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2022上半年上海市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
2.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary()
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
3.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation
A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post
4.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
5.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
6.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
7.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—You______apologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
8.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
10.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
11.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
12.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
13.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
14.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
15.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
16._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
17.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
18.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
19.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
20.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening()wearrivedatthehotel
A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when
21.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat
B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince
C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid
D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich
22.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
23.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
24.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake()
A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered
25.Becausetheyare()adate,manyofusbelievethattheyareinlove
A.inB.onC.outD.at
26.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
27.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
28.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()
A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted
29.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
30.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
31.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none
32.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
33.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor
34.Thesearethepicturesofthehotelweheldourannualmeetings()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
35.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
36.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
A.Littleheknew
B.Littlehedidknow
C.Littledidheknow
D.Littlehehadknown
37.Heapologized_______havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
38.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless()todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice
A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade
39.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
40.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Jackworkedlateintothenight,()hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob
42.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan______inShanghai()
43.Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
44.Bob________hard,otherwisehe________thisexam()
45.Letusgotothepark,________()
46.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,________()
47.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,________()
48.Jennyhasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
49.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,()turnedouttobeawisedecision
50.Iwasadvisedto________myflightnumberatleast24hoursinadvancewhenIwasvisitingParis()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas________()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
52.Amongthecausesforwalker’saccidents,themostchallengingis()
A.longdelaysintrafficsignals
B.drunkenpedestrians
C.lackofadultsupervisionforchildren
D.fewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits
53.PassageThree
Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.
AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.
Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.
Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.
Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.
First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.
Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.
Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.
Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife
Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____()
A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis
B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor
C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty
D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople
54.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain______()
A.intheeighteenthcentury
B.inthesixteenthcentury
C.intheseventeenthcentury
D.inthelateseventeenthcentury
55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It'spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
56.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()
A.ourbody’sneeds
B.ourparents’influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
57.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.
Rectangular(長(zhǎng)方形的)rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.
Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar(灰泥)hadbecome.
PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished(拆除)andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities(便利設(shè)施)ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago
Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________()
A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina
B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities
C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina
D.everywhere
58.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______()
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
59.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething()
A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce
B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes
C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed
D.Ithelpsyousavemoney
60.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()
A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite
B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsites
C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent
D.25dollarsarepaidtoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies
61.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees'troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,onlytreescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
62.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.
Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.
Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.
Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.
Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer
Ineverydayusage,hotmeans_________()
A.theweatherisfineanditissummer
B.onehasatemperature
C.havingagreatdealofheat
D.verylittleheat
63.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera()
A.Thereportertooktheirpicture
B.Theydidnotlikehimatall
C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera
D.Thecamerawasintheway
64.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates()
A.Morethan50percent
B.About10percent
C.Over16percent
D.Over40percent
65.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
66.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
67.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()
A.wanttoirritatetheirparents
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressedoutpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
69.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose______()
A.captionedvideos
B.talkingbooks
C.magazines
D.largeprintedbooks
70.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()
72.74.____()
73.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.75.____()
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
76.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
78.72.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:WorkingOne'sWayThroughSchool.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.許多大學(xué)生參加勤工儉學(xué)。
2.大學(xué)生參加勤工儉學(xué)的原因。
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.A鮑勃做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示有……。故選A
2.B除了你要求的英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)外,我還給你帶來(lái)了一本英漢字典。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binspiteof:盡管;inadditionto:除……之外;inreturnfor:作為……的回報(bào);insteadof:代替,而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C請(qǐng)記住在去車(chē)站的路上把信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱(chēng),所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
5.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why,how在句中作狀語(yǔ);which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C
6.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
7.A——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉。
——你沒(méi)必要道歉,這不是你的錯(cuò)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒(méi)必要;wouldn't:將不會(huì);couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),應(yīng)用A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
9.B科學(xué)家們稱(chēng):這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.C
11.DD句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開(kāi)這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一段時(shí)間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿(mǎn)三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此選D
12.C她從未想過(guò)這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
13.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫(xiě)論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/weredoing的形式,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C
14.D【翻譯】直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句D在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until…”句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D。
15.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。第二句話表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
16.C假以時(shí)日,他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cgive與he之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ),表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifheisgivenmoretime
17.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.DD在定語(yǔ)從句中,選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)這類(lèi)基本成分選關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí)選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求
19.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢?shū)遲到了十分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
20.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí),已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D
21.A直到18世紀(jì)人類(lèi)才意識(shí)到大腦控制著我們的思維。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是not…until…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對(duì)notuntilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A
22.B句意:我想跟他說(shuō),不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
23.D你想要去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
24.B不幸的消息傳來(lái),幾乎沒(méi)有人在地震中幸存。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecover:恢復(fù);survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.BB句意:因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩s會(huì),我們很多人都認(rèn)為他們?cè)趹賽?ài)。詞語(yǔ)搭配。beonadate:約會(huì)
26.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過(guò)多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語(yǔ)從句,空格后面是對(duì)evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D
27.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō),俗話說(shuō)
28.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)
【精析】Csuggest:建議,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu);charge:控告,收(費(fèi)),常用于chargesb.+金錢(qián)或chargesbwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu);warn:告誡,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu);insist:堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),后面常接賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)分析可知,選C
29.D房?jī)r(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D
30.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這使得他父母很驚訝。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空格處所填詞用來(lái)指代前面整個(gè)句子,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以只能用which
31.A句意:我不想讓我父母中的任何一個(gè)知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的任何一個(gè),應(yīng)選擇either。any和none的對(duì)象均應(yīng)大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不,在這里意思不合適
32.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點(diǎn)意義也沒(méi)有,因?yàn)槟愀揪瓦_(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒(méi)有任何意義的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。
33.D除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫(xiě)得很好的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果沒(méi)有;inspite:盡管,但需要介詞of來(lái)連接其后的名詞;besides:除……之外(還);exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
34.A這些是我們?cè)谀桥e辦年會(huì)的那個(gè)賓館的照片。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞hotel。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A
35.A定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A
36.C他幾乎不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)自然資源這么豐富。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C否定或部分否定意義的副詞(短語(yǔ))放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。本句中是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選C
37.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?;with:由于;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
38.BB句意:除非借助反射裝置,否則光束在拐角處是不會(huì)改變方向的。本題考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞的分詞狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),況且動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用的是過(guò)去分詞。所以答案選擇B
39.B我沒(méi)吃早飯就匆匆趕去開(kāi)會(huì),結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒(méi)吃早飯就趕去開(kāi)會(huì),顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語(yǔ)I和tell(告訴)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
40.D
41.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒(méi)完成。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))和不定式(短語(yǔ))都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果?,F(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果,且常與only搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
42.A句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。該題考查的是wouldrather…than…(寧愿……也不……)結(jié)構(gòu)。wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。A為正確答案
43.B這棵樹(shù)和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
44.D鮑勃不可能努力學(xué)習(xí)了,否則他就不會(huì)在這場(chǎng)考試中不及格。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)空表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè),應(yīng)用can/couldnothavedone的形式,第二個(gè)空表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的形式。故選D
45.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D
46.D我認(rèn)為午餐不是聚餐的好時(shí)間,晚餐也不是。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。前面分句進(jìn)行了否定前移,所以后面的分句應(yīng)用neither或nor來(lái)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選D
47.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡?,是嗎?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
48.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
49.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D
50.B在我游覽巴黎時(shí),我被告知至少提前二十四小時(shí)確認(rèn)航班。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
justify:證明……有理;confirm:確認(rèn);identify:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;convert:(使)轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)文章第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢(shì)還有花不完的錢(qián)。但他沒(méi)有朋友也沒(méi)有愛(ài)人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢(qián)是買(mǎi)不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德也輕易獲得了良好的教育。故選B
52.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句However,themostchallengingproblem…isalcoholrelated…thedrunkenpedestrianaccidents.可知,最挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題是喝醉的行人(drunkenpedestrians)。故選B
53.CC推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹了貧困線,接下來(lái)三段介紹了貧困人群及其貧困的原因,最后幾段給出政府提出的幫助這些貧困人群解決貧困問(wèn)題的可行方法。由此可推知,作者的寫(xiě)作目的是找到解決貧困問(wèn)題的辦法。故選C
54.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段可知,在17世紀(jì)時(shí)中國(guó)茶被大量地銷(xiāo)售到英國(guó),茶價(jià)降低,manypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit。答案為C
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,好的社會(huì)關(guān)系可以幫助人們抵御疾病,而社會(huì)關(guān)系的缺失很可能會(huì)造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的。A項(xiàng)中playingchess屬于socialcompanionshipsupport;B、C兩項(xiàng)說(shuō)法太過(guò)絕對(duì)
56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知,愛(ài)吃甜食可能是受父母的影響。故選B
57.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題??疾閷?duì)由一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句構(gòu)成的第一段的理解,總的意思是雖然大城市有巨大的變化,但是農(nóng)村還是老樣子
58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Whensomeonesays…h(huán)ismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.可知,當(dāng)一個(gè)人說(shuō)他的記憶力很差時(shí),實(shí)際上是因?yàn)樗苌龠\(yùn)用自己的記憶力。故選C
59.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章末句It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.說(shuō)明市場(chǎng)不是具體指導(dǎo)人們?cè)趺催M(jìn)行生產(chǎn),也不是告訴
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