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2022-2023學年岳陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
2.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
—Iforgot()
A.howmuchitcosts
B.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcost
D.howmuchdoesitcost
3.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
4.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
5.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
6.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove
A.inB.onC.outD.at
7.Pleasemetotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
8.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
9.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()
A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith
10.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso()
A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told
11.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat
B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince
C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid
D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich
12.Butforthetrafficjam,I________latefortheconference()
A.wouldn’thavebeenB.shouldn’tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn’tbeen
13.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
14.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
15.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney()
A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label
16.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
17.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam
A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof
18.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
19.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which
20.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
21.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()
A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed
22.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
23.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
24.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
25.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants
26.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
27.A.GB.HC.ID.J
28.Breakfastis________inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()
A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten
29.A.SB.TC.UD.V
30.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?
—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet()
A.andB.soC.asD.but
31.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position()
A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank
32.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
33.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization()
A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup
34.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary()
A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make
35.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
36.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
37.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
38.Itwasteno'clock_____hecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
39.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals()
A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted
40.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley
42.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported__________intotheseawithitsoil__________()
43.ItJohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday()
44.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
45.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
46.Don’tworry.We’ll________allthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()
47.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1986.She________forthirtyyearsbynextsummer()
48.Ifonlyyou_______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
49.Sometimeshewouldmakehimself____inthekitchenbycleaningandtidying()
50.Thesizeoftheaudience,_______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()
A.coloursaffectpeople’smood
B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage
52.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
54.Inthepast,apersonmightflyakiteandthenletitgobecausehe_______()
A.wantedittoflyhigher
B.wantedittogivepleasuretootherpeople
C.wantedtogetridofbadluck
D.wantedtolethisenemiesgetit
55.PassageFour
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
56.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.AmeliaEarhart--FirstAcrosstheAtlantic
B.AmeliaEarhart--PioneerinWomen'sAviation
C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime
D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland
57.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
58.ThePresidentgavetheburglardollars()
A.80B.32C.48D.112
59.Thewordrealinthelastparagraph(Line2)mostprobablymeans______()
A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete
60.Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans__________()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
61.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
62.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
63.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()
A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign
B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood
C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes
D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill
64.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat__________()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
65.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________()
A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth
B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices
C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits
D.areagoodwayofearningmoney
66.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
67.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor's()
A.admirationforthemanager'swillingnesstoadmitmistakes
B.angertothemanagerforhiswrongaccusation
C.indignationagainstthewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofboxes
D.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore
68.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis______()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
69.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed____________()
A.atweekends
B.after4:30p.m
C.duringweekdays
D.before9:30a.m
70.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
72.9.____()
73.74.____()
74.75.____()
75.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100words.RemembertowriteitinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
背景:林翔是某本科高校的學生會主席,在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。
要求:請為林翔寫一篇英語歡迎辭,要求內容包括:
1)表示歡迎與祝賀;
2)提出一些學習、生活等方面的建議;
3)表達良好的祝愿
參考答案
1.B好奇怪的植物!我之前從未見過。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】B感嘆句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本題屬于第一種句型,故選B
2.C——這套家具花了多少錢?
——我忘記它花多少錢了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C考查賓語從句的語序。forgot后為賓語從句,賓語從句中應用陳述句語序,因此可排除B、D兩項。由forgot可知,賓語從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,cost的過去式為cost或costed。故選C
3.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白,這讓她有點兒擔心。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句中It作形式主語,真正的主語為空處引導的從句。從句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含義,所以引導詞應用that。故選B
4.A在電池仍有一些電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A
5.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車里拉了出來。
【考點】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結構還有grabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
6.BB句意:因為他們在約會,我們很多人都認為他們在戀愛。詞語搭配。beonadate:約會
7.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运帲业挠洃浟孟裨谒ネ恕?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回憶,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記?。籸ecall:回憶起,回想起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒,可以嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou,let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe
9.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學術語不是很熟悉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.D未經(jīng)允許孩子們不能離開這座建筑物。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,tell和children之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。在unless引導的條件狀語從句中,從句主語和主句主語一致,且含有be動詞,所以為避免重復,從句中省略了主語they和be動詞。故這里應填told,其補充完整為:unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故選D
11.A直到18世紀人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。
[考點]強調句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分的強調句型中,當被強調部分是not…until…引導的時間狀語從句時,應用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結構可知,本句是對notuntilthe18thcentury進行強調。故選A
12.A如果不是因為堵車,我開會就不會遲到了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題含有Butfor引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
13.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
14.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C
15.CC句意:當瑪麗付賬的時候,她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque:支票;ticket:票,入場券;receipt:收據(jù);label:標簽。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C
16.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,意思為……得多和最最……,且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D
17.B今早我比往常更早動身去辦公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binlinewith:與……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:為了;attheriskof:有……的風險。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計劃提前十天完成了任務,這是我們沒有預料到的。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,引導詞指代前面整個句子的內容。四個選項中只有which合適,故選D
20.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設計。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知,系動詞is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。that在主語從句中一般不充當成分;this不能用來引導主語從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A
21.A據(jù)報道,一架飛機在那個國家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。
[考點]詞義辨析(動詞)
【精析】Acrash:墜毀,撞碎;crush:壓碎,弄皺;flash:使閃光,反射;clash:沖突,撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.C你沒有權利因為我的遲到指責我,因為我忙著打印你的商務請柬。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
23.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
24.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達,傳遞;contribute:做貢獻;conquer:征服。故選B
25.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應用of+關系代詞引導定語從句,且關系代詞應用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
26.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.A你一個小時之前就應該在這里。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Gbesupposedtodosth.為固定搭配,意為應該做某事。故選G
28.A上午8點到9點半餐廳供應早餐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserve:提供,供應;make:做,準備;cook:烹調,煮,燒;eat:吃,進食。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.B她如果再努力點,就會通過考試了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】T根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。當if引導的非真實條件句中有were,should,had時,可以省略if,并將這些詞提前。本句是對過去情況的假設,從句使用了過去完成時,并將had提至句首,所以主句應用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選T
30.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎?
——我愿意去,但是我還沒有完成作業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dand:和,表示并列;so:所以,因此;as:因為,雖然;but:但是,表示轉折。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應選but。故選D
31.CC句意:許多人申請了這個空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無遮掩的,沒有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒有寫字的。故選C
32.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此,空處應用關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
33.A字母WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。
[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】Astandfor:代表,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:起立。Theletters是WHO的同位語,主語是WHO,WHO是一個組織的名稱,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選A
34.A廣告有時候會說服我們去買不必要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apersuade:勸說,說服,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;improve:改進,改善;announce:宣布,宣告(決定、計劃等);make:制造,做,組裝,使得,makesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
35.D在那個地區(qū)進行了一項關于新生嬰兒死亡率的調查,其結果讓人吃驚。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知,results和關系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關系,所以應用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導從句,相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
36.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】AItisreportedthat…意為據(jù)報道……,其中It為形式主語,空處引導的主語從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結構可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,應用that引導
37.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C
38.B他回來的時候是10點鐘。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應用when引導時間狀語從句。本題易錯選A項,容易當成強調句型,但強調句型中把Itis/was和that去掉之后,應該是一個完整的句子,本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B
39.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動物傳播的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btransport:運輸,運送;transmit:傳播,傳染,傳送;transform:使轉換,使徹底改變;transplant:移植,使遷移。表示疾病傳播應用transmit。故選B
40.A就讀法學院沒有就讀醫(yī)學院花費的時間長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費時間。故本題選A
41.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cclaim:宣稱,斷言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要價,收費,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結構中,意為向……要價,向……收費;price:給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.D據(jù)報道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】本題第一空是一個固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第二空是with的復合結構,名詞itsoil與動詞短語runoutof構成被動關系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動語態(tài)。故選D
43.D幾天前是約翰和彼得在工作上幫助了我。
[考點]強調句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,此句是強調句,強調句的基本構成是:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分,who后面的謂語動詞是過去式,所以空處應用was。故選D
44.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】turnout:證明是,結果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.D句意:老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負責
46.C句意:不用擔心,我們會在兩年內還清欠你的所有債務。詞義辨析題。takeaway意為解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);getout意為出去,離開,出版;payoff意為付清,償清;putaside意為忽視,不理睬,忘記。根據(jù)句意,正確答案為C
47.D句意:懷特夫人從1986年開始當老師。截止到明年夏天,她將已經(jīng)教了30年書了。動詞的時態(tài)題。由時間狀語bynextsummer及句意可知,本句應用將來完成進行時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間
48.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進展順利。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,前一句是ifonly引導的感嘆句,應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
49.C句意:有時他通過做清潔和打掃衛(wèi)生而讓自己在廚房忙個不停。本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。beautiful美麗的;wonderful精彩的;useful有用的;careful小心的。根據(jù)題意,故C正確
50.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。
[考點]定語從句
根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應排除;關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內容,可以在從句中作成分,引導的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D
51.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞色彩對人們情緒的影響(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展開的。故選A
52.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文開頭引入主題——為什么婚齡長的夫婦的長相會很像,接著講述了一項相關研究及其結果,最后對此主題進行了解釋。故選A
53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms…可知,Simon想將這一項目的實施范圍從大學校園擴大到餐館和農(nóng)場。故選C
54.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句…flyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasureinitself,mightsendoffone'sbadluckandillness.可知,過去人們放飛風箏可能是為了擺脫厄運和疾病。故選C
55.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段內容可知,本段主要講述了情報機構的主要任務。故選A
56.D
57.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時打電話比酒駕更危險;第二段通過具體的實驗證明開車時打電話的危險性;最后說開車時打電話的內容容易被忘掉。綜合全文可以推斷出作者對開車時不停地通話持反對態(tài)度。故選B
58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan.可知,總統(tǒng)給了竊賊32美元。故選B
59.D詞語理解題。第四段第一、二句Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it’sveryreal.意為市場似乎只是一個抽象概念,但是對于生產(chǎn)和銷售商品的任何個人或企業(yè)來說,它都在實實在在的。后面又舉例說明。因此在這里real的意思應該與abstract相對,是實實在在的,具體的
60.A[考點]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第一段第二句中的inmaleandfemalebrains可推知,男女大腦的思維在某些方面的差異是天生的。inherent意為固有的,天生的,A項natural與之意義最接近。great:偉大的;obvious:明顯的;absolute:絕對的。故選A
61.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知,作者認為引起青少年犯罪的一個重要原因是他們很容易受到關于犯罪和暴力的電影或報道的影響。故選C
62.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimp
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