2023年外語考試英語專業(yè)四級真題及答案詳解

Tｅiseiの外國語試験資料整合ーセット20２38年英語專業(yè)四級考試真題及答案（具體解析）TＥSＴFORENＧＬISHMAJORS(２0２3）－GRAＤEFOUR-TIMEＬIMIT:135MINＰARＴIDICＴＡＴＩON[15MIＮ]Ｌistentothｅfolloｗiｎgpassａｇe．Alｔogetherｔｈｅpaｓsａgewillbｅｒｅaｄtoyｏufourtimes．Ｄuｒingthefｉrｓtreadｉｎg,whichｗiｌｌbedoneatnorｍalspｅe(cuò)d,listeｎandtrｙtoｕnderstａndtheｍｅａniｎg.Ｆortｈeｓｅｃonｄａndthirdreaｄings,theｐassagｅwillｂereaｄｓenｔencebyｓenteｎce,orphｒaseｂyｐhrａｓe,withiｎteｒvalsof15ｓeconds.Thｅlastreaｄingwilｌbedｏneatｎｏrmalspeeｄagａinanddurｉngthistiｍｅyousｈｏulｄchｅckyｏｕrwoｒｋ.Youwillthｅnbegｉven2mｉnutｅsｔocheckthroughyouｒworkoncemore．PleaｓewｒiteｔhewhoｌｅpaｓsagｅｏnANSWERSHEETOＮE．PARTIILISTENINGＣOMＰRＥHENSIOＮ[120MＩN]InSｅctiｏnsA,ＢａndCｙouwiｌlheareｖerytｈinｇOＮCEＯNLYLｉstｅncarｅfｕllｙaｎdtｈenanｓwｅｒthequｅstionｓthａt(yī)follow.Mａrｋtheｃorrecｔanｓｗertoeａchquestioｎonyoｕｒａnｓｗeｒsheｅt.SECTIONACＯNVEＲSATIＯNＳＩｎthisｓectioｎyouwillhearｓeveralcｏｎversatｉｏns.Liｓtｅntotｈeｃｏｎｖersationscareｆｕｌlyandtｈｅnaｎswertheqｕesｔiｏnsthaｔfollow．Quｅsｔｉons1tｏ３arebａsedonthe.foｌlｏｗingcｏｎvｅrsation.Ａｔｔhｅｅnｄｏfthecｏnversatiｏｎ,yｏｕwｉllbｅgivｅｎ15ｓecondｓtoａｎｓｗeｒthｅqueｓｔions.Ｎowｌistentｏｔhｅcoｎversａt(yī)ion．1.WhenisAnnｅavaｉlablｅｆorthｅｍeetinｇ?A.ThethirdweｅkoｆMａy.B.TｈetｈirdweekoｆJune．C.ＴheeｌeｖeｎthofＪune.D.ＴheelｅventhｏfＭay.2.ＴhｅiｒmeｅtingwiｌbａｂlytakeplaｃｅｉnＡ.Ｌondoｎ.B.Tｏrｏｎto.C.MexiｃoCitｙ．D.Cｈｉcaｇo.3.WhｅnisＥｒｉccａlｌｉngback？A.Thurｓｄayaｆternoon.Ｂ.Friｄayafterｎoon.C.Thursdａymｏrning.Ｄ.Friｄaymｏrning．Ｑuestionｓ４to6aｒebａsｅｄontheｆolloｗiｎｇｃonversaｔion．Ａttheｅndoｆthｅconｖｅrsａt(yī)iｏｎ，yｏuwillbegｉveｎ１５sｅｃoｎdstｏａnsweｒtｈequestionｓ.Now,lisｔenｔｏthｅconversａt(yī)ion．4.Accoｒdingtoｔhｅwomaｎ，advｅrtiseｍeｎtｓA.leｔｕsｋnowthebestｐroduｃt．Ｂ．ｇiｖeusｓuｆficieｎtinｆormａt(yī)ion.C.fａiltoｃｏｎviｎｃepeople.D.giｖｅmisleａdingiｎfoｒmatiｏn.5.Intｈｅwoｍan＇sopｉnｉｏn,ｍoneysｐｅnｔonaｄvertｉｓｅｍｅnｔsｉｓpaiｄA.bymanufａctｕrers.B．bycustomｅrs.Ｃ．byadｖeｒtｉsers．D.byallofthem．6.WｈichofthefｏｌlowｉｎgstａｔemｅｎtsｉsＩNＣＯRRECT?.A.Tｈewomanseｅｍstｏｂenegaｔiveａboutadverｔisｉnｇ.B.Theｗomaｎappearstｏknoｗmｏrｅａboｕtadvertisiｎg.Ｃ．Theｍaｎistobeｐresentatadeｂaｔeｏｎadverｔiｓing.D．Ｔheｍaｎhasaｌottoｔａlkaboutoｎadｖerｔising.Quｅｓtioｎｓ7to１0arebaseｄontheｆolloｗiｎgconveｒsａt(yī)ioｎ.Aｔｔｈeendofｔｈecoｎvｅrsatioｎ,youwｉｌｌbegiven20ｓｅｃｏｎdstoansｗｅｒｔｈequeｓｔions.Nｏw，listentotheconverｓatiｏｎ.7．MrBrownbrouｇhｔwｉthhimonlｙafeｗthiｎgｓbecauseＡ.ｔhｅｒeｗasn'tｅnoughspaceintheｃｕpbｏaｒd.B．ｔheｈｏｓｐitalwouldprovidehimwiｔhevｅｒytｈing.Ｃ.hewａｓtosｔａyｔhｅreforaveryshorttime.D.ｖisiｔｏｒscoｕldbriｎghｉmｏthｅｒtｈings.８．Accordingtothｅhospｉｔalrules，atｗhiｃhoftheｆolｌowinghoｕrscａnvisｉtoｒsseeｐaｔients?A.２:０0ｐｍ．B.５:00pm.C.7:0０pm.D.6:00pｍ.9.WhichｏftheｆｏllowingsｔaｔementsｉsINＣORREＣT?A.Pａt(yī)ienｔsｈaｖebreakfastat8．B.Ｐaｔiｅnｔshａveｌuncｈａt(yī)１2.Ｃ.Therearespeｃiaｌalcoｈolloｕｎｇes.D.Ｔhereaｒｅsｐeｃｉalsmｏｋｉｎgｌoｕngｅｓ.１0.WhiｃhstaｔemenｔbestdescriｂeｓMrBroｗn?A．Hekｎowsｌitｔleaｂouｔhospitａｌruｌeｓ.B.Hecaｎkeepalcｏhｏlinthｅwaｒd.C.Heｋnowｓwhenｔｏsｍoke.Ｄ.Heisusedｔoｈｏspitaｌlife.SECＴIOＮＢPAＳSＡGESＩｎthisseｃtｉｏｎ,youwillhearsevｅralpａsｓａｇes．Liｓtentotｈｅpassagesｃarefullｙandthｅnａnsｗｅｒthｅqueｓｔｉonsthａｔfｏｌｌoｗ.Qｕesｔioｎs1１tｏ13arｅbasedonｔhefｏｌlｏｗiｎｇpaｓｓage.Aｔｔheenｄofthepａssａｇe,yoｕwilｌbｅgiven15seｃondsｔoａnswerthequestioｎｓ.Now，listenｔotｈepａｓsagｅ．１1.MeetiｎgｒoomｓofvaｒiｏussizesaｒeneedeｄfoｒA.coｎtactｓwｉthheaｄquarters.B.relaxaｔiｏnaｎｄｅnjoｙmeｎｔ.C.ｉnformaｌtalｋs.D.diｆfｅrｅntpｕrｐoses.12．WhichoｆｔhｅfoｌloｗingiｓNOTｍeｎtionedｉnthepａssaｇeasparｔoｆhｏtelｆaｃilitiesforguests?A.Ｒesｔaurａnts.B.Cinemas．Ｃ.Swimmingｐｏoｌs.D.Bars．1３.AhoｔelfoｒａninｔｅrnatiｏｎaｌconｆｅrenｃeshouldhaveｔhefollowinｇＥXCＥPTＡ．convenｉｅnttransporｔserviceｓ.B．ｃｏｍpｅtentoffｉceｓeｃｒｅtaｒiｅs.C．goodspｏｒtsanｄrestauｒanｔfａcｉlitｉes.D．suｉtａblｅanｄcomfortａbleroｏms.Quｅｓtiｏns14to17arebasｅdｏnthefoｌｌｏwｉnｇpassage.Aｔthｅe(cuò)ｎdｏｆthｅpasｓage,yoｕｗｉllbeｇiｖen20secｏｎdｓtｏanswerｔｈequestiｏns.Now,listｅｎｔｏthepassａge.1４.ＴheｍuseｕmａｉｍsmaｉｎlｙtoｄisplaｙA.thearea＇ｓtecｈnoｌogicaｌｄeveｌｏｐｍｅnｔ.B.ｔｈｅnation'siｍportantｈｉstoricalevenｔｓ．C.thｅａrea'ｓａgriculturaｌandiｎdustｒiaｌｄｅvｅlｏｐmeｎt.D．tｈeｎａt(yī)ｉoｎ'sagｒiculturａlａｎdｉndustrｉａldｅvelopment.１5．Thｅｆollｏｗingｈａｖebeenｓignificantinthearea'sprｏsperityEXＣEPTA.tｈemoｔorｗaｙs．B.theRoｍanroad.C.theｃａnals．D.therａilways.1６.WeｋnowfromtｈeｐassagｅtｈaｔsoｍeｅxｈibitsA.areｂorroｗeｄｆｒomworksｈops.B．a(chǎn)rｅspecｉallymａdefｏrdｉspｌay.C.ｒeflecｔtｈｅlocalcultｕreaｎdcｕsｔoms．D.trｙtoreｐrｏduceｔhｅｓcenｅaｔthatｔime．17.ThｅpａssａgeｐｒesfromA.aconveｒｓatioｎonthｅｍuseum.Ｂ.ａmuｓｅuｍtouｒguide.C.amuseuｍbooklｅｔ.Ｄ．a(chǎn)musｅuｍaｄvｅrtiｓement.Quesｔions18tｏ2０areｂａsｅｄonthefollｏwｉngpassage．Attheendofthｅpassage,ｙoｕｗｉllbeｇivｅｎ1５sｅcondstoaｎsｗertheｑuｅｓtioｎs.Noｗ，listｅntothｅpassage.18．Ａccordｉngtothespeaｋer,ｓafetyindormｉｔorymeaｎsthaｔｙouA.iｎsurｅａllｙｏurexpensｉvethinｇs.Ｂ.ｌockdｏorｓwhｅｎgoinｇout.C．lｏckwindowsatniｇht.D．tａkeaｌlｎeｃessaｒｙprecaｕtｉｏnｓ.19.Whatdoestheｓpｅａkerｓｕｇgestｇirｌsdoｗhentｈｅｙaregoinｇtoｂｅouｔｌate？Ａ.Calltｈeirfriends.B．Sｔaywithtｈeirfrienｄs.Ｃ．Avoiｄwalkingiｎstreeｔs．Ｄ.Ａlwaｙsｔakeataxi.２０．Whatｉsthespｅaker'slastadvice?Ａ.Tｏtａkeafewsｅｌf-ｄefenseclａsses.B.Ｔｏsticktｏｗｅll－ｌｉｔstreetsatｎight．C.Ｔｏａvｏidwalkinｇaｌｏnｅatnight.D.Toｓtａｙwｉtｈtheｉrfriends.ＳECTIONＣNEＷＳBROＡDCＡＳTＩnthissｅcｔion,youwiｌｌheａｒsｅveralｎeｗsitems.Ｌistentoｔheｍcarefｕｌlｙaｎdｔhｅnａnswerthequｅstionsthaｔfolloｗ.Questｉons21ａｎd2２areｂasedonthｅｆｏlloｗingnｅｗｓ.Attｈeeｎｄoftheｎewｓiteｍ,ｙouwillｂegiｖen1０secｏndstoansｗ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ｔｔheMｕseuｍＱuａrterａndstａｒtwaｌkinｇ.MasterｐｉeｃesbyDuｔchaｒtistssuｃhasRｅmｂraｎdt,Ｂrｕｅgel,VanGｏghａｎdotｈersarｅoｎdisｐlayattheVanＧｏｇhMuｓeｕm，ＲeｍbranｄtHｏｕｓeａndothers．Thｅｃityｈasａnａppｒeciatiｏnofｉtshｉstoｒicpasｔ.OneplaｃetovisｉｔisthｅAnneFrankHouseｉnNineＳtrｅe(cuò)ts.ItwａｓtherethａｔｔheyｏuｎgＪｅwiｓhgｉrlwrotｅhｅｒｆａmoｕｓｄｉaｒyｄｕringWorldWarＩI.VisiｔｏrscanviewAｎne'sｏriginaldiarｙaｎｄclimbbehinｄｔｈebooｋcasetotheroomwheｒｅsheandherfamilyhiｄfrｏmthｅＮaｚisfｏrtwoyeａrs．81.Attｈebｅgｉｎningofthepassage,theａuthoｒｉndicａt(yī)estｈaｔA.Amsterｄａｍisｇｅnerallyｋnｏwnａsaquiｅｔcｉty.B.partiesgooｎalldaylongｉnAｍsterdam，C.Ａmsｔeｒｄamｐrｅsｅｎtstwoｄiffeｒeｎｔpictures.D.Aｍsｔerdａmａt(yī)traｃｔsmanydａytimｅｖisitoｒs.82.WhiｃhｔｏuristaｔtraｃtｉoniscitｅdｆｏrｅlａｂoratioｎinPaｒagrａphｓFｏuｒandＦｉve?A.RoyａlPalace.B.DamSquare.C.ＣlubPaｒadiso.D.MagnaPlaza．83.Accoｒdiｎgtothepasｓaｇe，tｈelocaｌpeoｐlehaveaｌltheｆｏllowｉｎgchａraｃterｉｓｔiｃsEXCEPTA．tｈeｙareｐaｒtygoers.B．theｙｓhｏwhｏspitality.C．theycaｎspeaｋEｎglish.D．ｔhｅyarefｏｎdoｆcyclｉnｇ.84.ＷｈichofthefollowiｎgadjecｔｉvescanｂesｔdescrｉbeAmstｅrｄamａsａt(yī)ouｒiｓtcｉｔy?A．Modern.B.Delｉghtful.C.Quiet.D．Hiｓtorｉc.TEXTＢＩnａｎarｔiｃｌｅsomｅChinesesｃｈｏｌarsａreｄeｓcribedasbeing"tａntalizeｄbythemｙsteriｏusｄragonbｏnehierｏglypｈｉcs."TaｎtalizeｄisoneoｆmａnyEnglｉshworｄsthathａvetheｉroriｇｉnsinmythsanｄlegenｄsoｆｔhepast(intｈｉsｃasｅ,Grｅe(cuò)kandRomａnｏneｓ).Thｅmeaningofｔｈevｅｒbｔａntalｉzeisａverｙｐａrｔｉcularｏnｅ:"tｏｐroｍisｅorshoｗsoｍｅthｉngｄeｓirablｅtoapｅrsonaｎｄtｈｅnｔaｋｅiｔaway;ｔoｔeasｅbyarousｉｎghｏpe."Many(butnotａll)Eｎglishdicｔiｏnaｒiesgiｖeyｏｕabrｉefinｄicaｔioｎofaword'ｓorｉginsｉnbraｃkeｔsｂeforeoraftertheｅxplanａt(yī)ｉonｏｆthemeaning．Fortantalizethefｏlｌowｉngexpｌanationisgiven:［>Taｎｔａluｓ］.ＴhｉsmｅanstｈaｔyoushouｌdlｏokｕpthｅｎameTaｎｔaｌustｏfｉndｏutｔheｗord'sｏｒigins，andifｙoｕdｏ，yｏuwillfｉnｄoutthａt(yī)inGreekmyｔhｏlｏｇｙ，Tantａlusｗaｓaｋingwhowaspunisｈｅｄinｔheｌｏwerwoｒldwitheternalhunｇeranｄthiｒst;ｈewaspuｔｕpｔohischininｗaｔerthaｔaｌwaｙsｍoveｄawaywｈenhetriedｔｏdrｉnkiｔandwithfｒｕitｏnｂrａnchesabovｅｈiｍplaｃeｄjuｓtaｌｉttｌebitｏuｔoｆhisrｅacｈ.Cａnｙouseewｈyhisnameｗaｓcｈaｎｇedintoａverbmｅaning"ｔｏｔeａｓeoｒtormentbyaｒoｕsiｎgdｅsｉre"？Aｎｏｔhｅｒexampｌeisｔheworｄｓiren，familiartｏｕsastheｍechａnicaldevicｅthａt(yī)maｋｅssuchａｎａlarmingｓoｕndwhｅｎpolｉｃecars,ambulancｅs,ｏrｆiｒｅe(cuò)nｇinesapproach.ThiｓworｄalsｏhasitｓoriginｓｉｎＧreｅkmｙtholoｇy.ThｅtｒａveｌｅrＯdｙsseus（ＵｌyssestothｅRｏmans)madehisｍenpｌuｇｔheiｒearｓsｏtｈａt(yī)theywoｕｌdn'theａrthedangerｏusvoicesoftheｓｉrens，cｒeaｔuｒeswｈoｗeｒeｈalfbiｒdaｎdhalｆwomaｎandwhｏlｕredｓａilorｓtoｔheirdｅａt(yī)hsonshａrpｒoｃｋｓ.Sotｈewｏrｄcameｔobeａssｏciatedbｏｔhwithaｌoudsounｄａｎdｗitｈｄanｇｅｒ!Whensomeｏnespeakｓｏｆａ"joviａlmoｏd"orａ＂heｒcｕlｅanefｆｏrt,"ｈeorsheisusingwordｓwitｈoriginsinmythｏｌoｇy.Lｏokｔhｅsewoｒdsｕptofiｎdtheiｒmeaningａｎdrelatｉonｓhipｔomyths.Ｍanｙｃommoｎwords，suchasthenａmesfoｒthedayｓｏftｈｅｗeｅkａndtheｍonthsofｔheyear,ａlsocoｍｅfｒommyｔhｏlogy．WednesdａyderiｖｅsfromtheanｃiｅｎｔNｏrｓekingofthｅgods，Ｗo(hù)den,andThuｒｓdaｙｗasｏrｉｇinａｌｌyThor＇sday,inｈonｏurofThor,thegodofthunｄer．Ａsamattｅroffａｃt，aｌｌtheplaneｔs,exｃepttheoｎｅwelｉvｅoｎ,beａrnameｓthａｔcoｍefromRomaｎｍyｔｈｏlｏgｙ,iｎｃluｄｉｎgtｈｅpｌaneｔｔｈatiｓfaｒthｅsｔａwaｙfｒomthｅsuｎaｎｄforｔhａt(yī)rｅasｏｎwasｃａlledaｆtertｈｅRoｍangodoｆtｈeｄeａｄ.Ｔｈisgodhａsａｌsｏgiveｎhｉsnameｔoonｅoｆthechｅmｉcaｌelements.Seｖeraｌotheｒelｅmentｓhavｅnamｅsthatcoｍefromｍythology，too.IｔseｅmsthatｍyｔｈｓandlegｅndsｌｉveonintheEnｇｌiｓｈlaｎｇuaｇe.85.TｈepｕrｐosｅofthefｉｒstsentenceｉnＰａragｒaphOｎeis＿_(dá)_＿.A.todeｓcriｂｅthewｏrkoｆsomｅCｈiｎesescholaｒs．B．toaｒoｕsereaders'inｔeresｔinhiｅrogｌyphiｃs．C.tolｅadrｅadeｒsｏntothemaintｈeme.D.toliｎkｔheprｅｃediｎgpaｒttoｔheｐreseｎｔone.８6.Welearnｆromtheｐaｓｓａge,aｌｌEngliｓhdicｔｉonaｒｉeｓｉnclude_＿_(dá)_＿.A．legendｓ.B.mｙthｏlｏgｙ.C.worｄoｒigins.D.wordｄｅfｉniｔions.8７.Theeｘampleoｆtａntａlizeiｓtoshow___＿_(dá).Ａ．ｈowｔheｗordｃaｍeｉnｔoexiｓtｅnce.B.hoｗTantaluswasｐunｉsｈedｉntｈｅlowerworld.Ｃ.hoｗaｌlEngliｓｈdictｉonａｒieｓｓhowworｄoｒｉｇins．D.hoｗtｈemｅaｎingoftｈewordchaｎgedovertheyeaｒs.88．Ａccordｉngｔotｈepａssaｇｅ,whiｃhoftheｆolｌowｉｎgdｏesNOＴhaｖeoriginsiｎmyｔhsorlegeｎds?A.Ｊovｉaｌ.Ｂ.Wｅｄｎesday.Ｃ.Eaｒth．D.Ｍaｒch．89.Ｗhｉchoftｈefｏllowiｎgcａnbestsｅrveastheｔｉtleｏfthepａssａgｅ?A.GreekandRoｍanＭytｈoｌoｇｙiｎLaｎguａｇe.Ｂ.ＭythｏｌogｉcａlOriginｓofEnglishWordｓ.Ｃ.HistｏricalChangesｉnWordMeａnings.Ｄ.MｙtholｏgyａndCommonWoｒds.ＴＥXTCMyｈeartsａnkwhenthemanaｔthｅｉmmigratioｎcｏuntｅrgeｓtｕredtoｔhebackrｏom．l'mａｎA(yù)mｅricanbｏrnandrａised，ａnｄthiｓwａsMｉaｍi,ｗheｒｅIliｖe,bｕtｔｈｅyｗeｒeｎ＇ｔqｕｉtereａｄytoletmeinｙet."Plｅasewaitiｎｈｅre,ＭsAｂujabｅr,"theimｍｉgrationofｆiｃｅrsａiｄ.Ｍyｈuｓband,wｉthｈisveryAmeriｃａｎｌaｓtnaｍe，aｃcomｐaniｅｄme.Ｈewａsgeｔtinguseｄｔothis.ThｅsamethinｇhａdhappenｅdｒecｅntlyinＣaｎadａwhenI'dfｌowntoMontrealｔoｓpeakataｂookevｅnｔ.Thattimetheyheldmefor4５mｉｎutes．TodaｙｗｅｗerereｔurningfromaｌiｔｅraｒyfestivａlinJaｍaiｃａ,aｎｄIwassｔａrtlｅdthａｔIｗasbeiｎｇsent"inbａck＂ｏｎｃeagain.Tｈeｏfｆiｃerbehiｎｄｔhecouｎtｅｒcａlｌeｄmeuｐandsaid,＂Ｍiｓs,yournamelooｋslikethenａｍeｏfsomeonｅwho＇ｓonoｕrｗantedlｉst.We'rｅgoinｇtohａveｔｏcｈecｋyoｕoｕｔｗithWaｓhinｇton."＂Howloｎgwillｉttake?＂"Haｒｄtoｓay...afｅwminutes,＂hesaid．＂Ｗe'ｌlcａlｌyouwheｎwe＇reｒeａｄｙfｏryou.＂Aｆteｒａnhｏur，Washiｎgtonstiｌｌｈadｎ'tdeｃｉdeｄａnythingabouｔme."Isn'tthisｃｏmputeriｚed?"Iaskｅｄaｔtｈecｏuｎtｅr."Can'tyｏujustlookmeｕp？"Ｊuｓtafｅwmoremｉnuｔｅｓ,ｔheyａssｕredme.Ａfｔｅranhoｕrandahａlf,IpｕlledｍycellｐｈoneouttｏｃalｌｔhｅｆrieｎdsIｗassupｐosedｔｏmeeｔthａt(yī)ｅveｎiｎg．Anofｆiｃerrusｈedoｖｅr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