河北省邯鄲市第二十八中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市第二十八中學(xué)2021年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toenjoyabetterfuture,youshould____________difficultieswhenyouarefacedwiththem.

A.goover

B.getover

C.takeover

D.turnover參考答案：B2.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit

intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞短語。注意break與不同的介詞或副詞搭配，意思不同。breakdown的意思為“停頓、分解、中止、垮掉”；breakup的意思為“打碎、變壞”等；breakoff的意思為“中斷、斷絕、解除”；breakout的意思為“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)句子的意思：為了理解句子中的語法，你必須把句子分解成為幾個(gè)部分。故正確答案為A。3.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital參考答案：C4.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.shall參考答案：A5.InthecapitalKathmandu,thousandsofpeople_______thenightonpavements,inparksandopenfieldsinchillytemperaturesbeforetheyreturnedtotheircollapsedhomes.A.wouldspend

B.werespending

C.spent

D.hadspent參考答案：D考察過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，對(duì)過去的某一點(diǎn)造成的某種影響或結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶外發(fā)生在“回到家中”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前。句意：在加德滿都首都，在他們回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群眾在人行道、公園、空曠的田間度過了寒冷的夜晚，故選D。6.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory,A.that

B.which

C.

how

D.what參考答案：D7.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostaweek,sohisvisittoBeijingis____butfunny.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。A.沒有什么，nothingbut：表示除..之外一無所有，只有；B.任何事；C.一些事；D.每件事。句意：已經(jīng)下了大約一周的雨了，因此他去北京的游玩除了有趣外一無所有。故選A8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：6．D試題分析：句意:你認(rèn)為還需多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間科學(xué)家就能成功提供治癌癥的方法？when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；since自從；itwillbesometimebefore...再過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就。根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定句式是近幾年高考常出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)考查項(xiàng)目，高中階段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平時(shí)多加注意它們的用法及意義。即學(xué)即練:Howlongisit_______wevisitedyourmother?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before解析：C。句意：自從我們看望你母親以來到現(xiàn)在有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？

【解析】略9.Ifwe

atableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.A.reserve

B.reservedC.havereserved

D.hadreserved參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們事先預(yù)定了一張桌子，我們就不會(huì)站在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍里了。從句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，與過去事實(shí)相反，故從句中應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，使用would/could/might/should+do。根據(jù)題意，故選D。10.Butifatreatment________delayedthediseasebysevenyearsweretobeavailable,thenumberofsuffererswoulddropby40%bythemiddleofthecentury.A.where

B.whenC.why

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。A.在哪；B…時(shí)候；C.為什么；D.無實(shí)際意義。句意：要不是把這個(gè)疾病推遲了七年的治療方法是可用的，那么在中世紀(jì)時(shí)受害者會(huì)減少40%。that在從句中充當(dāng)主語，無實(shí)際意義，僅指代treatment。故選D11.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto_______somesleepthisweekend.A.makesenseof

B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.catchupon參考答案：D12.______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife. A.Take

B.Takes

C.Taking

D.Taken參考答案：CC考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：每天早上鍛煉是他退休生活的一部分。Takingexercise鍛煉，動(dòng)名詞做主語，故選C項(xiàng)。13.—HowgladIam.I’vefinallypassedthedrivingtest.

—

A．Congratulations.

B．Cheers.

C．Bestwishes.

D．Goodluck.參考答案：A14.______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages.A.Bythetime

B.Until

C.After

D.Unless參考答案：B15.Inthepast,scienceclassstartedfromgradethree.Butthenewcurriculumallowsjuniorstudents______tonaturalsciencesearlier.A.priority

B.privilegeC.adaptation

D.access參考答案：D考查名詞。A.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；

B.privilege特權(quán)；C.adaptation適應(yīng)；

D.access進(jìn)入。句意：在過去，理科班從三年級(jí)開始。但是新課程使初級(jí)學(xué)生更早獲得自然科學(xué)。accessto通向---的路口，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。16.Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,burmuchof

happensisstillattractive.A.what B.that C.which D.them參考答案：A17.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking參考答案：5．D試題分析：句意:兩個(gè)淘氣的孩子吃飯的時(shí)候很安靜，他們習(xí)慣于吃飯的時(shí)候不說話。這里beaccustomedtodoing，其否定形式是beaccustomednottodoing，根據(jù)句意故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。不容置疑，高考將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查，試題的特征將繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)出“情景化”和“設(shè)問角度的多樣化”的趨勢(shì)，但試題的難度將會(huì)有所控制。即學(xué)即練:Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled解析：C。考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾problems，意為：我很失望，因?yàn)橛羞@么多的麻煩事要解決。

【解析】略18.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got參考答案：19._______youstartwithonesmallpositivethingduringyourday,you’llbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituation.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Aslongas

D.Asfaras參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodo

1

.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseother

2

whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmay

3

itbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseit

4

good.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Different

5

usedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemany

6

typesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyone

7

typeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhe

8

.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofother

9

inthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamore

10

diet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.The

11

oftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

12

haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitis

13

forus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuch

14

.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimal

15

,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodemlife.1.A.males

B.children

C.humans

D.adults2.A.organs

B.senses

C.parts

D.means3.A.hate

B.sell

C.like

D.fancy4.A.digests

B.consumes

C.touches

D.tastes5.A.creatures

B.mammals

C.people

D.animals6.A.different

B.rare

C.familiar

D.unique7.A.typical

B.particular

C.special

D.unusual8.A.food

B.meal

C.choice

D.diet9.A.flowers

B:vegetables

C.fruits

D.branches10.A.varied

B.creative

C.random

D.nutritious11.A.fish

B.fruit

C.diet

D.insect12.A.Animals

B.Chinese

C.Humans

D.Foreigners13.A.effective

B.beneficial

C.delicious

D.attractive14.A.sugar

B.nicotine

C.fiber

D.alcohol15.A.products

B.attachments

C.goods

D.subscriptions參考答案：1—5CBCDD6—10ABCBA11—15CCBAA 21.AttheendoftheFirstWorldWar,in1918.ChinawasconvinceditwouldbeabletoreclaimtheterritoriesoccupiedbytheGermansinpresent-dayShandongProvince.Afterall,ithadfoughtalongwiththeAllies.Howeveritwasnottobe.Thewarlordgovernmentofthedayhad____21____struckadealwiththeJapanese,offeringtheGermancoloniesinreturnforfinancialsupport.TheAllies,____22____,acknowledgedJapan’sterritorialclaimsinChina.WhenitbecameknowninChinainApril1919thatthenegotiationsovertheTreatyofVersailles（凡爾賽條約）wouldnot____23____China’sclaims,itgaverisetoamovementthatmightbeconsideredevenmorerevolutionarythantheonethatendedtheEmpire.InthecourseofthisMayFourthMovementsome5,000studentsfromPekingUniversityhitthestreetsto____24____theVersaillesTreaty.ButmorewasatstakethanJapan’sgrabbingofland.Whenoneconsidersthe1911Revolutionasamereregime（政體）change,itbecomeclearthatthenumerouspopulardemandsformodernizationhadnotbeensatisfiedyet.TheMayFourthMovementwaspartculturalrevolution,part___25___movement.Ontheculturalside,thestudentshadbeeninspiredintheprecedingtwodecadesbyWesternthought,creatingafeelingoffrustrationand___26___withChinesetradition.Intheintellectualferment（醞釀/騷動(dòng)）thatresultedfromthis,answersweresoughtforthequestionswhyandhowChinahadlaggedbehindtheWest.Thenegativeinfluencesoftraditionalmorality,theclan（宗族）systemandConfucianismwereseenasthemaincauses.Chinainitsshakystatecouldonlybecuredby“TwoDoctors”:DoctorScience（賽先生）andDoctorDemocracy（德先生）.Atthesametime,intellectualsuntiedintheNewCultureMovementattemptedtomakeChineseculturemore____27____tosocialgroupsbeyondthetraditionalscholar-officials.Tothisend,theyadvocatedaLiteraryRevolution,inwhichwenyan,theossified（僵化的）systemof____28____language,wastobereplacedbyasystembasedonconversationallanguage,theso-calledbaihua.HuShiisoneofthescholarswho____29____withthismovement,andmeanwhileLuXunisseenasoneofthemostproductivepractitionersofthistypeofwritingthatcameinto___30___inthe1920s.ThesocialaspectsofMayFourthconsistedofattemptstofreetheChinesewoman,althoughthiswasoftenlimitedtomovementstobringfoot-bindingtoahalt.Nonetheless,inthecitiesnewly____31____women,moderngirlswhohadbeeneducated,becamealoudvoiceforfurtherchanges.MayFourthisseenasacritical___32___forthefoundingoftheChineseCommunistParty.Before1919,therewashardlyanyinterestinwhatwashappeninginRussia.AfterMayFourth,Marxismwasseenasa___33___revolutionaryideologyforapredominantlyagriculturalsocietysuchasChinastillwas.Eventoday,MayFourthfunctionsasapointof___34___forChina.ThePartymayinterprettheeventsof1919asbeingbroughtaboutbyitsearliestmembers,anditmayturnLuXunintotheMarxistwriterhewouldrefusetobe,butthefact____35____thatMayFourthtrulysetChinaonitsrevolutionarypath.21.A.firmly B.suddenly C.immediately D.secretly22.A.ontheotherhand B.forinstance C.onthecontrary D.withnoexception23.A.challenge B.honor C.withdraw D.investigate24.A.agreeon B.drawup C.demonstrateagainst D.adhereto25.A.political B.democratic C.social D.revolutionary26.A.contentment B.dissatisfaction C.interconnection D.identification27.A.accessible B.modernized C.complex D.appealing28.A.written B.non-verbal C.informal D.dead29.A.debated B.parted C.disagreed D.identified30.A.effect B.being C.power D.fortune31.A.engaged B.divorced C.liberated D.widowed32.A.burden B.accelerator C.message D.handbrake33.A.superficial B.unrealistic C.applicable D.imperfect34.A.departure B.difference C.interest D.reference35.A.alters B.denies C.overstates D.remains參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D這是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。文章敘述了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)爆發(fā)的前因后果，闡述了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的重大意義和深遠(yuǎn)影響?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)的軍閥政府秘密地與日本人達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。A.firmly堅(jiān)定地；B.suddenly突然地；C.immediately馬上，立刻；D.secretly秘密地。上文提到：一戰(zhàn)快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，中國(guó)相信可以收回被德國(guó)占領(lǐng)山東省的殖民地。但是，這是不可能的。之前軍閥政府和日本簽署的協(xié)議將歸屬德國(guó)的殖民地轉(zhuǎn)讓給了日本，顯然這個(gè)協(xié)議是“秘密”簽署的，否則，中國(guó)不會(huì)認(rèn)為自己可以收回歸屬德國(guó)的殖民地。故選D。【22題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：另一方面，盟國(guó)承認(rèn)日本對(duì)中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土要求。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.forinstance例如；C.onthecontrary相反地；D.withnoexception毫無例外。該句和上一句并列，解釋中國(guó)不可能收回德國(guó)占領(lǐng)的殖民地的兩個(gè)原因。一方面，軍閥政府已和日本達(dá)成秘密協(xié)議，將歸屬德國(guó)的殖民地轉(zhuǎn)讓給了日本。另一方面，盟國(guó)承認(rèn)日本對(duì)中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土要求。故選A。23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：《凡爾賽條約》的協(xié)議不會(huì)尊重中國(guó)的主張。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.honor尊重，給……榮譽(yù)；C.withdraw撤退；D.investigate挑戰(zhàn)。上一句提到，盟國(guó)承認(rèn)日本對(duì)中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土要求。由此推知，《凡爾賽條約》不尊重中國(guó)（收回德國(guó)占領(lǐng)的殖民地）的主張。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在這場(chǎng)五四運(yùn)動(dòng)中，來自北京大學(xué)的大約5000名學(xué)生走上街頭，反對(duì)凡爾賽條約。A.agreeon就……取得一致意見；B.drawup草擬；C.demonstrateagainst示威反對(duì)……；D.adhereto擁護(hù)，追隨。根據(jù)上文可知，《凡爾賽條約》侵害了中國(guó)的利益，因此，學(xué)生們會(huì)“示威游行”，反對(duì)《凡爾賽條約》。故選C。25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：五四運(yùn)動(dòng)一部分是文化大革命，一部分是社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.political政治的；B.democratic民主的，大眾的；C.social社會(huì)的，社交的；D.revolutionary革命的，大變革的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“ThesocialaspectsofMayFourthconsistedofattemptstofreetheChinesewoman”可知，五四運(yùn)動(dòng)一部分是“社會(huì)”運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在文化方面，學(xué)生們?cè)谶^去的二十年里受到了西方思想的啟發(fā)，對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了挫敗感和不滿的情緒。A.contentment滿足，滿意；B.dissatisfaction不滿意；C.interconnection互相關(guān)聯(lián)；D.identification鑒定，識(shí)別。該空和frustration(挫敗，沮喪)并列，感情色彩應(yīng)一致。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)切題。在西方思想的啟發(fā)下，學(xué)生們對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了“不滿的”情緒。故選B。27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，在新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)中得到解放的知識(shí)分子試圖使中國(guó)文化被傳統(tǒng)士大夫之外的社會(huì)群體所接受。A.accessible易懂的，可接近的，可進(jìn)入的B.modernized現(xiàn)代化的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.appealing有吸引力的。知識(shí)分子企圖讓傳統(tǒng)士大夫之外的群體更容易“接受”，更容易“理解”中國(guó)文化。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為此，他們提倡文學(xué)革命，在文學(xué)革命中，文言文這種僵化的書面語言系統(tǒng)被以會(huì)話語言為基礎(chǔ)的白話文所代替。A.written書面的；B.non-verbal非言語的；C.informal不正式的；D.dead死的。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，文言文屬于書面語言系統(tǒng)。且該空和后面的“conversationallanguage”相反，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：胡適是認(rèn)同這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的學(xué)者之一，與此同時(shí)，魯迅被認(rèn)為是這種類型的寫作中最多產(chǎn)的實(shí)踐者之一。A.debated辯論；B.parted分離；C.disagreed不同意；D.identified認(rèn)同，鑒定，辨別。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，胡適倡導(dǎo)新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)，即：他“認(rèn)同”新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)。且該句和后面魯迅的例子是并列關(guān)系，感情色彩一致，由此也可以推知胡適是認(rèn)同新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：魯迅被認(rèn)為是這種類型的寫作中最多產(chǎn)的實(shí)踐者之一，這種類型的寫作形成于20世紀(jì)20年代。A.effect影響；B.being存在，生物；C.power力量；D.fortune運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富。根據(jù)第一段可知，五四運(yùn)動(dòng)爆發(fā)于1919年，在五四運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中，這種類型的寫作形成了。comeintobeing意為“形成”，是固定短語。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，在城市里新解放的婦女，受過教育的現(xiàn)代女孩，成為進(jìn)一步變革的響亮聲音。A.engaged已訂婚的，忙碌的；B.divorced離婚的；C.liberated解放的；D.widowed寡居的。根據(jù)上一句中的“freetheChinesewoman”以及和該處并列的“moderngirlswhohadbeeneducated”可以推知，該處應(yīng)指那些“被解放的”婦女。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：五四被視為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立的關(guān)鍵加速器。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.accelerator油門，催化劑；C.message信息；D.handbrake手閘。根據(jù)該段剩余部分可知，五四運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)了馬克思主義在中國(guó)的傳播。由此推知，五四運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的成立起了“推動(dòng)作用”，“加速”了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的成立。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：五四以后，馬克思主義被認(rèn)為是一種適用于中國(guó)這樣一個(gè)以農(nóng)業(yè)為主社會(huì)的革命思想。A.superficial粗略的，膚淺的；B.unrealistic不切實(shí)際的；C.applicable可應(yīng)用的，適合的；D.imperfect不完美的。該句和上一句進(jìn)行對(duì)比。上一句提到，五四運(yùn)動(dòng)之前，人們不了解俄國(guó)的情況，當(dāng)然也不了解馬克思主義。那么該句應(yīng)指五四運(yùn)動(dòng)之后，馬克思主義為人們所了解，接受，人們認(rèn)為它是適合中國(guó)的革命思想。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使在今天，五四也是中國(guó)的一個(gè)參照點(diǎn)。A.departure離開，出發(fā)；B.difference區(qū)別；C.interest興趣；D.reference參考，參照。根據(jù)該段最后一句“五四確實(shí)使中國(guó)走上了革命道路”可知，五四運(yùn)動(dòng)是中國(guó)的一個(gè)參照點(diǎn)。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它可能會(huì)把魯迅變成他所不愿成為的馬克思主義作家，但事實(shí)仍然是五四確實(shí)使中國(guó)走上了革命道路。A.alters改變；B.denies否認(rèn)；C.overstates夸張；D.remains仍然是。結(jié)合前文幾段對(duì)五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的介紹可知，五四運(yùn)動(dòng)的確使中國(guó)走上了革命道路，這個(gè)事實(shí)今天依然存在，不可否認(rèn)。故選D。

三、閱讀理解22.Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeyboardorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparedunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellular(微蜂窩，微孔的)level,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoane-mailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDr.GlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”【小題1】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”__________.