江西省贛州市石上中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省贛州市石上中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor_____himtodrinkwine.A.hoped

B.demanded

C.forbade

D.prevented

參考答案：C2.Haveyouheardthathe,aswellashisparents,______visitedtheSummerPalace?

—Really?

No______hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.have;doubt

B.

has;choice

C.have;reason

D.has;wonder參考答案：D3.Webelievethereisastrong____________thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.A.responsibility

B.possibility

C.creativity

D.electricity參考答案：B4.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance參考答案：A5.---If_____inadilemma_______youmustdecidewhethertohelptheinjuredoldmaninthestreet,whatwouldbeyourchoice?---Iwillchoosetohelp,butwithintelligencetoprotectmyself.A.aretrapping;which.

B.aretrapped;whenC.trapping;that

D.trapped;where參考答案：D略6.AlthoughWhitneyHoustondiedofanaccidentaldrowningonFebruary,11,adequateevidenceshowedthatcocainewasafactorthat

toherdeath.

A.distributed

B.substituted

C.contributed

D.supplemented參考答案：C略7.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.may

B.canC.shall

D.will參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：根據(jù)協(xié)議，所有的款項都將在這個月底支付。Shall用于法律，條款中表示必須要做的事情，故選C。點睛：情態(tài)動詞用法較多，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動詞后邊跟的動詞需要用原形，否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加“not”。個別情態(tài)動詞有現(xiàn)正式和過去式兩種形式，過去式用來表達(dá)更加客氣，委婉的語氣，時態(tài)性不強，可用于過去，現(xiàn)在和將來。8.Thefire,whichbrokeoutinthebuildingonTuesdaymorning,_____thedeathofayounggirl.A.resultingin B.resultedin C.resultingfrom D.resultedfrom參考答案：B9.Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus_____alltheway.A.tolaugh

B.laughed

C.laughing

D.tobelaughing參考答案：C10._________onthemainstreet,themarketwasbusyyesterday.A.Located

B.locating

C.beinglocated

D.tobelocated參考答案：A11.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace參考答案：C12.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthatshe____toit.

A.discuss;didn’tagree

B.woulddiscuss;don’tagree

C.discussed;agrees

D.shoulddiscuss;doesn’tagree

參考答案：A略13.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____itasnogoodresultshavecomeout.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A略14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.lain C.laying D.tolay參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：客廳又干凈又整齊，還有一張餐桌供吃飯。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+n/pron+todo/doing/done等。句中餐桌table與lay“放置”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用laid。故選A項。15.“Mum!”shecriedsuddenly,tears

downhercheeks.A.rolling

B.rolled

C.toroll

D.beingrolled參考答案：A16.Mr.Johnsonhasappealed________thepublic________anyinformationabouthismissingdaughter.A.to;for

B.for;to

C.to;against

D.against;to參考答案：A略17.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?

A.Except

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Beside參考答案：C18.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.Borisisfedupwithhissoldbedroomanddecidestodecorateit．參考答案：shabbyBoris對他破爛的舊臥室感到厭煩，決定裝飾它．考查首字母填空題．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要用形容詞．shabby意為"破舊的，破爛的"，這正是他要裝飾他臥室的原因．故答案是shabby．三、閱讀理解20.Contemporaryworriesabouttheimpactoftechnologyarepartofahistoricalpattern.Thenewtechnologiesthatdominatedthepastdecadeseemtobemakingthingsworse.Parentsworrythatsmartphoneshaveturnedtheirchildrenintoscreen-addictedzombies.Thetechnologiesexpectedtodominatethenewdecadealsoseemtocastadarkshadow.Artificialintelligence(AI)maywelldeepenbiasandprejudice,threatenyourjobandshoreupauthoritarianrulers.Today’sgloomymoodiscentredonsmartphonesandsocialmedia,whichtookoffadecadeago.Yetconcernsthathumanityhastakenatechnologicalwrongturn,orthatparticulartechnologiesmightbedoingmoreharmthangood,havearisenbefore.Standback,andinthesehistoricalcasesdisappointmentarosefromamixofunrealisedhopesandunforeseenconsequences.Technologyfreestheforcesofcreativedestruction,soitisonlynaturalthatitleadstoanxiety:foranygiventechnologyitsdrawbackssometimesseemtooutweighitsbenefits.Whenthishappenswithseveraltechnologiesatonce,astoday,theresultisawidersenseoftechno-pessimism.However,thatpessimismcanbeoverdone.Toooftenpeoplefocusonthedrawbacksofanewtechnologywhiletakingitsbenefitsforgranted.Worriesaboutscreentimeshouldbeweighedagainstthemuchmoresubstantialbenefitsofinstantcommunicationandaccesstoinformationandentertainmentthatsmartphonesmakepossible.Afurtherdangeristhateffortstoavoidtheshort-termcostsassociatedwithanewtechnologywillendupdenyingaccesstoitslong-termbenefits—somethingcalleda“technologytrap”.Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople’sjobsmaypromptpoliticianstotaxthem,forexample,todiscouragetheiruse.Yetinthelongruncountriesthatwishtomaintaintheirstandardoflivingastheirworkforceagesandshrinkswillneedmorerobots,notfewer.Thatpointstoanotherlesson,whichisthattheremedytotechnology-relatedproblemsveryofteninvolvesmoretechnology.Andthemostimportantlessonisabouttechnologyitself.Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Biotechnologycanraisecropyieldsandcurediseases,butitcouldequallyleadtodeadlyweapons.Technologyitselfhasnoagency:itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutitthatshapetheworld.Thusthetechlash(技術(shù)鞭策)isanecessarystepintheadoptionofimportantnewtechnologies.Atitsbest,ithelpsframehowsocietycomestotermswithinnovationsandimposesrulesandpoliciesthatlimittheirdestructivepotential,accommodatechangeorstrikeatrade-off.Healthyskepticismmeansthatthesequestionsaresettledbyabroaddebate,notbyagroupoftechnologists.Perhapstherealsourceofanxietyisnottechnologyitselfbutgrowingdoubtsabouttheabilityofsocietiestoholdthisdebateandcomeupwithgoodanswers.Inthatsense,techno-pessimismisasymptomofpoliticalpessimism.Yetthereissomethingcomfortingaboutthis:agloomydebateismuchbetterthannodebateatall.Andhistorystillargues,onthewhole,foroptimism.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Reasonsfortechno-pessimism. B.Historyoftechnologydevelopment.C.Consequencesoftechnologicalturns. D.Attitudetowardsparticulartechnologies.29Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Worriesabouttechnologystartedadecadeago.B.Thedrawbacksoftechnologyarealwaysneglected.C.Skepticismishelpfulfortechnologydevelopmentifproperlyapplied.D.Thereisn’tmuchwecandotolimitthedestructivepotentialoftechnology.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Historyvs.Today. B.Technologyvs.Debate.C.Technologyvs.Society. D.Pgress.31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點)

C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A這是一篇議論文。文章主要就技術(shù)的進步導(dǎo)致悲觀情緒的產(chǎn)生這一社會現(xiàn)象展開分析，說明了產(chǎn)生技術(shù)悲觀的原因，和這種情緒的產(chǎn)生說明解決與技術(shù)相關(guān)的問題往往需要更多的技術(shù)。焦慮的真正根源并不是技術(shù)本身，而是人們對社會是否有能力舉行這場辯論并提出好的答案的日益懷疑。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中Standback,andinthesehistoricalcasesdisappointmentarosefromamixofunrealisedhopesandunforeseenconsequences.Technologyfreestheforcesofcreativedestruction,soitisonlynaturalthatitleadstoanxiety:foranygiventechnologyitsdrawbackssometimesseemtooutweighitsbenefits.Whenthishappenswithseveraltechnologiesatonce,astoday,theresultisawidersenseoftechno-pessimism.可知退一步說，在這些歷史案例中，失望來自于未實現(xiàn)的希望和未曾預(yù)料到的后果。技術(shù)解放了創(chuàng)造性破壞的力量，因此，它導(dǎo)致焦慮是很自然的：對于任何一種技術(shù)來說，它的缺點有時似乎超過了它的好處。當(dāng)這種情況同時發(fā)生在幾種技術(shù)上時，就像今天這樣，其結(jié)果是一種更廣泛的技術(shù)悲觀感。由此可知，第二段主要講了技術(shù)悲觀主義產(chǎn)生的原因。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Healthyskepticismmeansthat