河北省邢臺(tái)市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Xinhuasaidthelandslidenotonly_____powerandcommunications,italsocauseddeath.A.cutdown

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：D2.Because______unemploymentisveryhighatpresent,it’snoteasyforafreshgraduatetofind______satisfyingjobashewishes.A.the;/

B./;a

C.an;a

D.an;the參考答案：B3.Thosepoorneedyteenagersliketoplayfootballonthat

place.A.valid

B.vacant

C.vain

D.vague參考答案：B4.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed參考答案：18.B。beabsorbedin專(zhuān)注于，全神貫注于

略5.Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYork.A.why

B.that

C.which D.what參考答案：B6.

Holdon,please.Iwill

you

tothefirst-aidcenter.

A.put;through

B.go;through

C.look;through

D.see;through參考答案：A7.Ishehonest?Ifind____hardtobelievewhathesaid.A.one

B.it

C./

D.that參考答案：B8.WelcometoDisneylandinShanghai!Thisis_____youcanhavefunandmorethanfun.A.where B.how C.what D.that參考答案：A9.WhenIfirstset____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein____forme.A.myfoot;thestore

B.afoot;thestore

C.foot;store

D.feet;stores參考答案：C10.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---_______?Maryisinterested.

A.Whybother B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A略11.Perhaps_____separatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis_____theyliveonpurpose.

A.what;that

B.that;that

C.that;what

D.what;what

參考答案：A12.Ithitme______mymothercouldbetheproperpersontopersuadedadtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C略13.Withdrinkandfood____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runout B.runoutof C.useup D.usingup參考答案：A略14.InJapan,____intoanationalorpublicuniversity,theyhavetotakeentranceexam.

A.toget

B.getting

C.get

D.got參考答案：A略15.Somepeople________cruelexperimentsonanimals________science.A．make；bythenameof

B．carry；inthenameofC．make；inthenameof

D．carryout；bythenameof參考答案：C16.--Can’tyoureadthenotice,miss?Thisareaisreservedforthedisabledonly.

--_____.A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit C.Sure,Idon’tparkhere D.Pardonme參考答案：D二、填空17.OneeveningyearsagoinNewYork,Isatonabenchinaparkandwatchedalittleboy,around2yearsold,____61____(run)freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistanceaway.Theboywouldfalltothegrass,____62____(get)up,andwithoutlookingback____63____hismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothinghadhappened.Whenkidsfalldown,theydon’tthinkofthefallasafailure.Instead,theyconsider____64____asalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.WhileI____65____(touch)bytheboy’sstrongmind,Iwasalsotouchedbythewayheran.Witheachattempt,helookedsoconfidentandnatural.Heonlywantedtorun____66____(free)andtodoitas____67____(good)ashecould.Hewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Henevergaveup.Eachtimehe____68____(fall),hegothimselfbackupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwassimplyapartoflife.Hewasnotlookingforothers’smiles,orworryingabout___69___someonewaswatchingornot.Heonlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthatexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmany____70____(part)ofmylife.參考答案：61.running

62.get

63.at

64.it

65.wastouched

66.freely

67.well

68.fell

69.whether

70.parts一天晚上，我坐在公園的凳子上注視著一個(gè)小男孩在草地上自由地亂跑。男孩經(jīng)常摔倒，站了起來(lái)根本沒(méi)有回頭看媽媽?zhuān)拖駴](méi)有事情發(fā)生一樣繼續(xù)跑。當(dāng)孩子摔倒時(shí)，他并沒(méi)有把這當(dāng)成是一件失敗的事情，而是把摔倒當(dāng)成一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。他一次又一次嘗試直到他成功，隨著每一次嘗試，他看起來(lái)是那么的自信和自然。我從那次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多，并成功地把那次經(jīng)歷帶進(jìn)了我生活的許多方面?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)watchsbdoingsth注視著某人做某事；動(dòng)詞run和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞watch同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞running的形式。句意：小男孩在草地上自由地亂跑。故填running?！?2題詳解】考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。此處get和前面的fall以及后面的run是并列成分，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，故用動(dòng)詞原形。句意：男孩經(jīng)常摔倒，又站了起來(lái)。故填get【63題詳解】考查固定搭配。look是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要接介詞at，lookat看著…。句意：沒(méi)有回頭看他的媽媽。故填at?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。it指代上文提到的摔倒這件事情。句意：相反，他們把摔倒當(dāng)成一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。故填it。【65題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我被男孩堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和奔跑的方式感動(dòng)了。故填wastouched?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞run。句意：他只想自由奔跑。故填freely?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞do。句意：他只想自由奔跑，并盡可能地去做好。故填well?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去式。句意：每次他跌倒。故填fell?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。此處用whether與后面的ornot構(gòu)成"whether…ornot"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"是否"。句意：或者擔(dān)心是否有人在看。故填whether。【70題詳解】考查名詞。part是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式parts。句意：我從那次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多，并成功地把那次經(jīng)歷帶進(jìn)了我生活的許多方面。故填parts?！军c(diǎn)睛】首先要通讀全文，了解大意，抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，明確空格所要填的詞義，詞型和短語(yǔ)搭配，給出所要填的正確形式，然后整體閱讀，核對(duì)答案。例如小題3和小題9都是考查固定搭配lookat看著……和whether…ornot是否，考生平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中要多積累。18.TherehasbeenmanypopularTVseriesrecently,suchasNirvanainFire(瑯玡榜).NowadaysalmosteveryfamilyhasaTVsetandalmosteveryoneisfondofbinge-watching(追劇)inhissparetime.TVbecomesonenecessityinourdailylife.___41___weallknowisthatTVhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,it___42___(inform)usofthelatestnewsthathappensathomeandabroad.Besides,itcanbroadenourhorizons,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelp___43___(we)toseemoreabouttheworld.However,italsohassome___44___(advantage).PeoplewastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTV,sotheirnormallifeandwork___45___(affect).What’sworse,tothosechildren___46___spendtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV,itcanbe___47___(harm)totheireyesightandhealth.Asaresult,theymaybecomeshort-sightedortheywillfind___48___difficulttoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldtakeadvantageoftheTVandcontrolourtimeof___49___(watch)TVInaddition,weshouldchoosehelpfulandinstructiveTVprogramsinstead___50___soapoperas(肥皂劇)towatch.參考答案：41.What

42.informs

43.us

44.disadvantages

45.areaffected

46.who/that

47.harmful

48.it

49.watching

50.of本文為議論文。近來(lái)有很多流行的電視連續(xù)劇，很多人喜歡追劇。看電視有助于我們更好地了解世界，開(kāi)闊眼界和擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，但是過(guò)多地把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在電視上，生活和工作就會(huì)受到影響，尤其是孩子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視損害了視力和健康，還難以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。所以我們要控制看電視的時(shí)間，有選擇性地看電視?！?1題詳解】考查名詞從句。分析句子__1___weallknowisthatTVhasmanyadvantages.可知，本句中的主語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞know缺少了賓語(yǔ)，缺賓語(yǔ)用what。故填What?！?2題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞inform是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本文講述的是現(xiàn)在的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主語(yǔ)是it,所以要用informs?！?3題詳解】考查代詞做賓語(yǔ)。We在句中做動(dòng)詞help的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用we的賓格us.【44題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。分析上下文，前面提到了"TVhasmanyadvantages"，這里However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是講"電視的缺點(diǎn)"，故用disadvantages?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)theirnormallifeandwork和動(dòng)詞affect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)areaffected，意為"他們的生活和工作受到了影響"。【46題詳解】考查關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thosechildren指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞

who/that?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。更糟糕的是，對(duì)于那些花太多時(shí)間看電視的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能對(duì)他們的視力和健康有害的。這里用形容詞作系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，beharmfulto意為"對(duì)…有害"，故填harmful?！?8題詳解】考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，他們可能會(huì)變得近視，或者他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中精力在學(xué)業(yè)上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用代詞it作句子的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)，故填it【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞watch在句子中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以動(dòng)詞的ing形式才能做賓語(yǔ)。故填watching。【50題詳解】考查固定搭配。此外，我們應(yīng)該選擇有用的和有教育意義的電視節(jié)目而不是肥皂劇來(lái)觀看。Insteadof…為固定搭配，意為“而不是…”,故填of三、閱讀理解19.What’son?TheConjuring2(2016)CertificateR134min—HorrorViewerpoints:8.2/10LorraineandEdWarrentraveltonorthLondontohelpasinglemotherraisingfourchildrenaloneinahousetroubledbyevilspirits.Director:JamesWanStars:VeraFarmiga,PatrickWilson,MadisonWolfe,FrancesO’ConnorWarcraft(2016)CertificatePG-13123min—Action|Adventure|FantasyViewerpoints:7.7/10ThepeacefullandofAzerothstandsontheedgeofwarasitscivilization（文明）facesafearsomeraceofinvaders:orc（獸族）warriorsescapingtheirdyinghometoconqueranother.Asatunnelopenstoconnectthetwoworlds,onearmyfacesdestructionandtheotherfacesextinction.Fromopposingsides,twoheroesaresetonacollisioncoursethatwilldecidethefateoftheirfamily,theirpeople,andtheirhome.Director:DuncanJonesStars:TravisFimmel,PaulaPatton,BenFoster,DominicCooperNowYouSeeMe2(2016)CertificatePG-13129min—Action|Comedy|ThrillerViewerpoints:7.1/10TheFourHorsemenresurfaceandareforciblyhiredbyatechgeniustopullofftheirmostimpossiblemagicshowyet.Director:JonM.ChuStars:JesseEisenberg,MarkRuffalo,WoodyHarrelson,DaveFrancoMeBeforeYou(2016)CertificateP