沒有一直在這里工作，在此之前"我"還在北京的一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發(fā)生在"我"在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過去時。故選D。3.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個女孩長得很相像，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來?！眎t在此句中充當形式賓語，指代真正賓語“totellonefromtheother”。4.

Dickensmadeacallupontherichtohavemercyonthepeoplewhowere____.

A.lessbadlyoff

B.lesswelloff

C.morebadlyoff

D.morewelloff參考答案：B5.--Howdidyoufindthosedays.

--Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________.A.that;toforget

B.when;tobeforgotten

C.when;toforget

D.that;tobeforgotten參考答案：26、【答案】A考查定語從句及固定句式。根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查that代替先行詞thedays在定語從句中作spent的賓語。“be＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中通常用主動形式。

【解析】6.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意為“人們普遍認為,男孩子必須學會做一個男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！盿boy和aman都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應在名詞前加不定冠詞。7.Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun____inthewest.A.issinking

B.sank

C.willsink

D.sinks參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)before引導時間狀語從句，從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將，故選D項。8.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_____bythebossfornogood

reason.A．keptaway

B．keptoff

C．keptup

D．keptback參考答案：D9.Iwonderwhethertheteacherisoneofthosewho_______tothemountainvillagetohelpthechildrenthere.A.havesent B.hassent

C.hasbeensent

D.havebeensent參考答案：D10.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He________hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.

A.explored

B.isexploring

C.hasbeenexploring

D.hasexplored參考答案：27.C.考查時態(tài)：“近十年來，我一直在挖掘自己最大潛能，所以又獲獎了?！甭?1.—Canyourepeattheaddress，please?—Numberl0，ZhongshanRoad．—

．Thankyou．

A．Forgetit

B．Youmentionedit

C．Gotit

D．Itisadeal參考答案：C12.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled

B.theyhavequarreled

C.havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled參考答案：C略13.【小題1】Tuesday

A.excuse

B.difficult

C.adjust

D.square【小題2】Chinese

A.begin

B.appreciate

C.basement D.enemy【小題3】houses A.nurses B.horses C.pulses D.causes【小題4】school A.wood B.stood C.food

D.blood【小題5】official A.concert B.musician C.success D.physical參考答案：ABDCB14.

Theyoungmanisupsetbecausehedoesn’tknowhowhecangetit______totheprettygirlhowmuchhelovesher.

A.across

B.up

C.down

D.around參考答案：A15.----DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourMP4?----________A．Howcome? B．Takeyourtime.C．Yes，goon. D．Yes，helpyourself.參考答案：D16.Allofthemthoughtitnecessarythathe

themeeting.

A．a(chǎn)ttend

B.wouldhaveattended

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D.wastoattend參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ibegantodovolunteerworkingradeseven.Iexperiencedmanymeaningfulmoments,andthemost____21____oneswerewhenIwasvolunteeringasaswimming____22____attheYMCAinBrockton,Massachusetts.Atfirst,Iwasateacher's____23____."Whatarewegoingtodonext?“Whenistheplaytime?ThesewerejusttwoofthequestionsIwasoften____24____there.Onthedayofmyfirstclass,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobea(n)____25____.job.I___26___thatsinceIhadtakenswimminglessonsfromtheageoffive,Iknewthe____27____aboutswimming.Afterall,Iwasgoodatall____28____ofswimming!____29____,Isoonfoundouttherewasmoreaboutteachingswimmingthanjustknowinghowtoswim.Duringmyfirstclass,Iassistedtheswimmingteacherinteachingagroupoffive-year-oldkids.Fromthatmomenton,my_____30_____ofteachingchanged.Teachingiscommunicating.Toinstructchildren,onehastomakethelessons_____31_____andinterestingforthemtolearn.Ihadtolearnmanygamesthatwouldhelpthechildrento_____32_____asswimmers.Suchas“RedLight,GreenLight"and"Blast-Off."Imustdevotemyselftoteachingthemandseta(n)_____33_____exampletothem.Iexpectedtoteachagroupofchildren,butit_____34_____mystudentsweretheoneswhotaughtmehowtobea(n)____35____teacher.Notonlywasitchallengingtolearnthechildren'snames,butitwasalsochallengingto____36____totheirmanypersonalitiesandmoods.Thereweremany_____37_____thatwentalongwithhelpingthesechildren,amongwhichwasseeingachild_____38_____ataskthatheorshecouldnotdobeforetheymetme._____39_____,throughthevolunteerwork,Ilearnedthattherewouldalwaysberewardsbygiving,andtherewouldbe_____40_____bymakingefforts.21.A.peaceful B.optimistic C.independent D.unforgettable22.A.learner B.athlete C.Instructor D.official23.A.student B.assistant C.colleague D.servant24.A.asked B.taught C.doubted D.explained25.A.interesting B.ordinary C.challenging D.creative26.A.declared B.stressed C.assumed D.concluded27.A.fare B.trick C.ambition D.process28.A.jobs B.abilities C.components D.styles29.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise30.A.expectation B.instruction C.requirement D.assessment31.A.important B.enjoyable C.famous D.flexible32.A.develop B.promise C.discuss D.introduce33.A.extreme B.classic C.active D.secure34.A.turnedout B.figuredout C.cameout D.pointedout35.A.generous B.humorous C.outspoken D.helpful36.A.respond B.contribute C.stick D.object37.A.difficulties B.features C.achievements D.situations38.A.assign B.organize C.recognize D.accomplish39.A.Recently B.Occasionally C.Importantly D.Suddenly40.A.adventures B.gains C.contests D.dreams參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)參加了一次教孩子們游泳志愿者活動。通過這個活動,作者學會了如何當一個合格的老師,并感悟了“付出總有回報,努力就有收獲”的人生哲理。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)歷了許多有意義的時刻，其中最難忘的是我在馬薩諸塞州布羅克頓的基督教青年會(YMCA)當一名游泳教練。A.peaceful和平的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.independent重要的；D.unforgettable難忘的。作者經(jīng)歷過很多次志愿者活動,但文章講的這一次是他最難忘的(unforgettable)。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)歷了許多有意義的時刻，其中最難忘的是我在馬薩諸塞州布羅克頓的基督教青年會(YMCA)當一名游泳教練。A.learner

初學者；B.athlete運動員；C.instructor指導者；D.official官員。作者是去教孩子們?nèi)绾斡斡?是一個指導員(instructor)的角色。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我是一個老師的助理。A.student學生；B.assistant

助手；C.colleague同事；D.servant仆人。那次志愿者工作的第一天,作者當?shù)氖抢蠋煹囊粋€助手(assistant)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“下一步我們要做什么?”“游戲時間是什么時候?”這只是我經(jīng)常被問到的兩個問題。A.asked詢問；B.taught教；C.doubted懷疑；D.explained解釋。孩子們天生愛玩,在學游泳的時候總是問(asked)作者問題。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上第一堂課的那天，我以為這將是一份普通的工作。A.interesting有趣的；B.ordinary普通的；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。由于作者很小就開始學習游泳,知道游泳的竅門,所以就覺得教小孩子游泳是一件很普通的(ordinary)事情。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，自從我五歲開始上游泳課以來，我就知道游泳的訣竅了。A.declared宣稱；B.stressed強調(diào)；C.assume設想；D.concluded推斷。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知是作者自己設想的，故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，自從我五歲開始上游泳課以來，我就知道游泳的訣竅了。A.fare費用；B.trick訣竅；C.ambition野心；D.process過程。根據(jù)上文sinceIhadtakenswimminglessonsfromtheageoffive可知作者五歲開始上游泳課，知道游泳的訣竅。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，我擅長各種泳姿!A.jobs職業(yè)；B.abilities能力；C.components組件；D.styles泳姿。作者知道游泳的竅門,擅長各種泳姿(styles)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：然而，我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，教游泳不僅僅是知道如何游泳。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否則。然而(however),作者發(fā)現(xiàn)事情并沒有那么簡單。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那一刻起，我對教學的看法發(fā)生了變化。A.expectation期待；B.instruction指令；C.requirement要求；D.assessment評定；看法。前面說到作者認為教小孩子游泳是很簡單的,但實際上并非如此,所以推出,作者對于教孩子游泳的看法(assessment)改變了。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了指導孩子，我們必須使課程有趣，讓他們學習。A.important重要的；B.enjoyable有趣的；C.famous有名的；D.flexible靈活的。作者不得不把自己的“課”變得有趣(enjoyable),以便小孩們能學會。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須學習許多能幫助孩子們發(fā)展為游泳運動員的游戲。A.develop發(fā)展；B.promise承諾；C.discuss討論；D.introduce介紹。作者還學了很多游戲來幫助孩子們朝會游泳的人的方向發(fā)展(develop)。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須致力于教育他們，為他們樹立一個積極的榜樣。A.extreme極端的；B.classic經(jīng)典的；C.active活躍的；積極的；D.secure安全的。為了使孩子們學得更快,作者還積極(active)示范。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但結(jié)果是我的學生教會了我如何成為一名有幫助的老師。A.turnedout結(jié)果證明；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.cameout出版；D.pointedout指出。作者本以為是去教小孩們游泳的,可結(jié)果是(turnedout)孩子們教會了作者如何教育別人,如何成為一個樂于助人的(helpful)老師的道理。故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但結(jié)果是我的學生教會了我如何成為一名有幫助的老師。A.generous大方的；B.humorous幽默的；C.outspoken坦率的；D.helpful有幫助的。孩子們教會了作者如何教育別人,如何成為一個樂于助人的(helpful)老師的道理。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅學習孩子們的名字很有挑戰(zhàn)性，而且對他們的個性和情緒做出反應也很有挑戰(zhàn)性。A.respond回答；B.contribute貢獻；C.stick堅持；D.object反對。作者覺得應對(respond）小孩們的個性和情緒也是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助這些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一個孩子完成了他們遇到我之前無法完成的任務。A.difficulties困難；B.features特征；C.achievements成就；D.situations情況。和孩子們待在一起有著許多的成就(achievements)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助這些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一個孩子完成了他們遇到我之前無法完成的任務。A.assign分配；B.organize組織；C.recognize辨認；D.accomplish完成。許多的成就中其中之一就是看著他們?nèi)ネ瓿梢郧安荒芡瓿傻娜蝿?。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是，通過志愿者工作，我明白了付出總會有回報，努力總會有收獲。A.Recently最近；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Importantly重要地；D.Suddenly突然。重要的是(importantly),作者明白了“付出總有回報,努力就有收獲”的人生哲理。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是，通過志愿者工作，我明白了付出總會有回報，努力總會有收獲。A.adventures冒險；B.gains收獲；C.contests競賽；D.dreams夢。作者明白了“付出總有回報,努力就有收獲”的人生哲理。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.（共五小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Punishmentisatermusedtorefertoanychangethatoccursafterabehaviorthatreducesthelikelihoodthatthebehaviorwilloccuragaininthefuture.Punishmentisfocusedonreducingorgettingridofunwantedbehaviors.Punishmentcanbeeffectiveinsomecases.71

Prisonisoneexample.Afterbeingsenttojailforacrime,peopleoftencontinuecommittingcrimesoncetheyareawayfromprison.

Whyisitthatpunishmentseemstoworkinsomeinstances,butnotinothers？Researchershavefoundanumberoffactorsthatcontributetohoweffectivepunishmentis.First,punishmentismorelikelytoleadtoareductioninbehaviorifitimmediatelyfollowsthebehavior.72

Itmayhelpexplainwhysendingpeopletojaildoesnotalwaysleadtoareductionincriminalbehaviors.

Anotherfactoristhatpunishmentachievesgreaterresultswhenitisconsistentlyapplied.73

Forexample,peopleoftencontinuetodriveoverthespeedlimitevenafterreceivingaspeedingticket.Why?Becausethebehaviorisinconsistentlypunished.

74

Oneofthemisthatanybehaviorchangesthatresultfrompunishmentareoftentemporary(暫時的).Perhapsthegreatestoneisthefactthatpunishmentmakespeoplenotperformcertainactions,butitdoesnotactuallyofferanyinformationaboutmoreappropriateordesiredbehaviors.

Anotherthingtoconsideraboutpunishmentisthatitcanhaveunintendedandundesirableconsequences.Forexample,approximately75percentofparentsintheUnitedStatesreporthittingtheirchildren.75

Forthisreason,psychologistssuggestthatanyshort-termgainsfromusingpunishmentshouldbeweighedbecauseitmayproducepotentiallong-termconsequences.A.

Punishmentalsohassomenotabledisadvantages.B.

Parentsandteachersconsiderpunishmentaneffectivetool.C.

Prisonsentencesoftenoccurlongafterthecrimehasbeencommitted.D.

Therearetwotypesofpunishment,positivepunishmentandnegativepunishment.E.

Infact,itcanbedifficulttoadministerapunishmenteverysingletimeabehavioroccurs.F.

However,youcanprobablythinkofsituationswherepunishmentdoesnotreduceabehavior.G.

Researchershavefoundthatthistypeofphysicalpunishmentcanleadtoantisocialbehaviorsamongchildren.參考答案：FCEAG19.

DTodayinschools,it’snotunusualforstudentstositinthesamekindofdesksinthesamekindofclassroomsastheirparentsdid.SchoolshavemadeprogressbymakinguseofcomputersandPDAsintheclassroom,yetonedesigncompanybelievesthatchangesareneeded,sotheydescribewhatafutureclassroommaylooklike.“Kidsarebeingtaughttositatthesewoodendesksthatarebasicallydesignedforwriting,”saidMarkDziersk,theseniorvicepresidentofthedesign.“They’rebeinglecturedinastructuredenvironment.”Thesolutionisa“customizableeducationsystem”calledGooruthatreorganizestheclassroomandreplacesbooks,desks,pens,andsoon.Thethree-parttechnologysystemconsistsofaninteractivePDAcalledtheGooBall,abackpackandaremovableLCDscreenforeachstudent.Studentscansit,standorliedownwhenusingthedevices,andarenotlimitedtodesks.Theideawaspresentedatlastmonth’sSouthbySouthwestInteractiveConference.Whilesomeeducatorsthinktheideaisinteresting,theydoubtwhetherschoolswillpayfortheexpensiveandcomplicatedsystem.TheGooBallisaninteractivecommunicationdevicewithsixlayersoflearningsoftware.Thedevicemonitorsastudent’sheartrateandbodytemperatureandusesGPStotrackwheretheyare.Itincludesinstantmessaging,acompass,awatch,andatopic-specificalertsystem