河南省鄭州市新鄭軒轅中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市新鄭軒轅中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenmyfatherreturnedfromhistriptoJiuzhaigou,hesaidthebeautifulscenerytherewasbeyond__________.

A.influence

B.expression

C.experience

D.expectation參考答案：B2.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago____Ilastshowedyouaroundtheoldcampus.A.itwasthat B.wasitthat C.itwaswhich D.wasitwhen參考答案：A3.

---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may參考答案：B略4.He________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.musthavegained B.mightgain

C.couldhavegained D.mustgain參考答案：C5.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups_________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：由于許多以前的吸毒者有心理問(wèn)題，他們往往需要一些支持小組，在那里他們可以談?wù)撍麄兊呐?，并在世界上找到管理的新方法。此處groups是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞groups，再分析先行詞groups在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞groups帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞where。6.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_____

prepared.

A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately參考答案：D7.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C8.Thefactory_________myfatherworksisnow_____________DoctorLi.A.that,inchargeof

B.there,inthechargeofC.inwhich,inchargeof

D.inwhich,inthechargeof參考答案：D9.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.with

B.over

C.at

D.about參考答案：D解析：題意是“就在這兒工作的原因，現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和無(wú)煙環(huán)境是我喜歡在這兒工作的兩個(gè)原因?！盿bout表示“關(guān)于，就…而言”。10.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D略11.Peopleeatdifferentkindsof______whichchangeintoenergyandtheChinese______isconsideredtobeamostbalancedone.

A.diet;food

B.food;food

C.diet;diet

D.food;diet參考答案：D12.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D13.－MyunclehasboughtmeanAppleiphone6.－_____Thoseareimpossibletobuynow.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nokidding!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：B14.Generally,tobe______toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.got

B.received

C.admitted

D.accepted參考答案：C15.Thereisanotherwayforustolookatthissituation．

mayseemmoreacceptable．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：D16.From1902to1904，Pieassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolor1wasblue．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMrs.Green’shouse.

B.OutsideMrs.Green’shouse.

C.Onaladder.參考答案：B18.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis

failure,becauseithasofferedus

valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A．不填；不填 B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：A二、填空19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成句子，

上的詞是一空一詞，可以填詞或短語(yǔ)，保證句意準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。6.Dave安排人開(kāi)車送他回家。Dave________

________someonetodrivehimhome.7.據(jù)報(bào)道新總統(tǒng)下個(gè)月要上臺(tái)。Itisreportedthatthenewpresidentwill______

_______

_________nextmonth.8.他所擔(dān)心的是不讓他去醫(yī)院看他媽媽。Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________________________

tovisithismotherinthehospital.9.一個(gè)信守諾言的人總是受到人們的歡迎。

Apersonwho_________________

isalwayswelcomeinthegroup.10.在試卷返回之后他才意識(shí)到他出錯(cuò)了。Onlyafterhispaperswerereturnedtohim_____________________themistakeshehadmade.參考答案：6.arrangedfor

7.cometopower

8.hisnotbeingallowed

9.keephisword10.washeawareof20.

Everyoneknowsthatregularexerciseisgoodforthebody.Butexerciseisalsooneofthemosteffective41

(way)toimproveyourmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanhaveaprofoundlypositiveinfluence42

depression,anxiety,andmore.Italsorelievesstreet,43

(help)yousleepbetter,andmakesyoufeelhappy.Researchindicatesthatnomatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare,youcanlearntouseexerciseasa44

(power)tooltofeelbetter.

Sure,exercisecanimproveyourphysicalhealth,improveyourwaisrline,45

evenaddyearstoyourlife.Sopeoplewhoexercise_____46(regular)needtodosobecauseitgivesthemanenormoussenseofwell-being.Theyfeelmoreenergeticthroughouttheday,sleep47

(well)atnight,havesharpermemories,andfeelmorerelaxedandpositiveabout48

(they)andtheirlives.Andit'salsopowerfulmedicineformanymentalhealthchallenges.

Wonderingjusthowactiveyouneedtobetogetamentalhealthboost?It’sprobablynotasyouthink.Youdon'tneed49

(devote)hoursoutofyourbusyday,trainatthegym,orrunmile.Youcangainall50

physicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofexercisewith30-minuteofmoderatefivetimesaweek.Two15-minuteoreventhree10-minuteexercisesessionscanalsoworkjustaswell.參考答案：41.ways

42.on

43.helps

44.powerful

45.and

46.regularly

47.better48.themselves

49.todevote

50.the三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WalkingacrossthecampusofPittsburgh'sCarnegieMellonUniversityonedelightfulspringday,Icameuponatablefilledwithyoungpeoplechattingandenjoyingthefineweather．Several

hadidenticalblueT-Shirtswith'Trilogy@CMU"writtenacrossthem—TrilogybeinganAustin,Texas-basedsoftwarecompanywithareputationforrecruiting（招聘）ourtopstudents．Iwalkedovertothetable．"Areyouguysheretorecruit?"Iasked．"No,lynot,"theyrepliedfirmly．"We'renotrecruiters．We'rejusthangingout,playingalittleFrisbee（飛盤）withourfriends．"Howinteresting,Ithought．They'vecometocampusonaworkday,allthewayfromAustin,justtohangoutwithsomenewfriends．AsIlaterlearned,theyweregiftedstudentswhohadinkedthehighest-payingdealinthehistoryoftheirdepartment．IaskedoneyoungmanwhyhewasgoingtoasmallercityinTexas．"Thecompanyisexcellent",hetoldme．"Therearealsoterrificpeopleandtheworkischallenging"．ThoughhehadseveralgoodjoboffersfromPittsburgh'shigh-techfirmsandknewthecitywell,hesaidhefeltthecitylackedthelifestyleoptions,culturaldiversity,andtolerantattitudethatwouldmakeitattractivetohim．Ashesummeditup:"HowwouldIfitinhere?"Whatachangefrommyowncollegedays,justalittlemorethan20yearsago,whenstudentswouldputontheirdressiestclothesandcarefullyhideanycounterculturetendenciestoprovethattheycouldfitinwiththecompany．Today,apparently,it'sthecompanytryingtofitinwiththestudents．TheseyoungmenandtheirlifestylerepresentalivelynewforceintheeconomyandlifeofAmerica．TheyaremembersofwhatIcallthecreativeclass:afast-growing,highlyeducated,andwell-paidpartoftheworkforceonwhoseeffortscorporateprofitsandeconomicgrowthincreasinglydepend．Theydonotconsciouslythinkofthemselvesasaclass．Yettheyshareacommonbeliefthatvaluescreativity,individuality,difference,andadvantage．59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Theriseofthecreativeclass

B．Newideasaboutrecruitment

C．Changedworkingcultures

D．Ataleoftwocities60．Whyweretheyoungpeopleontheuniversitycampus?

A．TogetrecruitedinPittsburgh．

B．Tocelebratetheirsuccessfulrecruitment．

C．Torelaxthemselvesawayfromwork．

D．Tomeettheiroldschoolmates．61．Theunderlinedword"inked"inparagraph2probablymeans"____"．

A．fulfilled

B．obtained

C．settled

D．signed62．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardstheyoungpeople?

A．Criticizing

B．Approving

C．Disappointing

D．Disgusting63．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____．

A．theyoungpeopleprefertoworkinasmallquietcity

B．thehighpayisthemainattractiontotheyoungpeople

C．PittsburghhasmanyadvantagesoverAustin

D．Pittsburghdoesn'thaveenoughattractionstotheyoungpeople參考答案：22.IfFridaKahlo(1907-1954)istodayoneofthebest-knownandmostpopularfiguresof20th-centuryMexicanart,itisundoubtedlybecauseofherpersonalityandtheoriginalityofabodyofworks.Herworkis,aboveall,theexpressionofalife—atragicandstormylife,onethatchallengedallconventions.Themerementionofhernameexcitesenthusiasmandadmiration,butherworkisrarelyexhibited,andhasnotbeenshowninFranceforfifteenyears.TheselectiontogoonshowattheMuséedel’Orangerieincludesmajorworksbytheartist,withmasterpiecesfromtheMuseoDoloresOlmedo.ThelifeandworkofFridaKahlocannotbeseparatedfromthoseofhercompanionDiegoRivera(1886-1957).Togethertheybecamefiguresoflegend(傳奇),andbothhaveaplaceinthepantheonof20th-centuryMexicanartists.Famousforhislargewallpaintings,Rivera’seaselpaintings,drawingsandprints,whichformalargepartofhisartisticproduction,arelesswell-knowntothepublicinEurope.TheexhibitionaimstotracehisartisticcareerfromtheearlyCubistimages,revealinghislinkswiththeParisartistswhoseworksareakeyelementintheOrangeriecollections,tothepaintingsthatestablishedhimasthefounderofthe20th-centuryschoolofMexicanart.HistravelsthroughoutEuropeinfluencedhisvisionandhisskillswithouteverdistancinghimfromhisroots,thusconfirminghisplaceinhistoryasthefounderofthenationalistschool.TheexhibitiondevotedtothelegendarycoupleDiegoRiveraandFridaKahlopresentstheirworkstogether,asiftoconfirmtheimpossibilityoftheirdivorcethatwasinfactfinalisedbutreconsideredafterjustoneyearapart.Italsogivesusabetterviewoftheirrespectiveartisticworlds,sodifferentandyetsocomplementary(互補(bǔ)的),throughthedeep-rootedattachmenttheysharedtotheircountry.32．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFridaKahlo’swork?A.World-famousbutunusual. B.Practicalandpopular.C.Creativeandrealistic. D.Authenticbutordinary.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pantheon"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Character. B.Community. C.School. D.Society.34．WhatcanweinferaboutRiverafromthepassage?A.RiverabrokeupwithKahlofinally.B.Rivera’sworksarepopularinEurope.C.Rivera’sworksarethefocusoftheexhibition.D.Riverahad