2023年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試第六周練（一）閱讀理解板塊練-練速度

第六周練〔一〕閱讀理解板塊練-練速度第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A(2023屆高三·山西八校第一次聯(lián)考)Belgiumisthelandofmusicfestivals.Therearerockpop,world,electronicmusicfestivalsandmore,soyou'resuretofindafestivalthatsuitsyourtaste.GroezrockGroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.Thisfestivalgrewfromasmalleventtoaninternationalfestivalthathad33,000visitorsin2023.Ifyou'reintotheharderstuff(東西),thisiswhereyouneedtogo.When?April29－30.Where?Meerhout.Music?Punk,emo,skaandrockinallitsvariations.Free?No.SfinksMixedSfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealsoplentyofthingstodobesideswatchingtheperformances.Goodtoknowforfamilies:Sfinksisakid-friendlyfestival,withworkshops,storytellingandperformancesaimedatchildren.When?July27－30.Where?Boechout.Music?World.Free?Thefestivalisfree;thecampingisnot.GraspopMetalMeetingIfGroezrockdoesn'tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.Asthenamesays,thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk.In2023thefestivalreceived140,000visitorswhocametowatchthemorethan100bandsperforming.When?June16－18.Where?Dessel.Music?Metal.Free?No.GenkonStageGenkonStageisapopmusicalwithnotonlyalotofBelgianartists,butalsosomeinternationalnames.80,000peopleattendedGenkonStagein2023.When?June23－25.Where?Genk.Music?Pop.Free?Yes.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者推薦了比利時(shí)幾個(gè)重要的音樂(lè)節(jié)。)21.WhichmaykickoffthefestivalseasoninBelgium?A．Groezrock. B．SfinksMixed.C．GraspopMetalMeeting. D．GenkonStage.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groezrock〞局部中的“GroezrockcouldbeconsideredtheopenerofthefestivalseasoninBelgium.〞可知，Groezrock拉開(kāi)了比利時(shí)音樂(lè)節(jié)的序幕。22．WhatdoweknowaboutSfinksMixed?A．Itenjoysworldwidepopularity.B．It'smainlytargetedatkids.C．Itcombinesfunwithculture.D．Itfeaturescertaintypesofmusic.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SfinksMixed〞局部中的“Sfinksisaworldmusicfestivalthatfocusesonbringingculturetogether.Therearealsoplentyofthingstodo...〞可知，該音樂(lè)節(jié)將娛樂(lè)和文化結(jié)合在一起。23．Wherearecrazymetalmusicenthusiastsmostlikelytogo?A．Meerhout. B．Boechout.C．Genk. D．Dessel.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GraspopMetalMeeting〞局部中的“IfGroezrockdoesn'tseemroughenoughtoyou,GraspopMetalMeetingmight.〞和“thisfestivalisallaboutmetal,rockandpunk〞可知，對(duì)于狂熱的金屬樂(lè)愛(ài)好者，“GraspopMetalMeeting〞可能更適合他們；再結(jié)合下文的“Where?Dessel.〞可知舉辦地是Dessel,應(yīng)選D。B(2023·南昌十校二模)Americanrealestate(房地產(chǎn))tycoonDonaldTrump,whoseelectionasUSpresidentsurprisedmanyaroundtheworld,hasbeenunsurprisinglynamedTimemagazine's“PersonoftheYear〞for2023.Trumpsaidwhilerespondingtothenews,“Itmeansalot,especiallymegrowingupreadingTimemagazine.Andit'saveryimportantmagazine,andI'vebeenluckyenoughtobeonthecovermanytimesthisyear—andlastyear.ButIconsiderthisavery,verygreathonor.〞Trumphaslongbeenobsessed_withhavinghisfaceonthecoverofmagazines,somethingthathappenedmoreandmoreoftenashewonearlypolls,thenRepublicanprimaries,thenthenomination,thenthepresidency.Trumpkeepspilesofthesemagazinesinhisofficeandwiththismindset,Time's“PersonoftheYear〞becameTrump'slong-cherishedwish.AlthoughthemagazinefeaturedTrumpseveraltimesonitscover,itpassedonnaminghim“PersonoftheYear〞for2023.Instead,itselectedGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,whomthemagazinecreditedwithopeninghernation'sbordertohundredsofthousandsofrefugees(難民)andmanagingEurope'sdebtcrisis.Trumpdidnottakethatnewswell.“Itoldyou@TIMEMagazinewouldneverpickmeas‘PersonoftheYear’inspiteofbeingthebigfavorite.TheypickedthepersonwhoisruiningGermany，〞hesaidonTwittersoonafterthenewswasannounced.TimemanagingeditorNancyGibbssaidthatthedecisionin2023waseasy.Thistitlegoestoanewsmakerwhohasinfluencedeventsforbetterorforworse.“Whenhaveweeverseenasingleindividualwhohassodefied(違背)expectations...beatennotonebuttwopoliticalpartiesonthewaytowinninganelection...Idon'tthinkthatwehaveeverseenoneperson,operatinginsuchanunconventionalway,haveanimpactontheeventsoftheyearquitelikethis，〞Gibbssaid.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是唐納德·特朗普屢次登上?時(shí)代周刊?封面，且終于被授予?時(shí)代周刊?的2023“年度人物〞。24.WhatdoTrump'swordssuggestinParagraph2?A．Luckisonhisside.B．Hedeservestheaward.C．Hefeelsproudoftheaward.D．Timehasagoodeffectonhim.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itmeansalot...ButIconsiderthisavery,verygreathonor.〞可知，唐納德·特朗普對(duì)?時(shí)代周刊?評(píng)價(jià)很高，并認(rèn)為此次他被評(píng)為?時(shí)代周刊?的2023“年度人物〞對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)莫大的榮幸，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。25．Theunderlinedpart“obsessedwith〞inParagraph3means“________〞．A．a(chǎn)ccustomedto B．a(chǎn)ngryaboutC．tiredof D．a(chǎn)ddictedto解析：選D詞義猜想題。根據(jù)下文中的“Trumpkeepspilesofthesemagazinesinhisofficeandwiththismindset,Time's‘PersonoftheYear’becameTrump'slong-cherishedwish.〞可知，唐納德·特朗普對(duì)登上雜志封面著迷(beaddictedto)。26．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．MerkelruinedGermany.B．Merkelwas“PersonoftheYear〞for2023.C．TrumpthoughtwellofMerkel.D．Trumpwon“PersonoftheYear〞twice.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Althoughthemagazine...itselectedGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel〞可知，雖然唐納德·特朗普屢次出現(xiàn)在?時(shí)代周刊?的封面上，但是2023年?時(shí)代周刊?選了德國(guó)總理安格拉·默克爾作為“年度人物〞，而不是唐納德·特朗普。所以排除D，選B。27．WhywasTrumpelectedasTime's“PersonoftheYear〞for2023?A．Becausehe'sbeenonitscovermanytimes.B．Becauseheisthenewlyelectedpresident.C．Becauseheisthefavoriteofthemagazine.D．Becausehewashighlyinfluentialintheyear.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thistitlegoestoanewsmakerwhohasinfluencedeventsforbetterorforworse...haveanimpactontheeventsoftheyearquitelikethis’〞可知，唐納德·特朗普在2023年有極大的影響力，這是其中選2023“年度人物〞的原因所在。應(yīng)選D。C(2023·江西南昌第一次模擬)Peoplewhopossesshighself-esteemareabletocommitbetterandproduceagreaterbondinrelationshipswithothers.Dr.Douglasfeelsthatmostpeopledonotvaluethemselves,butwithloveandself-respectanyonecanbeabovenormalityandgraspsuccesswiththefamily,theoffice,orothers.Wehavebecometooreliantonintelligence,beauty,andmoneyforourownself-esteem.Thelossofesteemreducesthewillandabilitytosetandreachgoals.InaseriesofreadingDouglasteacheshowtoavoidnegativestatements,howtochangethemintoself-facingbehavior,andhowtotakechargeofyourmentalattitude.Whereothermotivationalandself-helpworkstopswiththetheoreticalplanforsuccess,Douglastakeseverydayexamplesandputsthemintohisbooks.Fromraisingchildrenwhobelieveinthemselvestousingself-esteemtohelpbridgethegapintheworkplace,hegivesreadersconcretesolutionstotheproblemsthatmightruintheirinterpersonalrelations.Self-esteembuildingcomesfromfillingyourthoughtswithpositiveaffirmations(肯定)andlearningtoreacttofailureswithmotivationinsteadofself-destruction.Theselessonsarevaluableforanyonewhofeelsthatlifeisevenslightlyoutofcontrol.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveadequateesteemcanlearntouseittomaketheirsuccessgrander,faster,andmorebeneficialforothers.Douglasapproachesthisprocessofself-developmentasameansofmorethancreatinggoodthingsfortheindividualbutalsoforsettingupkeysforinfluencinggoodthingsforothers.Formorethanthirtyyears,Dr.Douglashasaddressedmorethantwomillionpeopleontopicsfromtimemanagementtospeakingeffectivelytoraisingdrug-freechildren.Heistheauthoroffifteenbooks,includingHowtoMakeaHabitofSucceeding.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了自尊心強(qiáng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，以及如何培養(yǎng)自尊心。)28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphOne?A．Mostpeoplebehavewellenough.B．Self-respectmeansbeingabovenormality.C．Self-esteemmattersmuch.D．Committingbetterequalsgreatersuccess.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的整體內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句“Peoplewhopossesshighself-esteemareabletocommitbetterandproduceagreaterbondinrelationshipswithothers.〞可推知，自尊心很重要，應(yīng)選C。29．WhydoesDouglasputeverydayexamplesintohisbooks?A．Tobereliantonself-esteem.B．Tosetandreachgoals.C．Toavoidnegativethoughts.D．Toofferconcretesolutions.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Fromraisingchildren...hegivesreadersconcretesolutionstotheproblemsthatmightruintheirinterpersonalrelations.〞可知，道格拉斯把日常的具體案例寫(xiě)進(jìn)自己的書(shū)里是為了給出具體的應(yīng)對(duì)方法，應(yīng)選D。30．Whatdoestheauthoradvisethosewhoselifeisslightlyoutofcontroltodo?A．Learntobepositive. B．Faceitunmotivatedly.C．Admitself-destruction. D．Askforhelp.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Self-esteembuildingcomesfrom...failureswithmotivationinsteadofself-destruction.〞可知，對(duì)于那些感覺(jué)生活有些失控的人作者建議他們肯定自己，積極應(yīng)對(duì)，應(yīng)選A。31．What'sthemostimportanttobeself-development?A．Influencingtheindividual.B．Influencingmorepeople.C．Gainingmorebenefits.D．Speakingmoreeffectively.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Douglasapproachesthisprocessofself-developmentasameansof...forsettingupkeysforinfluencinggoodthingsforothers.〞可知，自我開(kāi)展最重要的是影響更多的人，應(yīng)選B。D(2023屆高三·湖北省七市教科研協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Formanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantpartofthelandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen,whichhumansneedtobreathe.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun'sheatandrelease(釋放)itmuchmorequicklythanorganicsurfacesliketreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparksbecausemostlandisalreadybeingusedforbuildings,roads,parkinglots,andotheressentialpartsoftheurbanenvironment.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投資)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetableandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoy,theyarealsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了在擁擠的城市里建立屋頂花園的好處。)32.Theunderlinedword“emits〞inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________〞．A．carriesaway B．takesupC．givesout D．breathesin解析：選C詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上文中的“anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxide〞可知，一英畝的樹(shù)吸收的二氧化碳的量和一輛普通的汽車(chē)行駛11000英里排放的二氧化碳的量是相等的。由此可知，emit與giveout的意思相同，表示“釋放；散發(fā)〞。33．WhichofthefollowingcontributestotheUrbanHeatIslandEffect?A．Morebuildingmeterials.B．Moretreesandgrass.C．Moreparkinglots.D．Morerooftopgardens.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Scientistshavelongnoted...usuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.〞可知，諸如金屬和混凝土之類(lèi)的建筑材料是城市熱島效應(yīng)的始作俑者，應(yīng)選A。34．Whenitcomestorooftopgardens,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theymakepeoplemuchhappier.B．Theyprovidemorebenefitsthanurbanparks.C．Theyhelptosavemoneyandkeepahealthydiet.D．Theyhavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“reducecoolingbills〞“l(fā)eadingtosavingsonheatingbills〞和“makingtheirdietshealthier〞以及最后一段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，屋頂花園能夠降低取暖或降溫的費(fèi)用支出。同時(shí)，它還可以為蔬菜種植提供場(chǎng)地，為人們提供新鮮的蔬菜，從而使人們的飲食更健康，應(yīng)選C。35．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsrooftopgardens?A．Sceptical. B．Supportive.C．Critical. D．Objective.解析：選B作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.〞并結(jié)合本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，作者是提倡創(chuàng)立屋頂花園的，應(yīng)選B。sceptical“疑心的〞；critical“批判性的，批評(píng)的〞；objective“客觀的〞。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·長(zhǎng)沙二模)Withtoday'sstressfullifestyles,it'simportanttohavetimethatyouspenddoingsomethingjustforthefunofit.Whiletherearemanygreathobbiestochoosefrom,thehobbieshereareparticularlyusefulinrelievingstress.__36__Whetheryousimplylearntotakebetterpicturesofyourfriendsandfamily,orexploretheworldofcreatingtrueart,photographycanbeagreathobby.Asyoupracticeseeingtheworldthroughtheeyesofaphotographer,youmaybegintoseethingsdifferently.GardeningGardeningcanbeagreatstressrelieverformanyreasons.__37__.Inaddition,itcanalsocreatemorebeautifulsurroundingstocomehomeforeachday,andmore.KnittingAsidefromhelpingyoucreatebeautifulgiftsforyourselfandothers,knittingprovidesyouwithanopportunitytorelievestress.Therepetitivemotionca