2022-2023學年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022-2023學年杭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.IfItakethismedicinethreetimesaday,itshouldmycold（）

A.healB.cureC.tiredD.recover

2.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

3.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

4.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

5.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear（）

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

6.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

7.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany（）

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

8.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis（）

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

9.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto_____comesfirst（）

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom

10.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

11.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

12.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

13.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

14.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

15.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents（）ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

16.Themeetingisforthepurposeofdiscussinghowtopreventcrime（）

A.detailedB.specificC.limitedD.sophisticated

17.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

18.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

19.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly（）

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

20.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret（）

A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled

21.“Letusgo,______?”thecrookssaidtothepoliceman.

A.shallweB.won'tyouC.won'tweD.don'twe

22.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

23.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvestlastyear（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

24.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

25.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade（）

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

26.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_____（）

A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped

27.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

28.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment（）

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

29.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897（）

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

30.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

31.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

32.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

33.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

34.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain（）

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

35.Theresultoftheexperimentmademe_________.ItwasnotsogoodasIhadexpected（）

A.disappointB.bedisappointedC.disappointingD.disappointed

36.Heisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

37.Thishillisthatsmallone（）

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

38.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costC.feesD.prices

39.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.

—Well,ifyoudon't（）

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

40.Itisworth（）thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave________itonthebus（）

42.Shedidn’ttellthereason________shewasabsentfromtheimportantlecture（）

43.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain（）aboutthefoodandweatherthere

44.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimes________toemotionaldisturbance（）

45.Neverbefore（）availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy

46.Thesickboy,togetherwithhisparents,________tothehospital（）

47.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves（）itmeanstobeamanorawoman

48.Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccuseher________notbeingfrank（）

49.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow（）

50.Notuntilquiterecently________anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic（）

A.onweekdaysonly

B.fivedaysaweek

C.everyotherday

D.onweekendsonly

52.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria（李氏桿菌）.Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis（李氏桿菌?。?

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry（家禽）productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteriThefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteriThescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfectionfightingcellscalledlymphocytes（淋巴球）.Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella（沙門氏菌）andcampylobacter（彎曲桿菌）

Thediseasecausedbylisteria_____（）

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

53.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

54.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks（）

A.Foraweek

B.Fortwoweeks

C.Fortenschooldays

D.Forfifteenschooldays

55.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢復）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

56.PassageTwo

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?（67）IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

57.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted（）

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

58.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices（）

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

59.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

60.InKorea,people_____（）

A.valuetheiryouthmost

B.areafraidofoldage

C.arelongingforoldage

D.thinkbeingyoungisthesameasbeingold

61.Sellersinthegroupbuyingbenefitby（）

A.payingless

B.sellingmanyproductsatonce

C.bargainingwitheachbuyer

D.sellinggoodsatahigherprice

62.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby______（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

63.Nutritional（營養(yǎng)的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（拖延的）imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut__________（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.behaveveryproperly

64.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

65.AccordingtoParagraphTwo，being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____（）

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

66.Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor（）

A.HerbrotherB.ThewriterC.TheoldmanD.Herself

67.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloo

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

68.Passage3

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcan'thelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

69.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean（）

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

70.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Withoutenginescivilizationisimpossible

B.Withoutengineswehavenoindustrialcivilization

C.Enginecamebeforecivilization

D.Enginescamebeforemanknewhowtouseheat

四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____（）

72.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.75.____（）

75.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

76.70.____（）

77.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

78.7.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninnolessthan120words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

DishonestyinTourism

1.近年來旅游行業(yè)中不誠信現象比較普遍。

2.出現這一現象的原因。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B如果我一天吃三次這種藥，我的感冒應該會好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheal:治愈，痊愈，多指傷口愈合；cure:治愈，痊愈，多指病后恢復健康；treat:治療，醫(yī)療，強調治療的動作或持續(xù)的過程，不涉及治療的結果；recover:恢復，重新獲得。根據句意可知，選B

2.B【翻譯】現在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。［考點］詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據句意可知,選B。

3.A當圣誕節(jié)越來越近時，孩子們變得越來越興奮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動，進行，與near連用構成drawnear（臨近，靠近）搭配。join:連接，會合；take:拿，??；operate:運轉，操作。根據句意，選A

4.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實上，她緊張得要命。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實上，實際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據句意可知，選C

5.C今年頭三個月的進口量多于去年同期。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelating:相關的；concerning:關于，涉及；regarding:關于，就……而論；corresponding:相應的，一致的。根據句意可知，選C

6.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因為他們發(fā)現自己很難適應南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

7.B在會議上，總裁說我們應該與那家高科技公司合作，這至關重要。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential／necessary…+that從句結構中，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導的從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

8.BB句意：如果你不介意在巴黎轉機的話，你今晚就可以飛往倫敦。狀語從句題。if引導條件狀語從句，意為如果，其余選項until（直到……為止），where（表示地點）和before（在……之前）均不符合句意

9.A他們總是把可用的座位給任何先來的人。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，所以應用whoever（……的任何人）來引導，相當于anyonewho。故選A

10.B我們明天將有機會交流觀點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsight:視力，景象；opinion:意見，主張，看法；thought:思想，想法；mind:想法，感覺，思維。根據句意可知，選B

11.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來，但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，后面為賓語從句，作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間，再結合句意可知，應選B

12.D當我走進老板辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，仰視，向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭的意思，故選D

13.B據報道，這項技術在投入市場之前進行了許多次測試。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型，意為據說/據宣布/據報道/人們相信/人們認為某人/某事……。當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時，應用不定式的一般式；當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，且表示正在進行時，應用不定式的進行式；當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生時，應用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發(fā)生在isreported之前，所以應用不定式的完成被動式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

14.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，reason和was之間為定語從句，修飾先行詞Thereason，且從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞why。故選D。注意：當reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應用that引導，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

15.D這個老師不允許他的學生考試時作弊。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事，其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補足語；allowdoingsth.:允許做某事，沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結構。故選D

16.B這次會議是專門討論如何預防犯罪的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdetailed:細節(jié)的；specific：明確的；limited:有限的；sophisticated:復雜的，精密的。根據句意可知，選B

17.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點］謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞，沒有被動形式，所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現在時，答句中無明顯的過去時間，故本題選C

18.A［翻譯］20世紀偉大的科學家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個一分鐘一千美元廣播講話的邀請。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕，調低，關??；turnup意為出現，卷起，調高，開大；turnout意為產生，結果是，證明是；turnin意為交上，歸還，（轉身）進入。根據句意可知應選A

19.B只要不必早起，我會接受任何工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif：即使，雖然；aslongas：只要；incase：萬一，假使；eventhough：即使。根據句意可知，選B

20.C她要求把這封信毀掉，以使信的內容成為一個秘密。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Celiminate:排除，清除；ruin:毀壞，破壞；destroy:摧毀，毀滅；spoil:破壞，損壞。ruin,destroy和spoil這三個詞都有破壞，毀壞的意思，但側重點不同。ruin一般破壞的原因為自然現象、年齡、疏忽等，現多用于比喻用法中；spoil指一般意義的弄壞或損壞；destroy指毀滅建筑，毀掉證據等，一般毀滅得比較徹底，不能或很難再修復。根據句意可知，選C

21.A【翻譯】騙子對警察說：“讓我們走，好嗎？”［考點］反意疑問句本題考察的是以letus開頭的祈使句，標準回答是willyou？或者shallwe？所以本題選A。

22.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結果是；turnup：出現；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據句意可知，選A

23.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們去年不可能取得這么好的收成。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句中Butfor（要不是）引出了含蓄條件。由句中的lastyear可知，此處表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。結合句意可排除D項。故選C

24.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是賓語從句，且從句中eat后面缺少賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

25.C她的英語很好。她英語講的比年級其他學生都好。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞，既可指人，也可指物，后面常與of一起連用；theone是特指，指代前面提到的同類人或物（可數名詞）中的一個，其復數用theones；anyoneelse：其他人，任何人；D項otherstudent應為otherstudents。根據句意和用法可知，選C

26.C下課的時候雨已經停了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時候（為止），可以在句中起連詞作用引導時間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時，主句應用過去完成時，表示截止到從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作已經完成。故選C

27.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。［考點］倍數表達法A常用的倍數表達法為：A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”；A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，表示“A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍”。故選A。

28.DD句意：以保護環(huán)境的名義，這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof：不管，不顧；inhonorof：為了向……表示