【中考真題】2022年吉林省長春市中考英語試卷（附答案）

2022年吉林省長春市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Ilikereadingbooksinthe________.It'squiet.

A.shopB.streetC.libraryD.cinema

2.Cindy'sdreamistobecome________artist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Thegirlisreallyclever.She________speaktwoforeignlanguages.

A.canB.mustn'tC.can'tD.need

4.ZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.lessfast

5.It'scoldoutside.Youshould________yoursweater.

A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putdown

6.Johnandhisbrotherare________friendlyandliketohelpothers.

A.noneB.allC.neitherD.both

7.________heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.

A.ToavoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingD.Avoided

8.LiYan________tothewelcomepartyyesterday.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.willinvite

9.There________asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn'tsmokehere.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.一Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.________isit?

—It's80yuan.ItismadeinChina.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

11.Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

12.________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

13.—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme________?

—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.

A.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

D.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

14.Ididn'tunderstandmymom'slovewehadalongtalk.

A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because

15.——Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?

-.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.BytrainD.Byplane

二、補(bǔ)全對話6選5

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?

LiuMing:No,Ididn't.16

WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.

LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!

WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.

LiuMing:Really?17

WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.

LiuMing:18

WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.

LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?

WangFei:19

LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.

WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.

LiuMing:20

WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.

A.Whoisshe?

B.Istarttoadmireher,too.

C.Wasthereanythingspecial?

D.Wheredidsheachieveherdream?

E.Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?

F.Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.

三、完形填空

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas21withsnow.Kidsliving

nearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherdad'shatfbrthesnowman.

Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo22tobethearms.

Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23

theheadandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.

Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn'tdecideonagoodone,

foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.mustbe24togivehimaname.

Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn'thaveanose,^^shoutedRobert."Withoutthesticks

Ipicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how25hewouldlook

then,“arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig26.Thekidswalkedaway

27withwhattheyhadbrought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.

Dayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekids

werebeginningtoget29andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbring

thekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota

30.tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.

They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotherontheway

becauseofthe32.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhich

read,“Dearkids,myheart33-whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitusedtobe.Although

I'msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”

Thenotemelted（融化）theiceinallkids9hearts.Theyfelt34becauseof

whattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcuter

snowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim"Mr.Warmhearf,thoughhewas

madeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.

21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided

22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks

23.A.formB.inventC.moveD.take

24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced

25.A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy

26.A.secretB?meetingC.fightD.pleasure

27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily

28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes

29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised

30.A.changeB.messageC?reasonD.question

31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot

32.A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman

33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens

34.A.proudB?warmC.sorryD.thankful

35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelled

四、閱讀單選

Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymade

surveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents,

favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.The

residentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,

communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentswere

surveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.

Diagram1Whetherresidentslikecommunityactivities

Diagram2Residents9favoritecommunityactivities

Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimproved

theservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsof

activitiesfortheresidents.

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

36.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.

A.talkingonthephoneB.answeringquestionsonline

C.communicatingfacetofaceD.sendingletterstothecommunity

37.Aboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.

A.18%B.21%C.29%D.61%

38.Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.

A.dancingB.readingC.kids5showtimeD.parentsclass

39.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.

A.makesomeothersurveysB.canchoosedifferentactivities

C.providenicerservicethemselvesD.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities

40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.

A.politeB.carelessC.hard-workingD.independent

Asweailknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohave

somemagicpower.

Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotof

surgeries（手術(shù)）andbeganlosinghope.Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisit

him.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.

Martin'sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.

Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren'treceivingthesamekindof

emotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhis

flowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'smiseryturnintohappiness.

Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn'tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonths

later,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.He

collectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚禮）andthentheflowerswere

giventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservedno

morethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000

people.

Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodfbrpeople's

health.Totesttheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyonthe

SimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadan

improvementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotas

comfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowers

couldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospital

staysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

41.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?

①M(fèi)artinfellfromabuilding.

②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.

(3)Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.

④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.

A.①④③②B.①④②③C.④②①③D.④③①②

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.

43.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?

A.Tocatchpeople'seyes.B.Tohelpmorepeople.

C.Tocollectusedflowers.D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.

44.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?

A.Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.

B.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.

C.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.

D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.

45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FlowerPowerB.ASuccessfulStudy

C.FlowersandPlantsD.MartiniExperienceinHospital

五、閱讀判斷

Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,

ridingonacyclepath(騎行小路)inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,

youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.

This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太P日自旨板）intoit.These

panelstakeinlightfromthesun'srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcan

powerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（電網(wǎng)）tooffer

electricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopower

onehouseforawholeyear!

Thiskindofpathhasn'tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchto

testthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughfbrcars,busesandeven

truckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoo

smoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.

InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolar

energytomakeart.Ifsabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupof

thousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlike

stars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititand

takephotosthere.

It'sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）o

46.Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.

47.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.

48.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.

49.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.

50.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.

六、閱讀還原5選5

Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimeto

dosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmany

advantages.51

Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeople

moreawakeandready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfbrtheday.52

Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscould

helppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.

53Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay"greensports”.Theytake

awalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.54Onlyapair

ofcomlbrtableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycity

lifeandenjoynature.

Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運(yùn)動精神）.Goodsportsmanshipincludessmall

actionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgood

performancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.

55That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.

閱讀短文，把A?E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Herearesomeofthem.

B.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.

C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.

D.Peopledon'tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.

E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.

七、閱讀回答問題

Someoneoncetoldme,"Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesand

hope.^^Atthattime,Ididn'tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhigh

schoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.

MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomy

highschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriends

inmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman."Welcometomy

class!I'myourteacher,“hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-

introduction.

Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononour

seniorhighschoollife-tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool."Thiswill

havealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.

Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!,?saidmy

teacher.4€Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”

Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.

Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,"Differentthingshappeninevery

periodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenew

friends.What'smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,

isn'titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.

Comeon,myboy!”

Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcan

makeit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

56.Whendidthewriter\seniorhighschoollifebegin?

57.Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?

58.Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?

59.Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?

60.Whatwillthewriter'sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?

八、語法填空

ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas

61greatdanger.

OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost62(it)motherand

thelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelp

it.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch63

(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.

Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?

He64(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.

Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand65careoftheelephant.It

growsuphealthilythere.

ZhangLeialsoenjoys66(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelp

moreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople67wanttomakemoney,so

animalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.

Theyexpecttojoinhim68(quick).

''Protectinganimalsneedsmany69(volunteer).Tilalwaysbeoneofthem,^^

saidZhangLei."Thoughthere9salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,Tilnever

give70.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.^^

九、通知

71.本周日，同學(xué)們將去民俗博物館(theFolkloreMuseum)參觀。假如你是學(xué)生

會主席，請根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)和要求，用英文向你校國際交換生發(fā)布一則不少于40詞的通

知。

要點(diǎn)：1.早8:00在學(xué)校集合；

2.帶筆和筆記本；

3.館內(nèi)有英文導(dǎo)游；

4.做好記錄，為參觀后的討論做準(zhǔn)備。

要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。

十、材料作文

72.疫情(theCOVID-19pandemic)期間，總有些特別的事使你心存感恩。某英

文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“疫情故事”為主題的征文活動，請用英文寫一篇不少于80詞的短文

投稿，講述一段疫情期間的故事(人與人的互助或自身的成長等)，寫出你的感受與收

獲。

要求：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。

參考答案：

1.C

【詳解】句意：我喜歡在圖書館看書。那里安靜。

考查名詞辨析。shop商店；street街道；library圖書館；cinema電影院。根據(jù)"Ilikereading

booksinthe….tsquiet”可知，需要選擇一個可以安靜看書的場所，四個選項(xiàng)中只有在圖

書館看書是安靜的，故選C。

2.B

【詳解】句意：辛迪的夢想是成為一名藝術(shù)家。她相信能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個夢想。

考查冠詞辨析?？瞻壮鲆鉃椤耙幻囆g(shù)家”，表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)使

用“an”，故選B。

3.A

【詳解】句意：這個女孩真的很聰明。她會說兩種外語。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；mustn't禁止;can't不能;need需要。根據(jù)“Thegirlisreally

clever.She...speaktwoforeignlanguages”可知，聰明的女孩能說兩種外語，故選A。

4.C

【詳解】句意：在這次運(yùn)動會上，趙晨是所有學(xué)生中跑得最快的。

考查最高級。fast快速地，副詞原級；faster更快地，副詞比較級；fastest最快地，副詞最

高級；lessfast沒那么快。根據(jù)“ofallthestudents”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級，故選

Co

5.B

【詳解】句意：外面很冷。你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣。

考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼;puton穿上；putoff推遲；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)"It'scold

outside.Youshould...yoursweater.”可知，此處指穿上毛衣，故選B。

6.D

【詳解】句意：約翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜歡幫助別人。

考查不定代詞。none都不（三者以上）；all都（三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；

both都（兩者之間）。根據(jù)力iketohelpothers”可知，此處表示肯定，都很友好，排除A和

C選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“Johnandhisbrother”可知，此處指兩個人，故選D。

7.A

【詳解】句意：為了避免交通擁擠，請?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床出發(fā)。

答案第1頁，共11頁

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)"heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly”可知，早點(diǎn)起床出發(fā)的目

的是為了避免交通擁擠，用動詞不定式表目的，故選A。

8.C

【詳解】句意：李燕被邀請參加昨天的歡迎會。

考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知，此句是一般過去時，主語LiYan與動詞

invite之間是被動語態(tài)，故此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

9.A

【詳解】句意：墻上有一個標(biāo)志。上面說你不能在這里抽煙。

考查therebe句型。主語“asign”是單數(shù)形式，be動詞用單數(shù)形式，且此句陳述一般事實(shí)應(yīng)

用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。

10.D

【詳解】句意：——Tina,我喜歡你的T恤。它多少錢？——80元。它產(chǎn)自中國。

考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少

錢。根據(jù)"It's80yuan”可知，對價格提問用howmuch引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選D。

11.D

【詳解】句意：不要到處扔垃圾，否則我們的環(huán)境會變得更糟。

考查連詞辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否則。根據(jù)“Don、throwrubbish

everywhere,...ourenvironmentwillgetworse."可知，不要扔垃圾否則環(huán)境就會更糟，故選

Do

12.B

【詳解】句意：這是多么珍貴的禮物??！它使我想起了我的童年。

考查感嘆句。中心詞gift是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+

形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂。valuable是以輔音音素開頭的，故選B。

13.A

【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我你們是怎么慶祝中秋節(jié)的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我們通

常吃月餅和聚會。

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“We

usuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether”可知，詢問慶祝節(jié)日的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，

故選Ao

14.A

答案第2頁，共11頁

【詳解】句意：直到我們進(jìn)行了一次長談，我才明白了媽媽的愛。

考查連詞辨析。until直到；if如果;since自從;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ididn'tunderstandmy

mom'slove...wehadalongtalk”可知，此處用not...until表示“直到...才"，故選Ao

15.C

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡坐火車還是坐飛機(jī)旅行？—坐火車。因?yàn)槲蚁矚g看沿途的農(nóng)

場和動物。

考查選擇性疑問句。根據(jù)"Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?”可知，選擇性疑問句應(yīng)

直接回答坐飛機(jī)還是坐火車。結(jié)合"BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway”可

知，坐火車可以沿途看到農(nóng)場和動物，故選C。

16.C

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是王菲和劉明探討有關(guān)宇航員劉洋的一則對話。

16.根據(jù)“Yes,therewas”可知,此處應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問句，C選項(xiàng)“有什么特別

的嗎”符合，故選C。

17.根據(jù)“SheisLiuYang”可知，詢問她是誰，A選項(xiàng)“她是誰”符合，故選A。

18.根據(jù)“In2012”可知，此處對時間進(jìn)行提問，E選項(xiàng)“她第一次上太空是什么時候”符

合，故選E。

19.根據(jù)“Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答她是如何成為宇航員的，F(xiàn)

選項(xiàng)“為了通過上百次考試，她付出了很多努力”符合，故選F。

20.根據(jù)“Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart."及“Right”可知，此處應(yīng)是對她贊揚(yáng)的一句

話，B選項(xiàng)“我也開始?xì)J佩她了”符合，故選B。

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

答案第3頁，共11頁

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幾個孩子因?yàn)榻o雪人取名字而發(fā)生了爭吵，從此歡樂谷就再也沒

有歡聲笑語，家長們想出了一個好方法讓幾個孩子重新和好如初，并且給雪人起了一個名

字叫“Mr.Warmheart”。

21.句意：歡樂谷的一切都被雪覆蓋了。

covered覆蓋；crowded擁擠;filled充滿;provided提供。根據(jù)“withsnow”可知，被雪覆蓋

了，故選Ao

22.句意：Peter找到了兩根樹枝做胳膊。

bottles瓶子；pencils鉛筆；brushes刷子；sticks棍。根據(jù)“W汕outthesticksIpicked,the

snowmanwouldhavenoarms.”可知，用棍子作為雪人的胳膊，故選D。

23.句意：史密斯兄弟做了兩個雪球來做頭和身體。

form形成，構(gòu)成；invent發(fā)明；move移動；take帶走。根據(jù)"madetwosnowballsto...the

headandbody”可知，用雪球構(gòu)成雪人的頭和身體，故選A。

24.句意：必須允許我給他起個名字。

taught教；allowed允許；treated對待；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“Imustbe...togivehima

name”可知，要允許自己給雪人起一個名字，故選B。

25.句意：那樣的話，他會看起來多么丑陋。

ugly丑陋的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；tall高的；heavy沉重的。根據(jù)“WithoutthesticksIpicked,the

snowmanwouldhavenoarms”可知，沒有胳膊的雪人看起來多么丑陋，故選A。

26.句意：很快，爭吵變成了一場大爭吵。

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secret秘密;meeting會議;fight爭吵；pleasure樂趣。根據(jù)"Soontheargumentsturnedintoa

big”可知，孩子們爭吵起來，故選C。

27.句意：孩子們帶著他們帶來的東西生氣地走開了。

patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；actively積極地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)"Soonthe

argumentsturnedintoabig”可知，吵完就生氣地走開了，故選D。

28.句意：日子一天天過去，歡樂谷的公園里再也聽不到笑聲了。

always總是;often經(jīng)常；never從不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Thekidswerebeginningto

get...andlonely”可知，再也聽不到孩子們的笑聲了，孩子們變得孤單，故選C。

29.句意：孩子們開始感到無聊和孤獨(dú)。

relaxed放松的；bored無聊的;excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)"lonely”可知,感到

無聊和孤單，故選B。

30.句意：第二天，所有的孩子都收到了一條消息，告訴他們公園里有特別的東西。

change改變；message信息；reason理由；question問題。根據(jù)"tellingthemtherewas

somethingspecialatthepark”可知，孩子們收到了-一條消息，故選B。

31.句意：他們沖過去看那是什么，但是因?yàn)檠┤?，他們在路上沒有說話。

rushed沖；refused拒絕；failed失?。籪orgot忘記。根據(jù)"Whentheyarrived”可知，孩子們

都沖出去看看是什么，故選A。

32.句意：他們沖過去看那是什么，但是因?yàn)檠┤?，他們在路上沒有說話。

parent父親或母親；villager村民；brother兄弟；snowman雪人。根據(jù)"buttheydidn'ttalkto

eachotheronthewaybecauseofthe”及前文的描述可知，因?yàn)檠┤说氖虑楹⒆觽儼l(fā)生了爭

吵，故選D。

33.句意：親愛的孩子們，當(dāng)歡樂谷不再是以前的樣子時，我的心很痛，

hurts使疼痛；cheers歡呼；flies飛：opens打開。根據(jù)"whenHappyValleyisn'twhatitused

tobe”可知，不像之前那樣充滿歡聲笑語，因此而感到心痛，故選A。

34.句意：他們對自己所做的感到抱歉，開始一起完成雪人，

proud驕傲的；warm暖和的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“becauseofwhattheyhad

done”可知，因?yàn)橹暗臓幊扯械奖?，故選C。

35.句意：最后，一個更可愛的雪人站在那里。

walked步行；stood站立；dropped跌落；travelled旅行。根據(jù)"Finally,amuchcuter

snowman...there”可知I,更可愛的雪人站在那，故選B。

答案第5頁，共II頁

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是幸福社區(qū)有關(guān)居民喜歡的社區(qū)活動的調(diào)查結(jié)果。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline”可

知，大多數(shù)居民通過在線回答問題的方式接受了調(diào)查，故選B。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表1內(nèi)容可知，61%的居民喜歡社區(qū)活動，故選D。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表2內(nèi)容可知，喜歡跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故選A。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfbrtheresidents”可知，居

民可以選擇不同的活動，故選B。

40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys"及"thestaff

ofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith''可知，社區(qū)

工作人員花費(fèi)很長時間和努力來做這個調(diào)查，對于居民不滿意的進(jìn)行了改善，由此可推斷

社區(qū)工作人員很勤奮，故選C。

41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文以Martin的事例告訴我們，鮮花對人們的健康有好處，生病的人收到鮮花可

以改善他們的情緒。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martinlayinhospitalfbrweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011”可

知，Martin從樓上摔下來,①排在第一位,排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Martin'sfriendsand

familymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday”可知，他的朋友和

家人每天帶著鮮花來看望他，④排在第二位；根據(jù)“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomto

room,givingawayhisflowerstothem”可知，Martin意識到鮮花能改善病人的情緒，所以開

答案第6頁，共11頁

始給每個房間的病人贈送鮮花，③排在第三位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A。

42.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowersto

them.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'smiseryturnintohappiness.“可知，人們收

到他的鮮花，從難過變成了開心，所以misery與sadness同義，故選D。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledthe

SimpleSimflowerProject：'可知,開始這個項(xiàng)目是為了幫助更多的人，故選B。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswith

flowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell”可知，花可以減輕他們的壓力和痛苦。擁有鮮花的

患者住院時間也較短，故選C。

45.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.

Theyalsohavesomemagicpower”可知，本文主要介紹了鮮花的神奇力量，所以A選項(xiàng)“花

的力量”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。

46.T

47.F

48.T

49.F

50.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種由太陽能電池板制造的自行車道。

46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太陽能板）

intoit”可知，這條70米長的自行車道安裝了太陽能電池板，表述正確，故填T。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstyea