河北省保定市凌云冊中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市凌云冊中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

We__________hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though.A.couldbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D2.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/

參考答案：3.

Iwantedsomestringbuttherewas_____inthehouse.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.notone參考答案：B4.Ithoughttherewouldbemanystudentsinthehall,butwhenIgotin,Ifound______.

A.none

B.noone

C.nobody

D.nothing參考答案：A5.

—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere參考答案：C6.Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2000,17percentofthepopulation_______everyyear.

A.is;moves

B.hasbeen;moves

C.is;move

D.hasbeen;move參考答案：B7.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.

stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.rose2.

breathe

A.thick

B.southern

C.mathematics

D.method3.

ground

A.house

B.country

C.group

D.cough4.

center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.socialist5.

animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious參考答案：CBABD8.35.Thepricesofallthegoods_________

upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestable

A.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：B略9.Marytook_____advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake_______goodimpressiononhernewboss.A.an;a

B.不填；a

C.an；不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：B10.NelsonMandela’sfellowcampaigner,ArchbishopDesmondTutu,saidMr.Mandelawas“notonlyanamazinggifttohumankind,buthealsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing_______weare.Hemadeuswalktall.”A.what

B.where

C.when

D.who參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)上“healsomadeSouthAfricansandAfricansfeelgoodaboutbeing…weare.”中因為有being一詞的存在后面形成表語結(jié)構(gòu)要用who，意思為：他也使南非和非洲人對于自己是誰感到高興。如果去掉being一詞就可以使用what從而構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。11.Bothcountriesareforculturalexchanges,whichshould

mutualunderstanding.

A．makeup B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor參考答案：D12..—Wheredidthescholarshipofthistermyouhadgotto,Lucy?—Onacomputer,

onthedeskoverthere.A.it

B.this

C.one

D.theone

參考答案：D13.Desperateforaquietweekend,thehousewifebegantofindthekid'snoisypresenceasourceofgrowing_____．

A．excitement

B．panic

C．concern

D．a(chǎn)nnoyance參考答案：D。根據(jù)句意“渴望過個寧靜的周末，這個家庭主婦開始覺得孩子們吵吵鬧鬧越來越令她煩惱?！笨芍鸢笧镈。14.Iknowit’snormalforsuchathingtohappen,butwe_____itifwe’dbeenmorecareful.A.needhaveavoided

B.couldhaveavoided

C.willhaveavoided

D.hadavoided參考答案：B15.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewithseveralmathsproblems?—Well,Idon’tknow.I’minahurry

.A.eventually

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously參考答案：B【考查方向】考查副詞的用法。句意：---請原諒，您介意幫我解這幾道數(shù)學習題嗎？---好，我不知道。我真地很忙。eventually最后，終于；actually真地；immediately立即；anxiously焦急地。根據(jù)語境選擇。故選B。16.________chairmanofthecommittee,hefeltontopoftheworld.A.Electing B.Elected C.Tobeelected D.Havingelected參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于被選舉為委員會的主席，所以他特別開心。elect與主語he是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故選B。二、完型填空17.Fromthewindowofmyroom,Icouldseeatallcotton-rosehibiscus（木棉樹）.Inspring,whengreenleaveswerehalf

41

inmist,thetreelookedveryattractive,

42

withredflowers.Thisinspiringneighborofmineoften

43

mymindworking.Iregardeditasmybestfriend44

.However,whenIopenedthewindowonemorning,tomyamazement,thetreewasalmost45beyondrecognitionasaresultofthestorm

46

thenightbefore.Iwasseizedwithasuddensorrowatthethought“alltheflowersaretofall”.Icouldnothelp

47

withemotion:thecourseoflifeneverruns

48

,fortherearesomanyupsanddowns49

twistsandturns.Theprocessofmylifesawmybelovedfriendspartingoneafteranother.Isn’tit

50

totheflowersfallingoffthetreeinthewind?.Thisevent

51

frommymemoryastimewentby.OnedayafterIcamehome,Ifoundthetheroomhardtobreatheinandopenedthewindow

52 .Somethingoutsidecaughtmy

53

andimpressme.Itwasaplumtree（李樹）withflowers

54beautifullybythesunset.Thesurprisediscoveryfilledmewithpleasure.Iwondered

55

Ihadnoideaofsometoughliferestartingoverthefallenpetals（花瓣）whenIfeltsorryforthehibiscus.Whenthelastpetal

56

,alltheadmirationforthehibiscusdisappearedasifnothingwasleft,untilthelandscapewasagaindecoratedwiththeredplumflowersto

57

peopleoflife’salternationandcontinuity.Can’titbesaidthatlifeisactuallyasymphony,aharmonious58oflossandagain.Standingbythewindowlostinthoughtforalongtime,Irealizedthatnosceneryintheworldremains

59.

Aslongasyoukeepyourheartbathedinthesun,everydawnwillpresentafinestartforyouandtheworldwillalwaysbeabout

60

hopes.

Tellanyonewhohasinspiredyouhowtheyhaveinspiredyou.41.A.buried B.hidden C.placed D.trapped42.A.dotted B.surrounded C.covered D.marked43.A.observed B.prevented C.set

D.bore44.A.regularly

B.generally C.narrowly

D.gradually45.A.bare

B.vacant C.blank D.empty46.A.effect

B.fault

C.damage D.feast 47.A.sighing

B.yelling C.swearing

D.teasing48.A.lucky

B.simple C.smooth D.cozy49.A.asmanyas

B.aswellas

C.ratherthan D.regardlessof50.A.due

B.contrary C.familiar D.similar51.A.sank

B.quit

C.matured D.faded52.A.merely B.actively C.casually D.fiercely53.A.eye

B.nose C.soul D.mind54.A.setup

B.setoff C.putup D.putoff55.A.why

B.if

C.how

D.when56.A.slipped B.dropped C.quit D.broke57.A.remind

B.warn C.convince D.rid58.A.division

B.dilemma C.composition D.conflict59.A.unlimited

B.unchanged C.unspoiled

D.unexpected60.A.vain B.practical C.previous D.fresh參考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D51.D52.C53.A54.B55.A56.B57.A58.C59.B60.D44.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解A.regularly通常； B.generally一般；C.narrowly 狹隘；D.gradually逐漸的。句意：我逐漸把它當做最好的朋友。故選D。45.A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.Bare光禿的；B.vacant空閑的；C.blank 空白的；D.Empty空的。句意：樹幾乎全是光禿的。故選A。46.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.effect影響；B.fault錯誤；C.damage損壞； D.Feast款待。句意：由于前一晚風暴的損壞。故選C。47.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.Sighing嘆息；B.yelling喊叫；C.swearing發(fā)誓；D.Teasing玩笑。句意：我禁不住嘆息。故選A。48.C考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.lucky幸運的；B.simple簡單的； C.smooth順的；D.Cozy舒適的。句意：生活的歷程不是總是順利的。故選C。49.B考查短語以及對語境的理解。A.asmanyas

多至；

B.aswellas

和，也；C.ratherthan而不是；D.regardlessof不管不顧。句意：因為那兒有許多的上上下下和曲折，轉(zhuǎn)彎。故選B。50.D考查短語以及對語境的理解。A.due 由于； B.contrary相反的；C.familiar 熟悉的；D.Similar相似的。Besimilarto與……相似，故選D。56.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.slipped滑落；B.dropped掉；C.quit 離開；D.Broke損壞。句意：當最后一瓣花掉落時。故選B。57.A考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.remind記起，提醒；B.warn 溫暖；C.convince 方便；D.Rid擺脫。這里的意思是：提醒人們生命的選擇和持續(xù)。故選A。58.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.division分割；B.dilemma困境；C.Composition組成；D.Conflict沖突。Compositionof由……構(gòu)成。故選C。59.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.unlimited 無限制的；B.unchanged 未改變的；C.unspoiled未損壞的；D.Unexpected未料到的。句意：我意識到世界上沒有景色是不改變的。故選B。60.D考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.vain徒勞的；B.practical實際的；C.previous 之前的；D.Fresh新鮮的。句意：這個世界將總是關(guān)于新的希望。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplebelievethatlanguagebelongstohumanbeings.However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother,butforthehumanbeingswhohavethemaspets.Whencommunicatingwitheachother,cats“talk”withasystemofsignals.Theirtails,ratherthananykindof“speech”,actasanimportantwaytoexpressthemselves.Theyalsotoucheachothertoexpressstheirfeelings.Withothercats,theywillusetheirvoicesonlytoexpresspain.Unbelievable,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal(聲音的)expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.Sincethesevocalexpressionsarenotusedtocommunicatewithothercats,itseemsthatcatsdevelopedthis“l(fā)anguage”tocommunicatewiththeirhumanowners.Thisfactisshownmoreclearlywhenwatchingroomsthathaveonlyonecatandthosewithseveralcats.Anonlycatisusuallyveryvocal,sincetheonlycreature(動物)aroundwithwhomthecatcancommunicateisitsowner.Catswithothercats,though,aremuchquieter.Iftheywanttohaveaconversation,theyonlyneedgotoothercatsandcommunicateintheirnaturalway.Sincecatslearnedtomeow(喵喵叫)fortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean.Ifanownerknows,tonamejustafewexamples,whichmeowmeansthecatishungry,whichmeansthecatwantstobepetted,andwhichmeansthecatwantstohavealittle“conversation”,therelationshipbetweencatandownerwillbecloser.8．Ifacatamongothercatsfindspartofitsbodyhurts,itmayexpressitspainwithits________.A.tailB.eyesC.voiceD.head9．Whenahumanentersaroomfullofcats,they________.A.begintousevocalexpressionsB.usetheirtailstoshowloveC.stopmakinganynoiseanD.stopcommunicatingwitheachother10．Whatarecatownersadvisedtodo?A.Encouragecatstotalkwitheachother.B.Communicatemorewithcats.C.Learntomeowindifferentways.D.Teachcatstounderstandhumanlanguage.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.CommunicationamongcatsB.pets'differentexpressions.C.AdviceonkeepingpetsD.Thelanguageofcats.參考答案：8．C

9．A

10．B

11．D19.Dear17﹣year﹣oldself，WhenyourLakerdreamcomestruetomorrow，youneedtofigureoutawaytoinvestinthefutureofyourfamily．Thissoundssimple，andyoumaythinkit'sano﹣brainer，buttakesometimetothinkonitfurther．IsaidINVEST．IdidnotsayGIVELetmeexplain．Purelygivingmaterialthingstoyoursiblings（兄弟姐妹）mayappeartoberightdecision．Soyoubuythemacar，abighouse，pay，alloftheirbill．Youwantthemtoliveabeautifulcomfortablelife，right？Butthedaywillcomewhenyourealizethatasmuchasyoubelievedyouweredoingtherightthing，youwereactuallyholdingthemback．YouwillcometounderstandthatyouweretakingcareofthembecauseitmadeYOUfeelgood，itmadeYOUhappytoseethemsmilingandwithoutacareintheworld﹣andthatwasextremelyselfishofyou．Whileyouwerefeelingsatisfiedwithyourself，youwereslowlyeatingawayattheirowndreamsandambitions．Youwereaddingmaterialthingstotheirlives，butsubtractingthemostpreciousgiftsofall．Investintheirfuture，don'tjustgive．Useyoursuccess，wealthandinfluencetoputtheminthebestpositiontorealizetheirowndreamsandfindtheirtruepurpose．Putthemthroughschool，setthemupwithjobinterviewsandhelpthembecomeleadersintheirownright．Holdthemtothesamelevelofhardworkanddedicationthatittookforyoutogettowhereyouarenow，andwhereyouwilleventuallygo．I'mwritingyounowsothatyoucanbeginthisprocessimmediately，andsothatyoudon'thavetodealwiththehurtandstruggleofweaning（斷絕）themoffoftheaddictionthatyoufacilitatedThataddictiononlyleadstoanger，hatredandjealousyfromeverybodyinvolved，includingyourself．Astimegoeson，youwillseethemgrowindependentlyandhavetheirownambitionsandtheirownlives，andyourrelationshipwithallofthemwillbemuchbetterasaresult．Trustme，settingthingsuprightfromthebeginningwillavoidatonoftearsandheadache，someofwhichremainstothisday．Muchlove，38.Whatmightbethebesttitleo