高中英語講義：Unit+3+DIVERSE+CULTURES+Section+Ⅵ The+Rest+Parts+of+the+Unit(P32～36)

只要堅持夢想早晚會實現只要堅持夢想早晚會實現SectionWTheRestPartsoftheUnit（P32?36l課時基礎過關.單詞語境記憶——根據英漢提示寫出單詞的適當形式Thatcoatistooheavyforsuchamild（暖和的）day.Shehasdecidedhowsheshouldsettle（解決）thematter.Thehallcancontain（容納）twohundredpeople.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuit（適合）individualtastes.Severalmenarepushingschooldesksandchairsintoneat（整潔的）rows.Therearetwonewhotelsunderconstruction（construct）.II?短語語境填空一一根據漢語提示寫出適當的短語Lotsofourfriendsarecoming：Anne，KenandGeorge，tonameafew（僅舉幾例）．Wewishedtoobtaininformationat__firsthand（第一手）.Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen,soyoucanenjoythemal]_yearground（全年）．Joanisturningjnto（變成）quiteaskilledmusician.Ill?句式語境仿寫1．WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.這里最初是中國移民的居住區(qū)，后來變成了中國文化的中心。［仿寫］他正在做的事情引起了我們的注意。Whatheisdoingdrawsourattention.2．ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese，manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多數居民仍然是華人，他們中的許多人英語說得不流利。［仿寫］A班有三十名學生，其中許多來自南方。TherearethirtystudentsinClassA,manyof_whomgome.I?記單詞?語境串記多義詞1．We'vesettledthatwe'llgotoWales，butwestillhaven'tdecidedwhethertosettlethere.我們已決定去威爾士，但還沒有決定是否定居在那里。Theblacksuitsuitedhimverywell.黑西服非常適合他。?構詞法助記派生詞名詞后綴：一ionconstruct(vt.)fconstruction^.)connect(vt.)fconnection?.)attract(vt.)fattraction?.)句型公式1．what引導名詞性從句，在句中作主語。2．manyofwhom引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為表示人的詞語。課時要點突破語嵋舞解合作按究1.settle誠?&呎定居；安家；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)settlementn定居點；解決settlern.移民；解決者Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P3』歷史上，中國移民在建設鐵路和淘金熱時期定居于此。［合作探究］體會settle的用法和意義Itwilltakeyouafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.你要花幾個月的時間適應大學生活。Hehopedtosettledowninthecountryside.他希望在農村定居。Ireallymustsettledowntodoingsomeseriouswork.我真的必須安靜下來做些正經事了。［自主發(fā)現］settledown定居下來；使安靜下來settle(down)to(doing)sth開始認真對待某事；定下心來做某事⑥settleinto適應于［詞塊積累］settletheconflictpeacefully和平解決爭端settleinLondon在倫敦定居settlehappilyintothenewschool愉快地融入新學校settleonadateforthewedding確定結婚日期［鞏固內化］單句語法填空Hesettleddowntohisstudiesafterhecameback.Atpresentthere'snosettlement(settle)inthisdisagreement.constructionn?建筑；建造；建造物；(句子或短語等的)結構constructvt?建筑；建造；創(chuàng)建；組成constructorn建筑者；制造者Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P3』歷史上，中國移民在建設鐵路和淘金熱時期定居于此。［合作探究］體會construction的用法和意義Majorengineeringchallengeswillbefacedduring(the)construction.在建設過程中將面臨較大的工程挑戰(zhàn)。It'sdangeroustogetclosetothebuildingunderconstruction.靠近正在建設中的大樓是有危險的。［自主發(fā)現］during(the)construction在建設過程中(be)underconstruction正在建設中；在施工［詞塊積累］workinconstruction在建筑行業(yè)工作averysolidconstruction特別堅固的建筑物constructionofthefour－modernizations四個現代化建設［鞏固內化］介詞填空Theircityhasbeenunderconstructionsincelastyear.Duringconstruction，problemsoftenarisewhichrequiredesignchanges.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.（教材P32）這里最初是中國移民的居住區(qū)，后來變成了中國文化的中心?！揪涫浇庾x】句中WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants為what引導的主語從句。【用法總結】what是連接代詞，引導的從句可以作主語、賓語或表語；what本身在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語。Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.使這家商店與眾不同的是它提供更人性化的服務。ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱為“鹽湖城”的地方。Showmewhatyouhavebought.把你買的東西給我看看。［鞏固內化］單句語法填空/補全句子Thisiswhatheiseagertodo.Hewantedtoknowwhatthemanagerhadsaidatthemeeting.他想知道經理在會議上說了些什么。［名師提醒］that引導名詞性從句只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何成分，無意義；what除引導從句外，還在從句中作成分，有意義。4.suit誕?適合；滿足的需要；相配；合身"■西服；套裝suitableadj?合適的；適宜的ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste，withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.（教材P32）有適合每個人口味的中國菜，有來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴。［合作探究］體會suit的用法和意義Thecolourofthebusinesssuitsuitstheyoungladywell.這套公務裝的顏色非常適合這位年輕女士。Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe'swith.無論跟誰說話，他都能說到一塊兒。［自主發(fā)現］suitsbfine/well合某人的意；對某人很合適suitsthtosb/sth使某物適合某人/某物［詞塊積累］myswimmingsuit我的游泳衣suitindividualtastes適合個人的喜好agoodsuit一套好點的西裝［鞏固內化］單句語法填空ThisfilmBigFish&Begoniaissuitable(suit)forpeopleofallages.Hesuitedhisspeechtotheaudience.(at)firsthand第一手；親自TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.(教材P32)他們讓從未到過中國的游客直接體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化。［短語記牢］記牢下列短語athand在手邊；在附近；即將到來；即將發(fā)生atsecondhand第二手；間接byhand用手；親自Wereceivedatypewrittenletterwithanoteaddedbyhand.我們收到一封用打字機打出的信，附有手寫的一張字條。Thisreportedtherewastroubleathand.這說明麻煩即將到來。［鞏固內化］補全句子Ionlyheardthenewsatsecondhand.我只是間接聽到這個消息的。Soonschoolwillendandthevacationwillbe_athand.學期快結束了，假期即將到來。Iheardaboutitat_一firsthandfrommyneighbor.我是直接從我的鄰居那里聽來的。課時測評作業(yè).單詞拼寫Coffeewillnotgrowinacoldclimate（氣候）.Workersatthefactorywearprotectiveclothing（衣服）.Thisisthenextitem（項目）ontheagenda.Sheistoopoortosatisfyherfamily'smaterial（物質的）needs.Construction（建設）ofthenewroadhasnowbeencompleted..補全句子Youhadbettersettleyourselfdownandstartworking.你最好安下心來工作。Anewrailwayunderconstruction.正在修建一條新鐵路。WhalgauseQ一the_@ccidentremainsunknown.事故的起因是未知的。Thebluedressdoesn'tsuitherwell/fine.這件藍色連衣裙她穿起來不合適。Thisbookcontainshelpfulinformation.這本書里含有有用的信息。Ill?閱讀理解SinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown，Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege，IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram，IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8pmandtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering（閃爍）inthesky!Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight，wheneveritwassunny，Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights，Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat，suddenly，theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile，whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky，itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts，thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That'sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions（碰撞）betweenatmosphericgasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive，whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者出生在鄉(xiāng)下，對大自然有濃厚的興趣。他利用大二出國學習的機會去了加拿大，因為他想觀看那里美麗的現象。1．Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A．Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B．Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C．Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D．Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.答案D［推理判斷題。根據房東媽媽讓作者立刻到外面去并帶上照相機以及下文對northernlights的描寫可知，房東媽媽叫作者到外面去的目的是觀看北極光。］2．Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause．A．thehostmotherdidn'tremindhimtotakethecameraB．hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC．thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD．helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet答案B［細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen”推斷，作者為觀看到的景象所震驚，所以忘了照相。］3．Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A．Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B．Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C．Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D．Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.答案C［細節(jié)理解題。從第五段中的第三句話可知，當北極光位于北部和南部中間時是最佳觀看時間，故選C項。］4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Waystotakegoodpictures.B．Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C．Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D．Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.答案B［段落大意題。根據最后一段的內容，尤其是第一句“Thestrongerthesunacts,thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky"可知，本段主要介紹了太陽和北極光的關系。］W.閱讀七選五MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly（意大利）nowadays.__1__Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas“Italianfood”．InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect（方言）,anditsownfood.__2__Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.3MostItalianspayforthingsonaday－to－daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly，afteryourmealisserved，youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.__4__Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.__5Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat，buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A．CashiskinginItaly.B．TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C．Later，IlearnedItalianseatlate.D．Ifso，travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E．However，it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F．Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G．It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了去意大利旅行在吃飯時需要注意的幾件事。1．E［空格處前面提到，如今大多數旅行者去意大利時會面臨語言上的困難；空格處后面提到了幾項讓到意大利旅行變得容易、舒服的建議；E項表示，但是，到意大利旅行可以變得容易、舒服，與上文形成轉折關系，又引出了下文。故選E。］2．G［根據本段標題和空格處前面內容可判斷出，在意大利每個地方都有自己的特色食物，沒有所謂的“意大利食物”，也就是說，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的；G項暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因為意大利的食物太多了，各個地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合語境。故選G。］3．A［空格處所填內容是本段的標題。根據本段內容可判斷出，本段主要是建議在飯館吃飯時要注意帶些現金，因為當地人更喜歡收取現金，而不是刷銀行卡。A項體現了現金的重要性，適合用作本段的小標題。故選A。］4．F［空格處前面提到，服務員將飯菜端上來后會離開，直到來收拾餐具，這并不是他們無禮。F項意為“這是服務員讓顧客隨心所欲地享受飯菜”，對服務員的做法進行解釋。故選F。］5．C［空格前表示作者晚飯時間去餐館發(fā)現沒什么人；空格后提到，意大利許多城市的晚飯時間至少到八點才開始；C項承上啟下，正合句意。］V.語法填空Hello，I'mHelen.I'mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1.(theatre)intheworld，2.youcanhearandseewonderfulperformancesofoperaandballet.It'stheRoyalOperaHouse.TheRoyalOperaHousewasbuiltin1858.Andit3.(be)actuallythethirdtheatrethatwehavehadonthislandatCoventGarden.Thefirsttheatrewasbuiltin1732，anditburntdownin1808.Thesecondonewasbuiltin1809anditburntdownin1856.Butit'snotjustthe4.(build)thatmakesit5.(impress);it'salsotheperformancesonst