2023年年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷資料

19９3年１月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)（CET-４）真題試卷PartIListｅｎingComｐrｅhｅｎsioｎ(２0mｉnuｔｅｓ)SｅｃtiｏnＡ1.?A)Goｏｖeｒtheｌist.Ｂ)Doｓoｍeshoｐping.C)Listeveｒythinghｅｒfriendneeds.Ｄ）Gｏｆoranouting.2. A)Ｔhemａndidｍoｓｔofｔhetalking．B)Themananｄthewｏmanrｏbbedtｈebａnk.Ｃ)Tｈewoｍaｎwaswearinｇablackswｅater．Ｄ)Themａnanｄtｈewｏｍanｈａddarkhaｉｒ.3. A）Theｔｒaffiｃ．B)Theweａｔｈeｒ.Ｃ)Thｅirhealth.Ｄ)Thｅirtime-tablｅ．4.?Ａ)Johｎｍisseｄatｅst．Ｂ)Ｊoｈnｈａskｅpthisｊｏb.C)Joｈnhａｓstolｅｎａcar．D)Joｈnwａsｃａｌledathief.5． A)ToｂｕyFrａｎkaneｗｃaｒ.B)TｏｄｒｉｖｅFrank’scａr.C)TｏhelｐFｒanｋｓｅｌｌhiｓcar.D）TohｅlpFrankrepairｈｉscａr.6.?A)Eｎｇlish.B)EnglｉshanｄEducａt(yī)ion.C)Ｅducatｉon.D)NeitherＥnｇlishnoｒEducation．７.?A)Ａsbiｇａｓsheｅxpeｃted.Ｂ)Muchｂｉggertｈaｎsheeｘｐeｃtｅd.C）Ｎｏtasｂigassheｅxｐected.Ｄ)Soｓｍallthａt(yī)ｓｈeiｓnoｔsaｔisfied.８.?A）Ｔhｅrentisｔｏｏｈigh.Ｂ)Hecan’taｆfordｔhehigｈtaxｅs.C）Heｄoesn’twａnｔtolｉveiｎtｈesuｂurbｓ.D)Iｔ’ｓtooｆarawayfｒomhisofｆicｅ.9. A）Ｎo.Ｈｅhastｏｆｉｎｉshhisｈomework．B)No.Ｈedoesｎ’ｔｌikｅgoｉngtoｔheclｕb.C)Ｙes.He’llgoafterhｅfiｎiｓhｅdｈｉｓｈoｍewoｒｋ.Ｄ）Ｙes.He’ｌlwrｉｔehispａperａfteｒhｅretｕｒns．10. A)BｅcausｅＭａｒｉａdoesｎ’tlikefootｂａll.B)BｅｃauｓeMariaｆellill.C)Becａusehedidｎ’ｔｈavethetｉmｅ．D)Beｃａusｅhｅcan’tstaｎｄｆoｏtbaｌl.ＳectioｎBＰaｓｓageOneQｕestｉons11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejｕｓthｅaｒd.11.?A)Hisｆriendｂoughttｈemforhim．Ｂ）Heboughtthemhimselｆ．Ｃ)Heｂookedtheｍqｕｉteawhileago．Ｄ)Ｈegｏtthemfｒeeofｃhargｅ.12. A)Herhusbanｄｗaｓｔakinghｅrouttｏthetheater.B)Ｈerhusｂａｎdhａdｇotherajoｂinｈisｏffice.C）Herhusbandwａsgoｉnｇtobｕyhｅrsomeｎｉcegifts．D)Hｅrｈusbａnｄhadfｏｕnｄhiｓlostmoneｙ.13. A)Hｅhaｄloｓtthetｉcketsforthetｈeater.Ｂ)Ｈｅhａｄｌosthisbｒiｅfcaｓe．C）Hehaｄlｅｆthiｓbrieｆｃａsｅaｔｈome.Ｄ)Ｈehadleftｔheｔiｃketｉntheｏffiｃe．PassagｅTwoQuestionｓ14to16ａrebasｅdｏnthepａssagｅyｏuhavejｕsｔheaｒd.1４. Ａ)Lａcｋofelectriｃｉty.B)Ｓhortaｇeoｆbooks.Ｃ）Lackofｃleanwatｅr.D）Ｓｈortａｇｅoｆexperts.15． A)Ａsysteｍwhichtraｉnsdｏctｏrs．B)Ａgroupofeｘｐｅrtｓｗhｏcａnｐroｖidｅprｏfｅｓsionaladviｃｅ.C)Ａcoｍｐutｅrpｒｏgramwhichｃａnｐｒovideｐrofeｓsionaladｖiｃｅ．D)Ａｓｙstemwhichtｒaiｎscoｍputerexpｅrｔs．16.?A)Itisｎotｅasytoseｅtheshorｔａgeｏｆexｐertｓｉnthｅｖillageｓ.B）Ｍanydoｃtorsaｎdengineｅrｓaｒesｅntｔoｔｈｅvillagｅｓtoｍaｋeupfortheshortagｅofexpｅrts.C）Expeｒtmｅdiｃalsysｔｅmsaｒｅｗidelyusedindevelopiｎｇcoｕntrieｓ.D)Expertsｙstemｓａreownedbyｗeａlｔhyｆarmersandbusinｅssmen．PassagｅThｒeeQｕestｉｏnｓ１7to２０arebasｅｄonｔhepassagｅｙoｕhａｖejusｔｈeａｒd.17． Ａ)TｏleａrnSpanish.B)Tｏtoｕｒｔhｅcity.C)Tｏseeｔhｅanｃｉeｎtａrt.D)Tｏvｉsitfriｅnｄs.18. A)Bytaxi．B)Byｂus.C)Bｙｓubway.D)Byfｏot.1９. A)Ｈeｇotloｓt.B)Ataxiwａｓfａsｔer.Ｃ）Heｌosthisｍａp.D）Thepoｌicemaｎadvｉsedhiｍｔo.20. A)Hｅwasgreatlyｄｉｓappoｉnted.B)Hｅｗaspleａsedｔｏgetｔherｅfiｎaｌly.C)HeｗaspｌeａsｅｄwitｈｈisｋnｏｗledgeoｆSｐaniｓh.Ｄ)Ｈｅwａｓaｔalosｓａboutwhａt(yī)toｄo.ＰarｔIＩReadiｎgＣomprｅhensｉon(３5minuｔｅs)PassａgeOnｅQuｅｓtｉoｎs２１ｔo25aｒｅbasedｏnｔheｆoｌｌoｗinｇpasｓaｇe.Withfiftｅe(cuò)nyearsＢrｉtainａｎdothernatioｎsｓhｏuldbeweｌlonwiththebｕildingofhuｇｅinduｓtｒｉaｌcｏmpleｘeｓforthｅrｅｃyclingofwaste.Thewｏrdrubbiｓｈcｏuldlosｅitｓｍeaningｂｅｃauseevｅrythingwhichｇoesintｏｔhｅｄumps(垃圾堆)woｕｌdbemadｅiｎtosoｍetｈinguｓefuｌ．Eveｎthｅmosｔdanｇeroｕsandunpｌeasantwasｔeswouｌdprovideenerｇyifnothｉngelse．Tｈeｌatｅstpｒｏjeｃtistoｔakeacityofaroundhalfamｉllioniｎｈabiｔantsanddiscｏverexactｌywhaｔｒａwmatｅrialｓgointｏitandwhａt(yī)goｏut.Tｈeaimistｏfiｎdoutｈowmuchofthesｅrawmateriａlｓcouｌdbeprovｉdedifaplantｆorrecyclingwastewｅrｅbuｉltjusｔoｕtｓiｄethecity.Thisplantwouｌdreｃycleｎotonlymｅｔalsuchasｓteeｌ，ｌeadａndｃopｐeｒ,bｕｔalsoｐapeｒandｒuｂberasweｌl.Anoｔｈerneｗprojｅctisbeinｇsetｕｐｔodｉsｃoｖｅrｔhebestｗaysofsortingａndｓeｐaratinｇtherubｂish．Whenｔhiｓprojeｃtiscｏｍpleｔe,ｔherubbｉshwｉllbepｒocｅssedｌｉkethis:Fiｒｓt,itwiｌlpasstｈｒｏｕgｈsｈarpmetalbasｗhiｃhwillteaｒopenｔhepｌastiｃbagsiｎwｈｉｃhruｂｂishｉsusuallyｐacked;ｔhｅｎｉtｗｉllpassthroｕgｈapoweｒｆuｌfantoｓeparaｔethelightｅｓteleｍentsfromtheｈeaｖysolidｓ；afｔerthatgroundeｒsandｒolｌｅrsｗilｌbｒeaｋupeveryｔｈinｇthａt(yī)ｃaｎbebｒoken.Fiｎallｙ,therubｂｉshwiｌlpａsｓundermagnets(磁鐵),wｈiｃｈwiｌlremｏvｅｔhebitsofiroｎａndsteｅl;thｅｒubbｅrandplａsticｗilｌtｈｅnｂesｏrtedｏｕtinthｅfｉnalstage．Ｔhefｉrstｆull-ｓcaｌegiantrecycｌiｎgpｌａｎｔｓａreperhapsfifｔeenyearｓaｗay.Ｉndeed,withthｅgｒowingcostｏｆtrａnsportiｎgｒubbｉｓｈｔomoreｄistantdumps,somebigcitieswiｌlbeｆorceｄtobuildthｅｉｒownrｅcycｌｉｎgｐlantｓbｅfｏrelｏｎg.２1． Thephrase“ｂewellonwith...”(Paｒａ.1,Line1）ｍosｔproｂabｌymeanｓ________.A）havecompletedwｈatwaｓstarｔedB）getreadyｔoｓtａｒtC)haｖeachiｅveｄagrｅatdeａlinＤ)ｐuｔanendtｏ22.?Wｈａt(yī)iｓNOTｍeｎｔionedaｓａpａｒtｏftherecyclｉｎgproceｓsｄeｓcrｉbｅｄinＰaｒaｇｒａph3?Ａ)Breakingｕpwｈatevｅrｉsｂreａｋablｅ.B)Sharpｅｎingmeｔａlｂａｒs.C)Sｅpaｒａt(yī)iｎglightelemｅnｔｓfromｔheheavｙoｎes.D)Sｏrtｉngｏutｓmalｌpｉｅcｅsofmetal.２３. Wｈat’stｈemainｒeasoｎfoｒbiｇcitiestobuiｌdtｈeiｒownｒecyclingplａntｓ?A)Tｏdeａlwitｈwastesinbeｔterwaｙ.B)Ｔoprotectｔheeｎviroｎmｅntfｒoｍpｏlｌｕtioｎ．C)Togeｔｒａwmaｔｅｒialslｏcａｌlｙ.Ｄ)Ｔｏgetｂｉｇprofiｔｓｆrｏmｔhoseplaｎｔs．24.?Thｅfirstｆull-sｃalｅｈugerｅcycliｎgplaｎtｓ＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.Ａ)beｇantooｐeraｔeｆifteenｙｅａrsagoＢ）willproｂabｌytaｋｅｌessｔhanfiｆteenyearstｏbuilｄＣ)ｗilｌbebuiltfｉfｔｅe(cuò)nyearslａt(yī)eｒD)wilｌprｏbablybeinｏpｅｒatｉoniｎfｉｆtｅe(cuò)ｎyｅａrs25.?Theｐａssａｇeiｓｍａinｌyabout__＿＿_(dá)___.A)acheapwayｔｏgeteneｒgyB)thelocatiｏnofreｃyclingｐlanｔsC)newｗaｙｓofreｃycｌｉｎgwaｓtｅsＤ)tｈｅｐrobａｂlｙofcｉｔyeｎvironｍeｎtPaｓsａgeTwoＱueｓtions2６tｏ3０ａreｂaseｄontｈefoｌlowｉngpasｓagｅ.Bｙ１970,ａccoｒｄinｇtoaWoｒldＷilｄｌifeFundrepoｒt,onlyａｂout4,500tｉgeｒｓｓｕrviｖedthroｕghouｔtｈeworld-haｌfoftheminIndiａ．Mr.Ｆｏｒeｓｔｅrs，ｗhofｏllowedandcounｔｅｄtigｅrfootprｉnts，estimateｄthatinMaｙ１９7２onlyaｂout1,800tigｅrsｅxｉsｔedinIndia.ＰrｏjｅctTigｅrSuｐpｏｒtｅdbyW.W.Ｆ.wasimmediａt(yī)elylaｕnchｅd.Ｎineｔigｅrｒeserveｓｗerｅcｒｅated,withaｒmｅdｇuａrｄsprｏteｃtｉngtｈem.TheｐrojeｃｔｐｒoviｄｅdopporｔunitiesfｏrｒesearcｈersfroｍＩnｄｉaａndａbroaｄtｏｓｔuｄｙtigersintheｒｅｓervesandgaｔheｒprevｉｏusｌｙunａvailabｌｅinformatｉonaboｕｔtｈeｉrｈabits.Ｓtｕdiesｓｈowｔｈａt(yī)amａlｅｔigermａycontroｌahunｔingteｒritoryoｆbetween10anｄ20sｑ.ｋms,deｐenｄｉnｇoniｔsagｅ,ｓizeandｓｔrｅngtｈ.Thｅｔerritorｙｏfmalｅｉncｌudesｔhesmallｅrteｒrｉｔoriesｏfthrｅｅｏrfourtigｒessｅs.Atiｇeｒmａrｋsthｅboundariesoｆｉｔsｔeｒritoｒiｅsｂysｐｒayinｇｕrine（尿)aｎｄotherbodilyliｑuiｄsonbushes.Ｂutiｔtriｅstoａvoidteｒrｉtoｒiaｌｆights,bｅinｇguideｄbｙthedistinctiｖebodyｓｍeｌlｏｆotherｔigerｓ．Ｔｉｇerｓfiｇhttoｄeathonlywhenaｔigｒｅsｓｉsdeｆeｎdingｈeryoｕng,oｒｗhｅｎａt(yī)igeｒisgｕaｒdｉngatigｒｅｓsfroｍtheatｔeｎtiｏnｓofoｔheｒmalｅs.Tｈepｏｐｕlarｉmａｇｅofthetigeristhatoｆamerｃｉleｓsanｄｕnconqｕerａblehｕnｔeｒ．Ｂutstｕdiesｓhowthaｔitcａｔcheｓonlyｏｎeｏf２0ｖiｃtｉms（犧牲品)ittriesｔｏattack.ＦearshａveｒecｅntlｙdeｖelopedｔhatProｊectＴiｇerhasｂeentoｏsuccessful．Ithaｓeｎaｂleｄｔｈetigerpopulａt(yī)iontｏdouｂle(bymid-80s），butInｄｉａ’shumaｎpoｐulａt(yī)ｉonhasalsｏgrowｎｏutofcontｒol.Currentｌyｉtｉs７50millionａｎdliｋelytobe９00miｌｌｉonbytheendofｔheｃｅnｔury.Ｌandprｏｂlemｉsｂｅcoｍiｎgseriousanｄmanyrｕｒalpeopｌｅfeeｌbiｔteｒabouｔthefａcｔtｈatsomerichforｅstsarｅreｓeｒvedfoｒtigerｓ.Ａgｒowiｎgnumｂeｒofａt(yī)tacksbｙtigersoｎｍａｎhasaddeｄtoｔhｅｈosｔiｌity（敵意）.26. TheuｌtimatｅaｉmofProjectTigeristｏ________.A)sｔｕｄyｔheｇrowthrａt(yī)eoftigersB)protecttigerｓｆromｂｅingkiｌledC)ｐｒomotｅｔhebｒeｅdinｇofyｏuｎgtｉgeｒsＤ）ａnaｌyｚethｅbehaｖioraｌpatternsofｔigeｒs27.?Stuｄｉeshaveshｏｗｎthａt(yī)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.A)atigrｅssneverattacksuｎtilattａckｅdB)thetｉgreｓｓisnoｔａsｆierｃeａsｔhetiｇersC)atｉgｅrusuａllyｆiｇhtｓanotherｔigertｏdeｆｅｎdiｔsｏｗnｔerritorｙD)thetigｅrisnotaｎeffｉｃｉeｎthuｎｔｅｒasｉscomｍｏｎlｙdeｓcrｉｂed28.?Accｏrｄiｎｇｔｏthｅpａｓｓage,ａｔｉgeｒ’sｔerritｏry___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.A)ｒｅmaiｎsuncｈanｇeｄB）isoｆtendefenｄedbyｔｉｇrｅsｓesC）expanｄsastｈetigｅrgｒowsuｐD）isthｅcａｕseofmostfiｇhts2９. Somepeopｌeareａfｒaiｄｔhａt(yī)ProjeｃtＴｉger_____＿＿_(dá)．A)hasbｅe(cuò)ｎcarriedtｏoｆarB)hasnoｔｒeceivedeｎoｕgｈａｔtentioｎＣ)ｈasfaｉledtoachievｅitsgoａlD)isnotｗｏrththeｍoneyspｅntonit３０．?Tｈeauthorseems＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___.A)tobｅｅｎtｈｕｓｉastｉcabｏuｔPrｏjeｃtＴｉｇerB)tohaveamａt(yī)ｔer-of-facｔattiｔudeｔoｗaｒdsProjectＴigerC)tohａveaｈｏｓｔileaｔtitudｅtoｗaｒdsProjecｔTigerD)toｂesatｉsfiｅdwｉthPrｏｊectTｉｇｅrＰassａgeＴhreeQuｅstiｏnｓ３1to35arebasedonｔｈeｆollowｉｎgpaｓｓage．ＩnｏnｌｙｔｗoｄecａdｅsAsiａnAmericaｎshavｅｂeｃomethｅｆａstｅｓｔ-gｒowiｎgU.S.ｍｉnoriｔｙ(少數(shù)民族).Ａｓthｅiｒchildrenbｅganmoviｎgupthroughｔheｎatｉoｎ’sscｈools,iｔbｅcameｃｌeaｒthaｔaｎｅwcｌassofacadｅmｉcachieｖeｒswasemerging.Ｔheｉrａchieｖemｅｎtsａrｅreｆlectedｉnthenａt(yī)ｉoｎ’sbesｔuｎiｖerｓｉｔies,wheremathemaｔics,sｃieｎｃeandenｇｉneerｉｎgｄepartmｅnｔshaｖeｔakenonadｅｃiｄｅdlyAsiaｎcｈａrａcter.ThisspｅciallｉｋiｎｇfoｒｍaｔhｅmaticｓanｄscienceispartlyeｘplainedbythｅfactｔhatAsian－AmerｉcaｎstudentｓwhobｅｇantheiredｕcatｉoｎsabroadarｒiｖediｎｔheＵ．S.withａsｏｌiｄｇroundinｇinmathemaｔicｓbuｔlittｌeoｒnoknowleｄgeofEnglish.Tｈeyareａlｓoinfｌuｅｎｃedbｙthｅｐｒomiseofａgoodjobａfｔercｏｌｌeｇe.Ａsianｓfeｅltherewiｌlbelesｓuｎfaｉrtreａt(yī)mentｉnareａslikｅmathemaｔicｓandsciencebecａｕｓetheywiｌｌｂejudgedmoｒeobjecｔiｖｅly.Andtｈeｒeturnontheiｎvestmｅnｔiｎｅduｃａt(yī)iｏniｓmoreiｍmｅｄiａt(yī)eｉnｓomｅtｈｉngｌikｅe(cuò)ngineeringｔhanwithａnａrｔsdegreｅ．MosｔAsiaｎ-ＡmｅｒiｃａnstuｄeｎｔsｏweｔheiｒsｕccｅsｓtｏthｅiｎfluｅncｅofpａrentｓwｈｏarｅdeteｒmｉnedthatthｅirｃhilｄrｅｎtａkeｆｕｌladvａntageｏfwhattｈeAmerｉcaneduｃａt(yī)iｏnalsysteｍhastooffeｒ.Anefｆｅctｉvｅmｅａsｕrｅofparentalａt(yī)ｔeｎｔｉoｎｉshoｍeｗｏrｋ.ＡsianparｅｎtｓｓpｅnｄmｏｒetimewiththeirchiｌdrenthanAmericanｐaｒｅｎtsdｏ,anｄｉthelps.MａnyｒeseaｒchersalsobeｌievｅｔherｅissomethinｇｉnAsianCultｕreｔhatbｒeeｄssuｃｃeｓｓ，suchｉdealｓthａt(yī)ｓtressfamilyvａlｕesaｎｄemｐhａsizeedｕcation.BotｈｅｘｐlanatｉonsforaｃademicsｕcｃeｓswｏrryAｓiａｎA(yù)meｒicａnsｂｅcauseoffearstｈattｈeyfeeｄatyｐiｃalraｃiａｌ(種族的）imaｇe.MａｎycanremｅｍberwhｅnChinese，JａｐａneseａnｄFilipinoiｍmｉgrants(移民）werｅthｅvictiｍsofsocｉaliｓｏlation.Iｎdｅe(cuò)d,itwasnotｕntil1952ｔhatlａwｓwerｅlaidｄowngiｖiｎgallAsｉａniｍmigranｔｓｔherighttoｃitｉzenship.３１．?Whiｌemakinｇtrｅmendoｕｓachievemeｎｔsaｔｃｏllegｅ,Aｓian-Amｅrｉcanstudｅntｓ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____．Ａ)ｆeeｌtheyaremiｓtｒeaｔedｂecaｕseofｌimiteｄｋnowledgeofＥｎｇlishB)areａfraidthaｔｔhｅirａcadeｍicsuｃｃeｓｓｅsbeａｒａstｒongAsiａｎcｈａraｃterC）stillworryaboｕｔunfaｉｒtrｅatmｅntiｎｓｏciｅtｙD)generallyfeelitａｓhamｅｔoｈaveｔoｄependｏｎｔhｅiｒparents32. WhaｔａrethｅmajｏrfactoｒsｔhatｄetｅｒｍｉnｅｔhesucｃｅssofＡｓianＡmericanｓ？A)AsolidfoｕnｄatioｎiｎbａsicmathematicsａndAsianAmerｉｃaｎs?Ｂ)Ｈarｄｗorｋaｎdiｎtｅｌｌigｅｎcｅ.C）PareｎtａｌhelpanｄalｉｍitｅdｋnowledgeofEngliｓh.D）AｓiaｎculturｅanｄｔｈｅAmericaneducａt(yī)iｏnａlｓystem.33.?FewＡsiａｎ－Aｍericaｎstudeｎtsmajoｒinhumansciencｅsmaｉｎlｙbeｃausｅ＿＿_(dá)_____.A)ｔｈeirＥnglishｉsnoｔｇoodenoughB)ｔheyareａfraｉdtｈｅymiｇｈｔmeｅtｗithunfaｉｒjudgemｅｎtinｔheｓeaｒeasC)tｈerｅｉsaｗidｅdifｆereｎceｂetwｅe(cuò)nAsiaｎanｄＷesｔerncultｕreｓD)tｈｅyｋnowlitｔleaｂoｕｔＡmeｒicaｎcuｌｔureｓaｎｄWeｓtｅｒnｃulｔureｓ34.?Wｈydotｈetwo“explanatｉｏns”(Para.3,Line1)worryAsｉanAmeｒｉcans?A)TｈｅyａreafｒaidthatthｅyｗoｕldａｇａinｂｅisolaｔedfrｏｍAmericａｎｓocietyiｎgenｅraｌ.B）ＰｅoｐleｗｏuldthinkthatAsianｓtudｅntsrelyontheirparentｓｆorsuｃceｓs．C)ＡsｉaｎA(yù)merｉcaｎwouｌｄbeaｔｈreａt(yī)tootｈｅｒｍinorities.D)AmericａnacａdemiｃａchｉeveｍenｔｓhaｖeｔakenonｔｏostronganAsiancharacteｒ.35. Theａｕthor’sｔoneintｈispaｓsageis_＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_.Ａ)syｍpathｅtｉcＢ)doubｔfｕlC)criticａlＤ）objｅcｔｉｖｅPaｓsａgeＦourQuestionｓ36to40arebasedonthｅfollowｉｎgpaｓｓaｇe.Ｌｉｋefｉnefood,gｏodwｒitingｉｓsoｍｅthｉngweapｐroachwithｐlｅaｓurｅａｎdｅｎjoyfromthｅfiｒsttastetothelast.Aｎdgoodwｒiｔｅrｓ,goｏdcｏoks,doｎｏtsｕddenｌyappｅarｆuｌl-ｂlown.Quitetheconｔrary，jｕstastheｃooｋhaｓｔounｄeｒgoaｎintensivｅｔrainｉng，masｔｅrinｇthｅsｋillｓofｈistraｄe,tｈeｗriｔermustsｉtathisdｅskandｄｅvotｅlonghoｕｒstoacｈiｅvingasｔyleinｈiswritiｎｇ,whaｔeveriｔｓpurposｅ-ｓchoｏｌworｋ，mattersofbusinesｓ，orpuｒelysｏciaｌcoｍmunicａt(yī)ion．Yoｕmaybesurethattｈemoｒepainstakingtheefｆｏrｔ，tｈemｏrｅｅffｅｃｔiｖeｔｈｅwｒitｉｎg,ａndthemｏｒerewardｉｎg．Ｔhｅｒｅarestｉllｓomeremｏｔｅplacesiｎtｈewｏrlｄwｈeｒeyoumiｇhtfｉndapublicsｃｒibｅtodｏyoｕrbusｉnessｏrsocｉalwrｉtｉngforyｏu,forａfee．Ｔherｅareaｆｅwmanagerswhoａreｌuckyｅnoughtohavethｅserviceofthatratekｉndoｆsｅcretarywhｏcantakecａreoｆaｌlsoｒｔsofletterwriｔｉngwｉthｎomｏrethaｎaquicknoteｔowｏrkfroｍ.Butfｏrｍｏstofus,ifｔhｅreisａｎyｗritingtｏｂeｄone,wehavｅtｏdoiｔourselｖｅs.Ｗｅｈaveｔowrｉｔesｃｈoolpaｐeｒｓ,buｓinesｓpapersorｈomeｐapeｒs.Ｗearecｏｎstantｌycａｌｌｅdoｎtopｕtwordｓtoｐａper.Itｗｏuldbeｄｉｆfｉｃulｔtｏcｏuｎｔtｈenumｂerｏｆsuchｗｏｒds，ｍessagｅｓ,letteｒs,aｎdreportspｕｔｉntotｈｅmailsordｅliveredbyhaｎd,butthedａiｌｙfiｇuremuｓtｂeenorｍous.Whａｔisｍoｒe,ｅｖerｙｏnewhoｗｒiteseｘpeｃts,oｒatｌeaｓthｏpes.Wewantwhatevｅrwewritetｏberｅａｄ，frｏｍfirｓtwｏｒdｔolａst,nｏtjusｔｔhｒｏwnintoｓｏｍｅ“l(fā)etterｓ-to-bｅ-ｒeaｄ”file(檔案）orinｔoａｗasｔepapｅｒbasket.Ｔhisｉｓthｅreasoｎwebeｎｄourｅffortsｔowardlｅaｒｎinｇａｎdpｒａcticingtheskillofinteｒestｉnｇ,ｅffeｃtivewｒｉting．３6． Inthispａssage，goodwrｉtｉnｇｉscoｍparｅdtofinefoｏdbeｃauｓe____＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A)bothwritｅrｓaｎdcoｏkshavetowｏrklｏnｇhourｓeverｙｄayB）ｂothaｒeｅsseｎtｉａｌtoｌiｆeC)boｔhwritｅrsａnｄcoｏkscanearnａｇｏodlｉvingＤ)bｏthareenjｏｙable37. Aｐuｂlｉｃ“scribe”(Pａra.2,Liｎe1)ｉs_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿.Ａ）aｓecretarywhodoesｙourbuｓinｅssｏrsoｃialｗｒitiｎgB）ａｍａchinｅｔhａt(yī)dｏeswriｔingｆoｒyoｕC)apublicscｈoolwherｅwrｉｔingiｓｔａughtＤ）aperｓonwhｏearsａliviｎgbywrｉtingfｏrotheｒs3８. Acｃordｉngｔothｅpassａge,sｏmemanａgeｒsdon’thａvetodoanylｅｔterｗritｉngｂｅcause＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___.Ａ)ｔｈｅｙrelyonquickｎotesB)tｈeｙhavｅe(cuò)xceｌlｅntsecｒetarｉesC）thｅｙhaveacｏmputertodｏitＤ)tｈｅyprefermakｉngphoｎecaｌls39． Accｏrdingtｏtｈeauｔhor，ifｙoｕrｌettｅrisｔhrｏwniｎtoｓomｅ“l(fā)etter-to－be-read”fｉlｅ,____＿_(dá)__.A）ｉtｗillrecｅiｖeiｍmedｉａt(yī)eatteｎtｉonＢ)itｗｉllbedealtwiｔhｂｙthesecrｅｔaｒyC）ｉtisｌiｋｅlytoｂenegｌｅctｅdＤ)itiｓｍeantｔｏbeｄｅliveｒｅdｓoon40． Thepuｒposeoftheauthoｒinwriｔｉnｇtｈispａsｓaｇeiｓ_＿_(dá)_____．Ａ)toexｐlａinaｎｄｐersuadｅB）ｔoｃoｍmeｎtanｄcrｉticｉzeＣ)ｔｏinｔｅrestaｎdenｔｅrtainＤ）toarｇueａｎddｅmonstrａｔePartIＩＩVｏｃabularyａｎｄSｔructure(２0minｕtes)41. Ifｙｏusｍokeinａnoｎ-sｍｏkiｎgｓectionpeoplｅ＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_.A）ｈａveobjectｅdB)oｂjｅctedＣ)mustobｊectD)ｗｉlｌobject42.?Thｅrｅwasa____＿_(dá)__dropiｎｓuppｏrtfoｒｔｈeUnionｉnthe197４elｅction.A)ｄelicateＢ)ｄｉsｔinctC)diｓtantD)downwａrd4３. Thecoｍｐutｅrwｏrksｖｅｒyfａst,__＿＿＿_(dá)__dataaｔthespｅe(cuò)dｏflｉgｈt．Ａ）ｈavｉｎｇhａndｌｅdＢ)haｎｄingC）haｎdｌedD）haｎｄs４４.?Thrｏuｇhoｕthｉsliｆe,ＨｅnｒyMooｒe_＿＿_(dá)___＿anｉnteｒｅｓtinｅncｏuragiｎｇaｒtinthecｉｔｙofＬeeds.A）containｅdB)sｅcuredC)rｅserｖｅdD）mａintaｉnｅｄ45.?Theyclaimthat___＿＿_(dá)__1,０0０fａｃtoｒiescｌｏseddownduringthｅｅconomicｃrｉｓｉs．A）sufficientｌyB)approximatelyC)cｏnｓiderablyD）properly46.?Ifyoｕhａppeｎｔｏ____＿＿_(dá)_myｌostpａpeｒｓｗhileｙou’rｅlookｉngfｏryourｂook,pleａseｌeｔmeknowatoｎｃebytelephｏne.A)ｃomeacrossB)comｅupC)ｃometoD）ｐrｏperly47.?ＨerfluencｙiｎEnglishgiｖesheｒanadvａnｔage________othergirlsforｔhejob.A）aboveＢ)ｏverＣ)tｈａnD)ｗiｔh48.?Itis__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__impossiｂletofindagoodeducatiｏnａlcompｕtｅｒproｇraｍiｎtｈispartoftｈecoｕｎｔｒy.A）barｅlｙB)ｈardlyC）mｅrelｙD）ｎearlｙ49． Whatｈeｔoｌdusaｂouttｈｅafｆairsimｐｌydoesn’tmakeａｎy＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿.A)sensｅB)idｅaC)ｍｅaninｇD)sｉｇnificaｎce50．?Ａｓamotｈer,ｓｈeistｏo＿_(dá)___＿＿＿toｗarｄｓherdａughter，sheshoｕldletherｓeeｍoｒeofｔｈeworld.Ａ)ｈopｅｆｕｌB)pｒotectivｅC)modeｓtD)cｏｎfiｄｅｎｔ５１.?“Doｅsn’ｔheｋｎｏwtｈａｔitiｓnoｔ__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)?”“Yｅｓ,heｄoes．”A)truthB)sometruｔｈC）theｔｒｕthＤ)anytｒｕtｈ52. Ｔhaｔtreelｏokedasｉfｉt＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿＿foralongｔiｍe.A)hasn’ｔwaｔｅｒedB)dｉdn’ｔｗatｅｒＣ）hadｎ’ｔｂeenｗateredＤ)waｓn’tｗatｅred5３. ＨiｔｌeｒsetoｕｔtoｃｏnquerallofＥuｒｏpeinthebｅliefthattheＧeｒｍaｎsｗｅrｅthemasｔer____＿_(dá)__.A)ｒaｃｅB）huｍanＣ)bｌｏｏｄＤ)ｂrａiｎs5４. EveｒsincｅPiｃａsso’spaiｎtiｎgwｅnｔoｎeｘhibit，there_＿_(dá)____＿laｒgeｃrowdsａt(yī)themｕseuｍeverydaｙ.A)ｉsＢ)ｈasbeｅnＣ)hａvebeenD）arｅｂeing５５.?Dｏn’tfoｒgettowalkthｅdogwｈileＩamａwａy,________．A)canyouＢ)sｈａllyouC)dｏyouD)wiｌlyｏu56． Iｔｉsapiｔytｈａt(yī)ｗｅｓhoulｄｓtayａｔｈomewｈｅnwehave__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)weaｔher.Ａ)ｓｏfineB)ｓｕchafｉneＣ）suchfiｎｅD)sofinｅa57.?Theｒewerｅbeautifulｃlotｈｅｓ____＿_(dá)__inｔhｅshoｐwｉｎdoｗs.A)spreadB)ｄisplａyedC)eｘposedD)loｃatｅｄ58． Ｍr.Smｉthadvｉsｅdｕｓtowithｄraw____＿_(dá)__.A)sothａt(yī)togetnotinvolveｄB)ｓoastｏgetｎｏtiｎvolvedC)sｏａsnottｏgｅtinvolvedD)sothａｔnotｔogetinvｏlveｄ59． ＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__iｎａseemiｎgｌyｅｎdlｅssｗａr，thegeｎｅralwasforcedtoｅｖａｌuaｔeｔhesｉｔuatiｏnａｇａin.A)Ｓincethｅloｓsof50,００0soldiｅｒｓB）Becauseoｆ50,0０0soldｉershavinｇlｏstC)Ｈavinｇlostoveｒ50,００0soｌdierｓD)5０,000ｓoldierｓｗerelost60.?Ｋnｏwiｎgsoｍｅthingaｓawholｅiｓfaｒｆｒomkｎowingａllｉts_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A）insｔaｎcｅＢ)charaｃterC）ｉteｍsD)dｅtａils61． __＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_foryourlａｚineｓｓ,youcouｌｄhａvefinｉｓheｄtheａssiｇnmenｔbynow.A)HadｉtｎotbeeｎB)IｔweｒenoｔC)Ｗｅrｅｎ’titD)Haｄnｏｔitｂeeｎ62.?Themiｎisterhaｄhissecrｅtａrieｓ＿＿_(dá)_____aprｅｓscｏnｆerenｃe.Ａ)arranｇeB)toaｒrangeＣ)ａrrangingD)arraｎgeｄ６３. 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