河北省滄州市汜水中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

河北省滄州市汜水中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwas______inthenewspaperatthattime,soIdidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.injured

B.devoted

C.buried

D.trapped參考答案：C2.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.are

D.is

參考答案：A略3.Wehavedonehalftheworksofar._____,we’llhavefinisheditbyDecember.

A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.HopefullyD.Thankfully參考答案：C略4.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto參考答案：B5.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility_______inthisareainthefollowingdays.A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappenB.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappenD.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案：B6.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping B.tohelp C.tohelping D.oftohelp參考答案：D7.

______likely_____wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who[]參考答案：A8.Theoldmanhastwosons,

arelawyers.A.bothofthem

B.bothofwho

C.bothofwhom

D.bothofthey參考答案：C9.

Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand

.A.feelssocold

B.isfeltsocold

C.feelssocoldly

D.isfeltsocold參考答案：A略10.-Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?

-No,butIdon’tbelieve____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody參考答案：C11.Iwouldliketobuyanapartment,large,comfortableand

,easytoworkbybus.A.inall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.aboveall參考答案：D12.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bring

B.brings

C.tobring

D.bringing參考答案：A略13.Abriefhistoryoftime,writtenbyStephenHawking,________

in1988andhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40languageseversince.A.published B.ispublishedC.waspublished D.hasbeenpublished參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：史蒂芬·霍金的著作《時(shí)間簡史》于1988年出版，至今已被翻譯成40多種語言。該空和hasbeentranslated并列作謂語，主語Abriefhistoryoftime和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in1988可知，該空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。14.----Areyouworriedabouthersafety? ----Just_________.Sheisnotalone. A.entirely

B.gradually

C.generally

D.slightly參考答案：D15.---Youarelateagain!We_________youcouldattendtheassemblyontime.---Sorry,I__________tomyofficetogetmypapers.A.think,went

B.thought,havegone

C.think,weregoing

D.thought,went參考答案：D16.Goonclimbingtothetopofthepeak,andyouwillseeallthe____hills.

A.surround

B.surrounded

C.surrounding

D.beingsurrounded參考答案：C略17.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads參考答案：C18.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。到目前為止，人類已經(jīng)登上了月球。Sofar引導(dǎo)的句型，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句也是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。19.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.___36___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.Buildyourchild'sself-confidence.Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.___37___Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't“goodenough”.Buildinghisself-confidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.___38___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandcigarettes.Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.___39___It’smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.___40___After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Whenhedoesnotsucceed,helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.B.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim.C.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.D.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople.E.Friendsareveryimportantforus.F.Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.G.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsaccordingtohowtheydress.參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.F

39.G

40.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了家長如何幫孩子交到好的朋友的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Youcan’tchoosefriendsforyourchild,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.”可知，你不能為你的孩子選擇朋友，但你可以幫助他明智地選擇朋友，此處承接上文，是說幫助孩子選擇什么樣的朋友，故B項(xiàng)（你可以教他如何找到對他有積極影響的朋友）符合語境。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyouareproudofhim.”可知，當(dāng)他成功時(shí)，告訴他你為他感到驕傲，此處說的是另外一種情況，故A項(xiàng)（當(dāng)他沒有成功時(shí)，幫助他感覺更好，繼續(xù)努力）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.”可知，當(dāng)他說話時(shí)，你要全神貫注，認(rèn)真聽他說話，此處說的是關(guān)于和孩子交談的內(nèi)容，故F項(xiàng)（每天和你的孩子交談，傾聽她的憂慮）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.”可知，允許你的孩子邀請朋友來家里，此處說的是與孩子的朋友有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故G項(xiàng)（不要根據(jù)穿著評判你孩子的朋友）符合語境。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“After-schoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople.”可知，課外俱樂部和體育活動(dòng)是結(jié)交新朋友的好地方，此處說的是與結(jié)交新朋友有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)（把你的孩子介紹給新的人群）符合語境。三、閱讀理解21.SomethingFunApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma.Thereisstrongevidenceindicatingthatheisguilty（有罪的）.However,thebodyisnotfound.Inthedefense’s(辯護(hù)方)closingspeech,thelawyer,knowingthathisclient(委托人)isguiltyandthatitlookslikehe’llprobablybeseriouslypunished,decidedtoplayaclevertrick.“Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury(陪審團(tuán)),Ihaveasurpriseforyouall,”thelawyersaysashelooksathiswatch.“Withinoneminute,thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom,”hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourt-roomdoor.Thejury,somewhatsurprised,looksatthedooreagerly.Aminutepasses.Nothinghappens.Finallythelawyersays,“Actually,Imadeupthepreviousstatement.Butyouallwaitedwithexpectation.I,therefore,putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtinthiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoupassajudgmentofnotguilty.”Thejury,clearlyconfused,backofftodiscuss.Averyfewminuteslater,thejuryreturnedandoneofthempronouncesaverdict(裁決)ofguilty.“Buthow?”asksthelawyerinsurprise.“Youmusthavehadsomedoubt;Isawallofyoustareatthedoor.”Answersthejurymember,“Oh,wedidlook.Butyourclientdidn’t.”7.Whywasthepersonontrialaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausehecouldn’tpayoffthedebts.B.Becauseheprobablykilledsomebody.C.Becausehedidn’tpaythetaxintime.D.Becauseheplannedtocheatthejury.8.Whydidthelawyercomeupwiththetrick?A.Tofindthebody. B.Tofrightenthejury.C.Tohelphisclient. D.Tosavehimself.9.Whydidthejurylookatthedooreagerly?A.Thelawyer’swordsmustbetrue.B.Theyexpectedhisfamilytocomein.C.Theyweresurprisedandcheatedbythelawyer.D.Theythoughtthepersonontrialwasescaping.10.Whatdidthejurymember’sanswermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theyfirmlybelievedthatnobodywaskilled.B.Thebehaviouroftheclientgavehimaway.C.Thejurystillneededmoreevidencetoproveit.D.Thelawyer’sw