河北省衡水市趙家圈鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省衡水市趙家圈鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：B句意為：因為對于Karen和她的家庭來說搬到遠離她的工作地點去住是太不方便，所以她決不同意搬家。undernocircumstances(決不)這一否定短語位于句首時，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可以排除D選項。2.Mailis________toourofficetwiceaday.A.delivered

B.designedC.devoted

D.declared參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們辦公室的的郵件兩天送一次。deliver遞，送；design設(shè)計；devote把…奉獻（給）；declare宣布，宣告。根據(jù)題意，故選A。3.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令他們每個人七點鐘來。當command（命令）后接同位語從句時，其從句使用虛擬語氣---謂語形式是(should)+動詞原形。故A選項正確。4.30．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略5.Wearesaid____________intheInformationAge.A.living

B.tobeliving

C.lived

D.tohavelived參考答案：B6.Havingnevermetwithsucha_____problem,hefelt_____anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzled參考答案：A略7.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_____?A.particular B.specific C.typical D.automatic參考答案：B8.Heansweredthedoor,andthere______withlonghairhehadneverseenbefore.A.aslimgirldidstand

B.aslimgirlstood

C.didaslimgirlstand

D.stoodaslimgirl參考答案：D9.Itisalmostalwaysthecasethatthepoliceconductaninvestigationandlookattheevidencethatmaysuggestwho________theoffence.

A.shouldcommit

B.commit

C.committed

D.willcommit參考答案：C10.Heheldtheyoungman_______inhisarmsafteragood_______handshake.

A.tightly….firmly

B.firm….tight

C.tight….firm

D.firmly….tightly參考答案：C11.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninloveB.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninloveD.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B略25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A13.We’vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing__________atthetime.A.concrete

B.ordinary

C.abstract

D.standard參考答案：A14.Heis_________now.Tohelphimisa_________thatI’mpreparedtotake.A.inrisk;risk

B.indanger；risk

C.danger;risk

D.indanger；inrisk參考答案：B15.Lilyhassomeideashe’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.

A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：4.A.考查同位語從句，what作從句中的表語。

16.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather．（21），hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthybutratherwhenhewas（22）andill．Myfatherwas（23）astrongmanwholovedbeingactive，butaterribleillness（24）allthataway．Nowhecannolongerwalkandhemustsitquietlyinachairallday．Eventalkingis（25）．Onenight，Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters，westarted（26）aboutlife，andItoldthemaboutoneofmy（27）．Isaidthatwemustalwaysveryoftengivethingsup（28）wegrow﹣ouryouth，ourbeauty，ourfriends﹣butitalways（29）thatafterwegivesomethingup，wegainsomethingnewinitsplace．Thensuddenlymyfather（30）____up．Hesaid，"But，Peter．Igaveup（31）!WhatdidIgain？"Ithoughtandthought，butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay．（32），heansweredhisownquestion："I（33）________theloveofmyfamily．"Ilookedatmysisters，andsawtearsintheireyes，alongwithhopeandthankfulness．Iwasalso（34）byhiswords．Afterthat，whenIbegantofeelirritated（憤怒的）atsomeone，I（35）rememberhiswordsandbecome（36）．Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers，thenIshould（37）togiveupmysmallirritations．Inthis（38），Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather．SometimesI（39）whatotherthingsIcouldlearnfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy．Fornow，though，Iamgratefulforthisone（40）．21．A．Afterwards B．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile22．A．tired B．poor C．weak D．slow23．A．a(chǎn)lready B．once C．only D．still24．A．put B．threw C．sent D．took25．A．difficult B．impossible C．stressful D．hopeless26．A．worrying B．caring C．a(chǎn)sking D．talking27．A．beliefs B．experience C．decisions D．a(chǎn)mbitions28．A．before B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．till29．A．seems B．promises C．suggests D．requires30．A．summed B．turned C．spoke D．opened31．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something32．A．Certainly B．Immediately C．Naturally D．Surprisingly33．A．gained B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．had D．enjoyed34．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)stonished C．touched D．warned35．A．should B．could C．would D．might36．A．quiet B．happy C．relaxed D．calm37．A．ready B．a(chǎn)ble C．free D．likely38．A．case B．form C．method D．way39．A．doubt B．guess C．know D．wonder40．A．a(chǎn)ward B．gift C．lesson D．word．參考答案：21-25.BCBDA

26-30.DACAC

31-35.ABACC

36-40.DBDDB這篇文章又是一篇感人至深，具有較好教育意義的精品小文．整篇文章又一個標題"Learningtoaccept"（學會接納或?qū)捜荩@非常有利于考生在一定程度上把握文章的主旨．作者以倒敘的形式講述了發(fā)生在他身上的故事．作者認為：有失必有得，要學會放棄，包括個人的青春、美麗和朋友在內(nèi)的一切；如果失去，必然有相應(yīng)的事物來代替．而作者年老多病的父親卻交給了他這樣一個道理：他放棄了一切卻一無所獲，得到的只是家人的愛﹣不要斤斤計較，要以愛心來對待一切，面對生活，使自己的內(nèi)心平和．21．答案：B．考查句意理解．however意為"然而"，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?，多位于句中，前后須加逗號，可位于句首或句末，用于句首，后面可加逗號，所引導的分句用于句末，前面可加逗號．根?jù)兩句中的learnedhowtoacceptlifeasitis和didnotteachmeacceptance可判斷出這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折和對比關(guān)系．a(chǎn)fterwards意為"其后，后來，繼后，然后，以后"．therefore意為"因此，為此，所以"．meanwhile意為"同時"．故選B．22．答案：C．考查形容詞詞義辨析．weak意為"柔弱的；虛弱的，有病的"，與ill屬同類概念．tired意為"疲勞的"．poor意為"貧窮的"．slow意為"慢的"．故選C．23．答案：B．考查句意理解．once意為"曾經(jīng)"，常與一般過去時連用，表示過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事．根據(jù)下文中的aterribleillness可判斷出作者的父親過去曾經(jīng)是一個強壯的人．a(chǎn)lready意為"已經(jīng)"，常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用，表示已經(jīng)完成的動作．still意為"仍然是"，與下文所講的作者的父親得力重病矛盾．only意為"僅僅"．故選B．24．答案：D．考查固定短語．take…away意為"把…拿走"．因為患了重病，把一切都拿走了，表示父親不再是一個強壯的人．throw意為"扔"．send意為"送；寄"，多指寄送或通過其他手段送，自己并不一定去送．put意為"放"．故選D．25．答案：A．考查形容詞詞義辨析．difficult意為"困難的"，從上文中的butaterribleillnesstookallthataway可判斷出父親甚至說話都很困難．impossible意為"不可能的"，表示連話也不會說了，與下文中的Hesaid矛盾．stressful意為"緊張的，壓力重的"．hopeless意為"沒有希望的；絕望的"．故選A．26．答案：D．考查短語辨析．talkabout意為"談?wù)?，指談?wù)?、議論，內(nèi)容可重要，也可無關(guān)緊要．下文的內(nèi)容說明他們談?wù)摿松睿畐orryabout意為"對…感到焦慮，憂慮，操心，煩惱，發(fā)愁等"．careabout意為"關(guān)系"．a(chǎn)skabout意為"問…的問題"．故選D．27．答案：A．考查名詞詞義辨析．belief意為"信念；信仰，信心"，指內(nèi)心承認某事是真實的，側(cè)重于主觀上的信任，但不以觀察和經(jīng)驗為基礎(chǔ)，也不涉及是否有根據(jù)．下文的內(nèi)容表達了作者的信念．decision意為"決定"．experience意為"經(jīng)歷"．a(chǎn)mbition意為"抱負，志氣，雄心"．故選A．28．答案：C．考查狀語從句．a(chǎn)s引導時間狀語從句，意為"隨著"，從句中的謂語動詞常是表示發(fā)展的動詞如develop，growup，go等．這里表示隨著我們的成長．since引導時間狀語從句常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用．before引導時間狀語從句表示"在…之前"．till引導時間狀語從句表示"一直…"．故選C．29．答案：A．考查動詞詞義辨析．itseemsthat意為"似乎，好像"，表示事物似乎是什么樣的．作者認為似乎我們丟棄一些東西后，一些新的東西代替了原來的東西．suggest意為"暗示，表明"．promise意為"承諾，許諾"．require意為"需要"．故選A．30．答案：C．考查短語辨析．speakup意為"大聲地說"，指毫無顧慮地說出．表示這時父親發(fā)表了自己的看法．turnup意為"朝上翻，出現(xiàn)，來到，卷起，找到，被找到，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生"．sumup意為"總結(jié)，概括"．openup意為"打開，開發(fā)，展現(xiàn)，開始，揭露"．故選C．31．答案：A．考查句意理解．everything意為"每件事，一切"，上文中說到butaterribleillnesstookallthataway，所以父親認為他放棄了一切．something意為"一些東西"．a(chǎn)nything意為"任何東西"，常用于否定句或疑問句中．nothing意為"沒有什么東西"．故選A．32．答案：B．考查副詞詞義辨析．surprisingly意為"令人吃驚地"，比較父親前后所說的話可以看出，父親所說的話的確令人吃驚．immediately意為"馬上"．naturally意為"自然地"．certainly意為"的確，無疑，一定，必定"．故選B．33．答案：A．考查動詞詞義辨析．解析：gain意為"獲得"，指經(jīng)過付出巨大努力之后為自己獲得或贏得有一定價值的東西，強調(diào)所得之物能夠造成的優(yōu)勢．由于父親得病，受到了家庭的照顧，所以他說得到了家庭的愛．have意為"有"．a(chǎn)ccept意為"接受"．enjoy意為"享受…的樂趣"．故選A．34．答案：C．考查形容詞詞義辨析．touched意為"受感動的"，表示聽了父親的話作者感到感動．a(chǎn)stonished意為"感到吃驚"．a(chǎn)ttract意為"吸引"．warn意為"警告"．故選C．35．答案：C．考查情態(tài)動詞辨析．解析：情態(tài)動詞would表示過去某段時間的習慣，即每當惱怒時，作者總是想起父親的話．should表示"應(yīng)該"．could表示可能性．might表示可能性，但可能性很?。蔬xC．36．答案：D．考查形容詞詞義辨析．calm意為"冷靜"，用于人，指心理平靜，沒有情緒波動，如大海風平浪靜．表示當作者想起父親的話時就變得冷靜下來．quiet意為"安靜的"，用于人時，指性情溫和、安詳、文靜，有時也指閑散或不活動．relaxed意為"放松的"．happy意為"高興的，幸福的"．故選D．37．答案：B．考查固定短語．a(chǎn)ble意為"（接不定式）能；會"，側(cè)重行動方面的能力，常用于人，用作定語，表示"能干的"，beabletodosth表示"能夠干某事"．表示作者能夠放棄了惱怒．ready意為"準備"，bereadytodosth表示"樂意做某事"．likely意為"可能的"．free意為"自由的"．故選B．38．答案：D．考查名詞詞義辨析．inthisway表示"用這種方法，以這種方式"．case意為"情況"，form意為"形式"．method意為"方法"．故選D．39．答案：D．考查動詞詞義辨析．D．wonder意為"想知道"，后接賓語從句表示想知道的內(nèi)容．A．doubt意為"懷疑"．B．guess意為"想，認為"．C．know意為"知道"．故選D．40．答案：B．考查名詞詞義辨析．B．gift意為"禮物"．這篇短文講述了作者的父親因為生病而失去了活動甚至于說話的能力，但是他仍然認為自己獲得了家庭的愛，表現(xiàn)了對生活的正確態(tài)度，所以作者把父親所說的Igainedtheloveofmyfamily．作為父親送給自己的禮物．A．a(chǎn)ward意為"獎勵"．C．lesson意為"教訓"．D．word意為"話語"．故選B．三、閱讀理解18.Ifyou’vebeeninpublicinthepastyearorso,chancesareyou’venoticedsomeonebreakingdiningetiquette(禮儀)thatwouldseemsecond-naturetoanyadult.Whydoesourdiningetiquetteseemtobeatanall-timelowrightnow.“Overall,thereismuchlessfeelingaboutthecommongood,whichmeanscaringaboutyourneighbor---whetherathomeorinarestaurant,”saidSteven,whowritesarticlesforUSAToday.Taketheuseofcellphoneatthetableforexample.Whilea2015surveybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat38percentofthosesurveyedthoughtitwasacceptabletousetheirphoneswhilediningout,theincreasingnumberofcellphonebansinrestaurantshowsthatrestaurantsaren’tputtingupwithit.However,somelookonthegrowinguseofcellphonesasasignthatmannerschangealongsideoursociety.“Mannerschange,”saidthewriterbehindafoodsiteTheTakeout.“Whatweconsiderimproperisn’tsetinstone.”Shepointsouttheother“rules”thathavesincebecomeoutdatednowadays,likesaying“Sir”and“Ma’am,”asproofofthischange.Yes,traditionalmannersareyetanotherthingbeingredefinedbyyouth.“Youngerpeoplearegrowingupinaworldwithmoreflexiblerules,andthisspreadstothediningtable,”saidDanielLevine,directorofglobaltrendsconsultancyTheAvant-GuideInstitute.Whetheryoupreferhigh-endrestaurantsorafast-casualmeal,thebiggestreasonbehindthedeclineofmannersmayjustbeanumbersgame.“Ibelieveitismorelikelyforpeopletobreakdining‘rules’becausetheygooutandeatmoreoften,”saidDianeGottsman,ownerofTheProtocolSchoolofTexas.“Yearsago,peoplestayedhomeandsataroundthefamilytable.Today,therearemorepeopleintheworkforce,whichmakesitmoreaffordableforsocializingandeatingout.Withnewchancecomesthepossibilityformorediningproblems.”12.Whatdidthe2015surveyfind?A.Manypeopleacceptedusingphonesatthetable.B.Cellphoneswerebannedinmoreandmorerestaurants.C.Mostofthesurveyedpeopleusedphoneswhileeatingout.D.Fewrestaurantstookpositionsonusingphoneswhileeating.13.Whywastheexampleof“Sir”and“Ma’am”mentioned?A.Toshowmodernpeoplearebecomingimpolite.B.Toexplaindiningrulesinhigh-endrestaurants.C.Toprovediningetiquettechangesthroughtime.D.Toargueyoungpeoplearemakingdiningrulestoday.14.AccordingtoDianeGottsman,peopleforgettheirdiningmannersmoreoftenbecause_________.A.theythinktheyareunimportant.B.theygrewupwithflexiblerules.C.theyhavemorechancestoeatout.D.theymusthurrymealstogetbacktowork.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tointroducechangesindiningmanners.B.Toencouragepeopletohavediningmanners.C.Toreportsurveyfindingsondiningmanners.D.Todiscussthereasonsforpoordiningmanners.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.C

15.D本文是一篇議論文。文章討論不文明用餐的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Whilea2015surveybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat38percentofthosesurveyedthoughtitwasacceptabletousetheirphoneswhilediningout,“Pew研究中心2015年的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，38%的受訪者認為外出就餐時使用手機是可以接受的，”可知，“許多人接受在餐桌上使用電話?！惫蔬xA。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Mannerschange,”saidthewriterbehindafoodsiteTheTakeout.“Whatweconsiderimproperisn’tsetinstone.”Shepointsouttheother“rules”thathavesincebecomeoutdatednowadays,likesaying“Sir”and“Ma’am,”asproofofthischange.“禮儀在改變，”美食網(wǎng)站theTakeout的作者說?！拔覀冋J為不合適的事情并不是一成不變的。她指出，其他一些如今已經(jīng)過時的“規(guī)矩”，比如說“先生”和“女士”，就是這種變化的證明?？芍?，文中提到"Sir"和"Ma'am"是為了證明用餐禮儀會隨著時間而改變。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ibelieveitismorelikelyforpeopletobreakdining‘rules’becausetheygooutandeatmoreoften,”“我認為，人們更有可能打破用餐‘規(guī)則’，因為他們更經(jīng)常外出就餐，”可知，據(jù)DianeGottsman說，人們更容易忘記自己的就餐禮儀，因為他們有更多的機會在外面吃飯。故選C?！?5題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyou’vebeeninpublicinthepastyearorso,chancesareyou’venoticedsomeonebreakingdiningetiquette(禮儀)thatwouldseemsecond-naturetoanyadult.Whydoesourdiningetiquetteseemtobeatanall-timelowrightnow.“如果你在過去一年左右的時間里出現(xiàn)在公共場合，你很可能注意到有人打破了用餐禮儀，這在任何成年人看來都是第二天性的。為什么現(xiàn)在我們的用餐禮儀似乎處于歷史最低點?！笨芍恼掠懻摬晃拿饔貌偷脑?。故選D。19.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalse(假的)picture.Forexample,someonemightsay,''Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”'ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell.25.Theunderlinedword“opponents”inParagraph5means

___________.A.cooperator

B.partner

C.enemy

D.assistant26.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________.A.nottrusttheYuckyCompany

B.nottakeanythingatfacevalueC.makeuseofhalf-truths

D.buylotteryticketsifpossible27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.28.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.B.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.C.Falsestatemen