Unit 10 Section A 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及課后作業(yè)-魯教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit10Isthereapostofficenearhere?ⅰ.SectionA基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及例題1.Isthereapostofficenearhere?這附近有郵局嗎?該句為therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Be（Is/Are）+there+主語(yǔ)+其他?”也就是把be提到句首，句尾變問(wèn)號(hào)?？隙ɑ卮穑骸癥es,thereis/are.”；否定回答：“No,thereisn’t/aren’t.”。例：--Arethereanyshopsinthestreet?這條街上有商店嗎?--No,therearen’t.不，沒(méi)有?！颈嫖觥浚簍herebe與havetherebe指客觀存在，意為“某處有某物”。后接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式與靠近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。例：Thereisapenandtworulersinthebox.在這個(gè)盒子里有一支鋼筆和兩把尺子。Therearetworulersandapeninthebox.在這個(gè)盒子里有兩把尺子和一支鋼筆。have指從屬關(guān)系，意為“某人有某物”；have有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。例：Ihaveapenandtwopencils.我有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。Shehasaneraser.她有一塊橡皮。例題：①Therestillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be②There(notbe)manypeopleonthebustoday.③托尼有一部手機(jī)嗎?Tonyamobilephone?2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話就在圖書(shū)館對(duì)面。acrossfrom是介詞詞組，意為“在......對(duì)面，在......的對(duì)過(guò)”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于ontheoppositesideof。例：Theshopisacrossfromthestreet.=Theshopisontheoppositesideofthestreet.那家商店就在街對(duì)面。【拓展】across的用法：①across用作介詞，意為“橫過(guò)，在……對(duì)面”，常與street，road，bridge，river等詞連用。例：Thereisasupermarketacrosstheriver.在河對(duì)面有家超市。②across用作副詞，意為“橫過(guò)，從一邊到另一邊”。例：Theriveristoowide.Wecan’tswimacrossit.這條河太寬了，我們游不過(guò)去?！颈嫖觥縜cross與throughacross表示動(dòng)作是在物體的表面上進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一端到另一端，如過(guò)河、過(guò)橋、過(guò)馬路等例：Theyranstraightacrosstheroad.他們徑直跑過(guò)了馬路。through表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行的，如穿過(guò)門(mén)、森林、隧道、濃霧等。例：Waterwillbepumpedthroughapipe.水將通過(guò)管子抽上來(lái)。例題：--Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.--Let’shelphimgothestreet.A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.along3.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館旁邊。nextto為表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在......旁邊，貼近，緊靠”，相當(dāng)于atthesideof...，其后常接表示場(chǎng)所、順序的詞。例：Thepostofficeisnexttotheschool郵局緊挨著學(xué)校?！颈嫖觥縩extto與nearnextto介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在......旁邊，貼近，緊靠”。例：Comeandsitnexttome.過(guò)來(lái)，坐我旁邊。near可作介詞，意為“在......的附近”；還可作形容詞，意為“近”，反義詞是far，意為“遠(yuǎn)”。例：NanjingisnearShanghai南京在上海附近。Thedeskisnearthewindow.書(shū)桌在窗戶附近。例題：①他家附近有一家劇院。Thereisatheaterhishome.②書(shū)店旁邊的那幢新樓是一家電影院。Thenewbuildingthebookstoreisacinema.4.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在郵局和圖書(shū)館之間。（1）between...and...是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“在......和......之間”。既可以表示時(shí)間概念，也可以表示空間概念。例如∶例：I’llphoneyoubetweenoneandthreeo’clock.我將在一點(diǎn)和三點(diǎn)之間給你打電話。It’saboutonemilebetweentheshopandthecinema.商店離電影院大約一英里。（2）between是介詞，后面接名詞或代詞賓格，接名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示兩個(gè)同類的人或物之間。例：Therearelotsoftreesbetweenthetwomountains.這兩座山之間有許多樹(shù)。例題：①我將在十二點(diǎn)至一點(diǎn)之間來(lái)。Iwillcometwelveoneo’clock.②Icanseeaplaygroundthetwotallbuildings.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.on5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館前面。infrontof意為“在......前面”，of后常加名詞或代詞，表示方位或位置。infrontof強(qiáng)調(diào)物體外部的前面；inthefrontof強(qiáng)調(diào)物體內(nèi)部的前面。例：Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有棵樹(shù)。Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有張書(shū)桌。例題：①--Whyareyoustanding,Alice?--Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresittingme.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof②我家門(mén)前有一棵大樹(shù)。Thereisabigtreemyhouse.

ⅱ.SectionA課后練習(xí)一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞l.Istherea(旅館)nearhere?2.Idon’tknowthewaytothe(醫(yī)院).3.Thepeopleinmytareveryfriendly.4.ThePstationisonAppleStreet.5.Istherea(飯店)nearhere?6.Canyouseeaparkbthebookstore?7.It’snotsafetowalkonthe(大街)atnight.8.Thereisatreeinfofthehouse.9.Thelittleboycan’tgo(穿過(guò))theroadalone.It’sdangerous.10.Thereisabnearhere.Wecangetmoneyfromit.二、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或介詞短語(yǔ)填空on，from，to，between，of1.Thehospitalisthebankandthepostoffice.2.IstherealibraryCenterStreet?13.Thepayphoneisacrossthehotel.4.Thereisaparknextourschool.5.Hishouseisinfrontarestaurant.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.ThereisasupermarketLongStreet.A.inB.onC.acrossD.between2.--Isthereasupermarket?--.A.Yes,thereisB.Yes,thisisC.IsthereD.Itisn’t3.--I’mhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?--Theresomebreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.Thereisarivermyschoolandmyhome.A.atB.onC.inD.between5.--Excuseme.?--Goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’snexttoawhitehouse.A.How’stheweatherB.WhosebagisthisC.Where’sthefactoryD.Whattimeisit6.Theteacher’sdeskistheclassroom.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof7..Isthereaparknearhere?A.ExcusemeB.I’msorryC.ThanksD.Thankyou8.LucysitsDavid.Davidisverytall,soshecan’tseeanything.A.behindB.infrontofC.nearD.nextto9.--Iwanttopostthisletter.Isthereanearhere?--Yes,thereisonebehindtheDefuHotel.A.libraryB.theaterC.postofficeD.zoo10.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子1.沿著中央大街一直走，然后向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就能找到那家銀行。CenterStreet,and,youcanfindtheba