江西省贛州市風(fēng)山中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市風(fēng)山中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?

----___________.Ilovegettingclosetonature. A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A2.Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagain

theplanthatdidn’tsoundreasonable.A.cheeredup B.settleddown C.broughtup D.putup參考答案：C3.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–______–whateveryouwant.A.Checkitout B.Ifyousayso C.Knowwhat? D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D4.Aseveryoneknows,TheMingTombsisworth__________..A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.beingvisited參考答案：C5.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into參考答案：B6.Thenewly-paintedwhitetowerlooksmagnificent_____thebluesky.A.in

Bover

C.above

D.against參考答案：D7.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D8.Canyoutellmethewayyouthinkof________theproblem?A．toworkout

B．workingout

C.workout

D．towork參考答案：A12._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：S略10.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.sight

B.sceneC.view

D.sign參考答案：B11.

---Whatdidsheliveon?

---Shegainedher______bytranslating______offamouswriters

A.wealths;work

B.wealthy;work

C.wealth;works

D.wealths;works參考答案：C12.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)槲以谛瞧诹托瞧谔觳槐卦缙?。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿，不會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。故選A。13.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,________Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A14.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlysince1980.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B15.fellow

A.how

B.knowledge

C.shower

D.shadow參考答案：D16.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived參考答案：A略17.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandshelter.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：A18.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit參考答案：A考查感嘆句型。ride為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。二、填空19.請把好蘋果和壞蘋果分開。Please___________goodapples________badones.參考答案：

separate;from61.一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人問她一杯茶的價(jià)錢。Aman______

______askedherforthepriceofacupoftea.62.你怎么解釋你的無禮呢？Howcanyou______

______yourrudeness?63.請?zhí)崆爸Ц逗脝?？Couldyoupleasepay______

______?64.我們說定永遠(yuǎn)不再提這件事。Weagreedneverto______

______thatmatteragain.65.吳京在戰(zhàn)狼II中擔(dān)任主演。Wujing______

______“WolfWarriorsII”.參考答案：61.

(1).in

(2).rags

62.

(1).account

(2).for

63.

(1).in

(2).advance

64.

(1).refer

(2).to

65.

(1).starred

(2).in根據(jù)漢語意思將英語句子補(bǔ)充完整，做題的過程中注意固定詞組的運(yùn)用。【61題詳解】英語句子缺少“衣衫襤褸”這個(gè)修飾詞，衣衫襤褸用inrags，為固定短語，故填inrags?！?2題詳解】英語句子缺少“解釋”這個(gè)詞，accountfor“解釋”，為固定短語，用在can的后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填accountfor?！?3題詳解】英語句子缺少“提前“這個(gè)詞，inadvance“提前”，為固定短語，故填inadvance?！?4題詳解】英語句子缺少“提及“這個(gè)詞，referto“提及”，為固定短語，位于不定式符號to之后用原形，故填referto?！?5題詳解】英語句子缺少“主演“，starin“主演”，為固定搭配，這部電影是過去拍攝的，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填starredin。三、閱讀理解21.HowtoBecomeaBetterStudentMaybeyouarenotagoodstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthelist，youshouldmakeaschedule（計(jì)劃表）ofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing,etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don''tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems，butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudy.Keepthisplace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames，radiosorTV！Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool，gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly，thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful，andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeaboutthetests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon''tendifyoudon''tpassatest，sodon''tbeoverlyworried．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.1.Accordingtothetext，aschedulemayNOTinclude________.A.alistofthingsyouhavetodo

B.whatyouhavetodoeverydayC.enoughtimeforentertainment

D.somethingwillhappenunexpectedly2.Agoodplaceforstudyshouldbeaplacewhere________.A.everythingneededisavailable

B.awritingdeskisinthecornerofaroomonlyC.nothingisthereexceptyourstudymaterials

D.itiscomfortabletostay3.TheunderlinedsentenceinTip5suggests“________”．A.TestsarethemostnecessaryartinyourstudyB.TakeatestasafriendinneedinyourstudyC.TheworldwillcometoanendunlessyoupassalltestsD.Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Readingmaterialsinyourtextbookbeforeclasswillhelp.B.Inthewriter''sopinion，therearefivemethodsforyourstudy.C.Itisnecessarytogooveryournotesathome.D.Therearemanyothermethodsbesidesthosementioned．參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D

4.B本文是一篇說明文，很多學(xué)生都是成績平平的普通人，普通學(xué)生使用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄒ部梢猿蔀閮?yōu)秀生，作者在本文中介紹了五種提高學(xué)習(xí)成績的有效方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing,etc.Thendecideagood，regulartimeforstudying.Don''tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.可知在你的計(jì)劃表里ABC三項(xiàng)都是要被包括在內(nèi)的內(nèi)容，只有D項(xiàng)沒有被提及?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Keepthisplace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.可知學(xué)習(xí)的地方應(yīng)該沒有其他材料，只有學(xué)習(xí)的材料。故C項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】猜測句意題。根據(jù)劃線后句…sodon''tbeoverlyworried．可知作者建議我們不要過度擔(dān)憂，不要讓測試干擾我們的學(xué)習(xí)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.可知除了文章中提到的五種方法以外，還有其他的方法可以幫助我們的學(xué)習(xí)。而B項(xiàng)說有五種方法，與文章不符。符合本題的要求。22.IftwoscientistsatLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryarecorrect,peoplewillstillbedrivinggasolinepoweredcars50yearsfromnow,givingoutheat-trappingcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intotheatmosphere—andyetthatcarbondioxidewillnotcontributetoglobalwarming.Inaproposalbytwoscientists,vehicleemissions(排放)wouldnolongercontributetoglobalwarming.Thescientists,F.JeffreyMartinandWilliamL.KubicJr.,areproposingaconcept,whichtheyhavenamedGreenFreedom,forremovingcarbondioxidefromtheairandturningitbackintogasoline.Theideaissimple.Airwouldbeblownoveraliquidsolutionofpotassiumcarbonate,whichwouldabsorbthecarbondioxide.Thecarbondioxidewouldthenbeputtochemicalreactionsthatwouldturnitintofuel（燃料）:gasolineorjetfuel.Thisprocesscouldchangecarbondioxidefromanunwanted,climate-changingpollutantintoavastresourceforrenewablefuels.Thecycle—equalamountsofcarbondioxideproducedandremoved—wouldmeanthatcars,trucksandairplanesusingthesynthetic(合成的)fuelswouldnolongerbecontributingtoglobalwarming.Althoughtheyhavenotyetbuiltasyntheticfuelfactory,orevenasmallmodel,thescientistssayitisallbasedonexistingtechnology.“Everythingintheconcepthasbeenbuilt,isoperatingorhasaclosecousinthatisoperating.”Dr.Martinsaid.TheLosAlamosproposaldoesnotgoagainstanylawsofphysics,andotherscientistswhohaveindependentlysuggestedsimilarideas.Dr.MartinsaidheandDr.Kubichadworkedouttheirconceptinmoredetailthanformerproposals.Thereis,however,amajorfactthatexplainswhynoonehasbuiltacarbon-dioxide-to-gasolinefactory:itrequiresagreatdealofenergy.Accordingtotheiranalysis,theirconcept,whichwouldcostabout$5billiontobuild,couldproducegasolineatanoperatingcostof$1.40agallonandwouldturneconomicallypracticalwhenthepriceatthepumphits$4.60agallon.OtherscientistssaidtheLosAlamosproposalperhapslookedpromisingbutcouldnotevaluateitfullybecausethedetailshasnotbeenpublished.“It'sdefinitelyworthpursuing,”saidMartinI.Hoffert,aprofessorofphysicsatNewYorkUniversity.“It'sno