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2021年東營市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
2.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
3.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaimweproceedanyfurther()
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
4.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes()
A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until
5.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
6.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
7.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout
8.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Unless;youwill
D.Unless;willyou
9.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
10.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
11.Thechairmanproposedthatthemeeting________()
A.putoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.wouldbeputoff
12.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
13.Thewoundedtigerranintothebushes,leavinga_________ofblood()
A.tailB.trainC.tradeD.trail
14.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
15.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
16.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
17.Someoftheappleswererottenbeforereachingthemarketand_______away()
A.couldbethrown
B.hadtobethrown
C.couldthrow
D.hadtothrow
18.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie()
A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout
19.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthewallaloneinsuchashorttime()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
20.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
21.A.GB.HC.ID.J
22.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
23.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
24.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
25.SpeakerA:Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacall
B.Takeiteasy
C.Nicetoseeyouback
D.Yes,I’veenjoyedit
26.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas_______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood()
A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto
27.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
28.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______()
A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed
29.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
30.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
31.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
32.Theresultsoftheexperimentwerenot______topublish.
A.sointeresting
B.enoughinteresting
C.toointeresting
D.interestingenough
33.I______untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
34.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
35.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
36.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
37.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
38.Nosoonerarrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()
A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave
39.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
40.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()
A.alltheinformations
B.alloftheinformations
C.alltheinformation
D.allinformations
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChina()
42.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested________toSpain()
43.________themainideaofeachparagraphiswhatyoushoulddowiththispassage()
44.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
45.Howmuchdidyou________onthisnewcar()
46.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances()totakemake-uptests
47.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere()
48.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly________wewanted()
49.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_______()
50.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
52.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated_____()
A.withcomplicatedlanguage
B.inaprimitiveway
C.withhandgestures
D.throughbodymovements
53.Passage4
Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
54.Therearesomeobjectsintheskythatmovesoquicklythatsometimesyouonlyseethemoutofthecornerofyoureye.Thesearesomeofthehugenumberofbitsofrockanddustthatarefloatingaroundinspace,calledmeteoroids.Normally,wecannotseethematall,butiftheytraveltooclosetotheEarth,theygetcaughtbythepulloftheEarth,andbegintofalltowardsus.Theyfallfasterandfaster,untiltheyhitouratmosphere(大氣層),bywhichtimetheyaregoingsofastthattheybegintoburnup,andallthatyouseeisaflashoflightthatmovesveryquicklyacrosstheskyanddisappears.Theseshootingstars,ormeteorsastheyareproperlycalled,arequitecommon,andsometimesyoumayseeseveralinanight.
Mostmeteoroidsareverysmallbitsindeed,andtheyburnuplongbeforetheygettotheEarth.However,averyfewdomanagetogetallthewaythroughtheatmosphere,andactuallyfalltotheground.Usuallytheydonotdomuchdamage,althoughthisisnotalwaysthecase.
MeteoroidsthatactuallymanagetoreachtheEartharecalledmeteorites.MostcountrieshaveplaceswheremeteoriteshavestrucktheEarth.Someoftheseplacesareverylargeindeedandaretouristattractions
Whydosomeobjectsfromouterspacefalltotheground()
A.Theyaretoobig
B.Theyarehitbyhugerocks
C.Theymovetoofast
D.TheyarepulledbytheEarth
55.
______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26
56.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
57.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
58.A.SB.TC.UD.V
59.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans_________()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
60.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer()
A.willhavealongereffectondrivers
B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf
C.cankeepdriversawake
D.willlookmoreattractive
61.WhatdoesthedoctormeanbysayingYouhavetostartsomewhere(Par2)()
A.Shehastofindtherightplacetostart
B.Shehastodoitsoonerorlater
C.Thatwillbeamemorablefirsttime
D.Thatisaperfecttimetostart
62.Passage4
Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.
Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonthevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.
Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool'sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.
Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea;alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer
Theworditinparagraph1refersto_______()
A.equality
B.thesociety
C.theschool
D.theexaminationsystem
63.PassageThreeApersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson!Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheimpressionthattheyarebored,anxious,friendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome,“YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.Itisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudon’tsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!”Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive.Thatistosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Don’tjudgethemonlybytheirintonation!Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph?
A.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwell.
B.Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningforeignlanguage.
C.Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression.
D.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfluently.
64.PassageTwo
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
65.PassageTwo
Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbooksundertheirаrm?.Воth?tudеnt?hаngоnunt?lаbоutm?d-tеrm.Whеnthеуd??арреаrеdfоrgооd,пооnеtооkmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.
TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay,Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotuseself-doubtsasanexcusefornottrying.Theyshouldpullthemselvestogetherandgettowork.Theyshouldstarttakingnotesinclassandtryingtolearn.Aboveall,theyshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying
Thephrasegetthemselvesdown(Para.1)probablymeans()
A.tellinglies
B.losingconfidence
C.avoidingdangers
D.wastingtime
66.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()
A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition
67.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat________()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
68.Moreandmorepeopletoday_________()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
69.Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.
Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
70.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.75.____()
73.68.____()
74.67.____()
75.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
76.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
77.74.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B
2.A那個公司認(rèn)為,為客戶提供完善的服務(wù)是極其重要的。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來引出下文;that常用來指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one:一個,指代同類人或事物中的一個。故選A
3.A在我們進(jìn)一步繼續(xù)下去之前,有必要對這個聲明進(jìn)行審查。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用before(在……之前)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。when(當(dāng)……時),until(直到),since(從……以后,自……以來)這三個詞雖然都能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,但意思不符合題意。故選A
4.A即使失敗十次,我們也不會放棄。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Aevenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;since:自……以后,until:直到……為止,這兩個詞都引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;whether:是否,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A四個選項中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A
6.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
7.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be放在主語之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B
9.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C
11.C主席建議會議應(yīng)該延期舉行。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C當(dāng)propose,insist,command等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。putoff與meeting為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
12.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.D[答案]D
[譯文]那只受傷的老虎跑進(jìn)了灌木叢留下了一串血跡。
[詳解]tail尾巴train火車trade貿(mào)易trail軌跡
14.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D
15.D這座新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,表示將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D??忌鷳?yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式作定語時的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動、進(jìn)行;過去分詞作定語表示被動、完成;不定式作定語表示將來。還??己蠼邮÷詔o的不定式結(jié)構(gòu):①在固定短語hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后;②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中,后接省略to的不定式,但若but前面不是實義動詞do的某種形式,則不定式不省略to;③whynot常用來表示建議、命令、贊成、詢問等,其后要用省略to的不定式,意為為什么不,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou。此外,在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中,不定式作主語補足語,該句型相當(dāng)于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that
16.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B
17.B有些蘋果還未到市場就腐爛了,不得不扔掉。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句and連接了并列的謂語,所以后面動詞也應(yīng)用過去式,與前面保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知,apples和throw為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。haveto:不得不;could:可以,能夠,不符合句意。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選B
18.B句意:當(dāng)他說謊時,他的表情就會出賣他。詞義辨析。giveoff:流出(液體);散發(fā)出(氣味);giveaway:泄露;giveup:放棄;沒有g(shù)iveawayup這一詞組;giveout:分發(fā),用盡;根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選B
19.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完這面墻,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句形式的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B
20.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B
21.A——你的朋友看起來很迷人。她是個電影明星嗎?
——遠(yuǎn)非如此。她是個護士。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】GFarfromit:遠(yuǎn)非如此;Whateveryousay:無論你說什么,隨你的便;Youbet:你說的沒錯;Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根據(jù)句意可知,選G
22.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲,但是實際上他45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.DD句意:這三個老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
24.D
25.A
26.B句意:自從史密斯教授在中國工作以來,他就喜歡上了中餐,甚至于他不習(xí)慣吃西餐了。詞組辨析題。concentrateonsth.:集中、專心于;appealtosb.:受某人喜愛、對某人有吸引力;subscribetosb.:同意、贊成;belongto:屬于、為……之一員。根據(jù)句意選擇答案B
27.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價,收費,指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.D我得再等兩個月才能把車修好。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。另外,也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為讓(別人)做某事。故選D
29.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
30.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
31.B在酒店住一天的價格是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B
32.D【翻譯】實驗的結(jié)果不足夠有趣,不能發(fā)表。[考點]固定用法Denough作限定詞時,意為“足夠的,充分的”,作定語修飾名詞時,常位于名詞之前,有時也可位于名詞之后;作副詞時,意為“足夠地,充分地,相當(dāng),很”,修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞時,應(yīng)當(dāng)后置,其后常跟不定式(短語),意為“足夠……來做……”。so常用于so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“如此……以至于……”;too…to…意為“太……而不能……”,均不符合題意。故選D。
33.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開,我才離開。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才”。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。
34.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A
35.A我認(rèn)為這個軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A
36.C
37.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C
38.A我一到車站,天就開始下雪了。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。因為從句的謂語動詞began為過去式,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示到車站這一動作發(fā)生在下雪之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A
39.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C
40.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后,這個間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考點]固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此表示“所有信息”時,應(yīng)用alltheinformation。
41.C句意:赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who代指的是experts,故選C項
42.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,但是瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點]非謂語動詞
當(dāng)suggest后跟從句時,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語時,賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動名詞形式。故選B
43.A找出每一段的中心思想是你學(xué)習(xí)這篇文章應(yīng)該做的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)該用可以充當(dāng)名詞成分的動名詞形式作主語,所以應(yīng)選A
44.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合題意可知,空處在句中作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義和已完成。故選A
45.C句意:你買這輛車花了多少錢?詞義辨析題。這幾個詞都有花費的意思,但cost的主語一般為物,take一般用it作形式主語;pay和spend的主語為人,但只有spend后面跟介詞on,表示在某物上花費時間或金錢
46.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。結(jié)合選項可知,陳述句應(yīng)為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B
47.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。
[考點]詞語搭配
becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C
48.A句意:會議被推遲到下周,這也正是我們想要的。名詞性從句題??崭裉幮杼钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞既可以引導(dǎo)表語從句作表語,而且還在表語從句中作want的賓語。再結(jié)合句意,選A
49.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
hurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
50.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。
[考點]倒裝句
當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。故選C
51.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,吃了之后會讓人感覺嘴巴火辣辣的,這時可以喝點酒減輕火辣感,由此可推知,酒可以減輕嘴巴火辣的感覺,所以排除A項;根據(jù)最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘a(chǎn)rtform’…可知,在法國烹飪是一門藝術(shù),并不是指法國的廚師都想成為藝術(shù)家,故B項錯誤;根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…可推知,南美食物沒有印度食物辣,故C項正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.可知,一些美食來自于東方國家,并沒有說最好吃的食物來自于東方國家,故D項錯誤。故選C
52.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第六句可知,過去很多人認(rèn)為印第安人交流的方式很原始。故B為正確答案
53.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知,Betsy有著非常豐富的求職經(jīng)驗,因而她對找工作、換職業(yè)的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知,Betsy的求職技能來自她自己的求職經(jīng)驗。故選B
54.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為為什么外太空的一些物體會掉落到地面?根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Normally,wecannotseethematall
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