精品解析：2022年山東省聊城市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

試卷類型A二〇二二年全市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題親愛(ài)的同學(xué)，伴隨著考試的開(kāi)始，你又走到了一個(gè)人生驛站。請(qǐng)你在答題之前，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明：1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁(yè)。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計(jì)120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.將姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座號(hào)、考號(hào)填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。3.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”答題。4.考試結(jié)束后，答題卡和試題一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭(zhēng)取交一份圓滿答卷。選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)80分）一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面10個(gè)小對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairoftrousers.C.Apairofgloves.2.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Apoliceman.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.Howmanysubjectsarementionedintheconversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5.Howwillthespeakersprobablygototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bycar.6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothebank.C.Tothecinema.7.WhatdoesMarywant?A.Somewater.B.Somecakes.C.Somefruit.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Grandmaandgrandson.C.Motherandson.9.WhomayknowJane’sdateofbirth?A.Theman.B.Lisa.C.Thewoman.10WhenwillMikecomeback?A.On2ndJuly.B.On3rdJuly.C.On5thJuly.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。11.WhatwasJennydoingat5yesterdayafternoon?AGoinghome.B.Playingbasketball.C.Goingtothehospital.12.WhosentJennytothehospital?A.Clare.B.Jenny’sparents.C.Mike.13.WhatdoesMikewanttobuy?A.Ahat.B.Abasket.C.Abike.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoollife.B.Weekendplans.C.Personalhobbies.15.WhatwillBobdofirstonSaturdaymorning?A.Practisepainting.B.Checkhisemail.C.Dohishomework.16.WhatwillBettydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Haveapicnic.C.Haveapianolesson.17.WherewillthespeakersandLucymeet?A.Inthepark.B.Nearthebeach.C.Attheschool.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至21題。18.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.WhatJack’sparentsdo.B.HowJackmadefriends.C.HowJackstudiesinBeijing.19.WithwhomdidJackcometoBeijing?A.Histeachers.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.20.WhatcanweknowaboutWangNing?A.Heisshort.B.Heoftenplaysvolleyball.C.Helikescollectingstamps.21.WhendidJackandWangNingbecomefriends?A.Inthespring.B.Inthesummer.C.Intheautumn.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第22至25題。22.Wherewastheconversationtakingplace?A.Ontheboat.B.Onthephone.C.InthecitycenterofGuilin.23.HowlargeisYangshuo?A.About65squarekilometres.B.About1,418squarekilometres.C.About1,428squarekilometres.24.HowmanykindsofthingsisYangshuofamousfor?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.25.WhatwillAmyshowtoHenry?A.Somerocks.B.Somephotos.C.Somegifts.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。26.HowlongdidLaoShestayattheteacher'sschool?A.For4years.B.For5years.C.For6years.27.WheredidLaoSheworkasaheadteacher?A.Ataprimaryschool.B.Atamiddleschool.C.Atacollege.28.WhatdidLaoShedoinLondon?A.Actedplays.B.Wrotenovels.C.TaughtChinese.29.WhendidLaoShereturntoChina?AIn1918.B.In1924.C.In1929.30.WhatcanweknowaboutTeahouse?A.Ithasthirteenacts.B.Itwaswrittenin1957.C.ItisaboutWangLifa’sfamilylife.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1998,whenthevolunteer(志愿者)teacherHanMeifirstenteredthesmallmountainvillageschool,shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.Shewas____1____toseethesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Even____2____,studentsofdifferentageswereinthesameclassroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanMei____3____howpoorthelocalpeoplewereineducation,soshedecidedtofindoutasmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanMeiwasgivingaclass,MaQiang,anaughty(頑皮的)boy,madesomenoisesfor____4____.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanMeidecidedtomakegooduseofthechancetohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsMaQiangandaskedhimtoputouthis____5____.HanMeistoodsilentlybesideMaQiangandlookedatthem____6____,thenshesaidwithasmile,“Iexamined(查看)yourlittlefingersjustnow.Iknowyouwillbecomeagood____7____inthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,MaQiangwassurprisedbecause____8____hadsaidsuchwordstohimbefore.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadheardthem.Hecouldn’tbelievethatcompletely____9____herememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,MaQiangstudiedmuchharderandlaterhewenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,justashisvolunteerteacherhad____10____,hebecameafamousdoctor.MaQiangalwayssayshisvolunteerteacher’sencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.1.A.surprised B.happy C.proud2.A.better B.fairer C.worse3.A.wondered B.forgot C.realized4.A.fun B.help C.pity5.A.books B.hands C.toys6.A.carefully B.nervously C.angrily7.A.teacher B.doctor C.player8.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody9.A.and B.or C.but10.A.worried B.expected C.regretted三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Manyworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooksbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyAmericanchildren’shearingisasbadas65-year-oldpeople’s,forthesechildrenliketolistentopopmusicandmostpopmusicisnoisy.Besides,noiseproducedbyplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillordrivethemmad.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoise.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.11.Everyoneknowsnoiseisakindofpollution.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Ifoneworksandlivesinnoisyconditions,he/sheusuallybecomesdeaf.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.ManyAmericanchildrenhaveverybadhearing.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Noisecanmakepeopleliveadifficultlifebutcan’tdrivethemmad.ARight. B.Wrong.15.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolveair,waterandnoisepollutionproblems.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A①M(fèi)rs.Liisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.Thefollowingaretheirquestionsandanswers.②Reporter:Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast?③Mrs.Li:Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman,andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Mymumwasafarmgirlbeforeshemetmyfather.Shewasakindandlovingmother.Shedidn’tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull-timejob.④Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn’tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn’taffordit.⑤Reporter:Howhaslifechanged?⑥Mrs.Li:Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterisreallylucky.Shehasagoodeducation.I’mhappythatshecangotoworkevenaftergettingmarried,butsometimesIfeellonelybecauseshecan’tcometoseemeoften.⑦Transportandtravelareeasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebus,theundergroundoraplanetotravel.WhatIdon’tlikeisthatthere’ssomuchmoretraffic.It’ssodifficulttocrosstheroad.And,ofcourse,wehavetelevisiontodayandIreallyenjoywatchingTV.ButIhatesomeoftheshowsbecausetheyaretoonoisyforme.⑧Generallyspeaking,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.16.WhodoesParagraph3(第3段)mainlytalkabout?A.Mrs.Li’sfatherandmother. B.Mrs.Li’smotherandMrs.Li.C.Mrs.Li’sbrothersandsisters. D.Mrs.Li’sfatherandthechildren.17.Mrs.Li’smother________.A.workedveryhardathome B.wasverystrictwithherchildrenC.oftengaveherchildrenmeattoeat D.workedonafarmaftergettingmarried18.ThepassagetellsusthatMrs.Li________.A.canoftenseeherdaughterB.haslivedinBeijingfor50yearsC.usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewasyoungD.couldn’tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor19.Mrs.Lithinks________.A.herdaughterisnotlucky B.it’seasytocrosstheroadC.thefoodsheeatsissimple D.someTVshowsaretoonoisy20.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartof_________inanewspaper.A.Business B.Nature C.Life D.TravelBWhentheteacheraskedstudentsiftheywantedtoshowtheirswordplayskills(劍術(shù)),manyofthemraisedtheirhands.ThisiscommoninYingbinluPrimarySchool(YPS)inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Itstartedmartialarts(武術(shù))trainingin2011.ForPElessonsstudentsinthisschoolcanchoosefrommartialarts,tabletennis,ropejumping,footballandsoon.“Only8studentschosemartialartsinthebeginning.Nowabout200outof1,446studentstakepartinthetraining,”theheadmaster(校長(zhǎng))ChenXuesaid.LouYilingis12yearsold.Shelikesthecoursesomuchthatshepractisesswordplayathome.LiZhuoqianisnowa15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Shegraduated(畢業(yè))fromYPSthreeyearsago.Sheusedtobeverytimidandhidbehindhermotherwhenitwasherturntoshowup.Aftertakingmartialartslessons,shebecameconfidentandwonmanyprizesincompetitionsinChengdu.SheevenshowedmartialartsinJapanwithherclassmates.Nowmartialartsbecomepopularnotonlyinthisschoolbutalsoinotherpartsofourcountry.InChenzhou,HunanProvince,morethan100,000studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsaretakingpartinmartialartstraining.21.InYingbinluPrimarySchool________now.A.thereare1,646studentsB.only8studentslikemartialartsC.manystudentspractiseswordplayD.allstudentsmustchoosemartialarts22.WhatcanweknowaboutLiZhuoqian?A.Sheusedtobeaverybravegirl. B.Sheisverygoodatmartialarts.C.SheisoneofLouYiling’sclassmates. D.SheshowedmartialartsaloneinJapan.23.Theunderlinedword“timid”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.渴望的 B.認(rèn)真的 C.羞怯的 D.好奇的24.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.martialartswerenotpopularinYPSin2011B.LouYilingoftenpractisesropejumpingathomeC.martialartstrainingwasstartedinYPS12yearsagoD.over100,000primaryschoolstudentspractisemartialartsinChenzhou25.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.MartialartsinschoolsB.LouYiling—amartialartsloverC.ChenXue—afamousheadmasterD.MartialartscompetitionsinChengduCZhuLihuaisa65-year-oldblindmassagetherapist(推拿師)andamemberoftheCPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)for28years.Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated(捐贈(zèng))5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudentsandtreatedmanypatientsoverthepastfewyears.Zhubecameblindwhenshewas18.Atfirst,shewasverysad.Butin1983,sheheardthestoryofZhangHaidiontheradio.ThenZhubecamehappyagainandtookpartinthemassagetrainingforblindpeoplein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage(孤兒院).Zhu’smagichandshelpedmanychildren.AsapersonlivinginJiaxingcity,ZhuhasbeeninfluencedbytheRedBoatspiritsinceshewasachild.ShejoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspirit,Zhustartedamassageclinic(診所)in2008.Itonlytrainedblindpeople.Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.In2008,ZhuheardthenewsoftheWenchuanearthquakeonTVandgave100,000yuantothehard-hitareaoftheearthquake.Andbynowshehastreatedover4,000servicemenfreely.Threeyearsago,ZhuLihuabecamethe“TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear”.Allpeoplesaid,“Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor,Zhuopenedawindowofhopeforothers.”26.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuLihua?A.Shewasblindwhenshewasborn.B.SheisanoldmemberoftheCPC.C.Shedonatedover5millionyuantopoorworkers.D.Shetreated100blindpatientsoverthepastfewyears.27.ZhuLihuaheardthestoryofZhangHaidi________.A.ontheradio B.onTVC.intheorphanage D.intheclinic28.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsZhudid?①ZhujoinedtheCPC.②Zhustartedamassageclinic.③Zhuworkedatalocalorphanage.④Zhutookpartinthemassagetraining.A.①③②④ B.②④③① C.④③①② D.③④①②29.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thecityofJiaxing B.themassageclinicC.thebirthoftheRedBoatspirit D.theRedBoatspirit’sinfluenceonZhu30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Zhugavehopetomanypeople.B.Zhutreatedmanyservicemenfreely.C.Onlyblindpeopleweretrainedintheclinic.D.NoareaofWenchuangothelpfromZhuin2008.非選擇題（三大題，共計(jì)40分）四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。GalaVillageliesinTibet.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulpeachblossoms(桃花)inspring.Alargenumber____31____(介詞)touristsalloverthecountrygothereduringMarchandApril.Theyenjoy____32____(冠詞)beautifulblossomsandthegoodenvironment.Andthevillageservesthetouristswellandtriestomake____33____(they)feelathome.Thevillageismuch____34____(good)thanbefore.Inthepast,itspeoplecaredlittleabouttheenvironment.Theymadealivingby____35____(cut)downtrees.In2011,thevillagedecidedtodeveloptourism.Somevillagers(村民)were___36___(pick)outtoprovidetouristservices.Thosevillagerswenttoreceivetrainingattwo____37____(school)beforetheystartedworking.Overthelasttenyears,astouristsgetbettertravelexperiencesinGalaVillage,itspeoplehavemademoremoney____38____(連詞)livedabetterlife.Now,thevillagersplantabout13.3hectares(公頃)oftreesevery____39____(year).Theyaredoingalltheycantomaketheirhometowngreener.They____40____(strong)agreethattheyshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingtourism.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.Planyourtime你應(yīng)該每天閱讀30分鐘。Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.PutitonlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyour