2023年專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題含答案

用法和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(PaｒｔIＩVocabularyａｎdSｔｒucｔｕre)，共30題，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。從題中所給的Ａ,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A節(jié)(Secｔiｏna)詞語(yǔ)用法21.Ｔhｅｒeｉｓmｉsｅｒaｂｌｅｎewsthatvｅryfewpeoｐｌe___＿＿_(dá)ｔhｅe(cuò)arthquａｋeA.rｅcoveｒＢ．ｓｕrｖiｖedC．existｅdD.discovered22．Ｉaｓkeｄｈｉmto________mｅafeｗmｉnｕtesＳOthatIcouldhaveawoｒdwｉｔhhim.A.sｐｅｎdB.spａｒeＣ.ｓaｖeDshare２3_______yｏurbook．a(chǎn)nddothisworkｆirｓｔ．Yｏumａyrｅaditlater.A．PutouｔB．PｕｔａwayC．PｕtupD.Putｏn24.UnｔｉlｔhendｉdＩrealizetｈatｔｈeirmaｒrｉaｇehad____＿＿bｅcaｕｓeｔheyhａｄliｔtleｉncoｍmoｎ.A.pｕtoｆfB.givｅnupC.brokeｎdoｗnD．calleｄoｆf２5.Ｗo(hù)uldyoｕlｉkeｔoｃoｍetoｓeｅafilmwｉthｍetonigｈｔ?I’dｌｏveto._____Idｉdn’ｔfinｉshmyhomｅwoｒkyet.Ａ.aｎｄＢ.soC.asD．but26＿＿＿_(dá)___ｙou’veｇoｔaｎoppoｒｔuniｔy，ｙoushoulｄtａkegｏodａｄvａｎtageoｆit．A．Nowthａt(yī)B．AfterC．AlthougｈD．Aｓsoｏnａｓ２７．Ｍaｎｙcｏmpaｎｉesareseekiｎgｔoexploｉtaｎddevelｏptｈerichnaｔural＿_(dá)____＿reｇｉons.A．soｕｒcesB．resourceｓC.materｉalｓD.powｅｒ2８．Somｅｌoｃalcompanｉｅsaremakinggｒeateffoｒtsto＿_(dá)__＿ｗithｆｏreigncoｍｐaｎiesfｏｒashaｒeoftｈemａrｅt..Ａ.conｎectB．cｏmbineCcomｐeteD．coｍpare29．Manysｔudeｎtswiｌｌwａt(yī)chTＶonlyto＿＿_(dá)__ｔｉｍeｄuriｎgthｅsｕmmerｖaｃatｉｏn.A.speｎdＢ．ｗａsteＣ.eｎjoyＤ．ｋｉｌｌ3０．Wｅwｅreall_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿wｈenwｅheardｔhe___＿_(dá)newsｔhatｔheｒｅsｃueteamfｏundanoｔheｒｓｕｒvivor.A.excited;excｉtｅdB．eｘciting;eｘciｔingC.ｅxｃited；excitingD．excｉting;excｉteｄB節(jié)(SectionB．語(yǔ)法結(jié)3１.Ｈｅhａssomａnyiｎventionstｈatheiｓreaｌlｙ______Ｅdisonof____Jaｐａｎ.A．a(chǎn)n；theＢ.ａｎ;／C.the;theD.ｔｈe;|32．Allｔｈeｔｈinｇs_______＿，hｉｓproposalｉsofgｒeaterｖａluethａnｙｏｕｒs．A.ｃonsｉderedＢ.coｎsideriｎgＣ．ｔocｏnsidｅrD．ｃｏnsidｅr33.Eventhｏｕghthｅy__＿_(dá)___siｄeｂysidefortweｎｔｙyeaｒｓ，tｈｅtｗoneｉｇｈborｓａreｎoｔongoodtｅrｍｓ．A.ｈaｖebeenliｖedB．hａdbｅe(cuò)ｎｌivedC．hａｄbeenliｖingD．ｈavｅbｅe(cuò)nlivｉｎg34．一DoｅｓJanｅｓtillpursueheｒdreａmofbeｃomingamoviｅsｔar?一I’mａfｒaidnot．Ｓheissａid______thestａｇｅａlrｅａdyasshｅｇotmarrｉed.Ａ.ｔｏhａveleftＢ．toleaｖeＣ．tohavｅｂｅe(cuò)ｎleftＤ．tobeleft35___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_whｏｓhｅwａｓ，shesaiｄsｈewasＭr．Joｈnson’sfrｉend.Ａ．AskingB.AskｅdC.ToasｋD.Wｈｅｎasｋｉｎg36．Tｈenuｍberofｐeopｌeｉnｖｉｔed__＿＿fifｔy，bｕtａnumbｅｒoftｈem＿_(dá)__absｅｎtfｏｒｄifferｅntｒeasons．A．ｗere,wａsB.waｓ，wasC．was,wereD．weｒe,ｗere3７．You_＿＿_(dá)_ｔhedｉffｉcuｌｔｉeｓaftｅrＩeｘpｌaｉｎｔｈeｗholｅthiｎgtoyｏu．A.ｗillbｅseeｎＢ.willhaveseenC．wｉｌlsｅe(cuò)D．sｅe(cuò)38．Thｅneｗpolicy，＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__isaｂoutｔhｅtａxreｄuctｉｏn，ｉsｔoｂecarriedoｕtnｅxtｍｏnth．A.ｔhaｔB．whａｔC．iｔD.whｉch３9.Ａ.iｓＢ.areC．a(chǎn)mD.bｅ40．—Bythｅway,whendidyougetyｏｕrlｉvingroｏm＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)?—LasｔSuｎday．A.tｏpaｉntB.pａｉnｔｅｄC.ｐaiｎtingD．tobepａinted41.Ａsuｒｖeyｏfthｅopinionｓofstudents＿＿_(dá)__＿＿thａt(yī)thｅｙaｌsoaｄｍitseveralｈoursofsiｔtiｎｇinfｒontofｔhｅcｏmｐuteｒ__＿_(dá)__hａrｍfuｌforonｅ’sｈealｔh．Ａ．show;areＢ.ｓhoｗｓ;isC．ｓhow；isＤ.ｓhows;are42.Tireｄ＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)sｈｅwas，thｅrewａｓnｏhopeｏｆherbeingaｂlｅtoｓｌｅe(cuò)p.A.iｆB．tｈouｇｈC．evenｉfD.unlｅss43.Bythetｉmeｙoｕrｐｌaｎelandstoniｇｈt，I＿_(dá)__attｈeairｐortfｏr3ｈouｒs.Ａ.ｈａdwaｉteｄB.havｅbｅｅnwaiｔedC．haｄbeenwaitingD.ｗilｌhａvebeeｎwaｉtinｇ４４.Ｔhｅacｔｉｖiｔywａｓdeｌａｙed,＿_(dá)____＿wasｅxactly_＿_(dá)___＿ｗｅwaｎteｄ·A．whicｌｌ。whatB.which，whｉcｈＣ．that，whatＤ．tｈａt(yī)，that4５．Ｔheroｏmｉsiｎatｅrriblｅｍess；ｉt__＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)_cleａｎｅd．A．cａｎ’tｈavebｅe(cuò)nB.sｈoｕldn’thavebeenC．mustn’thavebｅe(cuò)nD.ｗｏuｌdｎ’thavebeen46.__＿＿_(dá)__＿apostgraduatｅ，１woｕlｄaｔlｅastmａｓtertwｏforeigｎlanｇuage.A．Ｗas1t0ｂｅcOmeB．WereＩtobeｃｏｍｅC.HａdlbｅｃｏmｅD．Ishｏuldbecｏme4７.ＩtistheｔhirdtｉmeＩ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)tｏthｅPalａceMuseum，aｎdＩｓtiｌｌthｉnkitｉsmaｒvelｏus．A.havegoneB．goC.hａvebｅe(cuò)ｎD．willgo48.Hemaｄeｔheproposalthaｔｗe_＿＿＿_(dá)__aroleplayattheEnｇlisｈevening．Ａ．havｅB.hadC.ｗｉlｌhａvｅD.havｅｈad49．Aｌl________youcanｄotｏcｏmfoｒtherｉstｏｌｉsｔentohｅrｓtoｒｙpaｔiently.A．ｗhatＢ．tｈａt(yī)Ｃ．wｈichD.ｔhinｇs５0.Tｈemanager___＿_(dá)_ariseinsaｌａryfoｒagｅs，ｂutｎｏthｉnｇｈashａｐpeｎedyeｔ.A.ｉspｒomisedB．ｉsｐroｍisingC.hａｓbeｅnpromiｓingD.proｍｉｓeｄ第第一節(jié):短文理解,考生可根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳答謄。Ｔhereｗasonceayouｎgmａnwhosuｆｆeｒedfrｏmｃａncｅr．Hewａs1８yｅarｓoldanｄｈecoulddｉeａnyｔimｅ．71Hｅneｖeｒwentoutsiｄe;buthewassｉckofstaｙinghomeａndwａntedtogｏoutforｏnｃe.Soheａsｋedhismoｔheｒanｄshegaｖehimpeｒmｉssｉｏｎ.Hｅwalｋeddｏwｎhisblockａｎdfoundalｏｔofstorｅs.HｅpａssｅdａCDｓtoｒｅaｎdsａwaｂeauｔifｕlgirlａbouthiｓａgｅandｈeknｅｗitwasloｖeatfｉｒstｓｉgｈt.Heopenedｔhｅdoｏranｄｗａlkeｄin．Sｈelookｅdupaｎdaskｅd,”CanIheｌｐyou?”Hesaid，“U11…Ｙeah…Umm…IwouldlｉkｅｔobｕyaCD.”Hｃpｉckedｏneｏutanｄgaveｈｅｒmoｎｅyforit.“Woｕldyｏulikｅｍｅtoｗｒaｐitｆｏrｙoｕ？”sheasｋed，ｓmｉlingheｒcutesｍilｅ.Heｎoddeｄaｎdshｅwenttotｈｅbａcｋ．ＳhecamebａckwiｔhthｅwrａppedCDandｇａveittoｈim．Hｅtoｏｋitaｎdwａlｋedoｕtoftｈｅstｏre．Ｈewcnｔｈomeandfrｏmtheｎon,heｗenttｏthatstoｒｅｅverydａyａｎdboｕｇhtａCD，andshewｒapｐeｄitｆoｒｈｉm.HetoｏkｔheCDhomeandｐuｔitinｈisclｏsｅｔ.Ｈewassｔilltooshｙｔoaskherｏuｔ．Ｈismotherfｏｕnｄouｔaboutthisａｎdtoldｈｉmｔｏjｕｓｔａsｋher.Sotｈenｅxtdａy,hetｏoｋa１１ｈiｓcｏuｒaｇｅａndwenttothesｔoreasusｕaｌ．HｅbouｇhtaCDlikｅhedidｅverydａyandｏｎｃeａgaiｎsheweｎtｔotｈeｂａckｏfthesｔoｒeanｄcａmｅbackwithitｗrapped.Hetookitandｗｈenｓhewasn’ｔlｏｏｋinｇ，heｌeftｈisphｏnenuｍｂerｏｎｔhｅdeskandranout.０ｎedａｙ,thephonerang,ａndtｈemothｅrpｉckeditｕpandsaid,“Hｅllo？”Itwasthegｉrl?。?Themｏtheｒｓtartedtocrｙandsaid,“Youdon,tｋnow？Hepａssｅdaｗayyeｓｔerday...”Latｅｒｉｎtｈedａｙ,themotｈｅｒwentiｎｔｏthｅboｙ’srｏombecausesｈｅwaｎｔedtorｅmｅmｂｅrhim．Ｓhethouｇｈtshewouｌｄstarｔｂylookingaｔhisclothes，soshｅｏpｅneｄthｅｃｌosｅt．72Sｈewａsfaｃetｏfacewit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們要影｛極鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)力量辦學(xué),以調(diào)動(dòng)各辦面的辦學(xué)積極性。第四節(jié)：應(yīng)用文理解Vitａmiｎsaｒeｉmｐｏrｔanttoourhｅaltｈ．Diｆieｒｅｎtvｉtａmiｎsａrｅfounｄinｄifｉereｎtfｏoｄs.grainｓ．vegetablesandfｒuits，ｆishaｎdmｅat,egｇsaｎdmｉlkproductｓ．Ｓowhｉcｈfoodsｓhouｌｄbｅｅatentogeｔenｏughoftｈｅvitamｉnsourbodiesｎｅｅｄ?Letuｓｌookaｔsomeｉmpoｒtantｖiｔａmｉnsfortheansｗer．ＶitaminAhelpsprｅvｅnｔｓkiｎandoｔhｅｒtisｓuesｆroｍｂecomingdry.PeoplｅｗhodonoｔgeteｎoughVｉtaminAcannotseewｅllinｄaｒｋnesｓ．Ｔｈeｙmaydevelopacoｎditionthａｔdrｉeｓｔheeyes.Ｔhｉscaｎreｓultinｉnfectioｎｓaｎdleadｔoblｉｎdｎess．VｉtａminAｉsfｏundiｎｆｉsｈlivｅroil.Itiｓａlｓｏintheyeｌｌowｐartｏｆeggs．Sweetpoｔatoeｓ.carrotsandotｈeｒdarklycoloreｄfruitsaｎdvegeｔａｂlescontainｓubｓtanceｓｔｈatｔｈｅｂodyｃanｃｈaｎgeintoVitａminＡ.ＶｉtaｍinＢｉsalｓｏcallｅｄtｈiaｍinｅ(硫膠).Thｉａｍineｃhangeｓstarcｈyfoｏdsjnｔoenergy．Italsohｅlpstheｈeａｒtaｎdneｒｖoussysｔemwｏrksmoothlｙ.Wｉｔｈoutit.wewouldbｅｗeａｋanｄwouｌdｎotgrow．Wealsomｉghｔdevelｏｐbeｒiｂeｒi(腳氣病).Thｉaｍiｎeisｆoundnotiustinwｈｏｌeｇraｉnslｉｋeｂrownｒice．ｂutalsｏjnothｅrｆoods.Thesｅｉncｌｕdebeａnsandｐeａｓ.ｎuts.anｄｍeａｔanｄfish．VｉtaｍinCisｎｅｅdedfｏrｓｔroｎｇboｎesaｎdｔｅe(cuò)th.anｄfｏrｈeaｌｔhｙｂlooｄｐassagｅｓ.Iｔａｌsoｈelpswoundshealｑuickly.ＴheboｄｙｓtorｅｓliｔｔleViｔaｍｉnＣ.Sowｅｍustｇetiｔeｖｅryｄayinｆooｄｓsucｈａsciｔｒｕｓfruiｔs，tomatoesanduncｏokｅdcabbage.VitaｍｉｎDiｎcreａsesleｖｅlsoｆｔheeｌｅｍeｎtcalcｉum(鏟'）inthｅblooｄ.Ｃａlｃiumisnｅe(cuò)deｄfｏrnｅｒveaｎdmｕsclecelｌsｔoworknorｍaｌly．Itisａlsonｅe(cuò)dedtobuildstrｏngbｏnｅs.VitaminDpｒevenｔsthｅchilｄrｅn’sboneｄiseasｅｒｉckets(佝僂癇)．UｌtraviolｅtligｈtfrｏmthesuｎchangesasｕbstanｃｅintheskinｉntovitaｍinDFishｌｉverｏｉlalsocoｎｔaｉnｓｖitamｉnD．Insｏmecountｒies．milｋpｒoducersaddvｉtaminDtｏmilksｏcｈildrｅnｗiｌlｇｅteｎoｕgh．VitａminＫｉsｎeededforｈeａlthybｌood.Itthickenstｈｅbｌoodaｒｏundaｃuｔｔostoｐbｌeeding.Baｃteriaintheiｎｔestｉnesf腸道)normaｌｌyｐｒｏducevitaminK.Itcａｎaｌsｏｂeｆoundinpoｒkｐｒoｄuｃtｓ.1ｉｖｅrandiｎvegetaｂleslikecabｂaｇｅ.kaleandspinａcｈ．6７.LａckofＶiｔaｍinAwilｌleaｄto＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__．A.nightｂlindnessＢ．heartdiｓeaseC.ｂerｉｂeｒｉD.ｒickｅts6８．________iｓaｂleｔｏchanｇerｉcｅandwｈoｅnergｙA．ViｔａｍinCB．VitaｍｉｎKC.porｋpｒoduｃｔｓＤ.VitamiｎBＩ69．Everydaywemｕstｅａｔcerｔain＿_(dá)____togetVitamｉnC.A.meａｔandfisｈB．riceandｍiｌkC.ｆrｕitandｖeｇｅtａblｅｓD．ｅggsandbonｅs7０．Itcanｂeinfｅrredfｒｏmtｈepassａgethａt(yī)＿＿_(dá)______.Ａ.vitaｍinｓareｓomｅtｉmeｓnotnecｅssａｒｙtｏouｒheａlthB.itisiｍportａnttoeatamiｘturｅoffoｏｄｓeｖｅryｄayC.onefooｄｏnｌycontａinｓonevｉtaｍｉnＤ.fruｉｔscoｎtainmｏreｖｉｔamiｎｓthａnｖｅgetables英語(yǔ)試卷二第四部分：翻譯（PaｒtIＶTrａnslation),共10題,考試時(shí)間為20分鐘A節(jié)(SｅcｔionＡ．英譯漢，5題，規(guī)定將閱讀理解材料中5個(gè)畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。71．Ｈｅneverwentｏｕtside;buｔhｅwaｓsickofｓtａyｉnghomeaｎｄｗaｎｔeｄｔｏgooutｆoｒoncｅ．72．ShｅwａssuｒｐｒiｓeｄtoｆindallｔheｓeCＤｓandsｈepｉｃkｅdonｅｕpanｄsaｔdownoｎtheｂedａndｓｈestartedｔｏopenone７3.ＩntheＵnitｅdStａt(yī)ｅｓ,elemeｎtaｒyandmiddｌｅｓcｈｏolsarｅadvisｅdtogivｅｓtudｅntstwoandahalfhｏuｒsｏfｐhyｓicａlaｃtｉvityaｗeek．

74.Thｅstudｙalｓｏｆoundthａt(yī)22pｅrcentofalｌschoolｓdidnotreｑuiｒestuｄentｓｔｏｔakeanyPＥ．(體育課)．７5.SomeparentslｉkeｔheｉdeaｏfaｖoｉdinｇcｏmｐｅtｉｔｉveｓporｔsiｎPＥclaｓs.B節(jié)(SeｃtionＢ）漢譯英,５題,規(guī)定將下列5個(gè)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。7６．解決這些問(wèn)題全憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)。__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______________________________＿＿７７．請(qǐng)你幫我在紐約預(yù)定一個(gè)四星級(jí)賓館的房問(wèn)好嗎?____________＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___78．我們兩國(guó)之間已有了2023的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。___________＿＿＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)７9．整套設(shè)備可以在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)安裝完畢。____＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)________________＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)8０.我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了最后也是最重要的一個(gè)階段。_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)_____________＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_______＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____________第五部分：寫(xiě)作(PartVＷｒiting),考試時(shí)間為30分鐘。規(guī)定如下:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展及其對(duì)人類(lèi)生活產(chǎn)生的巨大影響，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。對(duì)此現(xiàn)象，人們持有不同的態(tài)度。請(qǐng)以SｈpｐingOｎｌine為題,根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文。態(tài)度理由贊成l便捷２.選擇范圍廣3.價(jià)格便宜反對(duì)１.存在假貨2．存在支付風(fēng)險(xiǎn)注意：l字?jǐn)?shù)在１2０詞左右；2可適當(dāng)增長(zhǎng)細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫完整。參考詞匯:ｃｏnvｅnient方便;fａｋeproduｃtｓ假貨SｈoppｉｎｇOnline山東省專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)試卷答案及解析VocａｂｕｌaryaｎdsｔruｃｔureA節(jié)（sectioｎＡ．21.【答案解析】B。本題考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？忌⒁獾郊拔飫?dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞用法上的差異。A項(xiàng)是“恢復(fù)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞,常與fｒoｍ連用;B項(xiàng)是“存在”，既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞；C項(xiàng)ｅｘｉst是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟賓語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：有悲慘的消息稱(chēng)在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下來(lái)。2２．【答案解析】B。本題考察近義詞辨析。A項(xiàng)spend意為“花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間或金錢(qián)”，后面要直接跟時(shí)間或金錢(qián);B項(xiàng)ｓpaｒe意為“勻給某人某些時(shí)間”;C項(xiàng)savｅmoｎey/ｔｉme意為“節(jié)省時(shí)間或金錢(qián)”;D項(xiàng)share意為“與……分享”。句意：我讓他勻給我?guī)追昼娨员阄液退f(shuō)句話。23.【答案解析】B。本題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。A項(xiàng)putouｔ意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)出”;Ｂ項(xiàng)putａwaｙ意為“收拾好；放置一邊”。Ｃ項(xiàng)putup意為“搭起,搭建”;D項(xiàng)pｕtoｎ意為“戴上;呈現(xiàn)”。句意：吧書(shū)收起來(lái)，先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以以后再讀這本書(shū)。２4．【答案解析】D。本題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)ｐuｔoff意為“推遲”；Ｂ項(xiàng)giveup意為“放棄”;C項(xiàng)bｒeakdowｎ意為“出故障”;Ｄ項(xiàng)ｃａｌlｏff意為“取消”。句意：直到那時(shí)我才結(jié)識(shí)到他們的婚禮被取消，由于他們沒(méi)有共同之處。２5．【答案解析】Ｄ。本題考察連詞辨析及上下文邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)ａnd表達(dá)并列關(guān)系；Ｂ項(xiàng)ｓo表達(dá)因果關(guān)系；表結(jié)果;C項(xiàng)aｓ表達(dá)因素;D項(xiàng)but表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：-——你愿今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?——我樂(lè)意去,可是我還沒(méi)完畢作業(yè)。26.【答案解析】A。本題考察上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)noｗthat表對(duì)話雙方都知道的因素，意為“既然”；B項(xiàng)aｆｔer表時(shí)間關(guān)系,意為“在……之后”;C項(xiàng)ａｌtｈoｕｇh表讓步關(guān)系,意為“盡管….”;D項(xiàng)assｏonas表時(shí)間關(guān)系，意為“一…就…”。句意:既然你獲得了機(jī)會(huì),就得好好地運(yùn)用它。２7.【答案解析】B。本題考察近義詞辨析。A項(xiàng)sourcｅｓ意為“來(lái)源”;B項(xiàng)reｓourcｅs意為“資源”；C項(xiàng)ｍａt(yī)eｒiａｌｓ意為“物質(zhì),材料”,D項(xiàng)powｅr意為“能源,力量”。句意：許多公司正在努力開(kāi)發(fā)西部地區(qū)的豐富自然資源。28.【答案解析】C。本題考察近形詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ｃoｎnect意為“連接，聯(lián)合”;Ｂ項(xiàng)combｉne意為“聯(lián)合、結(jié)合、合并”;Ｃ項(xiàng)compete意為“比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;Ｄ項(xiàng)comｐare意為“比較”。句意：許多本地的公司為了謀得一份市場(chǎng)份額，正竭力地與國(guó)外的公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。29．【答案解析】D。本題考察近義動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)spｅnd意為“花費(fèi)”;Ｂ項(xiàng)ｗaｓte意為“浪費(fèi)”；C項(xiàng)enjoy意為“享用”;D項(xiàng)kilｌtime意為“消磨時(shí)間”。句意：許多學(xué)生會(huì)在暑假看電視只為消磨時(shí)問(wèn)。30.【答案解析】C。本題考察了同根分詞做形容詞的辨別使用。在本句中的“－---ｉｎg"形式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)形容詞一般用來(lái)修飾物,如"news”，而“----ｅd＂形式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)形容詞一般用來(lái)修飾人，在本題中做表語(yǔ)，表現(xiàn)人的興奮。句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者的令人激動(dòng)的消息后，我們都十分興奮。Ｂ節(jié)(ｓectiｏnＢ.３1.【答案解析】B。本題考察專(zhuān)有名詞前冠詞的使用方法。國(guó)家名前面不可使用冠詞,由于此處的愛(ài)迪生并非真正的歷史上的愛(ài)迪生,因此不是特指,所以只能使用不定冠詞。句意:他有這么多的發(fā)明,可真是一位日本的愛(ài)迪生啊。3２．【答案解析】A。本題考察獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)“分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞（積極用－ed;被動(dòng)用-ｉng）”在本題中做條件狀語(yǔ)。句意:考慮到所有的事情，他的建議比你的建議更有價(jià)值。33．【答案解析】D。本題考察現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。該時(shí)態(tài)用于表達(dá)從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且尚有繼續(xù)連續(xù)下去的趨勢(shì)。句意：盡管這兩家鄰居在一起住了二十年,可他們一直不和睦。３4．【答案解析】A。本題考察不定式之完畢形式的用法，本題中動(dòng)詞不定式tohaｖｅlｅftｔｈｅsｔage作主語(yǔ)shｅ的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中‘‘tolｅave’’表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在”goｔmarriied”之前，規(guī)定用不定式之完畢形式來(lái)表達(dá)。句意:——珍妮仍然還在為她的電影明星夢(mèng)而奮斗嗎?——恐怕沒(méi)有吧，據(jù)說(shuō)她結(jié)婚后就離開(kāi)了舞臺(tái)。3５.【答案解析】B。本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(=ｗheｎshｅisａskeｄ…),－ed形式與主語(yǔ)sｈe是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本題的答案也可以是Whｅｎaｓｋeｄ形式(在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，假如從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候,從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞可以省略)。句意:當(dāng)被問(wèn)及到是誰(shuí)時(shí)，她說(shuō)她是約翰遜的朋友。３６.【答案解析】Ｃ。本題考察主謂一致。前一個(gè)分句主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞是"thenumｂer'’，是單數(shù)名詞,要用到單數(shù)謂語(yǔ);而后一個(gè)分句主語(yǔ)部分的anumbｅｒoｆ是“許多的”含義,中心詞是其后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,要用到復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。句意：被邀的人們的數(shù)量是五十人，但他們中的很多人由于各種因素缺席了。３7.【答案解析】C。本題考察時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的使用。當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)。句意：等我向你解釋清楚整個(gè)事情后,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)困難之處的。38.【答案解析】Ｄ。本題考察非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。這種從句的關(guān)系代詞要使用＂which'’,而不用“ｔhat”。句意：關(guān)于減銳的新政策將在下個(gè)月實(shí)行。39．【答案解析】Ｂ。本題考察主謂一致。根據(jù)近鄰原則,notonlｙＡbutalsoB這一對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu)處在主語(yǔ)位置時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)形由B的數(shù)形決定。在本題中,和be動(dòng)詞鄰近的是‘'JａnｅａｎdＭary’,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:一場(chǎng)考試接著一場(chǎng)考試后,不光是我，就是珍妮和瑪麗都累壞了。4０．【答案解析】B。本題考察動(dòng)詞的使役用法。該用法為"ｈａvestｈ.done"和"gｅtsth．dｏne'’,動(dòng)詞詞義為“使……”。sth.與doｎe是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意:——順便問(wèn)一下，你什么時(shí)候粉刷了你的臥室?——上個(gè)星期天。41.【答案解析】B。本題考察主謂一致。本題考察到兩處主謂一致的使用,前面空格出的主語(yǔ)的中心詞是asｕrｖeyof，所以其謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式;后面空格出的主語(yǔ)是ｓeｖｅｒaｌhoｕrsｓitｔinginfrontofｔhecｏmputeｒ，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。句意:對(duì)學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查表白,這些學(xué)生也認(rèn)可在電腦前一坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)于其健康是有害的。４2.【答案解析】B。本題考察倒裝的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的使用方法。形容詞,副詞，動(dòng)詞原形，不加冠詞的單數(shù)名詞+as/thougｈ＋句子其它成分,構(gòu)成倒裝的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤詇oughsｈeｗａsｔired，…。句意：盡管她很累,但是卻不能入睡。４3．【答案解析】D。句意：今晚在你的飛機(jī)著陸的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)在機(jī)場(chǎng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。本題考察將來(lái)完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)。表達(dá)在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前,已經(jīng)完畢的動(dòng)作。44．【答案解析】A。本題考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。which作為關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞部分為逗號(hào)前面的整個(gè)主句。what作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。句意：活動(dòng)被推遲了，這正是我們想要的。45．【答案解析】C。本題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完畢式表過(guò)去推測(cè)的用法。muｓt(not）ｈａvedone表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況做出的肯定的推測(cè)。句意:這個(gè)屋子亂成一團(tuán)糟，它一定沒(méi)有被打掃過(guò)。４6.【答案解析】B。本題考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝和省略用法。此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于將來(lái)情況的用法。此時(shí)if從句用（IfI)’wereto