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2021下半年青島市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
2.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
3.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
4.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
5._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()
A.NeverIshall
B.NevershallI
C.Inevershall
D.NeverdoIshall
6.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomenfromsecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()
A.separateB.continueC.deriveD.suffer
7.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
8.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear()
A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack
9._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
10.Ihavetomyexpendituretomyincome()
A.transferB.adjustC.directD.add
11.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?
—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed______andimpressedus()
A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously
12.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto()herofhishonesty
A.preventB.proveC.accuseD.convince
13.Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenewcomputer()
A.roomB.areaC.positionD.place
14.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
15.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthepublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesoprosperous
A.WereitnotB.HaditnotbeenC.IfitwasnotD.Beitnot
16.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
17.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
18.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents()
A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do
19.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
20.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
21.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
22.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()
A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas
23.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
24.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
25.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
26.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation
A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof
27.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
28.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
29.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()
A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen
30.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
31.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain
A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went
32.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
33.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests()
A.arefreshmenpermitted
B.freshmenarepermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
34.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
35.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
36.Withoutair,thecandlewill_____()
A.gooffB.gothroughC.gooutD.goover
37.Ifind()importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
38.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
39.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
40.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever________amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()
42.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen_______thetrafficjam()
43.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()
44.It’snogood_______.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
45.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
46.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad()
47.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,________()
48.Hewas_______bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()
49.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()
50.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsawapieceofpaper.Someone____anoteunderthedoor()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobandSandyistrue()
A.Bobdoesn’twishSandytodoafull-timejob
B.SandyistoobusytohavetimetalkingwithBob
C.SandyputsBoboffsincethere’snocommontopicbetweenthemanymore
D.SandyfeelsequaltoBobnowandnolongerloveshimasbefore
52.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
53.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee_________()
A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat
B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury
C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury
D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury
54.Thereasonwhythelobstersmigrateis_______()
A.thebadweather
B.thedepthoftheocean
C.scientist’lackofinterest
D.unkown
55.Passage2
Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We'reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren
B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren
C.Thecauseofmalnutrition
D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake
57.Neweducationaltrendhaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthatstress()
A.theroleofreading
B.goodacademicrecord
C.professor’sillustration
D.thestudent’sparticipation
58.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
59.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()
A.someofthelandMirohadinherited
B.atenthofMiro’sland
C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses
D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance
60.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______()
A.whetherherguesswaswrong
B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey
C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched
D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse
61.Theunderlinedwordcompromise(Par5)mostprobablymeans________()
A.compriseB.compensateC.endangerD.encounter
62.Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.
Howmanyfactsarementionedinthetable()
A.2B.3C.4D.5
63.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()
A.Cookeddinner
B.Mealtimedessert
C.Packedlunch
D.Specialdiet
64.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?
A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.
B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.
C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.
D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.
65.WhydoBritishyoungpeoplelivewithparentstillaround30()
A.Theycan’taffordtobuyahouse
B.Theyhaven’tgottheirchildrenyet
C.Theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
D.Theyareusedtolivingwiththeirparents
66.PassageThree
Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.
Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
67.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
68.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
69.______coursescostleast()
A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing
70.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.
Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.
ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife
Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()
A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem
B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity
C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime
D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
72.
6.____
73.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
74.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
75.70.____()
76.68.____()
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ReusingTextbooks
1.有人認(rèn)為課本應(yīng)當(dāng)反復(fù)使用;
2.這樣做的好處和影響;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法)出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中/被想到,為固定搭配。故選B
2.CCcost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.CC句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本可以幫助我們的。情態(tài)動詞題。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C
4.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
5.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞提至主語之前,故選B
6.D這份報告表明,超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dseparate:(使)分開,分離,separate…from…意為使……與……分開;continue:持續(xù),繼續(xù)存在,一般不與from搭配使用;derive:獲得,源自,derivefrom意為起源于,來自;suffer:(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦,受難,受折磨,sufferfrom意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.B
8.D缺錢使得我們今年不能度假了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlimitation:限制,有限;freedom:自由;expense:花費(fèi);lack:缺乏,缺少,lackof意為缺少,沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.B[翻譯]進(jìn)入房間之前請先敲門。
[考點(diǎn)]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣
10.B我得量入而出。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Badjust:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),adjust…to…意為調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動,transfer…to…意為轉(zhuǎn)移……到……;direct:把……對準(zhǔn),指向,direct…to…意為把……對準(zhǔn)……;add:增加,增添,add…to…意為給……增加……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.A句意:——喂,約翰,音樂會怎么樣?——太精彩了!瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。詞義辨析題。flexibly:靈活地;specifically:特別地,明確地,具體地;faithfully:忠實地,如實地;nervously:焦急地,提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意選A
12.D當(dāng)他的妻子不相信他的話時,他努力地使她相信他是誠實的。詞義辨析題。選項A意為阻止;選項B意為證明;選項C意為指控;選項D意為使……相信,常與介詞of連用。所以答案為D
13.A湯姆將一堆文件從桌子上拿開,給新電腦騰出地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakeroomfor為固定搭配,意為給……騰出地方,讓位于……。故選A
14.B我昨天下午在會上沒見到他,他一定沒去參加會議。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmustn't+動詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測;wouldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè);needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,所以選B
15.B要不是得到了社會大眾的及時投資,我們的公司也不會如此興旺。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B本題主要考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的使用和連接詞的省略。句中條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此應(yīng)用過去完成時;主句則是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。再根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提前放在句首的用法可知,B項正確
16.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
17.A句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A選項正確
18.B該是我們采取行動去制止交通事故的時候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,也可用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略,意為該是……的時候了。故選B
19.B這位官員堅持認(rèn)為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點(diǎn),視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
21.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)足;supplement:補(bǔ)充物,補(bǔ)充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:混合物。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.D句意:只要能保持整潔,每個人都可以借用這本字典;否則需要對損壞賠償。本題考查短語辨析。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為只要……;asfaras意為遠(yuǎn)到,直到,至于;soasthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為一……就……??崭裉幮枰硎緱l件的引導(dǎo)詞,故選D
23.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.表示在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
24.BB句意:如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
25.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
26.C這種電腦能夠處理各種各樣的信息。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意為能夠,有能力,其后接動名詞。beableto后接動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!瑸榧o(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D
28.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B
29.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery,動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動的過去分詞形式
30.B值得贊揚(yáng)的是,能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責(zé)任。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeoff:脫下,起飛;takeon:承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語時,賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動名詞。故選B
32.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:號召,請求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.A解析:由Only引導(dǎo)的狀語"Onlyunderspecialcircumstances"放在句首,主句必須用部分倒裝語序。
34.C[翻譯]太陽能是一種新能源,我們可以用它來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csource:源頭,來源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,產(chǎn)地;pool:池塘,水潭。根據(jù)句意只有C正確
35.A這個年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活,因為他從小就住在城市里。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、C。根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某個時間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動作。故選A
36.C句意:沒有空氣,蠟燭將會熄滅。詞義辨析題。gooff:(物)爆炸;供源被切斷;(食物)腐??;(疼痛)消失。gothrough:(法案)被通過;(計劃等)被批準(zhǔn);(交易)被談妥。goover:翻越而過;goout:(燈,火)熄滅,停止,(政府等)下臺,(年、月等)結(jié)束
37.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們每天練習(xí)英語很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A本題考查it作形式賓語的用法。本句中,it為形式賓語,后面that引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的賓語。故選A
38.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.AA句意:我寫下來了,免得忘了。詞義辨析題。incase:免得,以防萬一,是連詞;incaseof:假使,如果發(fā)生,是介詞短語;inorderthat:為了……,是連詞;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介詞短語。由句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,A為正確答案
41.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
42.A她錯過了火車,因為她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
stickin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,stricken是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
43.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自;single意為唯一的,單獨(dú)的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合句意
44.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
It’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
45.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個選項中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以答案為D
46.C我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
theminute/time/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C
47.C馬克下午會來開會,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
陳述部分與反意疑問部分應(yīng)保持一致。本題陳述部分的謂語動詞是is,根據(jù)前肯定后否定的原則可知,疑問部分應(yīng)用isn’the。故選C
48.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
bechargedwith為固定搭配,意為因……被指控,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故選D
49.D句意:我認(rèn)為這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗應(yīng)該保留下來。詞義辨析題。preserve意為保護(hù),維持,保留,常指保護(hù)某一事物免受傷害、損失;reserve意為保留,預(yù)留,常強(qiáng)調(diào)為某一特殊目的,如訂座位,訂票等;remain意為保留,遺留,為不及物動詞,常用主動語態(tài)。句中含有傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗完整保留,不受損害的意思,故應(yīng)選D
50.A句意:我低頭看見地板上有一張紙,是有人之前塞在門下面的一張便條。本題考查的是時態(tài)。push這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。符合過去完成時的語法特征,故A正確。A選項過去完成時,結(jié)構(gòu):had+過去分詞,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。B選項現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu):be+Ving,表示動作正在發(fā)生。C選項現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeen+Ving,表示動作發(fā)生在過去,其動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在
51.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二、三、四句Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner…butnotwithme.可知,Sandy擁有一份全職工作,而且她回到家里的時候有許多事要忙,沒時間和Bob聊天,而不是與Bob沒有共同話題,所以B項符合題意,C項錯誤。根據(jù)第四段第一句…h(huán)ereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.可推知,Bob是希望Sandy工作的,故A項錯誤;文章并沒有說Sandy不再像之前一樣愛Bob了,故D項錯誤
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章第二段第二、三句可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故此處應(yīng)選D
53.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段最后一句Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.可知,人們直到19世紀(jì)才發(fā)現(xiàn)熱量的本質(zhì),故選C
54.B
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知,我們對鈉的攝入量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們身體的需求。故選D
56.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B文章第一、二段講述了營養(yǎng)對孩子的行為、健康狀況的影響,第三段講述了孩子營養(yǎng)不良的原因,最后一段講述了讓孩子保持營養(yǎng)均衡的重要性。選項A營養(yǎng)良好和營養(yǎng)不良孩子的區(qū)別,選項C營養(yǎng)不良的成因,選項D均衡飲食的重要性均不能概括文章大意。故選B
57.D
58.AA詞語理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知,it指前一句所說的父母能提高孩子的語言能力
59.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。見第二段第五句Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededin…assigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance,MariaVivas得到的一份作為補(bǔ)償?shù)耐恋?,本來是屬于她丈夫Miro的個人財產(chǎn)。由此可知A為正確答
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