河北省保定市張中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省保定市張中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthecloningscientists______withoneafteranotherfailureintheirattempts.A.paidoff

B.tookin

C.gaveout

D.

castdown參考答案：C略2.----Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?----Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst______physicalsituation.A.intermsof

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof參考答案：AA考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為他為什么感到沮喪？——因?yàn)榘疽故沟盟纳眢w狀況處于低谷。intermsof意為“在……方面”；inadditionto意為“除……之外”；onaccountof意為“由于”；regardlessof意為“不管、不顧”，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：C略4.Bob’ssalaryisthreetimes_______,soJohnadmiresBobverymuch.A.ashighasthatofJohn

B.asbiggerasthatofJohnC.ashighasJohn

D.asmuchasJohn參考答案：A5.Ihavetoturntomyteacherforhelp,becausethismathproblemisratherdifficult______.A.workedout

B.tobeworkedout

C.workingout

D.toworkout參考答案：D6.Itisknownthattheweightofanobject________fromplacetoplaceontheearth.A．exchanges

B．variesC．translates

D．ranges參考答案：B7.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You

neverbecarefulenoughwiththat.A.must

B.can C.may

D.should參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！谧鲲堃院笪冶仨氷P(guān)掉煤氣嗎？——當(dāng)然。你越小心越好?！癱annot/canneverbetoo...”是固定句型，意為“越……越好”或“再……也不過(guò)分”。故選B。8.Don’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D9.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B10..Thepowerissoharmfulthatonce____,nothingcanbedonetostopit,sotheresearchersplantodamageit.A.uses

B.havingused

C.using

D.used參考答案：D略11.----Howdoyouusuallykeepin____touchwithyourfriends?

-----by_____email.It’sfastandconvenient.A.不填；an

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.不填.不填參考答案：D12.

It’swasinthericefield_____wehadourleaguemeeting.Awhere

Bthat

Cinwhich

Donwhich參考答案：B13.___________hisknowledgeofthemountainousvillage,Johnwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Regardlessof C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof參考答案：B句意:約翰因?qū)ι酱灞容^熟悉而被任命為我們的向?qū)?。onaccountof因?yàn)?由于,符合句意。inspiteof盡管;regardlessof不管,不顧;insteadof代替,而不是。14.Anumberofquestions________byparentsatthemeeting,buttheschoolleaderscouldnot________anyproperanswer.A.cameout;endupwith

B.cameup;comeupwithC.putup;comeupwith

D.putforward;comedownwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comeout出版，發(fā)行；開(kāi)花；comeup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)芽，走近；putup張貼，搭建；putforward提出；endupwith以…結(jié)束；comeupwith提出，想出；comedownwith患…?。黄渲衏omeup沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句意：在會(huì)議上家長(zhǎng)們提出很多問(wèn)題，但是學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)無(wú)法想出任何合適的答案。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。15.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You_____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：a略16.－Canyoupickmeupafterwork?Mycar______.

－Withpleasure.

A.isgoingtoberepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepaired參考答案：C略17.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbebotheredtothinkof_____.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebetter

D.thegood參考答案：A18.________hehadshutthewindows,Tomreturnedtocheckthemcarefully.A.Makingsure

B.TomakesureC.Havingmadesure

D.Makesure參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了確定已關(guān)上窗戶(hù)，湯姆返回仔細(xì)查看。這里是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。二、填空19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Afewmonthsafter____41____(return)totheU.S.fromGermany,I____42____(take)partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhadlearnedtospeakGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting_____43_____(begin)studyinganotherlanguage._____44_____thefirstclass,ateacheraskedustodoapronunciationexercise,inwhichhewouldsayaword____45____twoinFrench,andeachstudentwoulddo____46____(they)besttocopy.Whenmyturncame,he____47____(keep)havingmesay____48____(many)words,andIfinallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreat___49___

(funny),”heexplained.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttimeIhaveheard____50____AmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”參考答案：41.returning

42.took

43.tobegin

44.At

45.or

46.their

47.kept

48.more

49.fun

50.an41.returning考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意“幾個(gè)月后（我）從德國(guó)回到美國(guó)，……”return的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，I與return的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用returning。42.took

考查時(shí)態(tài)。從整個(gè)文章來(lái)看是要用過(guò)去時(shí)。故要用took。43.tobegin考查不定式作賓補(bǔ)。我原認(rèn)為開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言也許很有趣。Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting

tobegin

studyinganotherlanguage本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。所以要用tobegin.44.At考查介詞。在（at）第一節(jié)課，老師叫我們做一個(gè)發(fā)音練習(xí)，…atthefirstclass在第一節(jié)課上。45.or考查連詞。在這個(gè)練習(xí)中，他會(huì)說(shuō)一（或者）兩個(gè)單詞。or,或者。故用or.46.their考查形容詞性物主代詞。每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)盡自己的努力模仿。他們的，their。47.kept

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)輪到我時(shí)，他不停地讓我說(shuō)很多單詞。keepdoingsth一直做某事。48.more考查比較級(jí)。讓我說(shuō)（比別人）多的單詞。從前面可知讓別人只說(shuō)一兩個(gè)，而讓我說(shuō)很多，故要用比較級(jí)。Many的比較級(jí)是more。49.fun考查名詞作賓補(bǔ)。我覺(jué)得非常有趣。fun開(kāi)心的，有趣的。50.an考查冠詞。在我25年的教學(xué)中，我是第一次聽(tīng)到美國(guó)人說(shuō)法語(yǔ)帶有一種德語(yǔ)口音。表示量詞，故要用an。20.Atfirsttheyconsideredme___________________.起初他們認(rèn)為我是醫(yī)生。參考答案：(as)adoctor三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotdoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蠟)inthebeehives(蜂).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebee’snest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.59.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.

B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.

D.It'shardtorecognize.60.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?

A.Abee.

B.Abird.

C.Ahoneyseeker.

D.Abeekeeper.61.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_

·

A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurch

C.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees'nests62.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBees

B.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfrica

D.Honey-Lover'sHelper參考答案：BCAD22.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacationforexample.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadameetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.SoItookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered一-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposingtheworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenalotofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfisted(小氣的)wheni