高三上學(xué)期一診模擬考試英語(yǔ)word版含聽(tīng)力2

10/1009/10/成都石室中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度上期高2023屆一診模擬考試英語(yǔ)（全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2. 作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4. 考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Whatairlineisthemantaking?A. ChinaAirline.B. ChinaNorthernAirline.C. ChinaSouthernAirline.2. Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A. Thewomanfoundtheessayverydifficult.B. Theessaywasdifficulttocompleteinhalfanhour.C. Thewomanfoundtheessayeasy.3. Whendidthemangettoclassyesterday?A. At2：30. B.At2：00.C.Atl：30.4. Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?A. It'sbeautiful.B. It'saGreekcampus.C. It'sasmallcampus.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. Shewantstocatchthecockroach（蟑螂）.B. Sheasksthewaitertocatchtheinsect.C. Shewantstoconfirmsomething.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6. Howarethespeakerstraveling?A. Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.7. Whatisthedestinationofthespeakers?A. NewYork.B. WashingtonD.C.C. SanJose.8. Whyarethespeakersgoingtothegasstation?A. Togetsomegas.B. Tobuysomefood.C. Toaskdirections.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9. Wherewasthemanbroughtup?A. InMunich.B.InWisconsin.C.InLosAngeles.10. WhatdidthemandoinEurope?A. Hewenttocollege.B. Hewenttheretolookforajob.C. HetraveledandlivedinEuropeforawhile.11. WhendidthemanleaveMunich?A. In1984. B.In1995.C.In1997.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。12. Whereistheman?A. Intheshop. B.Onthestreet.C.Intheoffice.13. Howmanykindsofcolorsdoesthemanmention?A. Two. B.Three. C.Four.14. Whatkindofsuitdoesthemanbuy?A. Theblackpurewoolsuit.B. Thenavybluewoolsuit.C. Thegraywoolsuit.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。15. Whatdoesthewomanrecommendatfirst?A. Roastbeef.B.Castlesteak.C.Roastchicken.16. Whatkindofsoupdoesthemanorder?A. Thecreamofmushroomsoup.B. Thetomatoandeggsoup.C. Thechickensoup.17. Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?A. Icecream.B.Ricepudding.C.Peachpie.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18. Howmanypeoplediedinalandslidein2003?A. Abouttwohundred.B. Overonethousand.C. Abouttwothousand.19. WhathasthePhilippinesbannedforseveralyears?A. Growinggrass.B. Cuttingdowntrees.C. Growingpopulation.20. Whatdoesthespeakeradvisetoprotectourenvironment?A. Growingmoreforests.B. Choppingdowntheoldforests.C. Gettingbusyinprotectingourcountry.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALondon,withcountlessfamoussitesandallmanneroffood,drink,shopping,history,andculture,isdefinitelyawonderfulcitytovisit.TimeZoneGreenwichMeanTimeduringthewinter,BritishSummerTimeduringtherestoftheyear（startingatDaylightSavingTime）.BestTimetoGoThebesttimetovisitLondonoverallisinspring,whenthetemperatureshavewarmedup,thesunhasstartedtoshineandLondon'sgardensandparksarelookingtheirbest.However,therealityisthatthebesttimetotraveltoLondondependsalotonwhatyou'relookingfor.Ifyou'reallabouttakingalookinsideQueenLiz'spalace,you’dbettermakeitinsummer,whilewinterisbeautifulandfestiveforthoselookingtogettheirfillofChristmasmarketsandtraditionalcheer.ThingstoKnowLondoners,andEnglishpeopleingeneral,haveamuchdifferentmannerofinteractingwithoneanotherthanAmericansdo--whileanAmericanmightthinknothingofsmilingatastrangertheypassonthesidewalkoraskingaboutworkinthefirstfewminutesofaconversation,Londonersmightconsideritimpoliteorstrange.Don'tmistakethisforunfriendliness；it'sjustaculturaldifference.Instead,talkaboutthingslikemovies,TVshows,books,yourtravels,andthelike,insteadofworkorfamily.HowtoGetAroundGettingaroundLondonisunbelievablyeasythankstothewell-maintainedandextensiveUnderground.TheUnderground,unlikeAmericantransportationsystemswhichoftenpayperrideorpayperlengthoftrip,ispaidinzones.Farealsovariesbasedontimeofdayandthemethodyouusetopay.It'sworthgettinganOystercardtomakeyourlifethatmuchsimpler.21. WhenisthebesttimetovisitLondonforpeoplewhoenjoyalivelyatmosphere?A. Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.22. Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A. Asurvey. B.Aguidebook.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atraveljournal.23. WhichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletopicforstartingaconversationwithLondoners?A.Dailyentertainments.B.Futurecareerplans.C.Personalrelationships.D.Annualincomes.BWhileDisneyanimationsaresuccessfulinmovingtheiraudiences,theirsubsidiary（子公司）Pixarisexpertatcreatingtear-jerkingmoviesaswell.Atfirstsight,itisremarkablethatthesemoviesmakeuscry—themaincharactersarecartooncharacters,inmostcasesnotevenhumanbeings,whodothingsthatcouldevidentlyneverhappenintherealworld:toyscometolife,monstersaretoscaresleepingchildren,andhelium-balloon-poweredhousestraveltheworld.Howcanastorysounrealisticmakeuscaresomuchabouttheiranimatedmaincharacters?ThePixarcreatorsexplainedthattheirstoriesoftenreflecttheirownpersonallives.Whereastheanimatedcharactersarefarfromreal,theirlivesarerelatable.Themagicalingredientistherealisticportrayalofthecomplexemotionallivesofthecharacters.AsPixardirectorPeteDoctorexplains："Whatyou'retryingtodo,whenyoutellastory,istowriteaboutaneventinyourlifethatmadeyoufeelaparticularway.Andwhatyou'retryingtodo,whenyoutellastory,istogettheaudiencetohavethatsamefeeling.Whilethisistrueforstorytellingingeneral,itisespeciallyimportantinPixarmovies,giventhatthebasicplotsoftheirmoviescannothappeninreallife."WhatmakesPixar'shighlyunrealisticstoriesbelievableisthefactthattheyaddressproblemsthatarecentraltoourownlives.Pixaraddressesrealhumanmatterssuchasfamily,friendship,death,loss,andthehighlyrealisticemotionsthatsucheventsevokeinourlife.Theeffectofthestorythusdependsonthehumancapacitytoempathizewithothers:torecognizewhichemotionsothersexperience,andtounderstandwhyothersfeelhowtheyfeel.Thefactthatempathyislearnedanddevelopedthroughlifemaywellbethereasonwhythesemoviesareentertainingforkidsbutratherdevastatingandheart-crushingforadults.EveryPixarmoviehasthemomentwhenwecry.Welearnandfeelwiththecharactersthroughtherealisticportrayaloftheiremotionallives.Thestoriesappealtoourdeepestemotionsand,thus,makeuscry.Because,essentially,Pixarstoriesareaboutus.24. WhichrealissuemaynotbedealtwithinPixar'smovies?A. Familyconflicts. B.Romanticlove.C.Apoliticalissue. D.Thebetrayalofafriend.25. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A. ThePixar'smoviesarenotonlyentertainingforkidsbutalsoheart-breakingforadults.B. PixarcancreatetouchingmoviesbecauseofthesupportfromDisney.C. BoththerealisticemotionsandrealhumanmattersareshownvividlyinPixar'stear-jerkingmovies.D. Peoplecanfindempathymoreeasilyinanimationmoviesthaninanyothermovies.26. ThekeyreasonforthesuccessofPixar'smoviesliesin▲.A. empathyoftheaudienceB. thedelicatefilmdesignC. theadorablecartooncharactersD. goodtasteoftheaudience27. What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A. HowtoMakeUnrealisticStoriesBelievable?B. HowDoDisneyPixarMoviesMakeUsCry?C. WhyAreHumanEasilyAttractedbyMovies?D. WhatMakesDisneyPixarMoviesSuccessful?CIt'stimetoreevaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Beingoverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetyouwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinderyourcareergoals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?Nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmenaged18—44reportedfeeling“verytired"or"exhausted",accordingtoarecentstudy.Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren.It'salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthattheyhaveahardtimesaying“no".Womenwanttobeabletodoitall—volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals—andsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican."Womenstruggletosay"no"intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues.Unfortunately,thisinabilitytosay"no"maybehurtingwomen'sheathaswellastheircareer.Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon'twanttobeviewedasaggressiveordisruptiveatwork.Forexample,there’saproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat'stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem—evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactoronwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot.Leadershavetobeabletoassignandmanageresourceswisely—includingstaffexpertise.Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,itmayhighlightyourinabilitytoassigneffectively.28. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder"inParagraph1mean?A.set B.block C.stimulate D.achieve29. Whydoworkingwomenofchild-bearingagetendtofeelwornout?A. Theyaretoodevotedtoworkandunabletorelaxasaresult.B. Theyareobligedtotakeuptoomanyresponsibilities.C. Theydotheirbesttocooperatewiththeirworkmates.D. Theystruggletosatisfythedemandsofbothworkandhome.30. Menandwomendifferintheirapproachtoresolvingworkplaceconflictsinthat▲.A. womentendtobeeasilycontentB. menaregenerallymorepersuasiveC. mentendtoputtheirpersonalinterestsfirstD. womenaremuchmorereadytocompromise31. Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichabilityisessentialforagoodleader?A. Theabilitytoallocatework.B. Thecouragetoadmitfailure.C. Adominantpersonality.D. Astrongsenseofresponsibility.DLivinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,theamygdala（大腦杏仁核）involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothosewholiveincities,suggestingthepotentialbenefitsofnature."Butsofarthehen—and—eggproblemcouldnotbesolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions,saysSonjaSudimac.Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnatureleadstobeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtostress.“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainstacommonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,"explainsSimoneKuhn,headofthegroup.Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestotheunderstandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggestingthatawalkinnaturecouldserveasapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.32. Whatdoesthehen—and—eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?A. Livinginruralareasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.B. Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.C. It’sunnecessarytoworkoutthecomplexissueofstressandhealth.D. It'shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.33. Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?A. Bycomparingvolunteers’amygdalaactivities.B. Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.D. Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.34. WhatcontributiondidSimoneKuhnandhisteammainlymake?A.Supportingacommonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.B.Confirmingtheassumptionofnature'sbenefitstobrainhealth.C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.D.Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.35. Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.B.Thefocusofthefollow-upresearch.C.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.D.Nature'spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ItnowseemslikeyearsagothatSiliconValley'shoodie（連帽衫）culturemademaleexecutives'wardrobesmorecasualacrossmostindustries.Fromfinancialcompaniestoinsurancecompanies,frominsurerstoautomakers,traditionaldresscodestransformedinto“dressappropriately".Nowexecutivemeninmoretraditionalofficesarefiguringouthowtodressdownbutstilllookprofessional,andthoseattechfirmsaregrowingupandwonderinghowtodressupbut-stilllookcool.“36Peopleshouldn'tbeabletopointoutexactlywhyyoulookasgoodasyoudo,"saidNickHart,founderofSpencerHart.37ThesneakersSneakershavegonetotallyexclusive,witheye-openingpricetagstomatch.38Soit'scommonlyseenthatNetflixCEOReedHastingsandSnapCEOEvanSpiegelhaveshownapreferenceforwearingSalomonsneakers.39Ofcourse,greatjeanswithablazerandsmartloafers,ifnotsneakers,isamodernclassiclook.SomehandsomemainbrandsincludetheJBrandKanefitjeans,theAGGraduatefit,andtheFrameL'Homme,saidJacciJayeofWallStreetStylist.Theglasses40 MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellaisoftenseeninastrikingpair.Forcolorfulframesthatarenotoverlypriced,youmighttryEyebobs.ThecompanyhasnotedthattopexecutiveslikeRevlonchairmanRonPerelmanhavebeenspottedinthem.A. TheloafersB. ThejeansC. Itshouldlookeffortless.D. Manypeopleliketheexpensiveones.E. Ifyouhavetowearglasses,there'snoreasonwhytheycan'taddatouchofstyle.F. Herearesomeitemshigh-poweredmenarewearingwhendressingforworkandweekends.G. Someexecutivesevenwillthrowdownmorethan$1,000forapair.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Pharez,aformerstudentofmine,isnowateacheratmyhighschool.Shewalkedbymeinthe41thisafternoonandsaidwithasmile,"Ms.Harris,Iknowyouloveourwordoftheweek--integrity（誠(chéng)實(shí)正直）.IhearditontheannouncementsthismorningandI42thoughtofyou."Ireplied,"ThankyouPharez,that43myday."Shewentontosay,“Ialways44youtalkingtousaboutintegrityand45andhowimportanttheywere."I46heragainandshe47downthehallway.AsIreflectonthis48,itbringsasmiletomyface.Ofthemany49thatshecouldassociatewithme,thefactthatsheassociatedtheword“integrity"isimportant50ofmyinfluenceasaneducator.Ibelievethatshe51theideaofhonestyandmoralcharacterwithmebecauseoftheexampleIhave52withmylife.It53tomindapopularquote“Letusnotgrowtiredindoing54,forattherighttimewewillgainaharvest,ifwedonotgiveup."Iam55fortheremindertoday—whenitseemsthatnooneis56it,theimportantvaluesarebeingcaughtand57ifIjustkeep“doingtherightthing".Asateacher,Iknowin58youcannotseethe59ofaday'swork.Itis60andremainsso,maybefortwentyyears.41. A.gallery B.office C. hall D.classroom42. A.immediately B.casually C.rarely D.potentially43. A.excites B.makes C.puzzles D.builds44.A.catchB.forgetC.keepD.remember45.A.participationB.fortuneC.characterD.prejudice46.A.comfortedB.thankedC.believedD.encountered47.A.continuedB.tookC.lookedD.brought48.A.interactionB.negotiationC.decisionD.cooperation49.A.colorsB.interestsC.wordsD.tastes50.A.confusionB.wisdomC.exerciseD.proof51.A.mentionedB.connectedC.sharedD.made52.A.followedB.setC.madeD.taken53.A.callsB.comesC.keepsD.flashes54.A.littleB.nothingC.wrongD.good55.A.helpfulB.faithfulC.gratefulD.delightful56.A.gettingB.questioningC.facingD.stealing57.A.thrownawayB.calledoffC.figuredoutD.passedon58.A.communicatingB.trainingC.teachingD.supporting59.A.vegetableB.fruitC.endD.pay60.A.unbelievableB.unpredictableC.respectableD.invisible第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnNovember15th,2022,theworld'spopulationreached8billionpeople,amilestoneinhumandevelopment.Whileittooktheglobalpopulation12yearstogrowfrom7to8billion,it61(take)approximately15years—until2037toreach9billion,62signthattheoverallgrowthrateoftheglobalpopulationisslowingdown.63 (current),ChinaandIndiaarethemostpopulatedcountriesintheworld,641.4billionpeopleineachcountry.However, 65 (base)onUNprojections,IndiawillsurpassChinaforthefirsttimein2023.Morethanhalfofthepredictedincreaseintheglobalpopulationupto2050willbeconcentratedineightcountries.OnNovember1