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2023年7月浙江自考真題:日語

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2023年7月自考真題:綜合英語(二)請將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上Ⅰ.語法、詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個對的答案,并將所選答案的字母填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)1.______commoninChinaeveninveryremoteareas.A.WomandoctorsareB.WomandoctorisC.WomendoctorisD.Womendoctorsare2.Let’sdiscussthismat(yī)ter______acupoftea.A.overB.withC.at(yī)D.on3.ThepenIboughtyesterday______.A.writeswellB.iswrittenwellC.can’tbewrittenD.canbewriting4.Atthebeginning,thissortofthingwasfreshandexciting,andthenitfellinto______andbecamehabitual.A.customB.habitC.methodD.routine5.I’mafraidthisshirtistootightforme.MayIhavea______one?A.largeB.largerC.morelargeD.verylarge6.Intheearlymorningmymotherwasinthekitchen______breakfastforus.A.preparedB.preparingC.havingpreparedD.tohaveprepared7.NewZealand______thedeathpenaltyin1961.A.erasedB.releasedC.abolishedD.negated8.—Wouldyouandyourbrotherliketoplaybridgetonight?—Idon’tknowhowtoplaybridgeand______.A.mybrothereitherB.mybrotherneitherC.neitherdoesmybrotherD.neithermybrother9.Don’twavemyhand______;youneedit.A.offB.awayC.downD.up10.I’dratherhe______methetruth.A.toldB.willtellC.hadtoldD.tells11.Hewasborn______ateacher’sfamily.A.inB.offC.atD.of12.Distancecanhelpusrediscoverourselves,______weareabletomeeteachotherinanewway.A.that(yī)B.soastoC.sothatD.inorderthat13.He______gardeningandplantedalotofbeautifulrosetreesinhisretirement.A.tookoverB.tookoutC.tookonD.tookto14.Afewminutesaftertheplanehadtakenoff,itdevelopedenginetroubleand______.A.crashedB.dashedC.stoppedD.blushed15.Theconference______threedaysbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslastedII.完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個對的答案,并將所選答案的字母填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrast16placesontheearth.Buttheyalsogobeyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa17.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,18means“towrite.”TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth.”19geographybooksfocusonasmallarea20at(yī)ownorcity.Othersdealwithastat(yī)e,aregion,anation,oran21continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Anotherwaytodividethestudyof22istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenat(yī)uralworld;the23startswithhumanbeingsand24howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact25eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,26branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribedasonewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe27betweenplaces.Ifallplaces28alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.Weknow,however,thatnotwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,29,isapointofview,aspecialwayof30atplaces.16.A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous17.A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total18.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it19.A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few20.A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like21.A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous22.A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe23.A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter24.A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands25.A.uponB.forC.asD.to26.A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each27.A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions28.A.beingB.areC.beD.were29.A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover30.A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.gettingIII.難句釋義。從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個對的答案,并將所選答案的字母填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。(本大題共l0小題,每小題1分,共10分)Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)31.Somepeoplesaythat(yī)oursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby.A.Somepeoplesaythattrueheroesandheroineshavedisappearedinourage.B.Somepeoplesaythattrueheroesandheroinesarehardtofindinourage.C.Somepeoplesaythat(yī)trueheroesandheroinesalldiedinourage.D.Somepeoplesaythatwearehardtosaywhethertherearetrueheroesandheroinesornotinourage.32.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.A.Wearenotimportantatall,foreventheclockcanbeourmaster.B.Wearethemostimportantexcepttheclock.C.Weareonlyunderthecontroloftheclock.D.Weworkhardonlytoproduceclocks.33.Ilookedatthemen,andIthoughtmyeyesweregoing.A.Ithoughtmyeyesweremovingoutofme.B.IthoughtIwouldfallasleepinaminute.C.IthoughtIwasdyingofthirst.D.IthoughtIwaslosingmysight.34.Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.A.Youreadabookfromthefirstpage.B.Youchangethewaysforthebetter.C.Youpickafreshleaffromatree.D.Youstartdoingsomethingnew.35.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.A.Arichpersonwhodoesn’thaveajobcanstillhavetherighttofallinlove.B.Onlyrichpeoplehavetherighttofallinlove,whilethosewhoarepoorandoutofworkdon’thavethat(yī)right.C.Richasapersonis,ifheloseshisjob,hedoesn’thavetherighttofallinlove.D.Poorasapersonis,ifheisnotoutofwork,hestillhastherighttofallinlove.36,Nowhereisthinkingcourtesymoreimportantthaninmarriage.A.Peoplethinkcourtesyisnotimportantinmarriage.B.Peoplethinkcourtesyisimportantinmarriage.C.Thinkingcourtesyislessimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.D.Thinkingcourtesyismoreimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.37.Herealizedthathehadgivenhimselfaway.A.Herealizedthat(yī)hehadrevealedhimselfunintentionally.B.Herealizedthathehadn’ttakenachanceunintentionally.C.Herealizedthathehadn’trevealedhimselfunintentionally.D.Hedidn’trealizethathehadrevealedhimselfunintentionally.38.Thatgoesfortheyoungones.A.Thatyoungoneslikethat.B.Thatappliestotheyoungones.C.That(yī)doesn’tapplytotheyoungones.D.Theyoungonesareattractedbythat.39.Thebeautyofourcountry—isashardtodefineasitiseasytoenjoy.A.Itisdifficulttostateclearlythebeautyofourcountry,butitiseasytoenjoyit.B.Todefinethebeautyofourcountryis.ashardastoenjoyit.C.Todefinethebeautyofourcountryisaseasyastoenjoyit.D.Itisn’tdifficulttostateclearlythebeautyofourcountry.40.Loveisfreelygiven,notdoledoutondemand.A.Ifyoulovesomebody,pleasegivemoneyorfoodtomorethanoneperson.B.Loveisgivenofone’sownfreewill,notprovidedforanyonewhoaskforit.C.Loveisfreeofcharge,anditisgiventothosewhoaskforit.D.Loveisnoteasilygivenanditmust.beboughtwithmoney.IV.閱讀理解。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個對的答案,并將所選答案的字母填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(20points)Passage1Wefindthat(yī)brightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-ability,teaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopat(yī)differentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisrat(yī)herunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.41.Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching”is______.A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective42.By“heldback”(Line1)theauthormeans“______”.A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing43.Theauthorarguesthatat(yī)eacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s______.A.personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB.totalpersonalityC.learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD.intellectualability44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?A.Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithother.B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganizers.D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.45.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclassB.recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesC.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibraryD.emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching,Passage2Opportunitiesforrewardingworkbecomefewerforbothmenandwomenastheygrowolder.Afterage40,jobhuntingbecomesevenmoredifficult.Manyworkersstayatjobstheyaretoooldforrat(yī)herthanfacepossiblerejection.Ouryouth-oriented,throw-awaycultureseeslittlevalueinolderpeople.InwriterLilianHeilman’swords,theyhave“thewisdomthatcomeswithagethatwecan’tmakeuseof.”Unemploymentandeconomicneedforworkishigheramongolderwomen,,especiallyminorities,thanamongyoungerwhitewomen.Anationalcouncilreportsthesefindings:olderwomenholdajoblongerwithlessabsenteeism(缺勤),performaswellorbetter,aremorereliable,andaremorewillingtolearnthanmenoryoungerwomen.Yetmanyolderwomenearnpoorpayandfaceafutureofpovertyintheirretirementyears.When“sexismmeetsageism,povertyisnolongeronthedoorstep—itmovesin,”accordingtoTishSommers,directorofaspecialstudyonolderwomenfortheNat(yī)ionalOrganizat(yī)ionforWomen.Yeta1981reportontheWhiteHouseConferenceonAgingshowsthatasagroup,olderAmericansarethe“wealthiest,bestfed,besthoused,healthiest,mostself-reliantolderpopulationinourhistory.”Thisstatementissmallcomforttothoselivingbelowthepovertyline,butitdoesexplodesomeoftheoldtraditionalbeliefsandfears:Opportunitiesformovinginandupinalargecompanymayshrinkbutmanyolderpeoplebeginsuccessfulsmallbusinesses,volunteerinsat(yī)isfyingactivities,andstayactiveformanyyears.Theyhavefewrolemodelsbecauseinpreviousgenerationsthelifespanwasmuchshorterandexpectationsoflifewerefewer.Theyareploughingnewground.Employersarebeginningtorecognizethatthematurepersoncanbringagreatdealofstabilityandresponsibilitytoaposition.Onedoesn’tloseabilityandexperienceontheeveofone’s65thor70thbirthdayanymorethanonegrowsupinstantlyat(yī)age21.46.Aftertheageof40,______.A.mostworkersaretiredoftheirpresentjobsB.manyworkerstendtosticktotheirpresentjobsC.peoplefindtheirjobsmorerewardingthanbeforeD.peoplestillwishtohuntformoresuitablejobs47.FromHeilman’sremark,wecanseethat______.A.fullusehasbeenmadeofthewisdomofolderpeopleB.thewisdomofolderpeopleisnotvaluedbyAmericansocietyC.olderpeoplearenolessintelligentthanyoungpeopleD.thewisdomofolderpeopleisofgreat(yī)valuetoAmericansociety48.TishSommersarguesthat______.A.olderwomenfindithardtoescapepovertyB.olderwomenusuallyperformbetterintheirjobsC.themajorcauseofthepovertyofolderwomenissexismD.morepeoplehavecometobelieveinsexismandageism49.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itcanbeseenthat(yī)olderAmericans______.A.havemorejobopportunitiesthanyoungpeopleB.livebelowthepovertylineC.havenewopportunitiestoremainactiveinsocietyD.nolongerbelieveinthepromiseofahappylifeuponretirement50.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A.callsattentiontothelivingconditionsofolderAmericansB.advocatesthatthevalueofolderpeopleshouldgetincreasingrecognitionC.a(chǎn)ttemptstojustifytheyouth-orient

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