2021-2022學(xué)年廣東廣州市增城區(qū)高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.

A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.MuchasIhavetraveled

C.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

2.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing.

A.AboveallB.Asaresult

C.ApartfromthatD.Asamatteroffact

3.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,asavolunteerteacher.

A.havingworkedB.workingC.workedD.towork

4.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

_,Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don'tworryD.Nodoubt.

5.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.dare

6.Ifthetrafficsoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

A.hadn9tbeenB.wasn't

C.couldn'tbeD.hasn'tbeen

7.Ifintheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediately.

A.trappedB.trapping

C.havingtrappedD.tobetrapped

8.Notuntilthebusdisappearedinthedistanceherschoolbagwasgone.

A.TinahadfoundB.hadTinafound

C.didTinafindD.Tinafound

9.-Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?

-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.

A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswandered

C.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered

10.—Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase.Wherehaveyouputthem?

—Oh,no.Thatoldladysittingnexttoushavetakenoursbymistake.

A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would

11.It'scertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

12.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.

A.drawB.strike

C.rushD.push

13.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways!

A.biteshistongueB.saveshisskin

C.stealsmythunderD.pullsmyleg

14.—Lefshaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

A.PmafraidsoB.It9sadealC.You'vegotapointD.Isupposenot

15.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?

—No,it'sallright.Tmusedwiththeradio.

A.toturndown;towork;onB.turningdown;toworking;on

C.turningdown;toworking;offD.toturndown;toworking;on

16.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,

A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnow

B?nowthatwetakestepstomakeup

C.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornot

D.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow

17.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

18.Ithinkyou'vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.there

19.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.since

20.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocrossaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.where

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Americanwomenwhoworkascomputerprogrammers,chefsanddentistsearn28percentlessthanmen

doingthesamejobs.Thosearethejobswiththebiggestwagedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,accordingtoanew

study.

Overall,thestudyfoundthatwomenearn5.4percentlessthanmenfordoingthesamejob,inthesamelocation

andforthesameemployer.ThewagedifferencesbetweenwomenandmenweresimilarintheUnitedKingdom,

Australia,GermanyandFrance.

5.4percentisabigdifferenceinpaybetweenmenandwomenbecauseitcannotbeexplainedbywomenandmen

takingthesamekindsofjobs.Itcanonlybeexplainedbybias（倔見）againstwomen,orothercauses,suchaswomennot

beinggoodataskingforpay.

Researchsuggeststhatwomendonotnegotiate（交涉）aswellasmenwhenitcomestopay.

Andwomenaregenerallymoreuncomfortableaskingfellowemployeeshowmuchtheymake,sotheycanseeif

theyarebeingpaidfairly.

Accordingtothestudy,womenearnedatleast15percentlessthanmeninthesejob

categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physiciagopticians,pilotsandgameartists.

Butinthefieldsofsocialwork,sellingmerchandise,researchassistantsandphysicianadvisors,womenearnmore

thanmen.Insocialwork,womenearned7.8percentmorethanmen,thereportsaid.Thatwasthejobcategorywiththe

biggestadvantageforwomen.Itwasstillfarlessthanthe28percentpayadvantageformeninsomefields.

Comparingsalariesforfull-timeworkers,womenearnonly79percentasmuchasmen.Overalifetime,thatmuchofa

differenceinpaycanamounttoalargeamountofmoney.

Womenonlyearned57percentasmuchasmenin1975.ItisnowuptO79percent.Thatis

progress,thereportsays,butnotenough.

1、Whichofthefollowinghasthebiggestpaydifferencesbetweenwomenandmen?

A.Apilot.B.Agameartist.

C.Aresearchassistant.D.Acomputerprogrammen

2、Whydowomenearnlessthanmenwhendoingthesamejob?

A.Theydon'ttrytheirbesttofightforbetterpay.

B.Theycarelessabouttheirpaythanmen.

C.Bossesusuallylooksdownuponwomen.

D.Theydon-tworkaseffectivelyasmen.

3、Howmuchincomedofull-timewomenworkerslosecomparedwithmen?

A.5.4%,B.7.8%.

C.21%,D.28%.

4、Whatdoesthereportthinkofthewomen'spay?

A.Itisgrowingratherquickly.B.Itisrisingbutnotsatisfying.

C.Itisnotfairforwomenworkers.D.Itisreasonableforpresentsituation.

22.（8分）Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhope

togetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse*slife.Atonetypeoflibrary,youcandojustthat-eventhough

there*snotasinglebook.

酬刪IIB卿

AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow“people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”and

participantsintheeventcan"read"thebook-meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteer

andshareinadialogueaboutthatindividuafsexperience."Books“arevolunteersfromallwalksoflifewhohave

experienceddiscrimination（歧視）basedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityand

otheraspectsoftheirlife

Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingandas

attractiveasanyyoucanfindinabook.Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofstereotype.Youcanspeakwith

arefugee（難民）,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD,ahomelesspersonorawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibrary

encouragespeopletochallengetheirownlong-heldbeliefs-totrulygettoknow,andlearnfromsomeonetheymight

otherwisemakeaquickjudgmentabout.

Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedand

answered?9Itprovidestheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandtheexperiencesofothersintheir

community.

TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RonniAbergel,hisbrotherDany,

andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessabout

violenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhas

beengrowingeversince.

Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotake

placeatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibrarycard-anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehave

beenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSan

Antonio.

Thestoriesthese“books“tellrangefromfascinatingtoheartbreakingandeverythinginbetween.Andthat'sthe

verypointoftheorganization-toprovethatnopersoncanbesummedupinjustoneword.Itseekstoshowpeoplethat

youtrulycan'tjudgeabookbyitscover-orbyitstitleorlabel.

1、The"books”inhumanlibrariesare.

A.long-heldbeliefsattractingindividuals

B?inspiringstonesmotivatingpeopleintrouble

C.eventsinwhichpeoplecantalktovolunteers

D.unfairly-treatedpeoplesharingtheirexperiences

2、TheeventinCopenhagenissignificantbecauseit.

A.aimedtohelptheyoungsufferingfromviolence

B.attemptedtoreplacetraditionalphysicallibraries

C.laidafoundationfortheHumanLibraryOrganization

D.ledtoapleasingdevelopmentforthecommunitywithracism

3、Inhumanlibraries,thereadersarelikelyto.

A.deepentheirunderstandingofpeopleB.enrichtheirownpersonalexperiences

C.hearthestoriesfromallovertheworldD.makequickjudgmentsaboutthe“books”

4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto?

A.compareandevaluateB.informandexplain

C.discussandpersuadeD.analyzeandsuggest

23.(8分)EndlessqueuesandlongwaitsattheticketinspectiondesksatChina'smajortrainstationswere

signatureoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushbeforethisyear.Everyyear,asthecountry'sbiggestnationalholiday

unfoldedahugeflowoftravelerswouldleavestaffatthecheck-indesksfacingadilemma.

Butwiththeinstallment(安裝)ofartificialintelligence(AI)indozensoftrainstationsthisyear,includingafacial

recognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespeedupthe

waitingprocess,busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast.

Whenapassengerapproachesthecamerainsidethefacialrecognitionsystematthestation,itscanshisfaceand

thenquicklycomparesitwiththephotographshownonhisidentificationcardinrealtime.Iftheinformationmatches,

thebarriergateswillopenandallowthepassengertogothrough.

Suchuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyisinlinewithdiscussionsheardattherecenttwosessionsmeeting,akey

annualpoliticalevent,whichfocusedonthewidespreadapplicationofasecuritynetworknamedTianwang("SkyNet”

inEnglish)currentlybeingusedbyChina'spublicsecuritydepartment

Thenetwork,accordingtoreportsbythePeopleDaily,hasthepotentialtorecognizethefacialfeaturesofanyone

intheworldandmatchthemonthespotwithphotographsonadatabaseofcriminalsuspects.Infact,itcananalyze

photographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond,anditwould

onlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld,withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.

ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustry

insiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.

1、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethefollowingtopicofthepassage.

B.TodescribetheSpringFestival.

C.ToinformreadersofthedevelopmentofChina.

D.Toexplainthedilemmaofthestaff.

2、WhafsthesolutiontotheSpringFestivaltravelrush?

A.Usingartificialintelligence.

B?Openingmorebarriergates.

C.Limitingthenumberofpassengers.

D.Increasingmorestaffatthecheck-indesks.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?

A.Itsapplicationleadstoaheateddiscussion.

B.Itsapplicationisuselesstopolicemen.

C.Itsoperatingspeedisnotyethighenough.

D.Itsaccuracyrateisveryhigh.

4、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsChinesevisualAItechnology?

A.Depressed.B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

24.（8分）TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduce

electricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（發(fā)電機(jī)）.Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheir

carbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingfor

someoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced

10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpower

isbeinggeneratedforthehotel.

Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotake

part.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoing

tothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon'tthinkpeoplewilltake

advantageofourprogramme.”

Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighest

percentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.US

recentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld'sbestcityforcyclists.uBecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,

wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel'sgreenprofile（形象）

Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaid

inastatement.

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?

A.TopromotethehoteFsgreenconcept.

B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.

C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.

D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.

2、Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?

A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.

B.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.

C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.

D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.

3、Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?

A.Thepoorlocalpeople.

B?Theenvironmentactivists.

C.Health-conscioushotelguests.

D.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.

4、AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworlds.

A.bestchainhotels

B.greenestnaturalenvironments

C.longestbikepaths

D.highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork

25.（10分）Sharpshootersrefertothosewhoareskilledatfiringagunandaccuratelyhittingwhattheyare

aimingat.However,somefisharealsocalledamazingsharpshooters.Peoplewonderhowtheyhittheirtargetswithout

usingtools?Byspitting!Thefishshootsoaccuratelythattheyrarelymisstheirtarget.

Theseamazingfisharearcherfish（印度射水魚）.ThereareseveraldifferenttypesofarcherfishlivinginSoutheast

Asia.Theyspitattheirdinnertocatchit.Tocatchdinner,afishfirstsetsitselfinacertainplace,forexamplejustbelow

thesurfaceofthewater.Itputsthetipofitsmouthsoitbarelybreaksthroughthewater.Then,thefishwaitsforan

unsuspectinginsecttolandonaleaforbranchhangingoverthewater.

Whenanunsuspecting,orunknowinginsectlands,thefishattacks.Thefishsqueezesitsgill(腮)coversveryrapidly,

whichforceswaterintothefish'smouth.Intheroofofitsmouththefishhasagroove(槽)?Thefishformsthesmall

grooveanditstongueintoanarrowtubebypressingitstongueupagainstitsgroove.Thewaterforcedintothefish's

mouthisforcefullypushedoutofthefish'smoulhthroughthetube.Archerfishhavebeenknowntosendastreamupto

5meters(16feet).However,archerfishcanonlyshootinsectsupto1-2meters(3-6feet)awayduetotheirlimited

accuracy.

Whentheunsuspectinginsectishitwithasuddenstreamofwater,itisknockedintoorfallsintothewater.Oncein

thewater,theinsectbecomesdinner.Archerfishlearnhowtospitwhentheyareyoung.Theygetmoreaccuratewith

practice.Adultarcherfishrarelymiss.

Withinameter,archerfishwilloftenspringoutofthewaterandgrabaninsectintheirmouths.

1、Paragraph1flinctionsasa(n)?

A.background.B.comment.

C.explanation.D.introduction.

2、Whichofthefollowingistherightstepsofarcherfish^huntingforaninsect?

a.Ithasitstonguepressedagainsttheroofofitsmouth.

b.Itgatherswaterintoitsmouthbysqueezingitsgillcoversquickly,

c.Itshootsastreamofwaterattheinsectabovewater.

d.Itstaysunderwaterforaninsecttolandnearby.

A.adcbB.dbac

C.dbcaD.adbc

3、Ifaninsectis3feetaway,anarcherfishwilloftentocatchit.

A.jumpoutofthewaterB.spitakindofoilyliquid

C.shootastreamofwateratitD.pushitstongueoutofitsmouth

4、Archerfishcan'thitinsects5metersawayforthereasonthat.

A.theireyesightislimited

B.theycan'thitfarawayinsectsprecisely

C.theirmouthsareunderthesurfaceofwater

D.thelongestdistancetheycanhitisatmost5meters

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,apotter.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldestson

36aseverestomachacheanddiedsuddenly.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,37him

alonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwosituationswere38Alcouldhandle,andhe39

toalcohol.Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed-hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything.40hedied

aloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.

WhenIheardofAPsdeath,Ireactedwiththesamedisdain（蔑視）theworldshowsforonewhoendshislifewith

nothing41_left."Whatacompletefailure!”Ithought.“Whatatotally42life!”

Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlier_43judgment.Yousee,IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Heisone

ofthekindest,most44mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawtheLree45

ofthelovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocome46somewhere.

1hadn'theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Itissohardto47analcoholic.OnedayIgetupmy48to

askhim?"I'mreallypuzzledbysomething/51said.WIknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyoneto49you.50

onearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson?

Erniesat_51andthoughtforafewmoments.Thenhesaid,“Frommy52memoriesasnchilduntilIleft

homeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemea153andsaid,“Iloveyou,son."

TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeento54Alasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterial

possessionbehind,55heleftbehindoneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.

1>A.obtainedB.developedC.curedD.recovered

2、A.takingB.lockingC.findingD.leaving

3、A.morethanB.lessthanC.otherthanD.ratherthan

4、A.gotB.turnedC.lovedD.changed

5、A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Jokingly

6、A.materialB.expensiveC.realD.special

7、A.happyB.thoughtfulC.desertedD.wasted

8、A.angryB.sharpC.actualD.proper

9、A.handsomeB.richC.caring.D.ordinary

10、A.flowB.riseC.flyD.move

11、A.outB.fromC.upD.down

12、A.defendB.becomeC.discussD.argue

13、A.confidenceB.courageC.beliefD.strength

14、A.feedB.loveC.careD.raise

15、A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which

16、A.angrilyB.comfortablyC.quietlyD.excitedly

17、A.earliestB.nearestC.bestD.hardest

18、A.patB.lessonC.kissD.present

19、A.judgeB.sayC.rememberD.respect

20、A.soB.andC.but.D.or

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）上（see）fromouterspace,Earthisablueplanet,duetothefactthattheoceancoversover70percent

ofitssurface.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalScience,theoceanplaysagreatrolein2^_（slow）down

globalwarming.Itis“3.importantbuffer（緩沖物）TheNewYorkTimesputit.

Theoceanscanabsorb93percentoftheheattrappedbythegreenhousegases5.humansreleaseintothe

atmosphere.Andtheother7percent6r（absorb）bytheair,landandicecaps,accordingtotheGuardian.

“Iftheoceanwasn'tabsorbingasmuchheat,thesurfaceofthelandwouldheatupmuch￡_（fast）thanitisright

now,”saidprofessorMalinL.PinskyatRutgersUniversityintheUS."Infact,theoceanissavingusfromrapid

warmingrightnow.”

However,theoceanitself,asDiscoverMagazinenoted,isheatingup40percentfasteronaveragethantheUnited

Nations8r（believe）fiveyearsago.Thatmeansiftheoceantemperaturesincrease9.thisspeed,thehighwater

temperaturesuwillkilloffmarineecosystems,raisesea10.（level）andmakehurricanesmoredestructive（破壞性的

theGuardianreported.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有錯(cuò)誤，每句中

最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八）并其下面寫出該加

的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Asurvey（調(diào)查）hasrecentlycarriedoutamongthestudentsinourschoolaboutwhethertheywouldlikeitif

theirparentsgavebirthtoasecondchild>Opinionsvarywidefromonetoanother、

Mostofthestudentssupportedtheidea、Theythinkthatitwouldbeamazingtohaveabrotherandasisterto

keepthecompanyandsharesecretswith、Besides,webelieveasecondchildwouldbringlotsoffunstothefamily、

However,therestofthestudentsinterviewingholdtheoppositeview>Tostartwith,raisingonechildisalreadya

difficultthingandtheparentswouldhavetoworktwiceashardiftheyhadasecondchild、What'smore,theyargue

whethertheyhavebeenaccustomedtoenjoythewholelovefromtheirparents>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你校將舉行70周年校慶作品展，請(qǐng)你以校英語報(bào)刊編輯的身份用英文寫一則征集作品的口頭通知。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.作品主題：反映校園生活，表達(dá)祝福；

2.作品形式：照片、畫作、詩(shī)詞等；

3.截止日期：2018年12月29日。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearclassmates,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、B

4、A

5、C

6、A

7、A

8、C

9、C

10、A

11、C

12、D

13、C

14、B

15、D

16、C

17、D

18、C

19、A

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21>Anewstudysuggeststhatwashingdishesbyhandishealthierthanusingadishwasher.

Nobodylikesdoingthedishes,butitturnsoutthatdoingthistaskmightpayoffinanunexpectedway.Accordingto

anewstudypublishedintheJournalofPed/afr/cs,washingdishesbyhandinsteadofusingadishwashermightprevent

thedevelopmentofallergies（過敏）.

ResearchersinSwedensurveyedtheparentsof1,029childrenaged7and8.Theydiscoveredthatchildrenwhose

familieshand-washedthedishesinsteadofusingamachinewerelesslikelytohaveallergies.

Earlierresearchhasshownthatdisheswashedbymachinearecleanerthanthosewashedbyhand.Sowhywould

kidswhoeatoffofslightlydirtierplatesbebetteroffwhenitcomestopreventinga!lergies?Oneexplanationisbasedon

atheoryknownasthe“hygienehypothesis^,whichsaysthereasonkidsdevelopallergiesisthattheirsurroundingsare

actuallytooclean.Yourimmunesystemkeepsyouhealthybyfightinggerms（細(xì)菌）likebacteriaandviruses.Butwhen

youhaveallergies,itoverreactsandtriestofightordinarythingslikepollen（花粉）orcertainfoods.

Beingexposedtogerms,especiallyearlyinlife,isgoodtrainingfortheimmunesystem,saystheleadauthorofthe

study,Dr.BillHesselmarofQueenSilviaHospitalinSweden.^Ybustimulatetheimmunesysteminvariouswaysandit

becomestolerant.99

Thisstudyshowsthatwhileusingthedishwashermightbeeasier,theold-fashionedmethodofcleaningupcouldbe

betterforyourhealth.

5、Whatisthebenefitofwashingdishesbyhand?

A.Itcanimproveourimmunesystem.

B.Itiseasierthanwashingbymachine.

C.Itcostslesstimethanwashingbymachine.

D.Itmightreducethechanceofdevelopingallergies.

6、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Ourhealthdependsmuchonourimmunesystem.

B.Childrenincleanenvironmentmusthavealler