2021年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】_第1頁
2021年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】_第2頁
2021年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】_第3頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩23頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2021年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbygovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

2.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower()aswegetolder

A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines

3.Wouldyoube()tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

4.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

5.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

6.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

7.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

8.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

9.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightwasmadein1949,it()necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling

A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

10.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

11.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

12.Ican’tsleepatnight.I’vebeenunderrecentlybecauseoftheexamination()

A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure

13.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

14.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

15.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp()

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

16._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

17.I,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

18.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclared______.

A.anobservation

B.areservation

C.apreservation

D.aconservation

19.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

20.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

21.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

22.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob()shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

23.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested

24.youarecomingtovisitmeisthebestnewsIhaveheardforalongtime()

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How

25.Thesegoodsare_____forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

26.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

27.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()

A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust

28.________cametoourschoolyesterday()

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

29.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

30.Whenyouworkasalawyer,youmustputyourpersonalemotions______()

A.underconsideration

B.undercontrol

C.underfire

D.underway

31.Havedinnerwithus,_____()

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

32.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

33._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

34.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

35.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

36.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

37._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

38.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

39.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

40.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s____________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons()

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.()hiselderbrother,Peterisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithhisclassmates

42.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()

43.Themeetingwas________whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()

44.TheChineseDreamis________dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment()

45.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany________hetookovertheposition()

46.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers()

47.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto________moretasksthatareassignedtohim()

48.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo________totrytofindanother()

49.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,__________()

50.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager()forthiscompany

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

52.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

53.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

54.·Don't____thefact.

Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter()

55.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________()

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

56.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

57.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless____()

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

58.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto()

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

59.Thewordrestrictinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______()

A.limitB.permitC.controlD.persuade

60.Thispassageismainlyabout_______()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

61.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

62.TheunderlinedwordhoistinParagraph4means_________()

A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate

63.The____fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan

64.5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theforeignersdidnotteachthestudents

B.MoreandmoreChineselikegoingtomusicaltheater

C.MusicdirectorJasperGrantcannotdistinguishrightfromwrong

D.Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingthe1980smusicalthatisoutdated

65.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails()

A.Tofindallexcusesforthefailure

B.Toblamesomeoneelse

C.Tofindoutthecauseandimprovehimself

D.Torememberthepastfailures

66.HowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarth()

A.Fortyminutes

B.Fiftyminutes

C.Ninetyminutes

D.Twentyfourhours

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

68.IntheUnitedStates,medicaltreatmentis_____()

A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap

69.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

73.73.____()

74.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

75.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

77.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.74.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

參考答案

1.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D

2.D關(guān)于我們的大腦功能是否會隨著我們年齡的增長而衰退,科學(xué)家有一些令人吃驚的回答。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dreduce:減少,縮小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。選項A、B、C均不合題意,故選D

3.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當(dāng)于bekindenoughtodo,表示請,承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語的委婉。故選C

4.B雖然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,要用倒裝語序,即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

5.BB句意:喬治對他的新秘書很滿意,因為她工作非常努力。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對……滿意,故選B

6.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ);不定式作賓補(bǔ)時表示完整的動作(已完成),現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時表示未完成的動作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看見她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,應(yīng)用不定式。又因本句使用了被動語態(tài),所以to不可省略,應(yīng)用toenter。故選C

7.A我們一起讀這部小說,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A

8.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

9.C1949年進(jìn)行直航之前,所有飛機(jī)都必須降落加油。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知,主句的動作是發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以就應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。所以選項C為正確答案

10.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項無此用法

11.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外,而且;however:然而;therefore:因此。根據(jù)句意選B

12.DD句意:我晚上睡不著覺。因為考試我最近一直處于壓力之中。詞義辨析。consideration:考慮;control:控制;discussion:討論;pressure:壓力,underpressure:面臨壓力,處于壓力之下。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是處于壓力之中。故選D

13.BB根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時,即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B

14.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

15.B我通過了考試。若沒有你的幫助,我無法通過考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwithout引出了一個含蓄條件,根據(jù)第一句Ipassedthetest.可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

16.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式,作狀語,表示被動,意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比

17.B我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境的。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B定語從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。句中的先行詞為I,所以從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo),謂語動詞應(yīng)用am

18.D【翻譯】這個珍禽巢居的島已被宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。[考點]詞義辨析Dobservation:觀察,觀測,監(jiān)視;reservation:預(yù)訂;preservation:保護(hù),維護(hù),保存,強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”,使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變;conservation:保存,(對環(huán)境、歷史文物、藝術(shù)品等的)保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

19.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞After的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。there一般不引導(dǎo)從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,一般在句中不作成分,只起連接作用;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,表示有選擇范圍,意為哪一個。故選C

21.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

22.C

23.Bplease:使高興,使?jié)M意,其后一般跟人,pleaseyourself意為“隨你的便,悉聽尊便”;enjoy:享受的樂趣,enjoyoneself意為“過得愉快";play:玩耍;interest:使感興趣,使關(guān)注,interestoneself(n)意為“使自己關(guān)注…”。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

24.B你將要來拜訪我是這么長時間以來我聽到的最好的消息了。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,沒有任何意義。故選B。主語從句的常考點還包括:主語從句中常用it作形式主語,構(gòu)成It+be+過去分詞/形容詞/名詞短語+that從句或It+不及物動詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)

25.C這些貨物基本上用于出口,雖然也有少量會在國內(nèi)市場上出售。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:驚人地;essentially:基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光禿禿的;empty:空洞的,說話不算數(shù)的;blank:空白的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

27.D

28.A

29.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B

30.B當(dāng)你從事律師職業(yè)時,你必須控制自己的個人情感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bunderconsideration:在考慮中;undercontrol:處于控制之下;underfire:受到嚴(yán)厲批評;underway:在進(jìn)行中。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.A句意:和我們一起吃飯,好嗎?反意疑問句題。一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou,表示委婉的語氣

32.AA。matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞提至主語之前,故選B

34.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B

35.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

36.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

37.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法

38.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D

39.AA句意:如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個問題,你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮,因此選A

40.A他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】A由選項可知,這里說的是第二大行星,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級連用時,序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級的前面。故選A

41.DD句意:不像他的哥哥,皮特比較安靜,不太容易和班上的同學(xué)交朋友。詞義辨析題。dislike:不喜歡,可作及物動詞和名詞;alike:相像(的),相似(的),作形容詞或副詞,一般不放在句首;unlike:不像……,和……不同,為介詞,可以放在句首。故選D

42.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

當(dāng)祈使句為let’s…時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句為letus…時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A

43.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會議只好中斷。詞義辨析題。cutshort:中斷,打斷;putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓;putoff:推遲;setoff:出發(fā),開始。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B

44.B中國夢是一個提升人民幸福感的夢想,也是一個和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢想。

[考點]冠詞的用法

根據(jù)句意可知,本句話將中國夢詮釋為一個……的夢想,而不是特指哪一個夢想,所以兩個空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

45.B句意:這位新經(jīng)理上任之后使公司發(fā)生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if:如果;since:自從……以來;although:盡管;while:然而。根據(jù)句意以及主句中的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)可知,選項B正確

46.B句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

47.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

[考點]詞義辨析

takein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.B句意:她不喜歡自己的工作,可是卻沒有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。選項A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;選項B意為膽小的;選項C意為擔(dān)心的,不安的;選項D意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)題意,答案為B

49.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

50.B對這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉?。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B

51.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知,選項A和C正確;根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知,司機(jī)喝酒越多,就越不可能通過測試,故選項B錯誤;根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句可知,想要安全駕駛,最好不喝酒。所以選項D正確。故選B

52.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Steptwoincludes…Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.可知,答案為A

53.B[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】B題干的大意是:在文章中,短語walkintheshoesof的意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿著……的鞋走路,引申義為感同身受。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知,感同身受讓我們盡力理解我們愛的人或者事物,所以walkintheshoes與understand意思最為接近。故選B

54.hidehide根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.可得出答案

55.C主旨大意題。通過閱讀可知老式的商店正在消失,取而代之的是現(xiàn)代化的超市,而且管理者的工作也發(fā)生了變化,第二段又著重介紹了超市經(jīng)理的職責(zé)。因此選C

56.B細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)一種語言的缺點是什么?根據(jù)第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumanmteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson可知,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)一種語言我們不能像上課那樣和人們面對面地互動。故B為正確答案

57.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段最后一句So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.可知,除非政府有良好的管控體系,或者教育人們意識到樹木的重要性,否則森林會漸漸消失。由此可推知,除非所有人都被教導(dǎo)植樹的重要性,否則森林遲早會消失。故選A

58.BB推理判斷題。從第一段第二句Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstor

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論