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2021下半年嘉興市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher
A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel
2.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
3.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
4.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
5.Williamwouldratherhe________financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
6.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?
——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching()
A.gettingwellwith
B.gettingacross
C.gettingtogether
D.gettingonwith
7.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
8.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()
A.getB.involveC.findD.keep
9.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
10.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime()
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
11.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
12.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______()
A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult
13.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all
14.Heisamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople()
A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor
15.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
16.Silkandnylonlookalikebutthey()inoriginandcost
A.referB.inferC.differD.prefer
17.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
18.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
19.Iexpectedherto()herpromise
A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout
20.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/
21.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins()
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
22.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
23.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
24.Peoplewhorefuseto()withthelawwillbepunished
A.obeyB.concealC.consentD.comply
25.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves()
A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until
26.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()
A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended
27.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
28.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship()
A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon
29.Hecouldhardlytellthedifferencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylookeachother()
A.likelyB.unlikeC.alikeD.like
30.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those
31.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
32.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor
33.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()
A.inB.onC.forD.to
34.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______()
A.sodoesJohn
B.norJohndoes
C.Johndoesnotto
D.nordoesJohn
35.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
36.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
37.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill
A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim
38.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()
A.whichB.thatC.asD.who
39.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
40.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Busy________hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()
42.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You________fourclassesjustlastweek()
43.Asmartappearancemakesa_______impressionataninterview()
44._______theopportunity,everyoneofuswillsucceed()
45.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_______Igotabadcoldthatday()
46.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou_________inthecrowd()
47.Ididn’thear________becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
48.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo________()
49.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave________itonthebus()
50.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()
A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers
B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers
C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour
D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour
52.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________()
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
53.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
54.Intheauthor’sopinion,thevalueofaperson’slifeis______()
A.toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated
B.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety
C.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure
D.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily
55.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode
B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive
C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers
D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear
56.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,_____()
A.theyforgavethestockbroker
B.theyfailedtogetthecheck
C.theywenttoNewYorkimmediately
D.theyspoketotheirbossatonce
57.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()
A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates
B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates
C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice
D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees
58.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
59.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
60.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_______()
A.willgrowstronger
B.neverstopschanging
C.hopesforachange
D.willliveadifferentlife
61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney
B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas
C.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly
D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwiththeChristmascelebration
62.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis______()
A.thesavingoftimeandmoney
B.theuseofcomputersinbigcompanies
C.thewideuseofwordprocessors
D.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoremindpeopleoftheconceptViolenceiswrong()
A.Adsinnewspapers
B.ThreeminutefreeadsonTV
C.Chainletters
D.Contestsinschools
64.Passage2
EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.
Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.
First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.
But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.
Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin
Thepurposeofthetextisto()
A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay
B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay
C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay
D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay
65.WhatisJessamine'sspecialability()
A.Makingpeoplefallinlove
B.Stayingawayfromdangers
C.Turningdreamsintoreality
D.Knowingeventsinadvance
66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()
A.MissingaBus
B.ACarelessMan
C.TheClockintheMirror
D.TheMirroroftheStation
67.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.
Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile
Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.
Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
68.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney()
A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice
B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts
C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend
D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue
69.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
70.
43.____
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
72.75.____()
73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
74.73.____()
75.72.____()
76.73.____()
77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華,你從《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上看到了某公司招聘工程師一職的信息,請(qǐng)寫一封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
1.說(shuō)明獲取該招聘信息的渠道,表達(dá)想要申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼坏脑竿?/p>
2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、專業(yè)能力和性格特點(diǎn)。
3.希望得到面試的機(jī)會(huì)
參考答案
1.B沿著長(zhǎng)城走了幾個(gè)小時(shí),這時(shí)我看到了她。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久,所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
2.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來(lái)修飾well,選C
3.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C
4.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂部,簡(jiǎn)向朋友們征求意見。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A
5.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué),以便他能夠找到一份好工作。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Awouldrather(寧愿,寧可)后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);當(dāng)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應(yīng)選hadstudied
6.D
7.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D
8.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語(yǔ)為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.A
11.A定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A
12.A句意:我要趁機(jī)逛逛街,或者說(shuō)和當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|一下。詞義辨析題。sotospeak:可以這么說(shuō);soasto:為了;asamatteroffact:實(shí)際上;asaresult:結(jié)果
13.C雖然瑪麗身患重病多年,但是她一點(diǎn)兒也沒有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cneither:兩者都不,常用短語(yǔ)為neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞;either:兩者中的任一個(gè);none:(三者或三者以上的人或物)都不,沒有任何,沒有一點(diǎn),常用短語(yǔ)為noneofsb./sth.;all:所有,全部,可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事物,也可表示抽象意義的一切。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.C他是個(gè)總愛挑剔別人的人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cfindfaultwith為固定搭配,表示挑剔,找……的茬兒,對(duì)……吹毛求疵
15.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng),不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈(zèng)送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.C
17.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說(shuō)了什么。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語(yǔ),known之后的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
18.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
19.D我希望她能履行諾言。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcarryoff:奪去,獲得;carryon:繼續(xù);carryaway:運(yùn)走;carryout:執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D
20.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國(guó)舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國(guó)與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案
21.C這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度:我不在乎誰(shuí)獲勝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cneutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C
23.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時(shí)候;from:來(lái)自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.D
25.B[答案]B
[譯文]既然我們都已經(jīng)完成各種考試了我們應(yīng)該好好享受一個(gè)了。
[詳解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到
26.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意為干擾證人(企圖威脅或賄賂等),interferewithsth.意為干擾、妨礙某事;bother:打擾,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意為用某物或某事打擾某人,符合題意;impress:使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
27.CC根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
28.A船長(zhǎng)不愿意交出船的指揮權(quán)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandover:移交,交出;handin:上交;handout:分派,分發(fā);handon:傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.D他幾乎分辨不出這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋?lái)很像。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike:(adj.)相像的,lookalike意為看上去相像,其后不接賓語(yǔ);like:(prep.)像,looklike意為看上去像,后面可接賓語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的eachother作賓語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用like。故選D
30.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn),如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,空處在從句中作表語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中不作成分,可排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也可排除;those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。故選B
31.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級(jí),confused:困惑的,用來(lái)修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來(lái)修飾事物
32.D除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果沒有;inspite:盡管,但需要介詞of來(lái)連接其后的名詞;besides:除……之外(還);exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.A作為一名公關(guān)專員,你應(yīng)詳細(xì)地了解你的客戶。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】A
indetail意為詳細(xì)地,為固定搭配
34.D瑪麗晚上從來(lái)不讀書,約翰也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。故選D
35.A她從來(lái)沒有想到她兒子竟然會(huì)犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),上升;seem:似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
36.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
37.C環(huán)保人士在盡一切努力,最大限度減少原油泄漏帶來(lái)的影響。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Creject意為拒絕;belittle意為輕視,小看;minimize意為使最小化;reclaim意為拿回,收回。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,books與are之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞被such,thesame修飾時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C
39.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
40.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法不是一套死規(guī)則。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D
41.A盡管他很忙,他還是盡全力去幫助你了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句
as:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,符合題意。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自……以來(lái),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句不能倒裝。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
42.C句意:這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。由lastweek可知后一句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過去時(shí),因此選C
43.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
favorable:有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor:是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
44.B如果有機(jī)會(huì),我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)成功。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
45.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
46.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個(gè)畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】standup:起立;standby:準(zhǔn)備,支持,袖手旁觀;standfor:代表;standout:顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
47.B句意:我沒有聽到他說(shuō)的話,因?yàn)槲易牡胤教沉恕C~性從句題。由what引導(dǎo)的從句在句子中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),因此要用陳述語(yǔ)序,又因他所說(shuō)的在didn’thear之前發(fā)生,故要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選B
48.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
carefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地;critically:批評(píng)地;seriously:認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)肅地,take…seriously為固定搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D
49.D句意:我找不到我的雨傘了,我一定是把它落在公共汽車上了。詞義辨析題。lose意為遺失,丟失;forget意為(從記憶中)忘記;mislay意為放錯(cuò)地方;leave意為落在某地沒有拿走
50.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項(xiàng)最佳
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段…musthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore…visibilitylessthanonekilometer…可知,根據(jù)第二種標(biāo)準(zhǔn),暴風(fēng)雪應(yīng)滿足的天氣狀況包括:能見度小于一千米,風(fēng)速達(dá)到40千米每小時(shí)。故選C
52.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后兩句可知中產(chǎn)階層的父母親因?yàn)樽约旱墓ぷ餍再|(zhì)是開放性的,因此對(duì)其子女也就比較開放,希望他們充滿好奇。選項(xiàng)C是正確的
53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.可知,合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D
54.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句和第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知讓你身邊的人記住你并留給他們美好的回憶,作者認(rèn)為這才是人生的價(jià)值。答案為A
55.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.可知,并非所有員工都贊成穿便服上班,故D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤
56.B
57.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句…don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.可知,顧客通常認(rèn)為酒店會(huì)為了吸引顧客而降低入住價(jià)格。故選D
58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic…saysStrayer.可知,開車時(shí)打電話的司機(jī)對(duì)緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話的司機(jī)要慢20%,撞上前方車輛的概率要大一倍,獲取的視覺信息也要少于50%。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均正確。故選D
59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,自殺者都偏向選擇泰晤士河上的黑色橋作為自殺地,它被刷成綠色后,企圖自殺的人數(shù)就急劇下降了(Thenu
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