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使用方 Therebe句 并列 狀語(yǔ)從 定語(yǔ)從 詞例名詞HappinessisimportanttoWepursuehappinessinourWepursuemanythings,suchashappiness,inourDistanceeducationisbeneficialtothosewhohaveaheavyworkload.MysisterisaLegislationshouldmakedrinkdrivingacriminal動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞ShetravelsaroundAsiaeveryShefoundajoblastgerundTravellingisagoodwaytoSheenjoystravellingveryIwanttotravelHerhobbyistravellingaroundThepurposeofngthisjobistomake(Manystudentschoosetostudy象形容詞TravellingaroundAsia,sheisfamiliarwithmanycountries’cultures.TheeffectisStudentsfromdisadvantagedfamiliesarenotI'minterestedinthisIhadmyhaircutlastCaughtinaheavyrain,hewasall形容詞TheyellowsweaterisMysweaterisIwanttocolorthesweaterIarrivedhome,hungryandThenewwillrecetheWeshouldrespecttheoldandlovethe副詞HewasdrivingratherIhavegotagiftfromWearebehindinour代詞Ilikeher,andIenjoylivingwithTheonewhobrokentheglassisDon’tforgettoreplytome YourbookisontheMineisontheIwilltakeminealongwithmeof連接的ThebookwithablackcoverisanotheroneofThebookinthebagisIt/ths/thatisalovelyThereisaproblemaboutthecomputer,IwillsettleWhoisthatThese/thoseclothsareold介詞ThestoryisabouthisownHetoldusthereasonforbeingThereisanewbridgeacrosstheWemustbeartheknowledgeinStudentshavetostudymanysubjects定冠詞THE,往往是特指Thesubjectshestudiedarerelatedtolaw. EnglishisanimportantHebringsabookwhereverhegoes(他去哪里都帶著Hebringsthebookwhereverhegoes.(是一本特定的EverystudenthastheopportunitytogotoWaterisvitalto Thewaterinthislakeisnowpolluted.(特指這個(gè)湖的Thisproblem無(wú)Thisisa無(wú)IhavefinishedthisThisjobhasbeenThishasgivenmegoodIhavebeengivenaHissuccesshasmetofurthermyIhavebeenencouragedfurthermy sentences)是雅思的明確要求。其實(shí),即便懂,豈不是要過(guò)10年才能過(guò)雅思?學(xué)習(xí)就兩個(gè)部分:1句子結(jié)構(gòu)22-3天的時(shí)間。(主+謂+賓)翻譯練習(xí):汽車(chē)和飛機(jī)的尾氣導(dǎo)致空氣污染(airpollution)。答案:Theemissionsfromvehiclesandnescancauseairpollution.TheandnesCanAir答案:Moderntechnologyhasallowedrichpeopletoaccumulatewealthmoreeasily.Hasrichmore答案:Computertechnologygivespeopleopportunitiestocommunicatewitheachwitheach(主 語(yǔ)態(tài))翻譯練習(xí):那些重犯(seriousoffenders)需要被送到(sentto。答案:ThoseseriousoffendersshouldbesenttoShouldbeTo補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明(主+不及物動(dòng)詞)翻譯練習(xí):學(xué)費(fèi)(tuitionfee)一直在上漲。答案:Thetuitionfeehasbeenrising.Thetuitionhasbeen(主+系+表)翻譯練習(xí):長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作(worklonghours)已經(jīng)成為一種慣例在公司里。答案:Workinglonghourshas eanormincompanies. AIn(therebe)翻譯練習(xí):有很多應(yīng)聘者(jobapplicants)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有限的職位。答案:Therearemanyjobapplicantscompetingforlimitedpositions.ManyJobCompetingforlimited(it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ))翻譯練習(xí):創(chuàng)造、繁榮的社會(huì)(prosperoussociety)將答案:ItwouldbedifficulttocreateahappyprosperousWouldTocreateahappy,prosperous 答案:PeopleinsomecountrieshavetofacealongprisontermiftheycommitInsomeAlong(名詞性從句)翻譯練習(xí):一些人認(rèn)為嚴(yán)厲的懲罰可以減少(detercrime)。Somepeoplearguethatharshpunishmentscanhelpdetercrime.Can定語(yǔ)+語(yǔ)答案:Taxreductionsarebeneficialtothosewholiveonatight單句:1主謂賓2主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)3主謂+間賓+直賓 結(jié)構(gòu)5主+不及物6主系表7therebe句型8以it做形式主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)的句子從句:1狀語(yǔ)從句231234不定式105 現(xiàn)在分詞 代詞形容 數(shù) 現(xiàn)在分詞8過(guò)去分詞9介賓短1名詞42代詞11副 7現(xiàn)在分詞8過(guò)去分 9介賓短語(yǔ)1名詞,231√√√√√√2√√√√√3√√√4√√√√6√√√7√√√√8√√√√9√√√√10√√√11√12√錯(cuò)誤的句子:Exerciseregularlycanriseone's1Exercise如果這里是動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞,如果是名詞,不能用副詞修飾錯(cuò)誤2rise不及物動(dòng)詞正確的句子:Regularexercisecanincreaseone'sself-Participatinginsportsfrequentlycanboostpeople'sconfidence,whichisimportantnotonlytotheyouthbutalsototheelderly.Teachingqualitiesareimportanttostudentsimproveacademic錯(cuò)誤1 錯(cuò)誤2 to是介詞,后面不用加句子正確的句子:ThequalityofteachingcanmakeahugedifferencetostudentsacademicThequalityofteachingcanmakeahugedifferencetostudents’academicperformance.andtherefore,parentsprefertochooseprestigiousschoolsforchildren.翻譯錯(cuò)誤的句子:parentsandteachersshoulddotheireffortstocurbthetimeofwatchingTVon錯(cuò)誤 makeaneffortto固定表錯(cuò)誤 curb一般是抑制某種行為,而不是接正確的句子:parentsandteachersshouldmakeanefforttolimitchildren’sscreen拓展的句子:Parentsandteachersshouldmakeanefforttolimitchildren'sscreentime,therebyprotectingchildren'seyesightandencouragethemtodomoreout-door 錯(cuò)誤:protectingencourage正確的句子:Parentsandteachersshouldmakeanefforttolimitchildren'sscreentime,therebyprotectingchildren'seyesightandencouragingthemtodomoreoutdoor “l(fā)imitscreentime”錯(cuò)誤的句子:Economicslowdownmadetheclimbingunemployment錯(cuò)誤 錯(cuò)誤2 正確的句子:Economicslowdownhasledtoaclimbingunemploymentrate.Economicslowdownhasledtoaclimbingunemploymentrateinviewofthefactthatemployersarereluctanttorecruitnewemployeessoastocutoverhead.recruitnewemployees”是雇傭,“reluctanttorecruitnewemployees”是不愿意雇用。到底是哪個(gè)事情導(dǎo)致“cutoverhead”?正確的句子:Economicslowdownhasledtoaclimbingunemploymentratebecauseemployersintendtocutoverheadsandrefusetorecruitnewemployees. Economicslowdownhasledtoaclimbingunemploymentrate,aspeoplebalkatstartingupnewbusinessesandanumberofgiantcompaniesdownsizetheirwork 錯(cuò)誤的句子:Theeconomicdevelopmentrequiresagreatnumberoffresh 錯(cuò)誤1 正確的句子:Acountry'seconomicdevelopmentreliesonasupplyofyoungAcountry'seconomicdevelopmentreliesonasupplyofyoungworkers,buttheproblemisthattheagingsocietyhasanadverseimpactonthelabour. 錯(cuò)誤的句子:Peopledowithheavyworkloadcannothaveadequatetimestorestandrecharge1do不知道功能是干嘛的。錯(cuò)誤2time不可數(shù)正確的句子:Peoplewithaheavyworkloaddonothaveadequatetimeto主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ),“torestandrechargebatteries”time的后置定語(yǔ)Peoplewithaheavyworkloaddonothaveadequatetimetorest,whichcanbeharmfultotheirfitness.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Largenumberofstudentsinhavetostudyat1“alargenumberof”正確的句子:Alargenumberofstudentsinhavetodoself-studyat+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Alargenumberofstudentsinhavetodoself-studyatnight,soextra-curricularactivitieshavetogivewaytostudies.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Thedevelopmentofcitieshaveposeathreatonheritage1havepose動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤而且主謂不一致2poseathreatto固定搭配正確的句子:Thedevelopmentofcitieshasposedathreattoheritage句子的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(development)+及物動(dòng)詞(pose)+賓語(yǔ)(threat)Thedevelopmentofcitieshasposedathreattoheritagesites,butthe ernmenthasnoideawhethertoprotectordemolishtheseconstructions. 錯(cuò)誤的句子:Itcannotbeignoredbypeopletohavesomeface-to-face1it正確的句子:Weshouldnotignoreface-to-face句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(communication)Weshouldnotignoreface-to-facecommunicationbecausethishasadirectimpactonsocialInternetcanenrichoursociallives,butweshouldnotignoreface-to-facecommunication,becausethishasadirectimpactonsocialrelationships.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Somepublicserviceshaveproblemsinbreak1break是動(dòng)詞,在這里in是介詞,后面應(yīng)該加動(dòng)名詞正確的句子:Somepublicserviceshaveproblemsinbreakingeven.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(have)+賓語(yǔ)(problems)Somepublicserviceshaveproblemsinbreakingevenand ernment錯(cuò)誤的句子:Wehavetoconsideraboutsocialandeconomic正確的句子:Wehavetoconsiderthesocialandeconomic句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Wehavetoconsiderthesocialandeconomiccontextwhen ysingtherootcausesofjuveniledelinquency.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Intensivefarmingposesathreattostemmingtheloseofbio-錯(cuò)誤1 poseathreattostemmingthelossofbio-diversity,太羅嗦了。錯(cuò)誤2lose是動(dòng)詞,OF前后一般要有名詞正確的句子:Intensivefarmingcanposeathreattobio-句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(threat)Intensivefarminghasagreatimpactonnaturalfloraandcanposeathreattobio-Intensivefarminghasaseriouslynegativeimpactonnaturalflora,andthismayposeathreattosustainabledevelopmentofagriculture.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Equalaccesstoeducation eeducational錯(cuò)誤1 eeducationalunderachievement搭配不好;“educationalunderachievement”是指學(xué)生成績(jī)不好的意思。正確的句子:Equalaccesstoeducationcanhelptackleeducational句子的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(help)+賓語(yǔ)(totackleto)Localshouldensureequalaccesstoeducation,whichcanhelptackleeducationalunderachievement,aproblemfoundamongdisadvantagedchildren.aproblem在這里是個(gè)同位語(yǔ),指代前面的“educationalunderachievement”;而“foundamongdisadvantagedchildren”過(guò)去分詞,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。 錯(cuò)誤的句子:Contactingwithawidevarietyofculturescanpromotethecreativityofnative1Contactingwith正確的句子:Exposuretodifferentculturescanencourage句子的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Exposuretodifferentculturescanencouragecreativity,whichisanassetforenterprisesor ernmentshouldgiveaprioritytosocialwelfare,especiallythe1givepriorityto ernmentshouldgiveprioritytowelfareservices,especiallythe句子的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)somepeoplesuggestthatthe ernmentshouldgiveprioritytowelfareservices,especiallythehealthcare,whichhelpsstopthedisadvantagedpopulationdyingneedlessly. Educationmaydoholdthekeytoone’sjob錯(cuò)誤:maydo正確的句子:Educationmayholdthekeytoone’sjobprospect.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(education)+及物動(dòng)詞hold)+賓語(yǔ)(thekey)Educationmayholdthekeytoone’sjobprospect,especiallywhenpeopleintendtofindjobsinthehi-techindustry.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Usefossilfuelscancausedamagetotheenvironmentalproblem錯(cuò)誤:USE正確的句子:TheuseoffossilfuelscancausedamagetotheTheuseoffossilfuelscancausedamagetotheenvironment,possiblybecauseitcreatesair錯(cuò)誤的句子:Buildingapartmentblockscontributetosolvethecrowedproblemin錯(cuò)誤 錯(cuò)誤2 contributeto后面要加名詞,而不是動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤3 crowedproblem沒(méi)有這個(gè)表達(dá)正確的句子:Buildingapartmentblockshelpssolveovercrowdingin主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(helps)+賓語(yǔ)(solveovercrowding,省略了to,本來(lái)是不定式tosolve拓展的句子:Buildingapartmentblockshelpssolveovercrowdingincities,becauseitcancontainmorepeoplewithlimitedspace.錯(cuò)誤:containmorepeople正確的句子:Apartmentblockswhichmakethemostoflandandspacehelpsolveovercrowdingincities.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Peopleatdisadvantagearelikelytoimprovetheirsocialstatusbyworkinghard,studyinghard.1atdisadvantage2workinghard,studyinghard正確的句子:Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundscanimprovetheirsocialstatusbyworkinghard.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(people)+(improve)+(status)“fromdisadvantagedbackgrounds”是people的定語(yǔ)Peoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundscanimprovetheirsocialstatusbyworkinghardandthisseemsanarduousbutrewardingprocess.翻譯錯(cuò)誤的句子:Becauseoftheglobalisationpeopleshouldworkwithotherswhocomesfromdifferentbackgrounds.錯(cuò)誤 theglobalization的the比較多錯(cuò)誤2 whocomesfrom沒(méi)有必要用定語(yǔ)從句錯(cuò)誤3should有點(diǎn)過(guò)分了,“必須”的意思正確的句子:Becauseofglobalisationpeopleneedtoworkwiththosefromdiversethose就是其他人的意思,不能說(shuō)thosepeople句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(people)+及物動(dòng)詞(need)+賓語(yǔ)(towork),“becauseof錯(cuò)誤的句子:WemusttakemeasurementtotacklethornyWeneedtotakeactiontosolvesomeintractable(we)+及物動(dòng)詞(need)+賓語(yǔ)(totakeMediasexaggeratethehurtofvictimstoattractpublic2:hurt是動(dòng)詞,OF前后要加名詞。錯(cuò)誤3:attentions不可數(shù)名詞。正確的句子:Themediaattractpublicattentionbysensationalisingvictims及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)拓展的句子:Themediaattractpublicattentionbysensationalisingvictimssuffering,whileignoreharmfulconsequencesbringtothem,suchastheirexposuretothepublic.錯(cuò)誤1:while是從屬連詞,后面不能直接加動(dòng)詞 錯(cuò)誤2 ignore和bring兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。正確的句子:Themediaattractspublicattentionbysensationalisingvictimssuffering,whileignoringharmfulconsequencestotheseindividuals,suchastheirexposuretothepublic. 主+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤的句子:Geneticengineeringallowspeopletonurturenewspecies1speciescrops正確的句子:Geneticengineeringallowspeopletonurturecrop句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(people)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(tonurture…)Geneticengineeringallowspeopletonurturecropvarietiesthatareresistanttodrought,therebyimprovinglandproductivity.錯(cuò)誤的句子 ngexercisesregularlyhelpspeoplemaintainahealthystateof錯(cuò)誤1ngexercises一般是不可正確的句子:ngexerciseregularlyhelpspeoplemaintainahealthystateof句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(people)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(tomaintain…省略了to)ngexerciseregularlyhelpspeoplemaintainahealthystateofmindandmakesiteasierforthemtocopewithstress.Unhealthylifestyleislikelytomakepeopleatriskof1makesomebodydosomethingmakesomebody形容詞是更常見(jiàn)的用法。錯(cuò)誤2:lifestyle可數(shù)名詞,要加冠詞,或者復(fù)數(shù)正確的句子:Anunhealthylifestylemayputpeopleatriskof句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(Anunhealthylifestyle)+及物動(dòng)詞(put)+賓語(yǔ)(people)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(atriskofillness) Scholarshipcouldberegardedassomethingtoinspiremorestudentstotakepostgraduatecurriculum.錯(cuò)誤1scholarship可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該有復(fù)數(shù)或者冠詞錯(cuò)誤2 regardedassomething太過(guò)羅嗦句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)( takepostgraduatecourses)錯(cuò)誤的句子:Recingthelongsentencebyworkingforthelocalsprovidesoffenderswithtransferableskills.錯(cuò)誤 主語(yǔ)很別扭,兩個(gè)東西沒(méi)有替換正確的句子:Communityserviceprovidesoffenderswithopportunitiestoacquiretransferableskills.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(offenders)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(withopportunitiesto…)Communityserviceprovidesoffenderswithopportunitiestoacquiretransferableskillsandgivesthemaflyingstartwhentheyarereleased.錯(cuò)誤的句子:the ernmentshouldintroducealawwhichisdrunkdrivingacriminal“alawisdrunkdriving”正確的句子:Legislationshouldmakedrinkdrivingacriminalruralareaprovidespeoplewithopportunitytoescapepressureandnoisesofmodernlife.錯(cuò)誤 正確的句子:Ruralareasprovidepeoplewithopportunitiestoescapepressureandnoisesofmodernlife.Ruralareaisbeneficialtopeople'sfitnessbecauseitprovidespeoplewithopportunitiestoescapepressureandnoisesofmodernlife.錯(cuò)誤:ruralarea可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有冠詞,或者復(fù)數(shù)。toescapepressureandnoisesofmodernlife. 錯(cuò)誤的句子:Compulsoryretirementagewillbeabolished,andthereasonisattributedtopopulationagingandurban.2:reasonisattributedto正確的句子:Theageingpopulationhaspromptedcountriestoraisethestatutoryretirement句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(ageingpopulation)+及物動(dòng)詞(prompt)+賓語(yǔ)(countries)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(to拓展的句子:Theageingpopulationleadstoashortageofskillfulworkersaproblemwhichhaspromotecountriestoraisethestatutoryretirementage..正確的句子:Theageingpopulationleadstoashortageofhighlyskilledworkersaproblemwhichhaspromptedcountriestoraisethestatutoryretirementage. 主+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤的句子:Manyareasnowpayattentiontoprotecthistoricbuildings.正確的句子:ernmentsshouldoffersomecitiesfundstopreservehistoric句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(areas)+及物動(dòng)詞(offer)+間接賓語(yǔ)(somecities)+直接賓語(yǔ)(funds)拓展的句子:ernmentsshouldoffersomecitiesfundstopreservehistoricbuildings,whicharepartofourculturalheritage.語(yǔ)語(yǔ)翻譯錯(cuò)誤的句子:Schoolsshouldallowteacherstomakethechildrenwithdisruptivebehavioursgooutofclassrooms.錯(cuò)誤:childrenwithdisruptivebehaviours正確的句子:Teachersshouldbepermittedtousetoremovedisruptivechildrenfromtheclassroom.原句:Schoolsshouldpermitteacherstousetoremovedisruptivechildrenfromthe 錯(cuò)誤的句子:Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressbyrural-to-urbanshift.錯(cuò)誤 錯(cuò)誤 正確的句子:Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urban拓展的句子:Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift,becauseruralareasarelackofindustryandservices,whichcauseshighunemployment of充當(dāng)表正確的句子:Thelackofinfrastructureand ernmentfundinginruralareasisthemaincauseofunemployment,whichcanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.錯(cuò)誤的句子(4.5分):Occasionally,high﹣risebuildingsaretendtoberegardedastheeyesoreofacity.1Occasionally表示的意思是“偶爾地,很少地錯(cuò)誤 “be+do”是錯(cuò)正確的句子:High-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedaseyesoresofthe錯(cuò)誤的句子:Theinvestmentonspacetechnologyshouldbesupported 1investmentin ernmentsor 正確的句子:Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedby 句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(support 語(yǔ)態(tài))+賓語(yǔ)Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythe ernmentbecausethecommercializationofsuchtechnologywillbringmorebusinessopportunitiesandimprovepeople'slivingstandards.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Antiqueheritagesshouldbecomple ypduetoitshistorical2heritage3既然主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),為什么后面用代詞正確的句子:Historicrelicsshouldbepfortheirhistorical句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(preserve語(yǔ)態(tài))+賓翻譯錯(cuò)誤的句子:Themainpurposeoftheschoolactivitieswhichcangivethechildren'sasense plishmentistopromotethestudents'swellbeing1錯(cuò)誤2給學(xué)生成功感和提升學(xué)生 正確的句子:Sportsandotherschoolactivitiescanbedesignedtogivechildrenasense plishmentandtopromotetheirwell-句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(design的 注:也可以說(shuō)improvewell-being.注意我在句子里加了育,就是簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)例子,讀者就清楚你想表達(dá)的東西。好錯(cuò)誤的句子:Employeecanbreakthroughtheobsoleted2obsoleted沒(méi)有這個(gè)詞,只有正確的句子:Someemployeesareencouragedtobreakthe句子的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(省略)+及物動(dòng)詞(encourage)+賓語(yǔ)(employees變成了主語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(tobreakthemould)Nowadays,companiespreferthoseemployeeswhocanbreakthe錯(cuò)誤的句子:Commutertimewasprolongedbecauseoftraffic1Commutertime不是固定詞伙錯(cuò)誤2was時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤正確的句子:Commutingtimehasbeenprolongedbecauseoftraffic句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(prolong 語(yǔ)態(tài))+賓語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤的句子:Computeringapplyingintheiracademicstudyaswellastheircareer1applying2careerlife正確的句子:Computerskillscanbeappliedintheirstudiesaswellas句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(apply的語(yǔ)態(tài))+賓語(yǔ)

Studentscanacquirecomputerskillswhichcanbeappliedintheirstudiesaswellastheirworkinglives.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Themostofenvironmentaldegradationiscontributedtohuman2contributetoattributedtoMostofenvironmentaldegradationisattributedtohuman句子結(jié)構(gòu):原句是“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”(attributesomethingtoManychildrenareexposetoviolentcontentsinevery錯(cuò)誤 錯(cuò)誤 expose是及物動(dòng)詞,“be+do”錯(cuò)誤 Manychildrenareexposedtoviolentcontentevery句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞(語(yǔ)態(tài))(areexposed)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(toviolent原句可能是“somethingexposeschildrentoviolentcontent”(主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)拓展的句子:Manychildrenareexposedtoviolentcontenteverydaythenactingupthecrime.Becausetheytreatitasanormalpartofeverydaylife.1:because是從屬連詞,要加兩個(gè)句子錯(cuò)誤2:actup有問(wèn)題,沒(méi)必要用分詞。正確的句子:Manychildrenareexposedtoviolentcontenteverydayandpronetoactup,becausetheytreatitasanormalpartofeverydaylife.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Familyenvironmentiswidelythoughttobethemostimportantinfluenceonchildrendevelopment.錯(cuò) childrendevelopment沒(méi)有所有正確的句子:Familyenvironmentiswidelythought/believedtobethemostimportantinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopment.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(familyenvironment)+及物動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)(thought)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(towithmoreyoungpeoplejointhevolunteerworks,community'scohensionwillbe1with是介詞,后面不能加句子正確的句子:Withanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleparticipatinginvolunteerwork,communitycohesionwillbeenhanced.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(communitycohesion)+及物動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)(beenhanced),而“withan…..participatingin”是“介詞+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)Immigrantssometimeswasrecognisedasathreattothesocial錯(cuò)誤 23cohesion不可數(shù)名詞,為什么要用the正確的句子:Immigrantsaresometimesrecognisedasathreattosocial 主語(yǔ)+不及物翻譯錯(cuò)誤的句子:Youngpeoplewithouttertiaryeducationqualificationsnormallyhavelow-skilledjobs.”正確的句子:Youngpeoplewithouttertiaryeducationqualificationsnormallyendupworkinginlow-skilledjobs.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(endup)+狀語(yǔ)(workingin…)Thereisawidelyheldnotionthatyoungpeoplewithouttertiaryeducationqualificationsnormallyendupworkinginlow-skilledjobsandthiscancompromisethequalityoflife.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Peopleholdtheobjectiontotheproliferationofgenetically1"holdtheobjectionto"正確的句子:Somepeopledisapproveofgeneticallymodified句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞(disapprove)Somepeopledisapproveofgeneticallymodifiedfood,astheybelievethatthistypeoffooddoesmoreharmthangood. 錯(cuò)誤的句子:Touristspotsdevotetofulfillingtouriststastesand1devote是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要有賓語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤2fulfiltastes不是個(gè)習(xí)慣詞伙。正確的句子:Touristspotsendeavortocaterfortouriststastesand翻譯錯(cuò)誤的句子:Inthehighlycompetitivesocietyworkingadultsareusuallyfocusingoncareer錯(cuò)誤2進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)有點(diǎn)怪正確的句子:Inahighlycompetitivesociety,workingadultsusuallyfocusoncareer句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(focus), 而“inahighlycompetitivesociety”是介賓短語(yǔ)Inahighlycompetitivesociety,workingadultsusuallyfocusoncareeradvancement,andhavedifficultyinachievingwork-lifebalance.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Perceptionofbeautyisdifferedfromcultureto錯(cuò) differ是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi) Perceptionofbeautydiffersfromcultureto翻譯Theairlinehassharpdevelopmentinrecentdecadeswiththecost錯(cuò)誤2:“hassharpdevelopment”表達(dá)比較別扭正確的句子:Becauseoflow-costcarrierstheaviationindustryhasdevelopedatanastoundingpaceoverthepastdecades.主語(yǔ)(theaviationindustry)+不及物動(dòng)詞(developedBecauseoflow-costcarriers”原因狀語(yǔ);“overthepastdecades”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);“atanastoundingpace”程度狀語(yǔ)翻譯Animalexperimentisoccasionallyunabletoexaminedrugsside1:Animalexperiment可數(shù)名詞,要加負(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤2:occasionally意思是“偶爾地,極少地”錯(cuò)誤3:drugssideeffects沒(méi)有使用所有格正確的句子:Animalexperimentssometimesfailtodetecttheundesirablesideeffectsof句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞(fail)+狀語(yǔ)(to Huntingillegallyleadstotheextinctof正確的句子:Someanimalshavediedoutbecauseofillegal主語(yǔ)(someanimals)+不及物動(dòng)詞(havediedout)+狀語(yǔ)(becauseofTheimpactonpeople'scommunicationskillfromcomputervariesbetween正確的句子:Theimpactofcomputersoncommunicationskillsvariesacross拓展的句子(使用并列句)Theimpactofcomputersoncommunicationskillsvariesacrossagesandteachershavemixedfeelingsontheusageofcomputers.主主系表翻譯54:很多都不愿意在居多的行業(yè)里(male-dominatedworld)找工作。錯(cuò)誤的句子:Anumberofgirlsarenotwillingtohuntingjobsinthemale-dominatedworld錯(cuò)誤1 willingtodosomething固定搭配錯(cuò)誤2 anumberof在這里感覺(jué)是在某個(gè)地方,有一些不愿意做什么。錯(cuò)誤3定冠詞不恰當(dāng),因?yàn)槭澜缟暇佣嗟男袠I(yè)有很多,不可能特指1個(gè)。正確的句子:Manygirlsarenotwillingtoseekemploymentinamale-dominatedNumerouswomenareunwillingtofindemploymentinamale-dominatedworldbecausetheycanfacebarrierstotop-levelpromotion.中文翻譯:很多 為大多數(shù)的行業(yè)找工作,因?yàn)樗齻儠?huì)在高職位錯(cuò)誤的句子:themainfunctionofschoolisimpartknowledgetothenext錯(cuò)誤“is+do”是錯(cuò)的正確的句子:Themainfunctionofschoolsistoimpartknowledgetothenext主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞(is)+表語(yǔ)(toimpartknowledgetothenext錯(cuò)誤的句子:Artsisnotregardedasacorecurriculumat錯(cuò)誤 錯(cuò)誤 Theartsarenotamongcoresubjectareasat(Thearts)+系動(dòng)詞(are)+(介詞among+賓語(yǔ)…充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)拓展的句子:Theartsarenotamongcoresubjectareasatschool.Howeverweshouldlearnthematschool.Becausetheycouldaddspiceofourlife.1:because是從屬連詞,要連接兩個(gè)句子。錯(cuò)誤2:addspicetolife才是固定搭配3them有點(diǎn)指代不清楚正確的句子:Theartsarenotamongcoresubjectareasatschoolbutdeserveaceinthecurriculum,forthesesubjectsaddspicetolife.Becauseofunclear/ambiguouseconomicoutlookmanycompaniesareunlikelytorecruitnewemployments.錯(cuò)誤 ambiguous一般不修飾錯(cuò)誤 應(yīng)該是Becauseoftheuncertaintyabouttheeconomicoutlook,manycompaniesareunlikelytorecruitnewemployees.Becauseof拓展的句子:Becauseoftheuncertaintyabouttheeconomicoutlookmanycompaniesareunlikelytorecruitnewemployers,soaconsiderablenumberofgraduateswillfacetheproblemofunemployment.錯(cuò)誤:”becauseof”和“so”一般避免連用錯(cuò)誤2:employees雇員正確的句子:Becauseoftheuncertaintyabouttheeconomicoutlookmanycompaniesareunlikelytorecruitnewemployeesandaconsiderablenumberofgraduatesfailtofind錯(cuò)誤的句子:Airfreightislikelytoexhaustalargenumberofgreenhouse2alargenumberofgases,goods這種強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量的東西。正確的句子:Airfreightislikelytocreateenormousgreenhouse注:這句話(huà)也可以使用完成時(shí)態(tài):Airfreighthasproducedenormousgreenhousegases.完airfreight變成了一個(gè)持續(xù)的完整的事物,而我們都知道空句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Airfreightislikelytocreatemoregreenhousegasesthanothermodesof錯(cuò)誤的句子:Thechildrenarelikelytomeetbehavior1meetproblems2behaviouralproblems正確的句子:Somechildrenarelikelytohavebehavioural句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(likely)Thechildrenwhoareexposedtoabuseorneglectinthehomearelikelytohavebehavioural 錯(cuò)誤的句子:populationexpansionconstitutesthemainreasonofenormous2garbagewaste正確的句子:Therapidpopulationexpansionisthemainreasonforthehugeaccumulationofwaste.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(reason)Populationexpansionisthemainreasonforthehugeaccumulationofwaste,whichcantakedecadestodegrade.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Stiffsentencesisaneffectivemethodtodecreasecrime1stiff正確的句子:Stiffpunishmentisaneffectivemethodtoreduce句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ);不定式“toreduceItissuggestedthatstiffpunishmentisaneffectivemethodtoreducecrime,asoffendersarefearfulofgettingcaughtandlesslikelytocommitcrime.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Ourenvironmentstillbeinadire正確的句子:Ourenvironmentisstillinadire句子的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(介賓短語(yǔ)inadirestate充當(dāng)Unlessourmodernlifestyleexperiencesaprofoundchange,ourenvironmentwillstillbeinadirestate.Unlesswemakeprofoundchangesinmodernlifestylesourenvironmentwillremaininadirestate.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Undergraduatesaredtostudyunderpressureduetoseveresituationofunemploymentrateisascendingcurrently.1dueto是介詞,后面要加名詞(多看手把手第二章,跪求?。╁e(cuò)誤2ascend,坑爹替換詞Undergraduatesfeelunderincreasingpressuretostudyhard,becauseofthesoaringunemploymentrate.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(undergraduates)+系動(dòng)詞(feel)+表語(yǔ)(underpressure充當(dāng))Studentsfeelpressuredtostudyhardbecausetheunemploymentrateis錯(cuò)誤的句子:Peoplefindithardto etheracialdiscriminationagainstsomesocial正確的句子:Racialdiscriminationremainsaserious句子的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞(remain)+表語(yǔ)Racialdiscriminationremainsaseriousproblem, ernmentspromote翻譯Learningtimetablesbyrotearenotthebestwaythatimprovesarithmetic錯(cuò)誤2:“waythat…”定語(yǔ)從句,太過(guò)繁瑣正確的句子:Learningthetimestablebyroteisnotthebestwaytoimprove句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(Learningthetimestablebyrote)+系動(dòng)詞(is)+表語(yǔ)(thebestway);而“toimprovenumeracy”是后置定語(yǔ)修飾way。翻譯錯(cuò)誤的句子:Deprivedcountriesconcernhowtosatisfycitizens'requirementsof錯(cuò)誤1 concern類(lèi)似于worry或者involve,在這里都不對(duì)錯(cuò)誤2requirements語(yǔ)意理解錯(cuò)誤3Ofsurvive正確的句子:Thetoppriorityfordeprivedcountriesistosatisfycitizens'basic句子的結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(priority)+(is)+(tosatisfycitizensbasicThetoppriorityfordeprivedcountriesistosatisfycitizensbasicneeds,whichisaneffectivemethodtosustainsocialstability正確的句子:Thetoppriorityfordeprivedcountriesistosatisfycitizens'basicneeds,andbyngthis, ernmentscansustainsocialstability.Theimpactthatgeneticfoodhasonourhealthstillremains錯(cuò)誤1 正確的句子:ThehealtheffectofGEfoodremainsunclear/yettobeknown.句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)(healtheffect)+系動(dòng)詞(remains)+表語(yǔ)(unclear)ThehealtheffectofGEfoodremainsunclear,soclearfoodlabelingisstrongly注:clearfoodlabeling就是商場(chǎng)食品上清晰 翻譯錯(cuò)誤的句子:It eanimportantpartformostpeopletoshoponlineindaily錯(cuò)誤“partofdailylife正確的句子:Onlineshop eanormalpartofpeople’severydayinathrow-awaysociety,peoplearenotsatisfiedwithbarenecessitiesany正確的句子:intheconsumersocietybarenecessitiesarenotabletosatisfypeople’s翻譯Unhealthylifestyleistheresultoftrendtorelyonscienceand ngsomething”還有“tendencytodo正確的句子:People’sunhealthylifestyleistheresultoftheirtendencytorelyheavilyon主語(yǔ)(unhealthylifestyle)+系動(dòng)詞(is)+表語(yǔ)(the 拓展的句子:People’sunhealthylifestyleistheresultoftheirtendencytorelyheavilyontechnology,becausethismakestheirlivesmoreconvenience.relyheavilyontechnology?正確的句子:People’sunhealthylifestyleistheresultoftheirtendencytorelyheavilyontechnology,despitethefactthattechnologyhasmadetheirlivesconvenientandimprovedtheirlivessignificantly.Thereasonwhichcauseincreasinglynumberofcommunitycrimesinsocietyispoverty.錯(cuò)誤2:increasinglynumber副詞不能修飾名詞Povertyisresponsibleforthecrimewaveinmany拓展的句子:Becauseoflow-costcarriers,theaviationindustryhasdevelopedatanastoundingpaceoverthepastdecades,thatmeanspeople'stravelingwill emoreconvenienceandsafety.1thismeans錯(cuò)誤2: e是系動(dòng)詞,后面加形容詞去修飾主語(yǔ)。錯(cuò)誤3:safety和前面low–costcarriers沒(méi)什么聯(lián)系。正確的句子:Becauseoflow-costcarriers,theaviationindustryhasdevelopedatanastoundingpaceoverthepastdecades,andthismeansthatpeoplearetemptedtotravelmorefrequentlythanbefore.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Theinventionofelectricvehiclesisapartofoureffortsaimingatpreservingtheenvironment.正確的句子:Theinventionofelectricvehiclesispartofourefforttosustainthe主語(yǔ)(Theinventionofelectricvehicles)+系動(dòng)詞(is)+表語(yǔ)(part); 拓展的句子:Theinventionofelectricvehiclesispartofourefforttosustaintheenvironment,becauseelectricvehiclesdonotconductexhaustemission,comparedwithfossilfuelmotors正確的句子:Theinventionofelectricvehiclesispartofourefforttosustaintheenvironmentbecausethesevehiclescreatelessexhaustfumesthanconventionalcars. 做形式主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)的句子錯(cuò)誤的句子:Itisverycommonfortosendlavishgiftsto錯(cuò)誤的原因:other是形容詞,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),這里需要一個(gè)名詞性的代詞,充當(dāng)介詞to的正確的句子:Itisverycommonforpeopletoexchangelavish+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ);it是形式主語(yǔ),“toexchangelavishgifts”不定式是真正其他選擇:Exchanginglavishgiftsisatraditionin句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Exchanginglavishgiftsisatraditioninandmanypeoplefeeltheylosefacewhengivingorreceivinginexpensivegifts.錯(cuò)誤的句子:Wewillfinditdifficultforustoprotectthebiodiversityofvegetationinthecomingdecades.錯(cuò)誤1we...forus 錯(cuò)誤2vegetation略顯重復(fù)正確的句子:Wewillfinditdifficulttopreservebiodiversityinthecoming句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(it,形式賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(difficult),而不定式是Unlesslocalreducetheimpactofcityexpansiononvegetation,wewillfinditdifficulttopreservebiodiversityinthecomingdecades.保護(hù)物種多樣性很。錯(cuò)誤的句子:Asthegrowingagepeopleishardtoconnectwiththeirfamiliesandfriends1Asthegrowingage沒(méi)有這個(gè)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤2peopleis主謂不一致34connectfrequently正確的句子:Withagepeoplefinditdifficulttomaintaincontactwithfamilyand+學(xué)生的句子:Withagepeoplefinditdifficulttomaintaincontactwithfamilyandfriends,duetofactthattheyareoccupiedwithcareerdevelopmentandadvanceeducation.錯(cuò)誤=advanceeducation沒(méi)有這個(gè)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤4connectfrequently不搭配正確的句子:Withagepeoplefinditdifficulttomaintaincontactwithfamilyandfriendsastheyareoccupiedwithworkandothercommitments. 翻譯 tuitionfeesmakesitpossibleforstudentsfromlesswell-offbackgrou

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