高中英語詞匯表(選修9-11)附有音標(biāo)

高中英語詞匯表（選修9-11）英語9（選修）Unit1hurdling['h:dli?]n.跨欄運(yùn)動boxing['boksiq]n.拳擊somersaulting['sAmsuit;-so:lt]n.翻筋斗lunge[1and^]n.&v.朿U；躍近；前沖approximate]'proksimit]adj.近似的；大概的approximately]'proksimitli]adv.近似地；大約地conventional[kn'venfnl]adj.習(xí)俗的；傳統(tǒng)的laughter['la:ft,'険f-]n.笑；笑聲reality[ri'氏lti,ri:-]n.真實；事實inreality實際上；現(xiàn)實adjustment]'d3Astmnt]n.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整tough[tAf]adj.強(qiáng)硬的；困難的adv.頑強(qiáng)的extreme[ik'stri:m]adj.極端的；偏激的vomit['vomit]v.嘔吐n.嘔吐；嘔吐物gymnastics[d3im'n氏stiks]n.體操；體能訓(xùn)練gymnasticallyadv.體能訓(xùn)練方面unfit],An'fit]adj.不適宜的；不太健康的fascinate['f氏sineit]vt.使著迷；入迷meditation[,medi'teifn]n.沉思；冥想spiritual['spiritjul,-tful]adj.精神上的marathon['m氏rOon]n.馬拉松賽跑urge]:d3]vt.催促；力勸accomplish]'kAmplif,'kom-]vt.完成；實現(xiàn)motivation],muti'veifn]n.動機(jī)devotion]di'vufn]n.熱愛；投入soul]sul]n.靈魂；心靈；精神sacred]'seikrid]adj.宗教的；莊嚴(yán)的；神圣的deed]di:d]n.行為；功績conception]kn'sepfn]n.主意；計劃tact]t氏kt]n.機(jī)敏；乖巧；老練；技巧regret]ri'gret]vt.&vi.后悔；感到抱歉repentance]ri'pent（）ns]n.后悔wisdom]'wizdm]n.智慧virtue「v:tju:]n.美德noble]'nubl]adj.高尚的；貴族的n.貴族doom]du:m]vt.注定；判決n.厄運(yùn)；毀滅bid]bid]vt.&vi.出價；投標(biāo)n.出價；投標(biāo)juggle]'d3Agl]vt.&vi.耍把戲；玩雜耍amateur「氏mt，耀m't:]n.業(yè)余愛好者champion「tf^mpin]n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者therefore['dsfo:]adv.因此；所以springboard['spri?bo:d]n.跳板economics],i:k'nomiks]n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)entire]in'tai]adj.全部的；完整的attain]'tein]vt.達(dá)到；獲得profile「prufail]n.（人物或事物之）簡介；側(cè)面courageous]k'reid3s]adj.勇敢的；有膽量的appreciate]'pri:J!eit]vt.鑒賞；感激appreciation],pri:J^'eifn]n.感謝；感激；欣賞accountant]'kauntnt]n.會計receptionist]ri'sepf（）nist]n.招待員；接待員lawyer]'lo:j]n.律師politician],poli'tifn]n.政客；政治家scarf]ska:f]n.圍巾；頭巾；領(lǐng)巾zip]zip]n.拉鏈underwear]'andws]n.內(nèi)衣褲overcoat「uvkut]n.外套大衣；長大衣salary]'s氏lri]n.薪水wage]weid3]n.工資Unit2latitude['険titju:d]n.緯度voyage]'voiid3]n.航海；航行mercy「m:si]n.仁慈；寬?。粦z憫atthemercyof受支配己encyclopedia]en,saiklu'pi:dj]n.百科全書alongside]'loq'said]prep.靠著；沿著adv.在旁邊；沿著邊exploration],eksplo:'reifn]n.探險；探測minimum]'minimm]adj.最小的；最低的celestial]si'lestil]adj.天上的pole]pul]n.地極；柱；桿equator]i'kweit]n.赤道horizon]h'raizn]n.地平線；視野overhead]'uvhed]adj.在頭上的adv.在頭頂上；在空中；在高處seaweed]'si:wi:d]n.海草；海藻nowhere]'nuhws]adv.無處offshore]'ofjb:,'o:-]adj.離岸的；海面上的outward]'autwd]adj.外面的；向外的adv.向外;在外tide]taid]n.潮；潮汐；潮流；趨勢secure]si'kju]adj.安全的；可靠的knot]not]n.節(jié)v.打結(jié)log]log,lo:g]n.原木；木材nautical]'no:tikl]adj.海上的；航海的nauticalmile海里magnetic[m氏g'netik]adj.磁的；有磁性的random['r氏ndm]adj.任意的；隨便的awkward['o:kwd]adj.難使用的；笨拙的reference「refrns]n.參考precise[pri'sais]adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的simplify['simplifai]vt.單一化；簡單化portable['po:tbl,'pu-]adj.輕便的；手提的；便攜的shortcoming[Jb:t'cAmi?]n.缺點(diǎn)；短處update[ap'deit,'apdeit]vt.更新tendency「tendnsi]n.趨向；傾向reliable[ri'laibl]adj.可靠的；可信賴的swoop[swu:p]vi.突降；猛撲parcel['pa:sl]n.小包；包裹peck[pek]vt.&vi.啄食cliff[klif]n.懸崖；峭壁expedition[,ekspi'djfn]n.遠(yuǎn)征；探險compulsory[km'pAlsri]adj.必須做的；必修的reform[ri'fo:m]n.改革；革新survival[s'vaivl]n.生存；幸存incident['insidnt]n.事件；事變departure[di'pa：tf]n.出發(fā)；離開crew[kru:]n.（輪船、飛機(jī)等上的）工作人員；deposit[di'pozit]vt.放；（把錢）存入銀行dilemma[di'lem,,dai-]n.進(jìn)退兩難的局面drawback「dro:b氏k]n.缺點(diǎn)；障礙dusk[dAsk]n.薄暮；黃昏routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常規(guī)；日常事務(wù)reckon「rekn]vt.計算；估計reckoning「reknig]n.計算；估計starvation[sta:'veifn]n.挨餓；餓死psychology[psai'kold^i]n.心理學(xué)tension['tenfn]n.緊張；不安；張力gradual['gr氏d^ul]adj.逐漸的；逐步的graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地foresee[fo:'si:]vt.預(yù)見；預(yù)知thirst[0:st]n.渴；口渴setloose出發(fā)；開始tear[te,ti]vt.扯破；撕破hardship['ha：dfipn.困苦；艱難jaw[d3o:]n.顎；頜；下巴jawsofdeath鬼門關(guān)；死神roar[ro:]vt.&vi.咆哮；轟鳴background['b氏kgraund]n.背景；后臺Unit3associate['sufieit,'sufit,-eit]vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合；結(jié)交associatewith與聯(lián)系barrier['b氏ri]n.障礙物；柵欄；屏障brochure[brojbr]n.（介紹或宣傳用的）小冊子commonwealth['k°mnwel0]n.國家；共和國；聯(lián)邦adequate['氏dikwit]adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；足夠的ecology[i:'kold3i]n.生態(tài)學(xué)autonomous[o:'tonms]adj.自治的federal['fedrl]adj.聯(lián)邦的；聯(lián)合的；聯(lián)邦制的defence[di'fens]n.防衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)policy['polisi]n.政策；方針tax[t氏ks]n.稅；稅款taxation[t氏k'seifn]n.征稅；稅款nation['neifn]n.國家；民族citizen['sitizn]n.公民；市民citizenship['sitizn^p]n.公民身份；公民的職責(zé)和權(quán)力celebration[,seli'breifn]n.慶祝；慶典birthplace['b:0pleis]n.誕生地tolerate['tolreit]vt.忍受；容忍tolerance['tolrns]n.寬容；忍受migrant['maigrnt]n.移居者；移民；候鳥homeland['huml氏nd]n.祖國；本國via['vai]prep.經(jīng)；通過；經(jīng)由superb[sju'p:b,s-]adj.卓越的；杰出的；極好的rust[rAst]n.鐵銹rusty['rAsti]adj.生銹的；鐵銹色的tropical['tropikl]adj.熱帶的splendour['splend]n.壯麗；杰出；壯觀timetable['taim,teibl]n.時間表；時刻表heritage['heritid3]n.遺產(chǎn)；繼承物aboriginal[，氏b'rid3nl]adj.土著的；土生的n.土著居民outofrespect出于尊敬fortnight['fo:tnait]n.兩個星期reservation[,rez'veifn]n.保留；預(yù)定highway['haiwei]n.公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl]n.搖籃；發(fā)源地rainfall['kreidl]n.降雨；降雨量agriculture['氏grikAltf]n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)學(xué)sow[su]vt.&vi.播種；傳播bachelor['b^tfl]n.單身漢；（文理）學(xué)士correspond[,ko:ri'spond]vi.通信；符合correspondwith與通信owe[u]vt.&vi.感激；欠（債等）owe…to把歸功于；欠enclosure[in'kl%]n.圍地；（用語特定目的的）圍場authority[o:'0orti]n.權(quán)力；權(quán)威；當(dāng)局desperate['desprt]adj.不顧一切的；絕望的shrink[frigk]vt.&vi.收縮；（使）皺縮；縮短barbecue['ba:bikju:]n.金屬烤架；燒烤野餐talk…into…說服某人做某事wind[wind]vt.繞；纏limb[lim]n.肢；翼；分支venom['venom]n.毒液；惡意；怨恨venomous['venms]adj.有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom抗毒paralyze['p氏rlaiz]vt.使癱瘓；使麻痹sickness['siknis]n.疾?。粣盒膔ecover[ri'kAv]vt.&vi.痊愈；復(fù)原funnel['fAnl]n.漏斗snatch[sn^tf]vt.攫取；搶走amongst]'mA^st]prep.在中間；在之中vinegar['vinig]n.醋u(yù)nconscious],An'ko^fs]adj.不省人事的；無意識的Unit4pollinate['polineit]vt.對授粉pollinator「palinete]n.蟲媒courtyard['ko:t,ja:d]n.庭院；院子；天井balcony['b氏lkni]n.陽臺；包廂exotic[,ig'zotik]adj.異國情調(diào)的；外來的；奇異的datebackto追溯到；遠(yuǎn)在年代distant['distnt]adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的goods[gudz]n.貨物scale[skeil]n.磅秤；天平盤；規(guī)模；程度；范圍conflict[kn'flikt,'konflikt]n.斗爭；沖突missionary['mifnri]adj.教會的；傳教的n.傳教士endeavour[in'dev]n.盡力；竭力anchor[空?k]n.錨vi.&vt.拋錨；錨定tight[tait]adj.緊的；緊密的tightly['taitli]adv.緊緊地；堅固地seal[si:l]vt.封閉；密封n.密封；印章；海豹；封條；標(biāo)志container[kn'tein]n.容器restriction[ri'strikfn]n.限制；約束fluency['flu（:）nsi]n.流利；流暢shave[feiv]vt.&vi.弟lj；刮thunderstorm?Andsto:m]n.雷雨；雷暴pirate['pairit]n.海盜appeal]'pi:l]（對某人）有吸引力；求助appealto（對某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dav]n.鴿子botanist['botnist]n.植物學(xué)家chrysanthemum[kri's^n0mm]n.菊花reddate紅棗lower['lu]vt.降低；跌落；減弱beard[bid]n.胡須ripe[raip]adj.熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'geifn]n.灌溉weed[wi:d]n.野草；雜草spear[spi]n.矛；標(biāo)槍string[strig]n.線；細(xì)繩；一串spade['speid]n.鏟；鐵鍬postpone[pust'pun,p'sp-]vt.延遲；推遲pyramid['pirmid]n.金字塔monument['monjumnt]n.紀(jì)念碑rot[rot]vt.&vi.腐爛；腐敗evolve[i'volv]vt.發(fā)展；進(jìn)展；進(jìn)化evolution[,i:v'lu:Jn,,ev-]n.演變；進(jìn)化nectar['nekt]n.花蜜；甘露attach]'t^tflvt.縛上；系上；附加attachto貼上；附上typical['tipikl]adj.典型的；有代表性的petal['petl]n.花瓣tube[tju:b,tu:b]n.管；管子delicate['delikt]adj.精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freigrnt]adj.芬芳的；香的daisy['deizi]n.雛菊odour]'ud]n.氣味；香味；臭味odourless]'odels]adj.沒有氣味的；無嗅的giveout發(fā)出（氣味、熱等）；分發(fā)dull]dAl]adj.不鮮明的；陰暗的musty]'mAsti]adj.發(fā)霉的；有霉味的fruity['fru:ti]adj.果味的；（酒）有葡萄味的wasp[wosp,wo:sp-]n.黃蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi.黃蜂似的直撲beetle]'bi:tl]vi.急忙來回；突出vt.用槌打n.甲蟲；大槌bat]b氏t]n.蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批處理文件的擴(kuò)展名vt.用球棒擊球；擊球率達(dá)…moth[mo0,mo:0]n.飛蛾，蛾子；蛀蟲Unit5biUboard['bilb:d]n.廣告牌；布告板vt.宣傳;介紹casual['k氏sjuol]adj.偶然的；隨意的；臨時的garment['ga:mont]n.衣服；外衣turn…into....（使）變成advertiser['氏dvQ,taizo]n.登廣告者；廣告客戶advert[sd'v9：t]n.廣告inform[in'fb:m]vt.通知；告訴association[3,s3usi'eifbn,3,s9ufi'ei-]n.協(xié)會；練習(xí);關(guān)聯(lián)target['ta:git]n.目標(biāo)；對象；靶子fitinto適合basis['beisis]n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)technique[tek'ni:k]n.技術(shù)；技巧lane[lein]n.車道，行車線feature['fi：tp3]n.特征；容貌；特色；特寫vi.&vt.以為特色；特寫conscience['konjbns]n.良心；道德心worthy['ws:di]adj.有價值的；可敬的corporation[,ko:p$reifbn]n.公司；法人；社團(tuán)budget['bAd^it]n.預(yù)算expense[ik'spens]n.費(fèi)用；代價broadcast['bro:dka:st,-k氏st]n.廣播；播音vt.&vi.廣播；播放；播送rely[ri'lai]vi.依賴；信賴relyon依賴；依靠visual['vizjusl]adj.看的；視覺的generate['d^enoreit]vt.發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生response[ri'spons]n.回答；響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)stereo「sterisu;'stisrisu]n.立體聲；立體聲器材havenousefor不需要；厭惡；對…不耐煩refresh[ri'fref,ri:-]n.使（精神）振作；使恢復(fù)；更新partly['pa:tli]adv.部分；一定程度上murder['ms:ds]vt.謀殺；謀殺案n.謀殺suitcase['sju:tkeis]n.手提箱；衣箱sheet[fi:t]n.片；張；薄片；被單actress['氏ktris]n.女演員typist['taipist]n.打字員spokesman['spsuksmsn]n.發(fā)言人fluent['flu（:）snt]adj.流利的；流暢的hostess['hsustis]n.女主人invitation[,invi'teifbn]n.邀請appoint[s'point]vt.約定；指定；任命c(diǎn)hairman['址smsn]n.主席raise[reiz]vt.籌集；提高；飼養(yǎng)dial['daisl,dail]vt.撥（號）operator[bpsreits]n.操作員；接線員litre['li:ts]n.（=liter）升mature[ms'tjus]adj.成熟的；到期的fashion['f時Sn]n.樣式；流行；時尚misleading[,mis'li:di?]adj.易誤解的；令人誤解的dishonest[dis'nnist]adj.不誠實的alcoholic[，氏lks'holik]adj.酒精的；含酒精的n.酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco[ts'b氏ksu]n.煙草；煙草制品ban[b氏n]n.禁令vt.禁止；取締promote[prsu'msut]vt.促進(jìn)；提升immoral['imorsl]adj.不道德的；邪惡的decent['di:ssnt]adj.正派的；得體的；適當(dāng)?shù)膃thics['e0iks]n.倫理學(xué)；道德規(guī)范ethical['e0iksl]adj.合乎道德的；道德的offending[s'fendiq]adj.令人不愉快的；傷害人的感情的beware[bi'w￡s]vi.小心；謹(jǐn)防consumer[ksn'sju:ms]n.消費(fèi)者；顧客trustworthy['trAst,ws:di]adj.可信賴的；可靠的英語10（選修）Unit1venture['ventfs]n.（有風(fēng)險的）商業(yè)、企業(yè)vi.&vt.冒險；敢于去web[web]n.（蜘蛛等的）網(wǎng)suffering['sAfsrig]n.苦處；受難gall-bladdern.膽囊strengthen['streqOsn,'streqkOsn]n.力口強(qiáng)；鞏固endurance[in'djusrsns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut[hAt]n.小屋；棚屋stove[stsuv]n.爐子unbearable[,An'b￡srsbl]adj.無法忍受的；承受不住的cosy['ksuzi]adj.舒適的；安逸的blockout封閉breathless['breOlis]adj.喘不過氣來的rotten['rotsn]adj.腐爛的；變質(zhì)的blacken['b険ksn]vt.使變黑circumstance['sQ：komstQns]n.環(huán)境；詳情；境況blast['baiou,bl氏st]n.一陣（風(fēng)）；一股（氣流）hoarse[ho:s]adj.嘶啞的bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑selfish['selfif]adj.自私的hook[huk]n.鉤；吊鉤vt.勾住；迷上aboard[$bo:d]adv.在船（飛機(jī)、車上）上；上船（飛機(jī)，車等）seasickness['si:siknis]n.暈船anyhow「enihau]adv.無論如何steward「stju:sd,'stjusd]n.（輪船、飛機(jī)等）乘務(wù)員；膳務(wù)員crush[krAj]vt.碾碎；粉碎；（使）變形mourn[mo:n,msun]vi.&vt.哀悼；憂傷urgent[ddssnt]adj.急迫的；緊急的bedding['bediq]n.被褥；（家畜）草墊vital['vait（s）l]adj.生死攸關(guān)的；重要的cheerful['tfisfol;-f（s）l]adj.愉快的；高興的persevere[p3：si'vis]vt.堅持perseverance[p3：si'visr（s）ns]n.堅持不懈faith[feiO]n.信任；信念；信仰；忠實givewayto讓路；讓步framework['freimw3：k]n.框架；結(jié)構(gòu)rank[r列k]n.等級；軍階；軍銜vt.排列；把分等morale[ms'ra:l]n.士氣；精神狀態(tài)select[si'lekt]n.選擇；挑選booming['bu:miq]adj.發(fā)轟隆聲的swear[swes]vt.宣誓；發(fā)誓advocate['氏dvskst]vt.支持；擁護(hù)；提倡freezing['friziq]adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的stool[stu:l]n.凳子；大便gratitude['gr^titju:d]n.感激；感恩punishment['pAni/m（s）nt]n.懲罰；懲處loyal['lDisl]adj.忠誠的；忠實的tactful['t氏ktfol;-f（s）l]adj.機(jī)智的；圓滑的；言行得體的odd[Dd]n.古怪的；奇數(shù)的；單數(shù)的stout[staot]adj.結(jié)實的；頑強(qiáng)的；矮胖的optimism['Dptimiz（s）m]n.樂觀；樂觀主義delay[di'lei]vt.&vi.耽擱；延遲n.耽擱；延遲discourage[dis'kArid3]vt.使氣餒dynamic[dai'n氏mik]adj.動力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular['regjols]adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的grasp[gra:sp]vt.抓?。蛔ゾo；掌握giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)bored[bord]adj.無聊的；無趣的；煩人的liver['livs]n.肝臟chef[jef]n.廚師；主廚changeable['tfein(d)39b(s)l]adj.可改變的caution['ko:J'(s)n]n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎；警告admirable['氏dm(s)rsb(s)l]adj.令人欽佩的；絕妙的；極好的commitement[ks'mitmsnt]n.許諾；委托事項；承擔(dān)義務(wù)proverb['pmv3:b]n.諺語Unit2respectful[ri'spek(t)ful;-f(s)l]adj.尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful[disri'spek(t)f(u)l]adj.失禮的；無禮的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfbli]adv.失禮地；無禮地emperor「emp(s)rs]n.皇帝；君主shorten[fo:t(s)n]vt.縮短；使變短modernize「madenaiz]vt.使現(xiàn)代化throne[Orson]n.王座；王位duke[dju:k]n.公爵burden['b3:d(s)n]n.擔(dān)子；負(fù)擔(dān)handover移交(權(quán)力、責(zé)任)responsibility[n,spnnsi'biliti]n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)boundary['baond(s)ri]n.邊界；分界線allocate「氏lskeit]vt.分派；分配whichever[witfevs]pron.無論哪一個；任何darling['da:liq]n.心愛的人adj.親愛的；可愛的adore[s'do:]vt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛pray[prei]vt.祈禱；懇求；請carefor關(guān)懷；照顧；計較majesty「m氏d3isti]n.最高權(quán)威；王權(quán)；雄偉lord[lo:d]n.封建領(lǐng)主；地主；統(tǒng)治者；(Lord)God(宗)上帝bridegroom['braidgru:m]n.新郎distribute[di'stribju:t;'distribju:t]vt.分發(fā)；分配troop[tru:p]n.群；組(pl)軍隊contradict[knntrs'dikt]vt.同矛盾或抵觸；反駁hearout聽完onbehalfof代表flattery['fl氏ts]n.奉承；恭維話flattervt.過分夸贊；奉承；恭維beyondquestion無可爭辯；毫無疑問speakout大膽地說；大聲地friction['frikj()n]n.摩擦；矛盾；沖突forecast['fo:ka:st]vt.預(yù)報；預(yù)測n.預(yù)測；預(yù)報oppose['poz]vt.反對；反抗；抵制packup把打包；整理frontier['fmnti;frAn'ti]n.國界；邊疆；邊境giveaway送掉；泄露fond[fond]adj.喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的；溺愛的befondof喜愛；愛好deceitful[di'si:tfol;-f()l]adj.欺詐的；不誠實的corrupt[k'rApt]adj.腐敗的；貪污的；墮落的greedy['gri:di]adj.貪婪的greed[gri:d]n.貪婪innocent['ins()nt]adj.天真的；無罪的；清白的cunning「kAniq]adj.善于騙人的；狡猾的storage['sto:rid3]n.貯藏；存儲；儲藏室author['o:0]n.作家sacrifice['s氏krifais]n.犧牲；獻(xiàn)身；祭品makeaname出名allergic['13:d3ik]adj.過敏的sneeze[sni:z]n.噴嚏vi.打噴嚏armchair[a:m'tfe;'a:m-]n.手扶椅；(單座)沙發(fā)confirm[kn'f3:m]vt.確定rewind[ri:'waind]vt.重繞；倒回cash[k對]n.現(xiàn)金vt.兌現(xiàn)cheque[tfek]n.支票signature['signtf]n.簽名；署名；信號terminal['t3:min()l]n.終點(diǎn)站；航空集散站vacant['veik()nt]adj.空的；空缺的dusty「dAsti]adj.滿是灰塵的；積滿灰塵的respond[ri'spond]vi.回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)staff[sta:f]n.職工；員工suspect[s'spekt]vt.懷疑insult[in'sAlt]n.侮辱；凌辱scold[skold]vt.責(zé)罵；斥責(zé)drunken['drA?k()n]adj.醉的；常醉的scratch[skr^tf]n.抓；撓；刮baggage['b氏gid3]n.(=luggageinBrE)彳亍李demand[di'ma:nd]vt.要求；需要n.要求；需求;需要prob[prob]n.(小)道具Unit3civil['sivl]adj.公民的；國民的trolleybus['trolibas]n.無軌電車register['red3ist]n.登記vt.登記；注冊boycott['boikot]n.抵制；排斥prohibit[pru'hibit]vt.禁止；阻止offence['fens]n.冒犯；違法行為unjust[,an'd3Ast]adj.不公平的；不公正的separation[,sep'reifn]n.分離；分開tradition[tr'difn]n.傳統(tǒng)；慣例submit[sb'mit]vi.&vt.服從；順從unwilling],An'wili?]adj.不愿意的；勉強(qiáng)的seize[si:z]vt.抓??；逮??；奪取seizeon抓住collision['kli3n]n.碰撞；沖突collisioncourse沖突(的進(jìn)程或行動)hopeful['hupful]adj.懷有希望的；有希望的negotiate[ni'gufieit,-si-]vt.&vi.商議；談判；磋商chaos['keios]n.混舌Lsandal['sand()l]n.涼鞋punctual['pAgktjul,-tful]adj.守時的；準(zhǔn)時的coincidence[ku'insidns]n.巧合pedestrian[pi'destrin]n.步行者march[ma：tf]vi.行軍；前進(jìn)pavement['peivmnt]n.人行道；公路salute[s'lju:t,sa:'lu:te]vt.&vi.行禮致敬；敬禮abuse['bju:z,'bju:s]n.濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵hostility[ho'stilti]n.敵意；惡意resolve[ri'zolv]n.決心v.決心；決定prayer[pre]n.祈禱bomb[bom]n.炸彈vt.投彈；轟炸supreme[sju'pri:m,s-]adj.最高的；極度的nationwide['neifnwaid]adj.全國性的；全國的constitution[,konsti'tju丁n]n.憲法constitutional[,konsti'tju：fnl]adj.憲法的fundamental[,fAnd'mentl]adj.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的battle['b氏tl]n.戰(zhàn)爭；戰(zhàn)役happiness['h氏pinis]n.幸福；快樂liberty['libti]n.自由skim[skim]vt.瀏覽；輕輕掠過evident['evidnt]adj.明顯的；顯然的self-evidentadj.不證自明的；不言而喻的brief[bri:f]adj.簡短的；短暫的n.摘要，簡報；概要，訴書vt.簡報，摘要；作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neifn]n.歧視philosophy[fi'losfi,f-]n.哲學(xué)；人生觀commit[k'mit]vt.犯罪；做（不合法的或錯事）liveout活過；實踐creed[kri:d]n.信條brotherhood['brA0hud]n.手足情意；兄弟關(guān)系oasis[u'eisis,'usis]n.（沙漠中）綠洲；舒適的地方symphony['simfni]n.交響樂；交響曲almighty01'maiti]adj.全能的；有無限權(quán)力的quotation[kwu'teifn,ku-]n.引語；引文；語錄;引用metaphor['metf]n.隱喻；暗喻simile['simili]n.明喻dominate['domineit]vt.&vi.支配；占優(yōu)勢Unit4efficient[i'fifnt]adj.有效率地；效率高的efficiently[i'fifntli]adv.有效率地；效率高地diameter[dai'氏mit]n.直徑recipe['resipi]n.菜譜booklet['buklit]n.小冊子endeavour[in'dev]n.盡力；竭力competent['kompitnt]adj.有能力的；能勝任的upto…取決于caption['k氏pfn]n.標(biāo)題；說明；字幕digest[di'd3est,dai-,'daidsest]vt.消化beneath[bi'ni:0]adv.在之下adopt['dopt]vt.采用；收養(yǎng)preview[pri:'vju:]vt.預(yù)習(xí)；事先查看frequent['fri:kwnt,fri'kwent]adj.時常發(fā)生的；經(jīng)常的indetail詳細(xì)的manual['m氏njul]n.手冊；扌旨南assess]'ses]vt.評定；評估consult[kon'sAlt,'konsAlt]vt.請教；咨詢underneath],And'ni:0]adv.&prep.在下面；在…的下面shabby[丁氏bi]adj.破舊的；襤褸的rainbow['reinbu]n.彩虹brewery['bruri]n.釀酒廠；啤酒廠acute]'kju:t]adj.敏銳的bent[bent]adj.彎曲的cab[k氏b]n.（=taxi）出租車；計程車currency['krnsi]n.貨幣；通貨lotus['luts]n.荷花；蓮花；睡蓮cuisine[kwi'zi:n]n.烹飪（法）educator['edju:keit]n.教育家seminar['semina:]n.研討會；討論發(fā)言會acquisition[，氏kwi'zifn]n.獲得；習(xí)得ballet['b氏lei,b氏'lei]n.芭蕾舞album['氏lbm]n.（收集相片、郵票等的）薄、冊；唱片集resemble[ri'zembl]vt.像；類似cassette[k氏'set]n.盒式磁帶tend[tend]vi.傾向tendto（dosth）易于；往往會（做某事）messy['mesi]adj.骯臟的；凌亂的；雜亂的tiresome['taism]adj.令人厭煩的；煩人的vague[veig]adj.含糊的；不清楚地bonus['buns]n.獎金；紅利；津貼auditory['o:ditri]adj.聽的；聽覺的tactile['t氏ktail,-til]adj.觸覺的；可感觸的；觸覺型的oral['o:rl,'o-]adj.口頭的；口述的component[km'punnt]n.成分；組成部分concrete[kn'kri:t,'konkri:t]adj.具體的；有形的Unit5literary['litrri]adj.文學(xué)的genre['3ogr]n.（文藝作品的）類型；體裁recount[ri'kaunt]n.敘述；描述vt.敘述prejudice['pred3udis]n.偏見；成見consensus[kn'senss]n.共識；共同意見equality[i:'kwolti]n.同等；平等inforce有效的；在實施中twist[twist]n.扭曲；歪曲contradiction[,kontr'dikfn]n.反駁；矛盾getround順利應(yīng)付；克服；說服某人同意其原先反對的事limitation[,limi'teifn]n.限制；局限性heroine['heruin]n.女英雄；女主人公obstacle['obstkl]n.障礙；阻礙ironic[ai'ronik,-kl]adj.有諷刺意味的；諷刺的hopeless['huplis]adj.沒有希望的；絕望的underthenameof…用…的名字，在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikl]adj.懷疑性的；持懷疑態(tài)度的seethrough看穿；識破deception[di'sepfn]n.欺騙；詭計approval]'pru:vl]n.贊成；承認(rèn)explicit[ik'splisit]adj.直率的；明確的；清楚地struggleagainst與作斗爭outspoken[aut'spoukn]adj.坦率直言的growth[grsu0]n.成長；生長childhood['t/aildhud]n.孩童時期；童年hail[heil]vt.向……歡呼；大聲招呼；呼喊revelation[,revs'leifbn]n.啟示；揭示premier['premjs,pri'mis,'pri:m-]adj.第一的；首要的ambiguous[氏m'bigjuQs]adj.含糊的；模糊的concession[ksn'sefbn]n.讓步；讓與某人之物standout杰出critic['kritik]n.批評家；評論家injustice[in'd3Astis]adj.不公平；非正義possess[p$zes]vt.擁有；占有sponsor['sponss]n.擔(dān)保人；發(fā)起人；贊助者eccentric[ik'sentrik]adj.古怪的generous['d3en9rss]adj.慷慨的；大方的merchant['ms:tfbnt]n.商人staightaway立即；馬上warehouse['w￡Qhaus,'wsshauz,-haus]n.倉庫；貨棧bargain['ba:gin]n.便宜貨burglar['b9:gls]n.竊賊sequence['si:kwsns]n.丿順序inspect[in'spekt]vt.檢查；視察bungalow['bAggslsu]n.平房chain[tfein]n.鏈條；鎖鏈dangle['d列g(shù)l]vi.&vt.懸掛；搖擺；使晃動semicircle['semi,sskl]n.半圓形squeak[skwi:k]n.尖叫聲；吱吱聲vi.發(fā)出尖叫聲pulloneselfup立起身來roof[ru:f,ruf]n.屋頂；房頂collar['kols]n.衣領(lǐng)bench[bentf]n.長椅子pine[pain]n.松樹claw[klo:]n.爪；腳爪squirrel['skw^rol,'skwi-,'skwA-]n.松鼠romance[rsu'm^ns,'rsum^ns,rs'm^ns]n.浪漫故事；浪漫史；戀情vain[vein]adj.徒然的；虛榮的invain徒然；徒勞signal['signal]n.信號discount['diskaunt,dis'k-]vt.不信任；減少n.折扣；打折sensitive['sensitiv]adj.敏感的decline[di'klain]vt.&vi.拒絕；衰退；下降arrogant['氏ragant]adj.傲慢的；自大的atlength最后；詳細(xì)地enquire[in'kwaia]vt.詢問againstone'swill違心地thinkillof對評價不高doeverythinginone'spowerto…竭盡全力做某事rejoice[ri'd3ois]vi.欣喜；高興；喜悅initial[i'nifal]adj.最初的；初始的fault[fo:lt]n.過錯；缺點(diǎn)hasty['heisti]adj.匆忙的；慌忙的hastily['heistili]adv.匆忙地；慌忙地sensible['sensabl]adj.有感覺的；明智的英語11（選修）Unit1tectonic[tek'tonik]adj.地殼構(gòu)造上的；起因于地殼運(yùn)動的geological[d3ia'lad3ikl]adj.地質(zhì)學(xué)的；地質(zhì)的geology[d3i‘Dlad3i]n.地質(zhì)學(xué)plateau['pl氏tao]n.高地；高原backbone['b氏kbaon]n.脊椎；脊柱；主要山脈graze[greiz]vi.放牧；吃草strip[strip]n.狹長的地域或水域carve[ka:v]vt.雕刻；切開paddle['p氏dl]vt.用槳劃（小船）；（用槳劃船）運(yùn)送uninhabited]'Anin'h氏bitid]adj.無人居住的；杳無人跡的extinction[ik'stiqkfan]n.滅絕；絕種fern[fa:n]n.蕨類植物scarce[sksas]adj.缺乏的；不足的warlikeadj.好戰(zhàn)的；尚武的；善戰(zhàn)的tribe[traib]n.部落；部族wipeout清除；垮臺takeover接管；接收fence['fens]n.柵欄；籬笆；圍墻immunity[i'mju:nati]n.免疫性immune[i'mju:n]adj.免疫的；免受（傷害）的treaty['tri:ti]n.條約；協(xié)議；協(xié)定representative[,repri'zentativ]n.代表ownership['aunaj!p]n.所有權(quán)；物主身份unrest],An'rest]n.不安的狀態(tài)；動亂civilian[si'viljan]n.平民fasten['fa:san,'f氏-]vt.系牢；拴緊；使固定elastic[i'l氏stik]adj.有彈性的suspension^'spenfn]n.吊；縣掛；懸浮appetite['氏pitait]n.食欲；胃口buffet['bAfit]n.自助餐pasta['pa:sta:,'p氏s-]n.意大利面食（包括通心粉及面條等）porter['po:t,'pu-]n.守門人；行李搬運(yùn)工suite[swi:t]n.（賓館中的）套房lounge[laund3]n.起居室；休息室laundry['lo:ndri,'la:n-]n.洗衣店helicopter['helikopt]n.直升飛機(jī)brunch[brAntf]n.早午餐；晚早餐dairy['d￡ri]n.牛奶場；乳品店statistics[st'tistiks]n.（pl）統(tǒng)計；統(tǒng)計數(shù)字eco-friendlyadj.對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的；不妨害生態(tài)環(huán)境的subtropical[,sAb'tropikl]adj.亞熱帶的fiord[fjo:d]n.峽灣；海灣nottomention不必提及；更不用說recreation[,rekri'eifn,-kri:-]n.娛樂；消遣raft[ra:ft,r氏ft]n.木筏；木排getaround到處走動hemisphere['hemi,sfi]n.半球schedule[丁dju:l,-d3u:l,'sked3u:l,-d3ul]n.時間表；進(jìn)度表extensive[ik'stensiv]adj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的flexible['fleksibl]adj.靈活的；可通融的pace[peis,'peisi]n.速度；步調(diào)insurance[infurns]n.保險insure[infu]vt.&vi.（常與against連用）保險；確保theft[0eft]n.盜竊handy['h氏ndi]adj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant[kn'sAltnt]n.顧問；咨詢者guidance['gaidns]n.扌旨導(dǎo)；扌旨弓Idatabase['deitbeis]n.數(shù)據(jù)庫；基本數(shù)據(jù)；資料庫cater['keit]vi.&vt.備辦酒菜；承辦酒席；提供食物（娛樂節(jié)目）caterforsb/sth為某人提供；適合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwairi]n.（=inquiry）詢問；探究extension[ik'stenfn]n.（電話）分機(jī)；延伸；伸展vertical['v:tikl]adj.垂直的axis['氏ksis]n.軸；軸線Unit2detect[di'tekt]vt.偵查；探測；檢定jogger['d3og（r）]n.跑步鍛煉的人；慢跑者forensic[fo'rensik]adj.法庭的；法醫(yī)學(xué)的spray[sprei]vt.噴射；噴濺fingerprint['figgprint]n.扌旨紋；手印stain[stein]n.污點(diǎn)；污處wrap[r氏p]vt.包；裹bind[baind]vt.縛；綁torso['to:su]n.（人體的）驅(qū)干surgeon['s:d3n]n.外科醫(yī)生X-rayvt.照X光；照X射線abnormal[氏b'no:ml]adj.不正常的；反常的；變態(tài)的emergency[i'm:d3nsi]n.緊急情況；緊急事件bylaw根據(jù)法律jury['d3uri]n.陪審團(tuán)；評判委員會；陪審員imprisonment[im'priznmnt]n.關(guān)押；監(jiān)禁assessment['sesmnt]n.評估；評價widow['widu]n.寡婦compensate['kompenseit]vt.補(bǔ)償；賠償；酬報maximum['m氏ksimm]n.&adj.最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；極大（的）motive['mutiv]n.動機(jī)；目的savagely['s氏vid3li]adv.野蠻地；殘酷地ward[wo:d]n.病房；病室lame[leim]adj.跛的；瘸的thriller['Oril]n.驚險讀物（電影）confidential[,konfi'denfl]adj.機(jī)密的；秘密的ministry['ministri]n.（政府的）部門funeral['fju:nrl]n.葬禮；喪禮memorial[mi'mo:ril,-'mu-]n.紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念碑trend[trend]n.趨勢；趨向unemployment[,Anim'ploimnt]n.失業(yè)；失業(yè)狀態(tài)taxpayer['t氏ks,pei]n.納稅人import[im'po:t,'impo:t]vt.輸入；進(jìn)口；引進(jìn)aluminium[，氏lju'minjm]n.鋁surplus['s:plas,-pls]adj.過剩的；剩余的n.剩余物；盈余flame[fleim]n.火焰greengrocer['gri:ngros]n.蔬菜水果商greengrocer's蔬菜水果商店alley['氏li]n.小巷，胡同remark[ri'ma:k]vi.&vt.說；談?wù)?；評論makeofsth/sb了解；理解candidate['k氏ndideit,-dt]n.應(yīng)試者；候選人；候補(bǔ)者furnish['f3：nif]vt.陳設(shè)；布置expel[ik'spel]vt.開除；趕出allowance[$lauons]n.津貼；補(bǔ)助everysooften偶爾；時常peculiar[pi'kju:ljo]adj.古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕見的Unit3strategy['str氏tidji]n.策略myth[miO]n.神話；虛構(gòu)的理念或故事harmony['ha:msni]n.和諧；融洽depressed[di'prest]adj.沮喪的.well-balancedadj.很平衡的；正常的；意識健全的prescription[pris'kripfbn]n.藥方；處方藥cope[ksup]vi.（妥善地）處理；對付；應(yīng)付；克服copewith應(yīng)付；對付；克服letdown使失望；辜負(fù)proportion[prspoj（9）n]n.均衡；比例；比率fulfil[ful'fil]vt.滿足；實現(xiàn)；達(dá)到effective[i'fektiv]adj.有效的agendaQ'djendQ]n.議程（表）interval['int9vsl]adj.間隔；間歇；幕間（工間）休息session['sefbn]n.一段（活動的）時間contradictory[,kontr$diktQri]adj.矛盾的；同相反的revise[ri'vaiz,'ri:vaiz]vt.復(fù)查；（Brt）復(fù)習(xí)curriculum[ks'rikjulsm]n.課程informal[in'fo:msl]adj.非正式的；非正規(guī)的deadline['dedlain]n.最后時間；最后期限r(nóng)igid['ridjid]adj.刻板的；僵硬的；嚴(yán)格的subscribe[ssb'skraib]vi.&vt.（常與to連用）同意；贊同post-graduateadj.研究生的n.研究生academyQ'k氏domi]n.高等?？圃盒?；研究院；學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體stead[sted]n.替代；用處；好處standsbingoodstead對某人很有用employer[im'plois]n.雇主；老板diploma[di'pbumo]n.文憑；畢業(yè)證書.format['fo:m氏t]n.設(shè)計；安排glory['glo:ri]vi.自豪；得意gloryin以為榮forgetful[f$getful]adj.健忘的administration[sd,mini'streifbn]n.管理；行政管理choir['kwaio]n.合唱團(tuán)postcode['poust,koud]n.郵政編碼；郵編withdraw[wid'dro:,wi0-]vi.&vt.收回；撤回；sake[seik]n.目的；利益forone'sownsake為了的緣故pursuit[po'sju:t]n.尋求；追求pursue[po'sju:,-'su:]vt.追求；尋求；不斷努力以取得pedicab「pedik氏b]n.(人力)三輪車sleeprough露宿feedon從中得到滋養(yǎng)或滿足philosophical[,filo'sofikol]adj.哲學(xué)上的socialism['soufblizom]n.社會主義receipt[ri'si:t]n.接受；收到；收據(jù)；收條overweigh[,oovo'wei]vt.比更重要；勝過ensure[injuo]vt.確保；保證reproach[ri'proutf]n.責(zé)備；責(zé)罵jealousy['djelosi]n.妒忌；羨慕cease[si:s]vt.結(jié)束；停息；終止ceasetobe不再是countup把加起來reinforce[,ri:in'fo:s]vt.增強(qiáng)；補(bǔ)充Unit4split[split]vt.&vi.分開；分離violate['vaioleit]vt.違犯；違反；破壞temporary['temp(o)rori]adj.暫時的；臨時的；一時的statesman['steitsmon]n.政治家；國務(wù)活動家statesmanlike['stetsmon'laik]adj.有政治家才干和風(fēng)度的unconditional]Ankon'dij(o)n(o)l]adj.無條件的；無限制的；絕對的scar[ska:]n.疤；傷疤；創(chuàng)傷howl[haul]vt.嚎叫；呼號；咆哮merciful['m3：sifol]adj.仁慈的；寬大的；寬容的atthecrackofdawn黎明；大清早quickasaflash立刻；馬上；一剎那hatch[h^tf]vt.孵化；出殼whistle['wis(o)l]n.口哨；哨子heel[hi:l]n.腳后跟；踵awolfinsheep'sclothing披著羊皮的狼；偽裝友好的敵人pint[paint]n.品脫(=0.5夸脫；英制液量0.568升;美制液量0.473升)deadtotheworld熟睡的；完全失去知覺的socket['sDkit]n.孑孔洞；眼窩stagger['st氏g]vi.蹣跚；搖晃；踉蹌agony['氏gni]n.極度的痛苦belly['beli]n.腹部wrestle['res()1]vt.&vi.與搏斗；把摔倒marble['ma:b()1]n.大理石arch[a:tj]n.拱