2023年大學(xué)英語四級考試真題精編

２０２３年６月２４日大學(xué)英語新四級真題及參考答案ＰartIWrｉｔing(30minｕｔe)?注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。?Directｉｏnｓ:

Forthispart,ｙouarealloweｄ30minｕtetｏwriteashorｔessａyｏnthetｏpicofstudｅntｓselectｉnｇtｈeirｌｅctures.Yousｈouldwｒiteatｌeast1２0wordsfollowinｇtheoutｌiｎegivenbelloｗ：

1.

有些大學(xué)允許學(xué)生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師

2.

學(xué)生選擇教師時(shí)所考慮的重要因素?3.

學(xué)生自選任課教師的益處和也許產(chǎn)生的問題

OnSｔuｄenｔsＳelecｔiｎgＬeｃturｅrｓ

PartIIReａdinｇｃｏmprehensｉon(skｉmｍingandｓcａnｎｉng)(１５mｉnｕｔe)?Directioｎs:

Inthispart，ｙouwｉlｌhave15minuｔetｏgｏoｖeｒtｈepassagｅquｉcklyaｎdanｓwｅrthｅqｕｅsｔioｎsonＡnswerSheet１．?Foｒquｅstｉons1-7,mａrｋ

Y（forＹES)

ｉｆｔhestatemeｎｔａgrｅｅｓwiｔhtheiｎformationgivｅnｉntheｐａssage;

N(fｏrNＯ)

ifstateｍentcontradicｔｓthｅinformatioｎgivｅｎinthepasｓage；

NＧ(forNＯTGIVEＮ）

ｉｆtｈeinｆormａt(yī)ionｉｓnoｔgiveninｔｈｅpａｓsage.?Forquestion8-１０,coｍpletｅthesentenceswｉtｈtheｉnformａt(yī)iongiveｎintｈepassaｇe.?Highways

Earｌｙinthｅ2０tｈceｎtury，mostoｆthestreｅtsａndroadｓiｎtheＵ.S.ｗereｍａdeofdirt,bricｋ,ａｎdcｅｄarwoodｂlockｓ．Buiｌtfｏrｈｏrsｅ,ｃarriagｅ，andfoottrａffic，ｔｈｅyｗereusｕallypoｏｒlycaｒedforａnｄｔoｏnarroｗｔoaccoｍmodate(容納)automobiles.?Withtｈeｉｎcreａsｅiｎautｏproduｃtｉｏn，pｒiｖaｔetｕrnpｉke(收費(fèi)公路)comｐaniesｕｎdｅrlocａｌauｔhoｒｉtiｅsbegantosprｉnｇup,andby１９21ｔherewere3８7,000ｍileｓoｆpａｖｅdｒoadｓ．Manywｅrebuilｔusingｓｐｅcificationsof19thcenturyＳｃotｔｉｓheｎgｉneｅrsＴｈoｍasＴelfoｒdａndJoｈnMacAdam（ｆorｗhoｍtheｍａcadamsurfaceisnamｅｄ),ｗhosespecificationｓstｒeｓsｅdtｈｅimｐortａnceｏｆａｄequatedraｉｎagｅ.Beyｏnｄthａｔ，therｅwｅｒenｏｎationalstanｄａrｄsforsizｅ，weｉghtrｅstrictioｎs，oｒcoｍmｅｒciａlｓigns．DurinｇWorldWａrI,rｏａdsthroｕghoｕttheｃouｎｔrｙwｅreｎｅarｌydestrｏyｅdbytｈewｅightｏｆtrｕckｓ.WheｎGeneｒaｌＥiｓenhowerreturｎeｄｆromGｅrmaｎyin1919,ａftｅrｓｅｒvinｇintｈｅU.Ｓ.army’ｓfiｒｓttransｃoｎｔiｎentａlmotorｃonvｏy（車隊(duì)),ｈenotｅd:“Theoldconvoｙhadstａrteｄmetｈinｋｉngabouｔgooｄ，twｏ-laneｈighwayｓ,bｕtGeｒmanｙ’ｓAutoｂａhnoｒmotoｒｗａｙhadmadeｍeｓeeｔｈewisdｏmofbroaderriｂbonsacｒoｓsｔheｌand．”

Ｉtｗouｌｄtaｋｅanotｈｅrｗaｒbeforeｔhｅｆederａlgｏvernmeｎtwouldactｏnaｎatｉｏnａlhｉghｗａyｓystem.ＤｕｒinｇWorldＷａｒIＩ,aｔremendoｕsinｃreasｅinｔrｕckｓaｎdnewroａdｓwerｅreｑuｉred.Tｈewardemｏnstｒａt(yī)ｅdhoｗcｒitｉcaｌｈｉｇhｗayswerｅtotｈedefｅnseｅffoｒt．Tｈiｒtｅｅnpercentoｆdefenseplａｎtsrｅcｅivｅdalltｈeirsupplｉesbytruck,ａnｄalmostallotherplantsshippedｍorｅthanhalｆofｔhｅｉｒproｄｕｃtsbyveｈiｃle.Thewａraｌsｏｒeｖealedtｈatlocａlｃontroloｆhigｈwayｓhadleｄtoacｏnｆｕsinｇvariｅtｙofdeｓignstanｄards.Eｖenfeｄeｒaｌandstatehｉｇhwａysdidnoｔfollowbasicstａndards．Ｓoｍesｔatesalｌowｅdtruckｓｕpto３6,000pｏunds,wｈileotｈerｓrｅsｔrictｅdanythiｎｇｏver7,0０0pounds.?Agｏvernｍｅｎtｓtｕdyｒecｏmｍendｅｄaｎationaｌhighwaysysｔemof３３，92０miles,ａndcongｒｅｓｓｓooｎpasｓedtheFederal-AidＨiｇhwayActｏf１９44,wｈicｈcaｌlｅdｆｏｒstrｉcｔ，centrａllycontｒolleｄdesigncriｔｅria．?Theiｎterｓｔatehiｇhwaｙsｙstemwasfinａllylaｕnchｅｄin1956andｈasbeeｎhaｉledasoneofthegrｅａt(yī)estpublｉｃｗoｒｋsｐrojecｔsoｆthecenturｙ．Tobuｉldｉtｓ44,000-ｍilewｅｂofhｉｇｈwaｙs,bridｇe,anｄtunneｌs,huｎdredsｏfuｎiqueengｉneerｉngdeｓｉｇnsaｎdsoｌutionshaｄtoｂｅworkedouｔ．Ｃonsidertｈｅｍanygeograｐhｉcfｅaturesｏftｈecountry：moｕｎtａiｎs,steepｇｒａdｅs，wetlａnｄｓ,riveｒs，desertsanｄpｌａinｓ.Ｖariａblｅsinclｕｄｅdｔheｓlopeoｆｔheland,theabilｉｔyoｆtｈepavementtｏsupporttheload,theｉnｔｅnsityｏfroaｄusｅ,aｎｄtｈenａt(yī)uｒeｏftheuｎderlｙingsoil．Ｕｒｂanareasｗereanｏｔherｐroblem.Iｎnoｖativｅdｅｓignsofroadways,tunnｅls,bridges,ｏverpasses,andiｎｔerｃhangesthaｔcｏｕｌｄruntｈrougｈorｂypassurbａnａreａssoonｂegantowｅaｖｅthｅirwaｙacrossｔhecouｎｔry,fｏrevｅrａlterinｇthefaceｏｆAmerica．?Toｄａy,tｈeiｎtｅrｓtatesｙstemｌｉｎkｓeveｒymaｊoｒcityiｎｔhｅＵ.S.,andtheU.Ｓ.witｈCanadaandMｅxico．Builtwitｈｓafeｔyｉnmｉnｄ，theｈighwayshavｅｗideｌanesａｎｄshouｌdｅrｓ,divｉdingmediaｎs，orbaｒriers,lｏngentryanｄeｘｉtlａnes,curveｓenｇｉｎeeredｆorｓafeturｎs,ａndｌｉｍiｔedaｃcess.Thedeathrａt(yī)eoｎhiｇhwａｙsisｈalfthａt(yī)ｏfalloｔhｅrU.S.roaｄs(0.86deaｔhsｐeｒ100ｍｉllionpassenｇermｉlescompａｒｅdtｏ1．99deａt(yī)ｈsｐeｒ100ｍｉlｌｉonｏnａllothｅrroads)．?BｙｏpｅnｉngtｈｅNortｈAmericancontｉnent,higｈwaｙsｈａvｅe(cuò)naｂledconsumeｒgｏoｄｓａｎdｓervicｅstoreａｃhｐeｏｐleinrｅmoteaｎdrｕraｌarｅaｓoｆｔhｅcounｔrｙ,spurrｅｄtheｇroｗｔhofsuburbs，ａndpｒovidedpｅｏｐleｗithｇreatｅropｔiｏnｓinteｒmofjoｂs,accesstoｃｕlturaｌprograｍｓ,ｈealthcare,aｎdotherｂenｅfits.Abovｅａll,thｅinteｒｓtatesystemｐrovｉdesiｎdiｖidualｓwｉthwhａt(yī)theｙcherishmｏｓｔ：ｐersｏｎalfｒeeｄｏmoｆmｏbility．

Tｈｅinｔerstateｓystemhasbeｅnanｅssｅnｔialelemenｔofthenａt(yī)ｉon’ｓecｏｎｏmｉcgrowthiｎｔermsofshiｐｐiｎgａndjoｂcreａt(yī)ion:moretｈan75peｒｃenｔｏfｔhｅｎatioｎ’ｓｆｒeigｈtdｅliveriｅsａｒriｖebytruｃk；anｄmostｐｒoｄｕctｓthaｔaｒrivebyrａｉloraｉruseintｅrstａt(yī)esｆortｈelastlｅｇofｔhｅjournｅybyｖeｈｉcle.NｏtonlyｈａstｈehｉgｈwaysystｅmaffｅｃｔedtｈeＡmｅｒicanｅｃoｎomybyproｖiｄinｇshiｐpｉngrouｔes，ithasｌeｄｔｏthｅgrowtｈoｆspin-ｏffiｎｄustｒieｓｌｉkesｅrvicestationｓ,ｍｏtels,ｒestauｒaｎtｓ,aｎdshｏppingcｅnｔers.Ithasallowedｔｈerelｏcatｉonｏfｍanufaｃtｕｒingpｌantsaｎdｏｔherindｕsｔrｉesfromurｂａnareａstorural.?Bythｅe(cuò)ndofｔhｅceｎtｕｒytｈeｒewaｓaniｍｍenｓｅnetworkofｐａｖeｄrｏaｄs,rｅsiｄｅｎtiaｌstreｅtｓ,eｘprｅｓｓwａys,andfreewａyｓbｕｉltｔoｓupportmilｌｉonsｏfvehicｌes.TheｈighｗayｓysｔemｗaｓofficｉalｌyrenａｍｅdfｏrEisｅnhowｅｒｔohｏnorhｉsｖisioｎａndleadｅrshｉp.Ｔheyeaｒcoｎsｔructiｏｎｂeｇａn，ｈesaid:“Toｇetheｒ，ｔheunitedｆoｒｃesofourｃｏmmunｉcatiｏnanｄtranｓporｔatｉonｓystemsaredyｎamiｃeleｍｅnｔsｉｎthｅverynameweｂｅar—UｎitｅdＳｔates．Ｗｉｔhoｕtthｅｍ,wewｏuldbeamereａllianｃeofmanysepaｒaｔeｐarｔｓ.”

注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡１上作答。

1.

Ｎatiｏｎalstａｎdardｓｆｏrpａvｅdroadswerｅinpｌaceby1921.?2.

GeｎeralEisｅnhｏｗeｒfeltｔhａt(yī)thebroａdGerｍaｎｍotｏrwａyｓmadeｍoresｅｎsｅthａnthetwｏ-ｌanehighwaysofAｍerica．

3.

Ｉtwasinthe1950ｓtｈatｔheＡｍerｉｃaｎgovｅrｎmｅｎtfｉｎalｌytoｏkａcｔioｎtobuildaｎａｔionａlｈigｈwaysyｓteｍ.?4.

Ｍanｙoｆthｅproｂlｅｍsｐresentedbythｅcoｕntry’sgeograｐｈicaｌｆｅaｔuresfoundsｏluｔioｎsininnovatiｖｅe(cuò)nｇiｎeｅrinｇｐrojects.?5.

Inspitｅoｆｓａｆetycoｎsideｒations,theｄeathrａｔeｏｎｉnｔｅrstａt(yī)eｈighwaysｉsstillhｉgherthaｎtｈａt(yī)ofotｈerAmericanｒoads．?6.

Ｔｈeｉnterｓtatehigｈwａｙｓyｓｔemproviｄeｓaccessbｅtｗeｅnmajormｉlitaryinsｔａｌlａt(yī)ionsinＡmｅｒica.?7．

Sｅrｖiｃestａｔionｓ,moteｌｓanｄrｅstaurantspromoｔedtｈｅｄevｅlopｍｅｎtoｆｔｈeinteｒｓｔａt(yī)ehiｇｈwaysｙｓtem.?［附:答題卡1］?1．

[Ｙ][N][NG]?２.

［Y]［N][NG]?3.

[Y］[N]［NG］

4.

[Y］[N]［NＧ］

5.

[Y][N］[NG]?６.

［Y］［N][NＧ]

7．

[Y][Ｎ]［NG]

8－10題請見答題卡1

[附:答題卡1]?８.

Tｈegreatestbｅnefitbroｕgｈｔaboutbythｅiｎterstatｅsyｓtemwａs__＿_(dá)____．?９．

Trucｋsuｓinｇtｈeinterstatehiｇｈwayｓdelｉｖermoreｔhan______＿＿.?1０.

TheinteｒstatesｙsteｍｗasｒenamｅdaftｅrEiseｎｈｏｗeｒinｒecogniｔionoｆ_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿．?PartIＩＩListeｎｉngComprｅheｎｓioｎ?SectionA

Ｄiｒectｉｏnｓ:

Inthisｓecｔion,yoｕwiｌlheａr8shoｒｔcｏnveｒsaｔｉonsanｄ２lｏｎｇcoｎｖｅrsaｔｉons.Ａttheeｎｄoｆeachcｏnveｒsatｉｏn,oｎeorｍoreqｕｅstiｏnswillbeａskｅdaｂoｕｔｗhａt(yī)waｓsａid.Boththeconｖｅrｓaｔiｏnandthequestiｏnswillbespoｋenoｎｌｙoｎce.Afｔｅｒeachquｅｓtｉontｈｅreｗiｌｌbeａｐaｕsｅ.Durｉngtｈeｐausｅ,youｍusｔreadｔhefourchoiceｓｍａrkｅdA),B),C)andD)，anｄdeciｄewhichistheｂｅstａnswer,ｔhenmarｋｔｈecｏrresｐｏｎdｉngletteronAnswerSheet2ｗithasinglｅｌinetｈoｕｇhｔhecentre.

注意:此部分答題在答題卡2上作答。?11.

Ａ)Thegirlｓｇoｔoｎwellwithｅａｃｈothｅr.

Ｂ)It’ｓｕnｄerstandaｂletｈatｇirlsdon’tgetalong.

C）Ｓｈｅwaｓangｒywitｈtheｏtheｒyoｕnｇｓtarｓ．?D）Thegirlsｌackｅｄthecouｒａgetｏfｉght．

12.

A)Ｔｈｅwomandｏesherownｈousｅｗork.?Ｂ)Tｈｅwomａnnｅe(cuò)ｄsahｏusekeｅｐer.?C)Tｈｅwoman’shｏｕseｉsinaｍｅss．

Ｄ)Thｅwomanworksａsaｈousｅkｅe(cuò)pｅr．

13．

A)TheEｄwａｒｄsaｒequｉtewelｌ-ｏff.

B)ＴheEdwarｄsｓhoｕｌdcutdownontheｉｒｌivingeｘｐｅnｓes.

C)Ｉt’llbｅｕnwiseｆortｈeＥdｗaｒdｓtobuyanｏｔhｅｒhoｕｓe．?Ｄ)Ｉt’stooexpensivｅfortheＥｄwarｄstoliｖｅｉntｈeｉｒprｅsenthｏuｓe.?14.

A)Ｔheｗomａndidn’teｘｐecｔittobeｓｏwaｒｍａt(yī)noon．?Ｂ)Thewｏmanisｓｅｎsiｔivetoweａt(yī)herｃhａnｇes.

C)Theｗeatheｒforｅｃaｓｔｗasunrｅliable.

D)Ｔｈｅweathertuｒnedｃoldalｌofasuddｅn.?15．

Ａ)Atａcｌｉｎic.?Ｂ)Inasuperｍarkeｔ.?C)Atareｓtauｒant.?D)Inanicecｒeamshop．?1６.

A）Theｗomａndｉdｎoｔｆｅe(cuò)lａｎｙdaｎｇeｒgrｏwinguｐｉntheBronx．

B)ThｅmantｈinkｓitwasqｕitesaｆelivingiｎtheBronxdistrict.?Ｃ)Ｔhｅwｏmanstartedworkingataｎｅaｒlyageｔosuppｏrtｈerｆamily．?Ｄ）Thｅmａndｏesn’tｔhinｋiｔsａｆｅtosｅndan８-yｅａｒ-olｄtｏbuytｈiｎgｓ.

1７．

A)Ｔhemaｎhasneverｓeentｈewomanbｅｆoｒe.?B)Thetwoｓpeakerswoｒｋforthesaｍｅcoｍpaｎy.

C)Theｔｗoｓpeakerｓwｏrkonthｅsamｅｆlooｒ.?D）Thｅwoｍaｎｉｓｉntｅrｅｓtｅｄinmarkｅtreｓearｃｈ．

18.

A）Thｅｗoｍａncaｎ’ｔｔoleraｔeanyｎｏｉse.?B)Themaｎｉslooｋingforａｎaｐartｍｅnt.

C)Thｅmanｈaｓmｉｓsedhｉsａｐpointmenｔ.?D)Thewoｍanisｇoingtotakeatraintｒｉｐ.?Questiｏｎｓ1９ｔo21arebａsedonｔhecoｎveｒsaｔioｎｙｏuhaｖejｕｓtheard.?１9.

Ａ)Toｍakeabusinessrｅporｔtothewｏmａn.?Ｂ)Tobeiｎterｖiewedforajobiｎthewｏman’scoｍpany.?C)Toresignｆｒｏmhiｓpoｓitiｏniｎｔｈewomａn’ｓcompaｎｙ.

D)Tｏｅxcｈａｎgestockmarkｅｔinfoｒmatioｎwitｈthewomａn.?20．

A)Heisheａdｏｆaｓmaｌltradinｇｃompany.

B）Ｈeworkｓiｎaｎinterｎatｉｏnaliｎsurancｅｃompａny.

C)Heleadsateaｍoｆbｒoｋersiｎａbigcｏｍpany.?D）Heiｓapublｉｃrelatｉonsoffｉcerinasmallcompaｎy.?21.

A)ThewomａnthinksMｒ.Saundｅrsisaskingformｏreｔｈantheｙｃａnｏfｆer.

B）Mｒ.Saundeｒswillｓhareoｎethｉrdｏfthewoman’srｅsponｓｉｂilｉties.

C)Ｍr.Saundersbｅlｉevesthaｔhedeｓervesｍoreｐaiｄvａｃatioｎs.

D）ThｅwｏmaｎseｅmstobｅｓaｔiｓfｉedｗithMr.Saunderｓ’pastexｐｅrience.

Questiｏns22to２5aｒｅbasedｏｎtheconvｅrsationyouhａｖejｕｓthｅarｄ.

2２.

A)She’sｗｏrriｅdaｂｏutｔｈｅｓeｍinａr.?B)Tｈemaｎkeｅpsｉnｔerrｕptｉｎgｈer.?Ｃ）Ｓhefinｄsｉｔtooｈard．?D)Sｈeｌacksｉnterｅstinit.

23．

A)Tｈeｌectｕｒersarebｏrinｇ.

B)Thecoｕrseiｓpoｏrlyｄeｓigned.?Ｃ)ShｅprｅｆeｒsPｈｉlosｏｐｈytoＥnｇｌish.?D)Sheeｎjoyｓｌiｔeｒaturｅmｏre.

2４.

Ａ)Kａrｅｎ’ｓfrieｎd.?B)Karen’sｐaｒeｎｔs.?C)Kａrｅn’sleｃｔurers.?D)Karｅｎ’sherself.

２5.

A)Changinghｅrｍajor.?B）Ｓｐendingｌessofherｐarｅｎtｓ’monｅy．?Ｃ)GetｔingtraｎｓfeｒredtothｅEnglisｈDepａrtmeｎt.?D)Ｌeaｖｉnｇtheuｎiversity．?SectiｏnB?Dｉrectｉoｎs：

Ｉｎtｈiｓseｃｔiｏn，youwｉllhｅar３ｓｈortpassａｇｅs.Atｔheeｎｄofeachpassａgｅ,yｏuｗｉｌlhearsｏmｅquesｔioｎs.Bothｔhepaｓsageaｎdthｅｑueｓtionswｉｌlbespokenonlyonｃe．Aftｅｒyoｕhｅaｒaquestion,ｙｏuｍustｃhｏoseｔhｅbesｔａnsweｒfroｍｔhefourchoicesmarｋedA),B),Ｃ）andD）．ＴｈｅnmarktｈecoｒrｅsｐoｎｄiｎgletteroｎtｈeAnsｗｅrSheeｔ2withasinｇlｅlｉnethrｏughthecentrｅ.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答.?PassaｇeOｎｅ?Qｕeｓtiｏns26ｔo２9ａreｂaｓｅｄontheｐａssageyouｈavejusｔheaｒｄ.

26.

Ａ)Rentagrave.

B)Burｎtheｂody.

C)Bｕｒｙthedeａｄnearａｃhurch.

D)Buyapiecｅoｆｌanｄｆoragrａｖe.?２7.

A)Toｓｏlvｅｔhｅprobｌemoflackoflanｄ．?B)Toｓeeｗheｔhｅｒthｅyhavedecayed.

C)ToｆolloｗtheGreekreliｇｉoｕspｒactiｃe.

D)Tomoｖetｈemｔｏaｍulｔｉ-storeｙgraveyard.

2８.

A)Theyshoulｄbｅbuｒｉedlyｉngdoｗn.

Ｂ)Thｅyshouldbｅburiedｓｔandｉngup.

C)Theyshoｕldbebｕriｅdaftｅｒｂｅiｎgwashed.

Ｄ）Theyshｏuldｂeburｉedwhｅnｐaｒtiallyｄecaｙed.?2９.

A)Burnｉngdeaｄbodieｓtoashes．

B）Ｓｔｏriｎgdｅａdbｏdｉｅsiｎａrｅmoteｐlaｃｅ.

C)Placiｎgｄeａdｂｏdｉｅｓｉｎaｂoneｒｏom.

Ｄ)Dｉggingｕpdeadboｄiｅsafteｒtｈｒeeyears.

PassaｇｅＴwo?Ｑｕeｓtions３0to32arｅbａsedonthｅpasｓageyouhａvejustheard.

３0.

A)MaｎｙforeiｇntouｒiｓtｖisitｔｈeUnitｅStateｓeveryyeaｒ．

B）Ameriｃａnｓenjoyeatｉngｏutｗiｔhtｈeirfriendｓ．

C）TｈeUnitedＳｔａｔesisａcouｎtryofimmigranｔs.?D)Ａmeｒicａnｓｐreferforeiｇnｆｏodｓｔｏtｈeiｒownfooｄ.

３１．

A)Theycaｎmakefriｅndsｗiｔhpeoｐlefrｏｍotherｃoｕntrｉes.

Ｂ)Theyｃangettokｎowpeoplｅofｏtｈerｃultｕresａｎdtheirlifeｓｔyleｓ.?Ｃ)Theｙcａｎpraｃticespｅakｉｎgｆｏreignlａｎguagｅsthｅre.?D)Tｈeｙｃaｎmeｅtwiｔhｂusｉnｅsｓｍenfromallovｅrtheｗorld.?32．

A）Ｔhｅcoｕplｅｃooktｈedishesanｄｔhechｉlｄrenhelｐｔhem.

Ｂ)Thｅhusbａnddｏesthｅｃｏｏkｉｎｇａｎdthewiｆeservesaｓｔｈｅｗaitreｓs.

C)Themoｔｈerdoesthecｏokinｇwhｉletheｆatｈｅrandchildrenｓerviｎgｔｈeguests.

D)Ahｉredcookｐrｅpaｒestheｄishesandｔhefａmilyｍｅｍbeｒssｅrvetｈegｕeｓts.

PassａgeＴhree?Ｑuestｉons3３tｏ35arebasedoｎtｈepａｓsａgeyouhavejusthｅard.?3３.

A）Heｔookthemtowａt(yī)chaｂａsｋｅtballgame.?Ｂ)HetrainedｔhemｔoｐｌaｙEｕrｏpeanｆootball.

Ｃ)Heｌｅｔthemcomｐeｔeiｎgetｔingbalｌsoutofabaｓket．?D)Hｅtauｇhｔthemtoｐlａyaneｘcｉtｉngneｗgａｍe.

34．

A）Ｔheｐlaｙersfoundthebａskettooｈiｇhｔorｅacｈ．?B）Theplayersｈadtrｏuｂｌｅgｅtｔiｎｇtｈｅbaｌｌoutofthebａｓket.?C）Ｔheplayersｈaｄdiffiｃuｌtｙunｄeｒｓｔandingtheｃomplexruｌes.?D)Ｔhepｌayerssoonfoundthｅgamｅｂｏrｉng.?３5.

A)Byremovｉｎｇthｅbottomoftｈebasｋet.?B)Byｌoｗerinｇthepositｉonｏfthebaskeｔ.

C)Ｂysimplｉfyiｎgｔｈecomｐlｅxｒｕles.

D)Bｙalteringｔheｓizeｏftｈeｂａsket．?SeｃtiｏnC?Directions:

Iｎｔhissectｉon,ｙoｕｗｉlｌｈearapａsｓagｅｔhreｅｔｉmes．Wｈｅnthｅpａｓsaｇｅisｒeadforｔhefiｒstｔimｅ，yｏuｓhoulｄｌisteｎcarefullyforiｔｓgenｅrａlidea.Whｅnｔｈeｐassageiｓreａdｆorthｅseｃoｎｄｔime，youａrereqｕiｒｅdｔofiｌｌｉｎthebｌaｎksｎumbeｒｅｄfrom36ｔo43withtheexacｔwoｒdsyouhａveｊustheａrd.Foｒblankｓｎuｍｂeｒedfrｏm4４to４6yoｕａrｅreｑｕireｄｔｏfilｌiｎtheｍisｓinginｆormaｔion．Ｆoｒtheseblanｋs,yｏucaneitherｕsetheｅxａctｗoｒdsyｏuhavejustheａrdorwritedｏwｎｔhemainpoinｔsｉnｙouｒoｗnwords.Fiｎaｌly,whentｈepasｓaｇeisreadforthethiｒdｔime,youshｏｕlｄｃheckwhatyｏuhａｖewriｔｔen.?注意：此部分試題在答題卡２上；請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

FoｒAmeｒｉｃaｎs，ｔimeｉsmoney.Ｔhｅysay,“youoｎlyｇetsomｕchtｉｍeinｔhisｌｉfe;yｏu’dbetｔｅruseitwisｅｌｙ.”The（36)__＿_(dá)____willnotｂeｂetterthantｈｅpastorpresｅnt,asAmericanａre（37）_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_toseeｔｈiｎｇs，unlｅssｐeoplｅuｓetheｉrtimefｏrcoｎｓtructｉvｅactiｖiｔy.ThｕsAｍericans（３8)___＿_(dá)__＿ａ“ｗell-orｇaniｚed”perｓon,oｎｅwｈｏhasａｗrittenliｓtofｔｈｉｎｓｔoｄoandａ(3９）＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿fｏrdｏingthem.Thｅideaｌpersｏnispuncｔuａｌaｎｄis(40)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_ofotheｒpeｏpｌｅ’stime.Tｈeｙdoｎｏt(4１)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_people’stimeｗitｈconｖｅrｓａt(yī)ｉonoｒotheraｃtivitythａt(yī)hａsno（42)________bｅneｆicialouｔcｏme.?TheAmericaｎattitudｅtｏwaｒｄtimeisnｏt(43)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)shａrｅdbyｏｔhｅｒs,especｉａllyｎon-Ｅuropeaｎｓ.Theyaremｏreｌikeｌytoｒegarｄｔｉmeas(44)__________＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)___.Oneｏftｈeｍorｅdｉｆｆｉｃｕｌttｈingsmanyｓｔudentｓmｕstaｄjusttointhｅstatesistｈeｎｏtｉonthattimｅmuｓtｂeｓavedwheneverｐoｓsｉbｌｅａnｄｕseｄｗiselyeverydaｙ.?Ｉnthecontｅｓt（4５)___＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)___＿＿＿_(dá)__,McDonalｄ’s，KFC,aｎdotherfasｔｆooｄestablishmｅntｓaｒeｓuccessfulinacoｕｎtrywhｅremａｎypeoｐｌewaｎttospeｎｄthｅleaｓtamountｏftiｍeprepａrｉngａndｅatingmealｓ.ＡsMcＤｏnald’ｓｒestaｕrantｓ(4６）___＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿＿，ｂｒingiｎgｎotjｕsｔhaｍburｇersｂutanemphaｓisoｎｓpeｅd，ｅfficiｅncｙ,aｎdshinycleanliｎess.?PaｒｔＩVReadingｃoｍpreｈensｉｏn(rｅadingiｎdepth)(２５minutｅｓ）?SeｃtionA

Dｉrectiｏｎs:

Inｔhiｓseｃtion，tｈeｒeisａpassaｇｅwiｔhtenｂlａnks.Yｏuarerｅquｉredtoseｌectonewoｒｄforeachblankfromalｉsｔofcｈoicｅｓgiveｎinaworｄｂankfｏlｌｏwｉngｔｈepaｓsagｅ．Readｔhepａsｓａgeｔhｒoughcarefullｙbeforemａkingyourchoices.Eａｃｈｃｈoiceinbanｋiｓideｎtifiｅｄbｙａletｔｅｒ.PleaseｍａrktｈeｃorｒesｐoｎdiｎｇｌettｅrｆorｅaｃhｉtemｏnＡnｓwerＳheet2witｈaｓinglelinethroughｔhｅcenｔrｅ．Ｙoumaｙnｏtuseａnyｏfthewｏｒdｓｉnthｅｂankmorethanonce.?Qｕesｔｉoｎs47ｔo5６aｒｅbaｓedontｈｅfoｌlowinｇpassaｇe.

ＥlNｉnｏisｎameｇiventotｈeｍysteｒioｕｓanｄofｔenunpredicｔabｌｅｃｈａngeｉnｔheclｉmaｔeoｆｔｈewｏrlｄ．Thisstrａnge_＿47__ｈappenｓeveryfiｖeｔoeｉｇhtｙeａrs.ItstarｔｓiｎtｈePacifiｃＯceaｎaｎdｉsthoughｔtｏbecausedbｙaｆaiｌuｒeintheｔradewindｓ(信風(fēng))，ｗhichaffｅctsthｅoceancurｒentｓdrivｅｎbytｈesewinｄｓ.Aｓtheｔradeｗinｄsｌessｅnin_＿48＿_(dá),theoceａｎteｍperatｕresrｉsｅ，causｉngthePeｒｕｃurrenｔfｌｏwinｇｉnfroｍtｈｅe(cuò)aｓｔｔoｗａrmupbyaｓｍuｃｈaｓ5℃.

Thewarmingoｆtheoceanhａｓfar-ｒｅachｉngefｆeｃts.Tｈehot,humｉd（潮濕的)aiｒovertheocｅaｎcaｕsessevere_＿4９__thundersｔorms．TｈerainfallｉsincreａsedａcｒossＳouｔhAmericａ.__５0＿_(dá)flｏｏｄsｔoＰｅru.InｔheWestpacｉfｉc,therｅaｒｅdroｕgｈｔｓaffectｉnｇAuｓｔｒalｉaandIｎｄonｅｓia.Soｗhiｌesomepartｓｏｆｔｈｅwｏrｌdpreparefoｒheavyraｉnｓａnｄfloods,ｏtherpartsfacedrｏughｔ,poorｃｒopsanｄ＿_(dá)5１__.

ElＮiｎｏusuaｌlylastsforaｂouｔ1８months.Ｔhe１98２-8３EｌＮinｏｂrouｇhttheｍost＿_(dá)５2＿_(dá)weatheｒinmodernhistoｒｙ.Iｔsefｆectwasworldwideandｉtleftmoretｈan２,000pｅopledｅａｄaｎdcａusedｏvｅrｅｉghtbｉlｌiｏnｐoｕndｓ__53＿＿ofdamage.Ｔｈe19９0ElNinolaｓteduntilJunｅ1995．Sｃienｔists__５４__tｈisｔobｅｔhelongestElＮinｏfor2，000years.

Nowadays,ｗｅaｔherexpeｒtsareablｅｔofｏrecastwhｅnanElNinowiｌl＿＿5５＿_(dá),ｂuttheyaresｔiｌlnot__56__ｓurewhatleaｄｓtｏｉtoｒwhａt(yī)afｆecｔsｈoｗstrｏngitｗｉllbｅ．

注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡２上作答。A)

eｓtimate

I）

completely

B)

sｔrength

J）

destｒuｃｔiｖe?Ｃ)

deliberateｌy

K)

sｔaｒｖation?D)

notify

L)

brｉnｇｉng

E)

tropｉcａl

M)

exhaustｉon?F)

pｈeｎomenoｎ

N)

woｒth

G)

staｂle

O)

stｒiｋｅ

H）

attraｃtiｏn

SectionＢ

Ｄirectionｓ:

Theｒearｅ2pａssagｅsinthissｅction.Eaｃhpasｓagｅisｆolloweｄbysomｅquestioｎｓoｒｕnfinisｈedｓtaｔｅmeｎｔs.ForeacｈofthemtherearefourｃhoｉｃesmarｋedA),B），C)aｎdD).YｏｕshoｕlｄdｅcｉｄeonｔhebestcｈoｉｃeandmarkthecｏrreｓpｏndiｎglettｅronAnswerSheｅｔ2ｗiｔhaｓｉngleｌineｔhrｏｕghｔheceｎｔre.?PassagｅOｎe?Quesｔioｎｓ57to6１aｒebasedoｎtｈefollowiｎgpａssagｅ.

Ｃommｕnｉcatｉonsｔｅchｎologiesarefａrfｒomequalwhenｉtcomestｏcoｎvｅyiｎgtheｔrｕth.Ｔｈｅｆirstsｔｕｄytocomｐarehonestｙａｃrossarａnｇｅofcomｍunｉcationmediaｈasfｕｎdthaｔｐeoplｅarｅtwiceaｓlikｅｌytoteｌｌｌｉesｉnphoｎeconversatioｎsasｔhｅｙａｒeinemails.Ｔhefactthaｔemaｉｌsareaｕtomaticallyｒｅcｏrdeｄ—ａｎdｃａｎcoｍebａcｋtoｈaｕｎt(困擾)ｙou—aｐｐearstobethｅkeytoｔhｅfinding．?ＪｅffＨaｎｃockoｆCoｒｎｅllUniveｒｓitｙｉnIthaca,ＮｅwYorｋ，ａsｋed３0studenｔstｏkeepａcommｕnicationsdiarｙfｏraweek.Inittｈeyｎotｅｄtｈenuｍberofconversationsｏrｅmailexchangesthｅyｈａdｌasｔinｇmｏrｅtｈan1０minutes,ａndcoｎｆessedtohowmanyliｅstheyｔoｌｄ.Hancoｃkｔhenworkedoｕtthenumｂerofｌiｅsperconｖersatioｎforeacｈmeｄium．Heｆounｄthaｔlｉesmadｅup１4ｐerceｎtoｆeｍａｉls，２1percentofinstaｎtmeｓsageｓ,2７percentofface-ｔo－fａｃｅｉｎtｅｒaｃtｉonsandanａstoｎishing37percentofpｈoｎeｃallｓ.?Hiｓresultｓtobeprｅsenteｄａt(yī)tｈeconｆerｅnceonhｕman-cｏmputｅrintｅrａctiｏninVienna,Ausｔｒia,iｎA(yù)pｒｉl,havesuｒprisedpsychologists.Somｅe(cuò)xpecteｄｅmailerstoｂeｔhebｉgｇestｌiars,reａｓoｎｉｎｇthatbｅcａusedｅceptionmａｋeｓｐｅopｌeuｎcomfoｒｔａble,tｈeｄetacｈment(非直接接觸)ofemaiｌｉngｗouldmaｋｅiｔeａｓｉertolie.Otｈeｒsexｐectedｐeopleｔoｌｉemoreinface-to－fａceexchanｇesbecａｕsewearｅmｏｓtｐraｃticｅｄatthatｆｏrmoｆcommｕｎication.?ButHanｃｏcksaysitisalsoｃrｕciａlwｈeｔｈeraconｖｅrｓａt(yī)ｉoｎｉsbeｉngrecorｄｅdandcｏulｄｂerｅread,aｎdwhetherｉtｏccuｒｓｉnｒeａltime.Pｅopleappｅartobeafraｉdtoliｅwhｅnｔheyknowｔhecoｍｍunｉcａt(yī)ｉoncouldｌaｔｅrbeusｅdtoholdthｅmtｏacｃount,ｈesayｓ．Thiｓｉsｗｈyfewｅｒlｉｅsappearｉnemailthanonｔhephone.?Peopleａrｅaｌｓomoｒｅlikｅｌytolieinｒealtime—inａinstantｍessａgeorphoｎeｃａll,saｙ—tｈaniftｈeyｈavetｉmetothｉｎkｏfarｅsponse，saｙｓHａncocｋ.Hefｏundｍａnｙlｉesarespｏnｔaneｏuｓ（脫口而出的）respｏnｓestｏanunexpｅcteddemａnｄ,suchａs:“Doyoｕｌｉkemydress?”?Hancockhopeshisｒesｅａrcｈwillｈｅlpcompａnｉesｗｏrkourｔｈebesｔwaｙsfortheｉｒemｐloｙｅe(cuò)ｓtocｏmmuｎicaｔe．Forinstａｎｃe，ｔhephonemigｈｔbｅthebesｔｍediｕmfoｅsalｅswhｅrｅe(cuò)mpｌoyｅe(cuò)ｓaｒeｅｎcouｒagedtoｓtreｔchtｈeｔｒuth.Ｂuｔ,giveｎhｉsresult，ｗorｋasｓｅsｓmｅｎtwhｅrｅhonestyiｓapriｏritｙ,ｍiｇhtbebｅｓtdoｎｅusiｎgemａiｌ．?注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡２上作答。

57.

Hancock’sstudyｆｏｃuseｓon_＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_．

A)thecｏnsequｅncesｏflyingｉnvaｒiｏuscommunicatiｏｎsｍedｉa?B)tｈeｓucｃｅssoｆcoｍmuniｃatｉoｎstechｎologiesiｎcｏnveｙingidｅａｓ?C)pｅoplｅareleｓsｌiｋelytolieininｓtａnｔmessages?D）pｅople’shoneｓtylｅvelsacｒossaranｇeｏfｃomｍunicatioｎsmedｉa?58.

Hancock’ｓreseaｒchfinｄｉngｓｕrprisｅdtｈosewhｏbelievedthat__＿_(dá)___＿．?Ａ)ｐeoplearｅlesslikelytｏｌｉeｉｎinｓtantｍesｓaｇes?B)pｅoｐlｅaｒeuｎlｉｋelyｔoｌieiｎface-to-facｅinterａcｔions

C)peｏpleaｒemｏstlikelytoliｅineｍailcoｍmｕnｉｃａｔioｎ

D）peopleａrｅtwiｃeａｓｌiｋeｌyｔoｌieinｐhoｎeconversａt(yī)iｏｎs?59.

Aｃcｏrdinｇtotｈepassａge，wｈyaｒepｅoplemoreｌikelytotelltheｔｒuththrｏｕghceｒtａｉnmediaofcｏｍmuｎication?

A)Ｔhｅｙarｅafrａｉdｏfｌeavｉｎgbehindtracesofｔｈeirｌies.

B)Theybelievethathoｎestyisthebｅsｔpｏlｉｃy.

C）Thｅytendtoberelａxｅdwhenuｓiｎｇthosemedia．

D）Theyａｒｅｍoｓtpractｉsｅdａt(yī)thoｓeformsofcommunicatｉon.

60.

AｃcordiｎgtoHancocｋthetｅleｐhoｎeisapｒefｅｒablｅmediｕｍforpromotinｇｓalesbecａuse＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿.

A)salｅsmencantａlkdirｅctｌyｔoｔheircusｔomｅrs?B）saleｓmeｎmａyfeeｌｌessrｅstrainedtoexaggｅrate?C）salesmencanｉmpreｓｓcｕstomersasbeingtｒusｔｗoｒthｙ

D)salesmenmaypassoninｓtａｎtmessａgesefｆectivelｙ?61．

Itｃaｎbeinferredfrｏｍｔhepassａgｅｔhaｔ________.?A）ｈoｎｅstyｓhoｕldｂeencｏuragｅｄiｎiｎterpｅrsoｎalcｏｍｍunicａt(yī)ions

Ｂ)morｅe(cuò)mpｌoyerｓwiｌlｕｓeemaiｌstｏcomｍuｎiｃａt(yī)ｅwｉthtｈeirｅｍｐloyｅe(cuò)ｓ

C)ｓｕｉtaｂlemediａshｏuｌdｂechosｅnfordiｆferentｃｏｍmunicatioｎpuｒposes

D)ｅｍaｉlisnoｗｔhedｏminanｔmｅdiumoｆｃｏｍmuｎicatｉoｎwithinａcoｍｐaｎｙ?PaｓｓageTwo?Quesｔionｓ62to66areｂasedonthｅｆolloｗinｇpasｓage.?Ｉnaｃｏuntｒythatdｅｆinesiｔｓeｌｆbｙideａls,notbｙsｈａredbloｏd,whoｓhouｌdbｅalｌowedtocomeworｋaｎｄliveｈere?InthewaｋeoftheSeｐt．11aｔtackstｈesｅquestionshaｖenevｅrsｅe(cuò)medｍorepressing.

OｎDｅc．１1,2０2３,aｓｐaｒtoftｈｅe(cuò)ffｏrttｏincreasehｏmelａndsecuritｙ，fedｅralandlocalａuthoritieｓｉn14stateｓstaｇeｄ“OperationＳafeTｒaveｌ”—raidｓoｎairpｏrtｓｔoaｒrｅｓteｍpｌｏyeeswitｈfaｌｓeidenｔificａt(yī)iｏｎ（身份證明).InSaltLakeCｉtytherewerｅ69ａｒｒests.Butｔhoｓecapｔuredｗｅｒeanｙtｈingbuｔｔeｒrｏristｓ,mostｏfthemillegalimmigranｔsｆroｍCentralｏｒSouthAmeｒica.Authoｒｉｔｉｅssaidtheundocｕmｅｎtｅdworkｅrｓ’illｅgalsｔａt(yī)usｍadeｔhｅmopentoblackmail(訛詐)bytｅrｒoｒists.?ManyｉmmigrａntsｉnSaｌtLakeCitｙwerｅａngeｒｅdbyｔheａrｒestsａndsaidtｈeyfｅｌtａsifｔhｅywereｂｅｉngtｒｅatedlikｅｄｉｓｐosabｌegｏods．

MayｏrAnderｓoｎsaidtｈoｓefeelｉnｇｓwerejuｓtiｆｉeｄｔoacertainexｔｅnｔ.“Wｅ’ｒesaｙingweｗantyｏutowoｒkiｎthｅｓeplaceｓ，we’regoｉngtoｌoｏｋｔｈｅotherwayintermsｏfwｈatourｌawsａre，ａｎdtheｎwhｅnit’ｓｃonvenｉentfoｒｕs,oｒwhｅnｗecａntrytｏｍaｋｅａpｏinｔiｎtermsofnatiｏnａlｓｅcｕrity,eｓpeciaｌlyaｆｔｅｒSept.11,ｔｈenyｏｕ’redｉｓpｏsａble.Thｅｒｅａrewｈoｌefamiｌiesbｅinｇuprootedforａllofｔｈewroｎgｒeasons,”Aｎｄersonsaｉd.

IfSｅｐt.11hadnevｅrhａppeｎed,tｈｅaｉrporｔworkersｗouｌdnｏthａvebｅｅｎａrｒｅsｔeｄandcｏulｄhavegｏneonquiｅtlｙliviｎginAｍerica，probaｂlyiｎｄefｉnitｅｌｙ.AnaCastｒo,ａmａnagerａｔａBen&Jerry’sicecrｅamshopａt(yī)ｔhｅaiｒporthadbｅe(cuò)nworkiｎg10ｙeａrsｗiｔhｔheｓamｅfalseＳocｉalSｅｃｕriｔycａrdｗheｎshｅｗasaｒrestｅdinｔｈeＤecｅｍｂeraｉrportraｉｄ.Nowshｅanｄheｒｆamilyａrelivｉngｕndeｒtheｔhreaｔofdeｐｏrｔation(驅(qū)逐出境).Ｃａｓtro’ｓcaseisｃuｒrｅntlywaitingtｏbesettled.Whilesheawaitｓtｈeoutcome，ｔhｅｇｏvernmenthasgraｎｔedｈeｒpermisｓiontoｗoｒｋhereandshehaｓｒetｕrneｄtｏheｒjoｂatBｅn&Ｊｅrｒy’s．

62．

Acｃoｒdingtoｔheauthor,theUnｉtｅdStatesclaimｓｔｏｂｅanaｔiｏn_＿＿_(dá)____.

Ａ）coｍｐｏｓedofpeopｌehaviｎgdifferentvaｌuｅs

B）enｃｏuｒａgiｎｇｉndiｖｉｄｕalpursｕits?C)shaｒinｇcｏmｍoｎinteｒｅsｔｓ

D)fｏuｎdeｄonshareｄｉdealｓ?６3.

ＨowｄｉdthｅｉmmigranｔsinSaltLａkeCiｔyfeelabｏut“ＯperatioｎSaｆeＴrａvｅl”?

A)Guiｌty．?B)Offeｎded.

C)Dｉｓａpｐoｉnted.?D)Discouragｅｄ.

64．

Unｄocumｅntｅdwｏrkｅrｓｂecametｈetaｒｇetof“OperatioｎＳafeTravel”ｂeｃａuｓe＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)．?Ａ)evidencewaｓｆoｕｎｄｔｈaｔｔheｙｗereｐoｔeｎｔiａltｅrrorｉｓts

B）mｏｓtｏftheｍworkeｄataｉrｐorｔsuｎdertｈreａｔofterrorists

C)teｒrｏristsmighttakeadｖaｎtaｇeoftｈeｉrｉｌlegａlｓｔatus

Ｄ)theywererｅｐortedlｙhelpinghideterｒoriｓtsａroundtｈｅairpoｒｔ

65．

Bysayiｎg“．.．we’regｏiｎgtolooktｈeotｈｅrwayintｅrmsｏfｗhａt(yī)oｕrlawsaｒe”（Line2,Para.4),ＭayorAnｄersonmｅanｓ“___＿＿_(dá)＿＿”．

Ａ）wｅwilｌturnablinｄｅyetｏyourillｅgａlstａt(yī)uｓ

B）ｗeｗillexamineｔheｌａｗsiｎadiｆferentｗay?Ｃ）thereaｒｅｏtherwaysｏfenforcingthelaw

D)theｅxisｔiｎgｌawsｍｕstnotbeigｎorｅd?６6.

Whａt(yī)dowｅｌearnａｂｏｕtAnaCastrｏfrｏｍthelａstparａｇraph？

Ａ)Shewillbedeporｔedsoonｅrｏrｌater．?B)Sheisalloｗeｄtostaypermaｎｅntly.?C)Hercasehaｓｂeendroｐｐeｄ.?D)Ｈerfateremaｉnsuｎcｅrtain.?PａｒtＶClｏze（15ｍｉnuteｓ)

Dｉｒecｔｉons:

Ｔherｅａre２0blanksinｔhefｏｌlowingｐassage.FｏreaｃhblaｎktｈerearefoｕｒchoiceｓmarkeｄA），B），C)ａｎdＤ)oｎｔｈerｉghtsideofｔhepａpeｒ.YouｓhoｕｌdｃhoｏsetｈeＯNEthatbｅsｔfitsintothepasｓａge.ＴｈenmarktheｃorｒｅｓpondinｇleｔterｏnＡｎｓwerShｅe(cuò)ｔ2wｉthasingｌelｉnｅthrougｈthecenｔｒe.

Doｙouwaｋeupeverydａyfeelinｇtoｏtiｒed，oreｖenupset?Ifｓo,thenaｎewaｌarmｃlockcouldｂejustforyｏu.?Thｅclock,ｃaｌleｄSleepSｍart,measuresyｏursｌeｅpcycｌe,andwaiｔｓ__６７__yｏｕtoｂeinyourliｇｈteｓtphasｅofｓlｅｅp＿_(dá)68__rousingyou.Itsmaｋｅrｓsaｙthａｔshoulｄ__69_＿yｏuwakeupfeeｌinｇrefreshｅdeverymｏrning．

Asyousｌeepｙouｐass_＿７0＿＿asequeｎcｅofsleepsｔａｔes—lｉｇhｔsleep,deｅｐsleｅpandＲＥM（rapideyeｍoveｍent）sleep—tｈat__71__approxｉmatelyｅveｒy90ｍiｎｕteｓ．Thepoiｎｔｉｎｔhatcｙcleａt(yī)ｗhicｈyｏuwakecａn__72__hｏwyoufeelｌａｔｅr,ａｎｄｍａｙ＿＿７3_＿h(yuǎn)aveａgreaｔerｉmｐacｔthanｈowmuchorlｉttｌｅｙouhaveslept.Beingrouseddurinｇalｉghtphａse__７4__yｏｕarｅmorｅｌikelytｏwaｋeｕｐｅnergｅｔic.

SｌeｅｐＳmａrt＿＿７5__thedｉsｔinctpａｔtｅrnｏfbrａinｗaｖｅｓ__76__ｄurinｇeaｃhphaｓｅｏfsleep，vｉaａheadbanｄequｉpｐed＿_(dá)77_＿ｅlectｒoｄes（電極)aｎdamiｃroprocesｓoｒ.Ｔｈｉsｍeａsuｒeｓｔｈeｅlｅctriｃalａctivｉtyofｔheweａｒer’sbｒaｉｎ，inｍuｃhｔhe＿_(dá)7８__wayasｓomｅmachiｎesusｅdformeｄicａｌaｎdｒeｓｅarｃｈ__79＿_(dá),anｄcｏmｍunicateswirｅlｅsslyｗithacｌｏckuｎitneaｒtｈｅbed．Ｙｏｕ__８0__tｈeｃlockwiｔｈtｈｅlatestｔimeat__８１＿_(dá)youwanttobｅwakeｎｅｄ，aｎｄｉｔ__８2__dｕlｙ（適時(shí)地）ｗaｋesyouduriｎｇthelaｓtｌｉghtsleepphaｓebeforeｔhaｔ.

Ｔhe__83＿_(dá)wａsinvｅｎtedbyａgroupｏfstudenｔsatBｒoｗｎＵｎiverｓityiｎRｈｏdeIsｌand__８4__ａfriendcomplａiｎｅｄofwakｉｎguptiredandpｅrfｏｒmingpoorlｙｏnａt(yī)est.“＿_(dá)8５__sｌeｅp－dｅprivedｐeopｌeoｕrseｌvｅs,wesｔaｒｔｅdｔhinkinｇoｆ＿_(dá)86_＿tｏdoaboutit,”saysEｒicShashoua,ａreceｎtcｏlleｇegｒaｄuateandｎｏｗcｈｉｅｆexecuｔiveofｆｉceｒｏfAｘonSleepReseａrchLａborａｔorieｓ，aｃomｐａnycreａt(yī)eｄｂythestｕｄeｎtstｏｄｅveloptheｉridea.?67.

A)ｂｅsideB）nｅａrC）forD）around?68.

Ａ)uponB)ｂeforｅC）towaｒdsＤ)ｔiｌｌ?69.

A)ｅnｓuｒｅＢ)ａssureC)reqｕireD)requｅｓt

7０.

A）througｈB)intoC)ａｂoutＤ)oｎ?71.

A)revｅａlｓB)ｒeｖersesC)rｅsumｅsＤ）repｅats?72.

A)ｅffｅctＢ)ａffecｔＣ）reｆlｅctD)ｐeｒｆeｃt?73.

A)alreadｙＢ)ｅverC)neveｒD）even?74.

A）ｍeansB）marksＣ)saｙsD)dictates

75.

A)removesB)rｅlｉevesC）ｒecordsＤ）ｒ