河北省衡水市野莊中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河北省衡水市野莊中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedthatdayand________thebasketballgamewascalledoff.A．however

B．still

C．though

D．consequently參考答案：D2.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A.totreat

B.beingtreated

C.treating

D.tobetreated參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。imagineachildbeingtreated=imagineachild’sbeingtreated。imagine(想象)接doing作賓語。3.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that's________.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfellexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A考查表語從句。what引導名詞性從句時，充當句子的成分，可作主語、賓語或表語，此題中what引導的是表語從句，它在從句中作主語。4.Doyouknowanythingnewabouttheincident?Aworkingparty

tolookintotheproblem.A.wassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.hasbeensettingup

D.issettingup參考答案：B略5._________thefactthatmanydriversareevertrained,wecannotstresstoomuchtheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.As

D.Although參考答案：B略6.Linda,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_________beforetheparty.A.getchanging

B.getchanged

C.getchange

D.gettochange參考答案：B7.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：D8.Though

toknowhewouldn’tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankedus

politely.A.beingdisappointed

B.disappoint C.disappointed D.wasdisappointed參考答案：C略9.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith參考答案：D略10.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solution

B.targetC.measure

D.function參考答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。分析四個選項：solution解決方法；target目標；measure措施；function功能。根據句意：學校的建議者們幫助你分析問題，但是他們不會給你直接的解決方法。11.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_______ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.thesameas

D.moreorless參考答案：A12.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D13.WhatdoyouthinkaboutthenightinYinchuaninsummer?It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld_____suchabeautifulplace.A．youcanfind

B．cantherebe

C．therecanbe

D．canfindyou參考答案：B14.Iwrotethecomposition

ittookmysister,Jane.A．atwo-thirdstime

B．two-thirdthetimeC．thetwo-thirdstime

D．two-thirdsthetime參考答案：D15.Ifyoukeeppracticingyoursoninfootball,he________tomakeafamousplayer．

A．wants

B．hopes

C．promises

D．wishes參考答案：C16.Ifwegotherebytaxi,It’sgoingto

veryexpensive.A．leaveout

B．workout

C．squeezeoutD．setout參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—35題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It'snotalwaysthe__16__ring,butit'salwaysaringthathas__17__onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I'm__18__orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea__19__ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas__20__tosomeonelikeJennie.

IfirstmetJennieinthe__21__waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand__22__howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery__23__condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn'tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe__24__fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren'tatallsurehersonwasgoingto__25__theaccidentthathadhurthimsobadly.With__26__inhereyesshesaid,"They're__27__myhope."

Iknewthenthatitwas__28__justacoincidencethatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe__29__totalk,I__30__slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie'shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher__31__allofthis.__32__Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,__33__thewordwrittenontheringwas"HOPE".

ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She__34__andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,"Look,I__35__haveHope!"

16.A.special

17.A.words

18.A.admired

19.A.plan

20.A.gifts

21.A.railway

22.A.asked

23.A.favorable

24.A.advice

25.A.defeat

26.A.apologies

27.A.keepingup

28.A.otherthan

29.A.continued

30.A.cautiously

31.A.over

32.A.Until

33.A.for

34.A.shouted

35.A.ever

B.same

B.names

B.trusted

B.list

B.awards

B.hospital

B.thought

B.serious

B.instructions

B.predict

B.anger

B.cuttingoff

B.morethan

B.attempted

B.nervously

B.through

B.Since

B.yet

B.cheered

B.still

C.valuable

C.symbols

C.puzzled

C.habit

C.thanks

C.airport

C.found

C.excellent

C.comfort

C.survive

C.doubt

C.takingaway

C.lessthan

C.started

C.shyly

C.within

C.When

C.and

C.hesitated

C.Just

D.expensive

D.pictures

D.encouraged

D.point

D.prizes

D.school

D.explained

D.normal

D.news

D.experience

D.tears

D.bringingdown

D.ratherthan

D.refused

D.quietly

D.beyond

D.While

D.so

D.waved

D.only

參考答案：16-20DADCA

21-25BABDC26-30DCBAD31-35BCADB三、閱讀理解18.

PeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.ExperimentaldriverlessvehiclesnowarelegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingthewaytoafuturethatisnotfardowntheroad.Thehigh-techcompanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhadcovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthecompaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstoselldriverlesscarsby2020.

InSeptember,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.

"Todaywe'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow'sreality-thedriverlesscar."Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughcompetitionssponsoredbytheU.S.governmentagencyDARPA.EngineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigndriverlessvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.

Carshavebecomemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesare'makingHondassafer,

saidAngieNucciofHondaAmerica.

"Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirroractuallyengagedonyourguidingscreensoyoucansafelychangelanes."Othersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.

Thesesystemshelpdrivers,

butdon'treplacethem.CuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersenAutomotiveMuseumsaidautonomouscarswillmakethehighwayssafer．

"Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident,"Kendallsaid.Hesaidconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol."Itmaytakethemtimetocometorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst."

Masonsaidthetechnologyalreadyworksandthebiggestchallengenowisgettingdownthecostfordriverlessvehiclesfromhundredsofthousandsofdollarstosomethingmoreaffordable.Hesaidthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.【小題1】WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphl?A.

DriverlessvehiclesarenowlegalinthewholeUSA.B.

Volvowillbethefirsttoselldriverlesscars.C.

Driverlesscarsarepointingus'afarawayfuture.D.

Google'sself-drivingcarshavecoveredalongdistance.【小題2】WelearnthatGovernorofCaliforniaJerryBrown_________.A.

helpeddesignself-drivingcars.B.supportsself-drivingcarsonroads.C.considersself-drivingcarssciencefiction.D.improvedtheself-drivingcarsystems.【小題3】WhatistheroleofthesystemsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Theycanhelppeopledrivemoresafely.B.Theycantaketheplaceofdriversnow.C.Theycanmakecarsrunwithoutfuel.D.Theycanhelpcarsrunmuchfaster.【小題4】AccordingtoRichardMason,whatisthebiggestchallengefordriverlesscars?A.Theyarenotallowedtorunontheroad.B.

Theirtechnicalproblemsremaintobesolved.C.Theyarenowtooexpensiveforconsumers.D.Theyaremoredangerousforpeopleonthestreet.【小題5】What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftheself-drivingcars.B.Thebiggestchallengeoftheself-drivingcars.C.Saferormoredangerous-self-drivingcars.D.Self-drivingcars-sciencefictionfutureisnear.參考答案：DBACD

19.Aparentmightplacehisdaughter’sdrawingonthefridgeoutofaloveforhischildratherthanforthewonderfulimage,butformanypeople,thatchildrenartisactuallyquiteamazing.Infact,adultartistswereofteninspiredbychildren’sdrawing.Forthemuseum-goersouttherewhotendtopointtoapieceofmodernartandsay,“Mykidcouldhavemadethat!”It’sworthrememberingthatoften,that’sactuallyjustwhattheartisthadinmind.Formanykids,drawingisexcitingnotbecauseofthefinalproductitleadsto,butbecausetheycanlivecompletelyintheworldoftheirdrawingforafewminutes.Evenchildrenarescribbling(涂鴉),they’rerepresentingthroughaction,notthroughpictures.LianeAlves,aprekindergartenteacher,recalledastudentwhopresentedherwithadrawingfeaturingasinglestraightlineacrossthepage.Alvesassumedthechildhadn’tgiventoomuchthoughttothedrawinguntilheexplainedthatthelinewasoneofthestems(莖)fromThePrincessandthePea,oneofthefairytalestheyreadinclass.MaureenIngram,who’sapreschoolteacheratthesameschool,saidherstudentsoftentelldifferentstoriesaboutagivenpieceofartdependingontheday,perhapsbecausetheyweren’tsurewhattheyintendedtodrawwhentheystartedthepicture.“Weasadultswilloftensay,’I’mgoingtodrawahorse,’andwesetout...andgetfrustratedwhenwecan’tdoit,”Ingramsaid.“Childrenseemtotakeadifferentapproach,wheretheyjustdraw,andthentheyrealize,’itisahorse.’”Andwhataboutthoseoddorscary-lookingdrawings?Doesthatmeankidsaretellingthemselvesstoriesthatareoddorscary?It’shardtosay,butit’srarelyagoodideatoover-interpretit.EllenWinner,apsychologyprofessor,pointedtoparentswhoworrywhentheirkiddrawsachildbiggerthantheadults.What’smostimportanttorememberisthat“children’sarthasitsownlogic,”Winnersaid.“Childrenarenotbeingcrazy.”12.Whatmaytheauthoragreemostprobablyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Childrenaremoreskilledandcreativethanadultsinart.B.Theremightbesimilarpatternsinartists’andkids’drawings.C.Nooneknowswhatthedrawingexperiencemeanstochildren.D.Parentsshouldbecomedrawingteachersoftheirchildren.13.TheauthorgivestheexampleofLiane’sstudenttoprovethat_______A.simplescribblesfromchildrenaremeaningfulB.notallthechildrenlikedrawingintheclassroomC.children’sdrawingistoocomplicatedtounderstandD.teachersoftenfindithardtoteachchildrendrawing14.Whatismostimportantforchildren