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2022-2023學(xué)年南昌市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork
A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed
2.Allofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting______Mr.Smith()
A.butforB.exceptC.astoD.than
3.ProfessorWhitewroteareportyesterday()
A.two-thousand-word
B.two-thousand-words’
C.two-thousand-words
D.two-thousands-word
4.When1tookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove________()
A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal
5.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
6.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
7.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill()
A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant
8.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
9.Freeticketswillbegivento_____phonesusfirst()
A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who
10.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
11.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
12.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()
A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough
13.Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
14.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
15.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()
A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto
16.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
17.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
18.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_______sheoftendreamtaboutit()
A.soseriouslythat
B.soeagerlythat
C.tosuchanextentthat
D.soanxiouslythat
19.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()
A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech
20.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()
A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned
21.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
22.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
23.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
24.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()
A.havingbeenconsidered
B.tobeconsidered
C.considering
D.considered
25.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon()
A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff
26.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
27.Iwas()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome
A.toB.inC.atD.on
28.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
29.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
30.Itwasteno’clockhecameback()
A.thatB.whenC.soD.which
31.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
32.His()oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly
A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model
33.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
34.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
35.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
36.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
37.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely
38.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
39.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch()
A.takeintoaccount
B.gointoeffect
C.carryintopractice
D.putintooperation
40.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_______byRobertBunsen()
42._______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
43.Thenews________theChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
44.Idon’tknowthereason_______hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
45.Noticeaperson’sreaction_______stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution_______thisproblem()
46.Thecompanyisn’tdoingsuchbigbusiness()
47.Stayinginahotelonedaycost_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
48.Busy________hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()
49.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas_______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
50.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
52.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
53.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewilltellastorytoexpresswhattheyhaveinmind()
A.AmericansB.AfricansC.JapaneseD.Chinese
54.28.____
55.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
56.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
57.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof()
A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition
58.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(Para.4)probablymeans()
A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong
B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown
C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings
D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry
59.WhatdowelearnabouttheForum'sreportfromthepassage()
A.Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts
B.Itarousedalotofinterestinthescientificcircles
C.Itwaswarmlyreceivedbyenvironmentalists
D.Itcausedabigstirindevelopingcountries
60.Morninglarksoftenscorehigherinexams,possiblybecause()
A.theyaregenerallybrighter
B.theyareearlytobedandearlytorise
C.theyhaveagreatercapacitytoanalyze
D.thearrangementoflessonsfitstheirbodyclocks
61.PassageThree
Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.
Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.
TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.
Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople
Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()
A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises
B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine
C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway
D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness
62.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats
63.TheunderlinedwordsUnderprivilegedChildren(Para.6)meanchildren()
A.oflowincomefamilies
B.wholiketotravelbytaxi
C.whowishtogotothesea
D.fromLondon
64.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners'order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners'instructions
D.actonthetrainers'order
65.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudowhiletalkingonthephone()
A.Doinghomework
B.Writingaletter
C.Workingout
D.WatchingTV
66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
67.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
68.Whatdoestheword"add-ons"(Line3,Para.].)mostprobablymean()
A.Majorsales
B.Extraservices
C.Paidholidays
D.Additionalpayments
69.PassageOne
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
70.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.thequalitycontrolmanagement
B.theimportanceofcustomerservices
C.thereturnpolicyofapurchase
D.thedifferentpaymentmethods
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
72.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.14.____()
74.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
75.74.____()
76.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
77.75.____()
78.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtostartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthechartandthenexpressyourviewsonReadingInterestsofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
參考答案
1.C
2.B句意:在場(chǎng)的所有人,除了史密斯先生之外,都贊成下次會(huì)上再討論那個(gè)問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。A.butfor如果沒(méi)有,要是沒(méi)有;B.except除了……之外;C.asto有關(guān);D.than比。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
3.A
4.D[答案]D
[譯文]當(dāng)我?guī)退麥y(cè)量體溫時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他的體溫高于正常體溫。
[詳解]A.平均的averageB.ordinary尋常的C.regular規(guī)則的D.normal正常的
5.A今天已經(jīng)接到了很多應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的人打來(lái)的電話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致。根據(jù)后面的calls可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及Today可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
6.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.B他們雖然在這個(gè)地方植樹多年,但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bblank:空白的;bare:赤裸的,光禿的;empty:空的;vacant:(座位、房屋、土地)空的,未被占用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
9.B無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)打電話給我們,都會(huì)得到免費(fèi)票。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,to之后為賓語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。whoever表示任何人,不論什么人,不論是誰(shuí),充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于anyonewho。其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故選B
10.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused
11.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說(shuō),然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Awhile:然而,雖然,有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A。
12.B只要不必早起,我會(huì)接受任何工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬(wàn)一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C有些感官動(dòng)詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示完整的動(dòng)作(已完成),且在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,不定式的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)表示未完成的動(dòng)作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C
14.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
15.A后來(lái),這個(gè)小車間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長(zhǎng)大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C在經(jīng)過(guò)了似乎無(wú)止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法,故選C
17.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C[答案]C
[譯文]她渴望去意大利,以致于到了做夢(mèng)都?jí)舻饺ヒ獯罄某潭取?/p>
[詳解]A.soseriouslythat嚴(yán)重B.soeagerthat熱切地,若用soeagerlythat,則不需用,將句子隔開C.tosucharvextentthat表示到了……的程度D.soanziouslythat焦急地
19.A句意:法語(yǔ)不是他的母語(yǔ),但他能說(shuō)得很好。固定搭配題。mothertongue為固定搭配,意為母語(yǔ)
20.DD句意:有些城市通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律:只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時(shí),才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。allowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式
21.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
22.B在他看來(lái),人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):堅(jiān)持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花費(fèi)(錢/時(shí)間)在(某物)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)陷入麻煩中。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在,說(shuō)明此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句,所以要用would+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D
24.D
25.C直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到他們的婚姻已經(jīng)破裂,因?yàn)樗麄儙缀鯖](méi)有共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A
27.D我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時(shí),他的母親回來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意為在……之際,正要。故選D
28.B他不允許有人在他房間里吸煙,實(shí)際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ballow作允許,準(zhǔn)許講時(shí),一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中,故第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)名詞形式,第二個(gè)空要用不定式
29.D既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D
30.B他回來(lái)的時(shí)候是10點(diǎn)鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B
本句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。容易將本題當(dāng)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而誤選A項(xiàng),但強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后,也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子,而本題明顯不符合該原則。故選B
31.B那個(gè)警察因沒(méi)有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspeak:說(shuō)話,講話,其后常跟某種語(yǔ)言;tell:告訴,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意為告訴某人某事;talk:談話,不及物動(dòng)詞,不可直接跟賓語(yǔ);say:說(shuō),其后跟直接引語(yǔ)或從句。根據(jù)句意及空后的賓語(yǔ)可知,應(yīng)選B
32.D
33.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請(qǐng)對(duì)他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟,他是你祖父。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計(jì);atall:一般與not連用,意為一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒(méi)有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無(wú)效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.A
36.DDgetsomewhere:有些進(jìn)展,為固定搭配。故選D
37.BB句意:只有當(dāng)他離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候,他才開始嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待政治。詞義辨析題。carefully:小心地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地;gravely:嚴(yán)重地,莊嚴(yán)地;severely:嚴(yán)重地,苛刻地。所以答案為B
38.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過(guò)激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過(guò)氣。故選D
39.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效,實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行,使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問(wèn);calloff:取消;callfor:要求
41.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
bethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即用tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
42.C對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很奇怪的是他那天回來(lái)什么都沒(méi)帶。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C
43.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
44.D我不知道他為什么沒(méi)參加昨天的會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選D
45.D注意一個(gè)人在這些情況下對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng),你很快就會(huì)找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
reactionto…為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……的反應(yīng);asolutionto…為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D
46.D這個(gè)公司做不了這種大生意。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dbeabletodosth.:有能力做某事;becapableofdoingsth.:有能力做某事。根據(jù)句中的doing可知,應(yīng)選D
47.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B
48.A盡管他很忙,他還是盡全力去幫助你了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句
as:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,符合題意。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自……以來(lái),常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;although:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句不能倒裝。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
49.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
invest:投資,購(gòu)買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.DD句意:除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。詞義辨析題。butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有;inspite不單獨(dú)使用,后面常加上介詞of,意為盡管;besides:除……之外(還),表示一種累加關(guān)系,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語(yǔ)往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知,邁克爾·奧爾德曼博士所說(shuō)的隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)是得出可靠答案的唯一方法,但這一試驗(yàn)從未被實(shí)施。由此可推知,他認(rèn)為這一實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該被實(shí)施。故選A
52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor應(yīng)該是反義詞,而dishonor從構(gòu)詞法上來(lái)說(shuō)是在honor前加上否定前綴dis-,因此disgraced應(yīng)該和dishonored同義
53.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:下列哪個(gè)人群會(huì)通過(guò)講故事來(lái)表達(dá)心中所想?根據(jù)第三段第二句可知選B
54.OO此處考查固定搭配keep…from…,意為防止……做……。故選O
55.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者參加一次音樂(lè)節(jié)的所見所感。第一段總述了作者的感受,尤其是第一段后兩句,講到除了像其他音樂(lè)節(jié)一樣有著多樣的、動(dòng)人的音樂(lè)外,這次音樂(lè)節(jié)還有一些特別的東西,那就是,它是一個(gè)綠色的音樂(lè)節(jié)。下文就綠色的音樂(lè)節(jié)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。選項(xiàng)A、B都只是文章的一部分,不夠切題;選項(xiàng)C過(guò)于籠統(tǒng);只有選項(xiàng)D能夠準(zhǔn)確全面地表達(dá)文章的主題,且unique照應(yīng)了首段中的special。故選D
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people’sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,飲食和健康之間關(guān)系緊密,攝入過(guò)多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。由此可推知,作者意在說(shuō)服人們不要吃過(guò)多的加工食品,要多吃有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選C
57.C[考點(diǎn)]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段BenSlye說(shuō)的話Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis…可推知,BenSlye對(duì)志愿者們的努力持贊賞的態(tài)度。unconcern:漠不關(guān)心,冷漠;doubt:疑惑,疑問(wèn);appreciation:欣賞;opposition:反對(duì)。故選C
58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】Awrath意為憤怒,盛怒。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.可推知,Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath意為我們沒(méi)有必要為一些小事發(fā)火很久,A項(xiàng)與其意思最接近。故選A
59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)本篇文章,我們從論壇的報(bào)道中可以了解到什么?根據(jù)第三段Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.可知,報(bào)告的結(jié)果遭到了一些研究氣候和危機(jī)的專家的批判和質(zhì)疑。故選A
60.DD推理判斷題。由文章最后一句Morninglarks,however,oftengetbetterexamresultsinschool,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatwrongtimeofdayfornightowls.可知,早睡早起的人考試成績(jī)較好可能是因?yàn)檎n程設(shè)置不符合夜貓子的作息規(guī)律。由此可推知,也可能是因?yàn)檎n程設(shè)置比較符合早睡早起型的人的生物鐘。故選D
61.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干的大意是:正如文章中提到的,心靈導(dǎo)盲犬可以做下列事情除了。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)第五段第三句Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverbally…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第六段…ensuringtheykeepexercising…可知,選項(xiàng)A正確。只有選項(xiàng)D文中沒(méi)有提及。故選D
62.A詞義猜測(cè)題。由littersofpups定位至第二段首句,后面的對(duì)比對(duì)象whohavenobabies實(shí)際上提供了一個(gè)相反的情況,所以我們可以推測(cè)thosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpups中的litterso
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