河北省邯鄲市第十九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市第十九中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tcallmeatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.I________aspeechtothestudentsatthattime.A.willbemaking

B.havemade

C.make

D.willhavemade參考答案：A略2.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.---_________.A.Properly B.Doubtfully C.Simply D.Absolutely參考答案：D3.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此題joinus意為加入我們，和我們一起，后省略了inthewalk。4.Theywere___people.Afterawhile,Iwas___talkingtothem.A.boring,boring B.bored,boredC.bored,boring D.boring,bored參考答案：D5.Inhisletter,hesaiditwasthethirdtimethathe______Zhuhai.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.hasvisited

D.wouldvisit參考答案：B6.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C7.—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage_____hisskill_____reallystruckme.A.morethan;which

B.otherthan;that

C.ratherthan;that

D.lessthan;which參考答案：C8.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome

moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

A.extra

B.certain

C.various

D.unusual參考答案：A9.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinthecountryside.Ratherthan__________inthebigcity,heprefers________inthecountryside.ks5u

A.which;live;tostay B.which;living;tostay

C.that;tolive;staying D.when;live;tostay

參考答案：A10.Studentsexpect______moreleisuretimeduringtheirschoolhours.A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：B11.

Ilookedattheprettygirlcarefully,____whoshecouldbe.A.wondering

B.towonder

C.wondered

D.havingwondered參考答案：A12.–Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?--No,it_____behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot參考答案：A13.--CanIuseyourcomputer?Mineisbroken.--Sure. _.A.Goahead B.Itdepends. C.Thankyou. D.You’vegotit.參考答案：Agoahead“去吧，做吧”，itdepends“看情況而定”, thankyou“謝謝你”，you’vegotit“沒(méi)錯(cuò)，說(shuō)對(duì)了”,根據(jù)情景交際的前半句提示“當(dāng)然”，表示允許，所以選A。14..In______1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseof_______widervocabularythaneverbefore.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個(gè)榮幸的人，一個(gè)榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識(shí)。15.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.

A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it參考答案：B略16.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C17.NowadaysmanypeoplesetuptheirownBlogsoninternet,_______theycanexpressthemselvesfreelyorcommunicatewithothers.A.which

B.towhich

C.that

D.where參考答案：D18..AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this B.thatC.one D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown。注意:只有it能作形式賓語(yǔ),不能用this,that或one等其他代詞，故選D項(xiàng)。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（本題共10小題每小題2分，共10分。）46.Thechildren’smotherwasvery

（擔(dān)心）fortheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.47.Iofferedmy

(祝賀)onhermarriage.48.Thispublishingfirmisplanninganew

（一系列）ofschooltextbooks.

49.Youshouldpayattentiontoyour___________（態(tài)度）towardsyourparents.50.Shelooksyoung,butshe's

（實(shí)際上）50.51.Allthesegoodsareofhigh___________(質(zhì)量)andtheysellquitewell.52.After

（畢業(yè)）fromcollege,theygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.53.Allthepeopleareborn___________(平等的)sotheyshouldsharethesamerights.54.Itwas______________(慷慨的)ofhimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.55.Accordingtothelaw,_______（十幾歲的青少年）arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.參考答案：46.concerned

47.congratulations

48.series

49.attitude

50.actually

51.equality

52.

graduating

53.

equal

54generous

55.teenagers三、閱讀理解20.Electricaldevices(儀器)couldsoonusepowermadebyhumanenergy.Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking.BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson'sknee.Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown.Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingdownmovementoftheleg.Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity.Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute.Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice.Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers.Thedevicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers(起搏器).Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy.Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries.Nearlytwenty-fivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2005byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson'sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking.Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag.Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.12.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout_______.A.whodevelopedthedeviceB.howthedeviceworksC.severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD.howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce13.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A.Itistooheavyforthewalkertobear.B.Itistoocomplexforpeopletouse.C.Itwillslowdownone'swalkingspeed.D.Itistooexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.14.ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice_______.A.producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalkerB.canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC.needstobeequippedwithabatteryD.canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan_______.A.helpho