河北省邢臺(tái)市隆堯縣第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市隆堯縣第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?―____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout

B.FindoutC.Foundout

D.Tofindout參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：———我應(yīng)該如何處理這篇文章？——找出每段大意。若補(bǔ)全完整，該句應(yīng)為：Youshouldfoundoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.在對話中，當(dāng)雙方均明白的不會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義的部分常被省略。故B選項(xiàng)正確。2.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

參考答案：D3.5．Noneofthestudentsis

theresultoftheexam.A．contentatB．contentwithC．satisfyingwithD．satisfiedfor參考答案：B略4.Withtheslavery____________,slavesgainedtheirfreedomandequalrights.A.abolishing

B.toabolish C.abolished D.abolish參考答案：C5.Rick

thechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone．

A．tookup

B．endedup

C．heldup

D．brokeup參考答案：A略6._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty參考答案：B7.——Excuseme!Canyou_____thatthemoviestartsat7:00pm?——Yes,Ican.A.confirm

B.admit

C.agree

D.conclude參考答案：A8.Thesewildanimalsaresorarethatwemustdosomething,_________itcosts.A.what

B.whatever

C.however

D.whichever參考答案：B考查讓步狀語從句。句意：這些野生動(dòng)物是如此稀有以致我們必須做一些事情，不管付出多大的代價(jià)。此處為whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其意相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，選what時(shí)，從句不完整，wherever表示“無論如何”；whichever表示“無論哪個(gè)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．a(chǎn)ttempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded參考答案：A10.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A11.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoosebasedonyourowninterests.

A.either B.eachC.one D.it參考答案：C提示:one代指上文出現(xiàn)的acamp。

12.

Sheisvery______aboutheruglyappearance,soyoushouldn’tstareather.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable參考答案：B13.AfterJohngotonthebus,helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintoapocketofapassenger.ks5uA.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting參考答案：D14.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.A.itrepaired B.toberepairedC.repair

D.repaired參考答案：D解析：“shehad”作定語從句，修飾“洗衣機(jī)”；洗衣機(jī)是讓別人修理，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)作賓補(bǔ)。15.Itisessentialthathe________gloveswhiletestingonthosedangerousviruses.

A.wear

B.wears

C.wore

D.worn參考答案：A16.Theleaderoftheorganization_______toinvestigatethecauseoftheaccidentbeforetheydecidedtohaveameeting.A.promised

B.wouldpromise

C.hadpromised

D.haspromised參考答案：C二、新的題型17.APenThatDrawsinAnyColorTheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcanscancolor1sandinstantlyreproducethecolor1s.HoldtheScribble’sscanneruptoanycolor1,andwithinasecondthatcolor1isstoredinitsmemory.___11___WhocanusetheScribble?ChildrenwilllovetheScribblebecauseitcancreatedifferentcolor1s,replacingeventheirbiggestboxofcrayons.Besides,anyoneworkingwithcolor1intheirprofessionallives,suchasartists,willbeabletoscanandreproducecolor1sinstantly.___12___Green!OneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsoftheScribbleisthat,sinceitcanreproduceanycolor1,itreplacesmarkingpens,greatlyreducingthehugeamountofplasticwaste.What’sinsidetheScribble?TherewillbetwodifferentversionsoftheScribble,theScribbleKandtheScribbleS.TheKwillbeabletoreproduceexactcolor1sonpaper.Itincludesacolor1sensorandarechargeablebattery.___13___TheSlooksexactlythesameastheK,butitisintendedforuseonscreen.HowdidwecreatetheScribble?We’vebeeninthedesignprocessfortwoyearsandtheScribblehasgonethroughvariousdesignchangestogetittowherewearenow.Becauseofitssmallsizewehavecreatedsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolor1reproductionindustry.___14___Thankyouforyoursupport.___15___Thankyoualsoforyoursupport!MakesuretobookmarkourwebsiteandcheckbackoftentoseetheprogressaswellastheupdatedtimesforproductionanddeliveryofyourScribble.A.WhatdoweneedtheScribblefor?B.What’stheScribble’sbestcolour?C.It’sthebestbirthdaygiftyoumaychooseforyourkids.D.ThankyousomuchforyourconcernabouttheScribble.E.Thereis1GBofinternalmemorythatwillstoreover100,000color1s.F.WecreatedtheScribbleforYOUandwantyoutobeapartoftheprocess.G.Oncestored,thatcolor1canbeusedtodrawonpaperoronadigitalscreen.參考答案：11.G

12.B

13.E

14.F

15.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種名為theScribble的筆，這種筆可以掃描顏色并立即再現(xiàn)顏色。文章介紹了這種筆的特點(diǎn)、使用對象、創(chuàng)造過程等信息?！?1題詳解】前一句提到：HoldtheScribble’sscanneruptoanycolor1,andwithinasecondthatcolor1isstoredinitsmemory將theScribble的掃描器拿到任意顏色處，在一秒鐘內(nèi)該顏色就會(huì)存儲(chǔ)在其內(nèi)存中。該空承接上一句中的“thatcolor1isstoredinitsmemory”可知，G選項(xiàng)正確：一旦被儲(chǔ)存起來，該顏色就能被用于在紙上或數(shù)字屏幕上作畫。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】該空是該段的小標(biāo)題。該段內(nèi)容提到：綠色！theScribble的最重要的特征之一就是綠色，因?yàn)樗梢栽佻F(xiàn)任何顏色，所以它代替了標(biāo)記筆，極大地減少了大量的塑料浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了theScribble的最重要的顏色。故B選項(xiàng)適合作標(biāo)題：theScribble最好的顏色是什么？【13題詳解】結(jié)合該段標(biāo)題和該空前一句可知，該處應(yīng)該介紹的是theScribbleK的內(nèi)部構(gòu)成。選項(xiàng)中只有E選項(xiàng)與此相關(guān)：有1GB的內(nèi)部內(nèi)存，它可以存儲(chǔ)超過100，000種顏色?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題：HowdidwecreatetheScribble?可知，該段介紹的是“theScribble的創(chuàng)造過程”。該空前一句提到：由于體積小，我們創(chuàng)造了一些以前在色彩復(fù)制行業(yè)中從未見過的想法。該空承接上一句，仍然應(yīng)該提到有關(guān)theScribble的創(chuàng)造過程。選項(xiàng)中只有F選項(xiàng)與此相關(guān)：我們?yōu)槟鷦?chuàng)建了Scrible，并希望您成為該過程的一部分?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題和該空后的一句（謝謝你的支持）。那么該空應(yīng)該表示顧客對theScrible的關(guān)注的感謝。故D選項(xiàng)正確：非常感謝你對theScribble的關(guān)注?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題目的正確選項(xiàng)必定會(huì)與上下句之間語義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時(shí)大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本確定答案。例如在第一小題中，考生根據(jù)上一句里面的thatcolor1isstored，從而判斷出G選項(xiàng)中的oncestored與此銜接，從而確定答案。

三、閱讀理解18.OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”

RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.

Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMa-rcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.

RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.66.Thebestheadline(標(biāo)題)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe

.A.TheKingdomofBicycles

B.ABeautifulHotelinXi’anC.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoad

D.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims67.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecauseA.heaskedtoseethemanagerB.heenteredthehallwithabikeC.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguestsD.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim68.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,

.A.China,Pakistan,andIndia

B.Pakistan,China,andIndiaC.India,China,andPakistan

D.China,India,andPakistan69.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.

B.ThefamoussightsinXi’an.C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.

D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.70.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe

.A.determined

B.friendly

C.hardworking

D.open-minded參考答案：DBCAA19.1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機(jī)).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisstudio.Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocesss.Inhispictures,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindofphotographwascalledadaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sprocess.Travellersbroughtbackdaguerreotypesfromallaroundtheworld.Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,theprocesswasimproved.Nowphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Theprocesswasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarrylotsoffilmandprocessingequipment.Butthisdidnotstopthephotographers,especiallyintheUnitedStates,wherefromthe1840sdaguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities.MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesoffamouspeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife-likeandfullofpersonality.Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofwar.His1862CivilWarpicturesshoweddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethewarseemmorerealandmoreterrible.Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Photographerscouldbuyfilmreadymadeinrolls.Sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmimmediately.Theycouldbringitbacktotheirstudiosanddevelopitlater,meaningthattheydidnothavetocarrylotsofequipment.Andfinally,theinventionofthesmallhandheldcameramadephotographylessexpensive.Withthesmallcamera,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Peoplebegantousecamerasjustforfun.Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies,friendsandfavouriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures"snapshots".Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s.Soonmagazinesandbooksalsouseddocumentaryphotographs.Thesepicturesshowedtrueeventsandpeople.Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawings.Photographyhadturnedintoaformofartbythebeginningofthe20thcentury.Somephotographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.61.Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.theinventionofcameras

B.akindofnewart--photographyC.thedevelopmentofphotography

D.thedifferentusesofcamerasinhistory62.

Thefirstpicturesofawarweretakenby____________.A.aFrenchphotographerinthe1840s

B.anAmericanph